CN212349863U - Domestic kitchen garbage phase transition system water degradation processing system - Google Patents
Domestic kitchen garbage phase transition system water degradation processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212349863U CN212349863U CN202022047626.1U CN202022047626U CN212349863U CN 212349863 U CN212349863 U CN 212349863U CN 202022047626 U CN202022047626 U CN 202022047626U CN 212349863 U CN212349863 U CN 212349863U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a degradation processing system especially relates to a domestic kitchen garbage phase transition system water degradation processing system, belongs to the environmental protection technology field. The garbage bin comprises a box body, an intelligent control system and garbage, wherein a garbage twisting and crushing bin, a garbage filtering bin and a garbage biodegradation bin are arranged in the box body, the garbage twisting and crushing bin is communicated with the garbage filtering bin, the garbage filtering bin is communicated with the garbage biodegradation bin, and the intelligent control system respectively controls the garbage twisting and crushing bin, the garbage filtering bin and the garbage biodegradation bin. The treated wastewater reaches the discharge standard, and the functions of reducing garbage and protecting the environment are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a degradation processing system especially relates to a domestic kitchen garbage phase transition system water degradation processing system, belongs to the environmental protection technology field.
Background
The household kitchen waste treatment equipment is used for digesting and degrading household kitchen organic waste by a biodegradation technology and discharging the organic waste into a sewage pipe network, so that the aim of reducing the waste on site is fulfilled.
With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization in China, the yield of municipal domestic garbage is continuously increased, and the perishable garbage in the domestic garbage accounts for about half. Perishable rubbish, also can wet rubbish or kitchen garbage, the kitchen waste that produces in the production processes such as food and beverage operator, unit dining room is generally referred to and the perishable rubbish that produces in the family life mainly includes: leftovers, stems and leaves, meat entrails, husks and peels, and the like. The perishable garbage contains a large amount of starch, protein, grease, plant fiber and the like, is rich in nutrition, and if the perishable garbage is not treated well, the perishable garbage is easy to cause mass propagation of harmful organisms such as germs, mosquitoes and the like, and threatens human health and urban ecological environment. At present, the perishable garbage is treated mainly by a landfill method, an incineration method, a composting method and a high-temperature anaerobic digestion method. Although the landfill method, the incineration method and the composting method are simpler to treat, the landfill method, the incineration method and the composting method are easy to cause secondary pollution to soil, water and air. The high-temperature anaerobic digestion method is a more advanced treatment mode, but the method has the defects of high technical threshold, large equipment capital investment and overhigh operation energy consumption cost, and is not suitable for all situations.
With the acceleration of the urbanization process of China in recent years, the quantity of household garbage generated by residents is rapidly increased, and 30-60% of the household garbage is perishable garbage. The perishable garbage contains rich nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat, carbohydrate and the like, and is easy to breed mosquitoes, flies and harmful microorganisms, thereby causing pollution to the environment. The traditional perishable garbage treatment methods include direct feeding of livestock, landfill, compost fermentation, incineration and the like, and the methods are limited to be used after the kitchen garbage treatment technical specification CJJ184-2012 comes out. Novel perishable garbage treatment modes such as an anaerobic digestion process, aerobic biological treatment and feed treatment need to add special perishable garbage degrading microbial inoculum to promote the degradation of perishable garbage, but the microbial inoculum has higher requirements on the environment, and the degradation efficiency of the microbial inoculum can be reduced when the temperature, the pH, the DO, the water content and the like exceed the optimal range.
The enzyme digestion can supplement the requirements of bacteria on the environment, and various digestive enzymes are added into a perishable garbage digestion bin to promote the digestion of perishable garbage. However, this method cannot be widely popularized due to the high cost of the enzyme preparation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly solves the deficiencies existing in the prior art, provides a make perishable rubbish rub in rubbish hank garrulous storehouse and handle, and the rubbish after will rubbing gets into to rubbish filter bin and carries out filtration treatment, and perishable rubbish after the filtration gets into to rubbish biodegradable storehouse and carries out rubbish biodegradable treatment, uses special degrading bacteria agent or special immobilized hydrolysis water to carry out a domestic kitchen garbage phase change system water degradation processing system of biological reaction to rubbish.
The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solutions:
a household kitchen waste phase-change water-making degradation treatment system comprises a box body, an intelligent control system and waste, wherein a waste mincing bin, a waste filtering bin and a waste biodegradation bin are arranged in the box body, the waste mincing bin is communicated with the waste filtering bin, the waste filtering bin is communicated with the waste biodegradation bin, and the intelligent control system respectively controls the waste mincing bin, the waste filtering bin and the waste biodegradation bin;
the garbage mincing bin comprises a feeding hole arranged at the upper part of the box body, the bottom of the feeding hole is communicated with a mincing machine arranged in the box body, and the garbage minced by the mincing machine is communicated with the garbage filtering bin through a garbage discharging hole;
the garbage filtering bin comprises a garbage filtering cavity arranged at the upper end of the box body, and a garbage conveying rod for conveying garbage to the garbage biodegradation bin is arranged in the garbage filtering cavity;
the garbage biodegradation bin comprises a garbage biodegradation cavity arranged below the garbage filtering cavity, and a stirring component for stirring garbage is arranged in the garbage biodegradation cavity;
the box in be equipped with the microbial agent box, send the degradation microbial inoculum in the microbial agent box to in the rubbish biodegradable cavity and degradation microbial inoculum and rubbish carry out intensive mixing through intelligence control system.
Preferably, water filtering grooves are respectively arranged at the bottom of the garbage filtering cavity and the bottom of the garbage biodegradation cavity, filter screens are respectively arranged between the garbage filtering cavity and the water filtering grooves and between the garbage biodegradation cavity and the water filtering grooves, and a sewage drain pipe extending outwards from the box body is arranged at one end of the garbage filtering cavity;
the water filtering grooves at the bottoms of the garbage filtering cavity and the garbage biodegradation cavity are respectively distributed in a manner of inclining from left to right;
the garbage conveying rod is driven by a conveying motor;
the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft, stirring rods which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is driven by a stirring motor;
the outer wall of the garbage biodegradation bin is provided with an electric heating belt which is attached to the garbage biodegradation bin;
the side wall of the upper end of the garbage biodegradation cavity is provided with an air outlet, a deodorizer is arranged in the air outlet, and an exhaust pipe extending outwards from the box body is arranged in the deodorizer;
the electric heating belt and the deodorizer are respectively controlled by an intelligent control system;
the upper part of the bacteria box extends upwards to the upper part of the box body, and the bacteria box is communicated with the garbage biodegradation cavity through a bacteria pipeline;
the upper end of the feed port is provided with a water spray nozzle for washing the feed port, and the water spray nozzle is arranged in a water spray pipe.
Preferably, the electric heating belt keeps the control in the garbage biodegradation cavity at 20-40 ℃.
Preferably, the microbial inoculum pipeline and the water spray pipe are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the microbial agent box, a material level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the garbage biodegradation cavity, a temperature sensor is arranged in the garbage biodegradation cavity, and the liquid level sensor, the material level sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively controlled by an intelligent control system;
the intelligent control system is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and four corners of the bottom of the box body are respectively provided with a sliding wheel.
Be applied to domestic kitchen garbage phase transition system of water degradation processing system's advantage:
(1) the kitchen waste treatment device is used for treating household kitchen waste and can be integrally installed with a household kitchen cooking bench in an embedded mode.
(2) The device is different from the traditional fertilizer making type device, adopts a phase-change water making process, converts garbage after degradation into sewage and directly discharges the sewage to a sewage pipe network, and has no other degradation waste.
(3) The system is installed and operated in an embedded mode, is convenient to assemble and is stable in operation.
(4) The intelligent control module can be connected to a big data platform of the Internet of things system through a 5G network.
The working principle is as follows:
1) the grinder is provided with a garbage feeding hole, when garbage is put into the feeding hole, the grinder starts to grind the garbage, the feeding hole is provided with a water spray nozzle 5, the water spray nozzle is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is opened when the grinder starts, the water spray nozzle starts to spray water to a feeding bin for washing, the feeding hole is provided with a garbage discharging hole, and the grinder grinds the garbage and then sends the ground garbage into a garbage filtering bin through the garbage discharging hole;
2) the garbage filtering bin is provided with a garbage conveying rod, the garbage conveying rod is driven by a conveying motor to rotate so as to convey the garbage to the garbage biodegradation bin, and water in the garbage is discharged through a sewage drainage pipe through a filter screen and a filter tank arranged at the bottom of the garbage filtering bin;
3) the garbage biodegradation bin is provided with a stirring shaft and a stirring rod, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by a stirring motor, the garbage in the garbage biodegradation bin is stirred and fermented by the stirring rod, the bottom of the garbage biodegradation bin is provided with a filter screen and a water filtering tank, and sewage generated after the garbage is biologically fermented is discharged to the water filtering tank through the filter screen and then discharged through a sewage discharge pipe;
4) the garbage biodegradation bin is provided with an exhaust port and is connected with the deodorizer through an exhaust pipe, and the odor of the garbage biodegradation bin is discharged after being deodorized through the deodorizer;
5) the garbage biodegradation bin is provided with a microbial agent box, the bottom of the microbial agent box is connected with an electromagnetic valve which is connected with the garbage biodegradation bin, the electromagnetic valve is opened at regular time, and special degradation microbial agents or special immobilized hydrolysis water in the microbial agent box are put into the garbage biodegradation bin and mixed with garbage in the garbage biodegradation bin for fermentation; a liquid level sensor is arranged on the microbial inoculum box, and when the microbial inoculum is too low, the action of the liquid level sensor prompts that special degrading microbial inoculum or special immobilized enzyme hydrolysis water needs to be added;
6) the garbage biodegradation bin is internally provided with a level controller, and when the garbage level in the garbage biodegradation bin reaches the set position of the level controller, the system prompts that the garbage level exceeds the limited storage capacity;
7) the temperature controller and the electric heating belt are arranged on the garbage biodegradation bin, when the temperature controller detects that the temperature in the garbage biodegradation bin is lower than 20 ℃, the electric heating belt 26 starts to heat, and when the temperature controller detects that the temperature in the garbage biodegradation bin reaches 40 ℃, the electric heating belt stops heating;
8) all electrical parts are connected to an intelligent control system to achieve full-automatic equipment control, 5G Internet of things and big data.
The utility model provides a domestic kitchen garbage phase transition system water degradation processing system, the waste water after handling reaches emission standard, has played rubbish decrement, the function of environmental protection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and accompanying drawings.
Example 1: as shown in the figure, the household kitchen waste phase-change water-making degradation treatment system comprises a box body 1, an intelligent control system 2 and waste, wherein a waste mincing bin 3, a waste filtering bin 4 and a waste biodegradation bin 5 are arranged in the box body 1, the waste mincing bin 3 is communicated with the waste filtering bin 4, the waste filtering bin 3 is communicated with the waste biodegradation bin 5, and the intelligent control system 2) respectively controls the waste mincing bin 3, the waste filtering bin 4 and the waste biodegradation bin 5;
the garbage mincing bin 3 comprises a feeding hole arranged at the upper part of the box body, the bottom of the feeding hole is communicated with a mincing machine 7 arranged in the box body 1, and the garbage minced by the mincing machine 7 is communicated with the garbage filtering bin 4 through a garbage discharging hole 8;
the garbage filtering bin 4 comprises a garbage filtering cavity 9 arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, and a garbage conveying rod 10 for conveying garbage to the garbage biodegradation bin 5 is arranged in the garbage filtering cavity 9;
the garbage biodegradation bin 5 comprises a garbage biodegradation cavity 11 arranged below the garbage filtering cavity 9, and a stirring component for turning garbage is arranged in the garbage biodegradation cavity 11;
the box body 1 is internally provided with a microbial agent box 12, and the degrading microbial agent in the microbial agent box 12 is delivered to the garbage biodegradation cavity 11 through the intelligent control system 2 and is fully mixed with garbage.
The bottom of the garbage filter cavity 9 and the bottom of the garbage biodegradation cavity 11 are respectively provided with a water filtering groove 13, filter screens 14 are respectively arranged between the garbage filter cavity 9 and the water filtering groove 13 and between the garbage biodegradation cavity 11 and the water filtering groove 13, and one end of the garbage filter cavity 9 is provided with a sewage drain pipe 15 extending outwards of the box body 1;
the water filtering grooves 13 at the bottoms of the garbage filtering cavity 9 and the garbage biodegradation cavity 11 are respectively distributed in a manner of being inclined from left to right;
the garbage conveying rod 10 is driven by a conveying motor 16;
the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft 17, stirring rods 18 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the stirring shaft 17, and the stirring shaft 17 is driven by a stirring motor 19;
the outer wall of the garbage biodegradation bin 5 is provided with an electric heating belt 20 which is attached to the garbage biodegradation bin 5;
the side wall of the upper end of the garbage biodegradation cavity 11 is provided with an exhaust port 21, a deodorizer 22 is arranged in the exhaust port 21, and an exhaust pipe 23 extending outwards of the box body 1 is arranged in the deodorizer 22;
the electric heating belt 20 and the deodorizer 22 are respectively controlled by the intelligent control system 2;
the upper part of the microbial inoculum box 12 extends upwards to the upper part of the box body 1, and the microbial inoculum box 12 is communicated with the garbage biodegradation cavity 11 through a microbial inoculum pipeline 24;
the upper end of the feed inlet 6 is provided with a water spray nozzle 25 for washing the feed inlet 6, and the water spray nozzle 25 is arranged in a water spray pipe 26.
The electric heating belt 20 keeps the control in the garbage biodegradation cavity 11 at 20-40 ℃.
The microbial inoculum pipeline 24 and the water spraying pipe 26 are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve 27.
A liquid level sensor 28 is arranged in the microbial inoculum box 12, a level sensor 29 is arranged on the inner wall of the garbage biodegradation cavity 11, a temperature sensor 30 is arranged in the garbage biodegradation cavity 5, and the liquid level sensor 28, the level sensor 29 and the temperature sensor 30 are respectively controlled by the intelligent control system 2;
the intelligent control system is characterized in that a box cover 31 with one end fixed with the box body 1 and capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the upper part of the box body 1, the intelligent control system 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, and four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a sliding wheel 32.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a domestic kitchen garbage phase transition system water degradation processing system which characterized in that: the garbage bin comprises a box body (1), an intelligent control system (2) and garbage, wherein a garbage twisting and crushing bin (3), a garbage filtering bin (4) and a garbage biodegradation bin (5) are arranged in the box body (1), the garbage twisting and crushing bin (3) is communicated with the garbage filtering bin (4), the garbage filtering bin is communicated with the garbage biodegradation bin (5), and the intelligent control system (2) respectively controls the garbage twisting and crushing bin (3), the garbage filtering bin (4) and the garbage biodegradation bin (5);
the garbage mincing bin (3) comprises a feeding hole arranged at the upper part of the box body, the bottom of the feeding hole is communicated with a mincing machine (7) arranged in the box body (1), and the garbage minced by the mincing machine (7) is communicated with the garbage filtering bin (4) through a garbage discharging hole (8);
the garbage filtering bin (4) comprises a garbage filtering cavity (9) arranged at the upper end of the box body (1), and a garbage conveying rod (10) for conveying garbage to the garbage biodegradation bin (5) is arranged in the garbage filtering cavity (9);
the garbage biodegradation bin (5) comprises a garbage biodegradation cavity (11) arranged below the garbage filtering cavity (9), and a stirring component for turning over garbage is arranged in the garbage biodegradation cavity (11);
the box body (1) is internally provided with a microbial inoculum box (12), the degrading microbial inoculum in the microbial inoculum box (12) is conveyed to the garbage biodegradation cavity (11) through the intelligent control system (2), and the degrading microbial inoculum and garbage are fully mixed.
2. The household kitchen waste phase-change water-making degradation treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the garbage filter cavity (9) and the bottom of the garbage biodegradation cavity (11) are respectively provided with a water filtering groove (13), a filter screen (14) is respectively arranged between the garbage filter cavity (9) and the water filtering groove (13) and between the garbage biodegradation cavity (11) and the water filtering groove (13), and one end of the garbage filter cavity (9) is provided with a sewage drain pipe (15) extending outwards from the box body (1);
the water filtering grooves (13) at the bottoms of the garbage filtering cavity (9) and the garbage biodegradation cavity (11) are respectively distributed in a manner of inclining from left to right;
the garbage conveying rod (10) is driven by a conveying motor (16);
the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft (17), stirring rods (18) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the stirring shaft (17), and the stirring shaft (17) is driven by a stirring motor (19);
the outer wall of the garbage biodegradation bin (5) is provided with an electric heating belt (20) which is attached to the garbage biodegradation bin (5);
an exhaust port (21) is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the garbage biodegradation cavity (11), a deodorizer (22) is arranged in the exhaust port (21), and an exhaust pipe (23) extending out of the box body (1) is arranged in the deodorizer (22);
the electric heating belt (20) and the deodorizer (22) are respectively controlled by the intelligent control system (2);
the upper part of the microbial inoculum box (12) extends upwards to the upper part of the box body (1), and the microbial inoculum box (12) is communicated with the garbage biodegradation cavity (11) through a microbial inoculum pipeline (24);
the upper end of the feed inlet (6) is provided with a water spray nozzle (25) for washing the feed inlet (6), and the water spray nozzle (25) is arranged in a water spray pipe (26).
3. The household kitchen waste phase-change water-making degradation treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the electric heating belt (20) keeps the control in the garbage biodegradation cavity (11) at 20-40 ℃.
4. The household kitchen waste phase-change water-making degradation treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the microbial inoculum pipeline (24) and the spray pipe (26) are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve (27).
5. The household kitchen waste phase-change water-making degradation treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a liquid level sensor (28) is arranged in the bacteria box (12), a level sensor (29) is arranged on the inner wall of the garbage biodegradation cavity (11), a temperature sensor (30) is arranged in the garbage biodegradation cavity, and the liquid level sensor (28), the level sensor (29) and the temperature sensor (30) are respectively controlled by an intelligent control system (2);
the intelligent control system is characterized in that a box cover (31) with one end fixed with the box body (1) and capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the upper part of the box body (1), the intelligent control system (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the box body (1), and four corners of the bottom of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a sliding wheel (32).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022047626.1U CN212349863U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Domestic kitchen garbage phase transition system water degradation processing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022047626.1U CN212349863U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Domestic kitchen garbage phase transition system water degradation processing system |
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| CN212349863U true CN212349863U (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| CN202022047626.1U Active CN212349863U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Domestic kitchen garbage phase transition system water degradation processing system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114210713A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 福建美天环保科技有限公司 | 5G intelligent biological thermal change gasification kitchen waste treatment machine |
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2020
- 2020-09-17 CN CN202022047626.1U patent/CN212349863U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114210713A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 福建美天环保科技有限公司 | 5G intelligent biological thermal change gasification kitchen waste treatment machine |
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