CN2122867U - Spinning combing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a spinning combing machine which is applied to the production of the wool manufacturing. The spinning combing machine comprises a feed mechanism, a first preparing mechanism, a second preparing mechanism, a carding mechanism and a winding mechanism. The cover cap of the big cylinder of the carding mechanism is saved, and an air current control cover is added. In the winding mechanism, a winding press roll and a ring press roll which are adopted in the prior art are saved, and a fiber web bundling paralleling transfer device which is composed of a slide board, a horizontal leather board, a pallet, a vertical leather board, and a guide strip board is added. The utility model is especially suitable for the single carding paralleling of the special type animal fiber, such as the rabbit hair with soft hair, low strength, and small cohesive force.

Description

Spinning combing machine

The utility model relates to the combing system bar equipment in the spinning system of wool textile industry, is particularly useful for jewelry, expensive clothing and other valuables, hangs down combing system bars productions strong, fibers such as cohesive force less special animal fiber, the particularly rabbit hair.

China's special animals hair aboundresources accounts for more than 85% of Gross World Product as the rabbit hair, and it has characteristics such as soft, sliding glutinous, light and warm, good hygroscopicity, can be spun into the textile fabrics of elegance, comfortable, unique style.But because curling, this animal fiber lacks, smooth surface, and monofilament strength is low, and easily moisture absorption felting is sticking also, and spinnability is poor.So the woolen spinning process route is adopted in the spinning processing to the rabbit hair etc. basically, spinning count is lower, falls mao problem and also can't solve.The frivolous product in current market popularity, rabbit hair products also Chao Gaozhi, frivolous, at high proportion, the multipurpose direction develops, and therefore must further carry out the developmental research of the spinning processing of the rabbit hair.Because fiber spinnabilities such as the rabbit hair are poor, system bar difficulty is big separately, some researchs of past focus on the rabbit hair and wool are mixed the combing system bar of combing, but the rabbit hair is compared with wool, and is powerful low, and length is short, easy damaged during combing, the rabbit hair is gone morely during combing by comb, and row yielding is low, and the mixing ratio of yarn can not be controlled.The key of rabbit hair combing is the rabbit hair must be made the pure rabbit hair strip that is applicable to spinning processing separately.Because cohesive force is poor between light specific gravity, fiber, utilize existing spinning carding equipment to be difficult to become separately the net slivering.Pure rabbit hair combing system bar research is not reported so far.

The purpose of this utility model is on the basis of existing spinning carding equipment, improves to produce a kind of soft, low strong, special equipment of the less independent combing system bar of special animal fiber of cohesive force mutually such as the rabbit hair that is applicable to.

Characteristics of the present utility model are that existing spinning carding equipment is carried out following architecture advances.In the carding agencies of carding equipment, cancel the cover cap of former big cylinder, profile and present position according to big cylinder, working roll and three workpieces of stripping hair roller, make the some air-flow control covers identical with workpiece group number, control is covered on the wallboard that is fixed on big cylinder and with above-mentioned workpiece and is kept certain interval, with the air-flow of control workpiece surface layer, make fiber successfully divide comb, shift.At shaping mechanism partial cancellation shaping pressure roller and circle bar pressure roller, slide plate is set, the fiber web that peels from the doffer in order to holding, slide plate is divided into the horizontal dermatotome of two move toward one another, with the slivering of fiber web boundling, a supporting plate is established with the transfer fiber bar in horizontal dermatotome below, and the supporting plate front is provided with two blocks of vertical dermatotomes that move upward.Ribbon vertically is being delivered to berby back under the dermatotome clamping, and sends into the wool top tube through can coiler under the berby back holding.

The utility model has the advantages that the air-flow of energy correct guidance carding equipment branch comb district surface floor after increasing air-flow control covers, make fiber successfully divide comb, transfer; Obtain holding at once after improvement partly can make fiber web peel off from the doffer to shaping, and the boundling slivering, the combing, the slivering that are applicable to jewelry, expensive clothing and other valuables, hang down the special animal fiber strong, that cohesive force is less.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model shaping mechanism part-structure schematic diagram, and accompanying drawing 2 divides comb district air-flow control cover schematic diagram for the utility model.Among the figure

1, berby back 2, vertical dermatotome

3, deflector roll 4, doffer on the vertical dermatotome

5, die 6, slide plate

7, the inboard deflector roll 8 of horizontal dermatotome, horizontal dermatotome

9, supporting plate 10, the inboard deflector roll of horizontal dermatotome

11, vertical dermatotome lower guide roll 12, horizontal dermatotome outside deflector roll

13, bar tube 14, can coiler

16, stripping hair roller 17, air-flow control cover

18, working roll 19, big cylinder

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the best implementation process of the utility model is described in further detail.The utility model improves on the basis of existing spinning carding equipment, in the five part principal organ of described spinning carding equipment, the structure of feeding mechanism, the first preparing mechanism, the second preparing mechanism is all constant, and carding agencies and shaping mechanism then make crucial architecture advances.In the carding agencies, cancel the cover cap of original big cylinder 19, cover 17 according to the profile of big cylinder 19, stripping hair roller 16 and working roll 18 and the air-flow control of residing position making respective numbers.Air-flow control cover 17 can be made of sheet metal, is fixed on the wallboard of big cylinder 19.Keep a determining deviation between the workpieces such as control cover 17 and big cylinder 19, working roll 18, stripping hair roller 16,, guarantee that fiber successfully divides comb, shifts to control the air-flow of above-mentioned workpiece surface layer.The partial cancellation of shaping mechanism original shaping pressure roller and circle bar pressure roller, iron sheet system slide plate 6 is set below die 5, horizontal dermatotome 8 is established in slide plate 6 bottoms, and supporting plate 9 is arranged under the horizontal dermatotome, there are two blocks of vertically dermatotomes 2 of settings in supporting plate 9 the place aheads.Horizontal dermatotome 8 and vertically dermatotome 2 be bearing on the angle steel of holding up from ground or channel-section steel support by their deflector roll 7,10,11,12,3.Inboard deflector roll 10 of horizontal dermatotome and vertical dermatotome lower guide roll 11 are the active deflector roll, move with same linear velocity by gear mechanism.In carding equipment when work, rely on deadweight by die 5 from the fiber web that doffer 4 peels, and slides onto on the horizontal dermatotome 8 boundling slivering under the effect of uniform motion in opposite directions of horizontal dermatotome 8 being under the holding of slide plate 6 at certain inclination angle with horizontal line.Ribbon is transported to the lower end of vertical dermatotome 2 under supporting plate 9 holdings then, by upwards vertical dermatotome 2 clampings of uniform motion, is delivered to berby back 1, and under berby back 1 holding, ribbon is delivered to bar tube 13 via can coiler 14.Realize independent combing slivering thus to special animal fibers such as the rabbit hairs.

Claims (1)

1, the spinning carding equipment of using during a kind of wool spinning is produced mainly comprises and feeds bar mechanism, the first preparing mechanism, the second preparing mechanism, carding agencies, shaping mechanism, it is characterized in that:

A. the big cylinder 19 in the described carding agencies does not adopt original cover cap, set up special-purpose air-flow control cover 17 simultaneously, air-flow control cover 17 is made according to working roll 18, stripping hair roller 16 and the profile of big cylinder 19 and their relative position, described air-flow control cover 17 be fixed on the wallboard of big cylinder 19 and and above-mentioned working roll 18, stripping hair roller 16 and big cylinder 19 between at regular intervals;

B. do not adopt original shaping pressure roller and circle bar pressure roller in the described shaping mechanism, and below die 5, establish slide plate 6 original peeling off, the boundling that two move toward one another are established in slide plate 6 belows is with horizontal dermatotome 8, the supporting plate 9 of a transfer fiber bar is established in horizontal dermatotome 8 belows, two blocks of vertical dermatotomes 2 of motion are from bottom to top established in the front of supporting plate 9, and the berby back 1 of conveying fibre rod is established in perpendicular dermatotome 2 tops.

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