CN212284407U

CN212284407U - Construction discarded object broken handle equipment of environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN212284407U
Application number: CN202020402031.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柴霖; 韩文权
Original assignee: Henan Zhongzhuang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhongzhuang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, more specifically says, and it relates to a construction waste broken handle equipment of environmental protection, including frame, setting breaker in the frame and the discharge device of setting in the frame, the last feeder hopper that is provided with of breaker, the last gas vent that is provided with of breaker, fixed dust collector that is provided with in the frame, and dust collector and gas vent intercommunication, dust collector include dust removal case, filter assembly and spray assembly, and the dust removal case is fixed to be set up in the frame, and filter assembly and spray assembly all set up in the dust removal incasement. Through fixed dust collector that is provided with in the frame, the dust that produces among the broken course of working of building waste removes dust and handles, discharges away, can avoid directly discharging the dust in the atmosphere, causes air pollution, produces adverse effect to the environment.

Description

Construction discarded object broken handle equipment of environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, and more specifically says, it relates to the construction waste crushing treatment equipment of an environmental protection.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams, and the construction waste causes resource waste due to low treatment and utilization rate of the construction waste, brings serious environmental pollution, also influences the normal life of people, and becomes indispensable equipment for meeting the requirement of urban modern construction. The construction waste crushing equipment generally adopts various crushers such as a jaw crusher, an impact crusher and the like to form a production line in a matching way, and can crush the construction waste into coarse and fine aggregates which are reused as renewable resources.

Chinese patent No. CN205253218U discloses a construction waste crushing device, which comprises a frame, a crushing device above the frame, a feed hopper, support devices at the left and right sides of the frame, a material receiving device below the frame, a material distributing device below the crushing device, and rollers below the material distributing device, firstly, the wastes are put into a feed hopper and slide to fall between the concentration blocks through the upper surfaces of the concentration blocks, then the waste is crushed under the matching of the second crushing wheel, the second crushing teeth and the concentration block, after multiple crushing, then falls on the abutting block, then part of the mixture enters the lower part through the second through hole, falls on the material distribution frame, part of the mixture falls in the supporting frame and enters the upper surface of the material distribution frame through the through holes, then the waste is divided into the upper surface of the material distribution frame and enters the first through hole, and the waste is ground and crushed again under the matching of the roller and the frame body. The cylinder is started, so that the pushing rod drives the ejection rod to move up and down, wastes which cannot pass through the second through hole on the ejection block continuously move up and down, and the second crushing wheel and the second crushing teeth crush the wastes for multiple times.

Although this construction waste crushing device can carry out effectual breakage to the discarded object, can produce a large amount of dust in the crushing process, directly discharge the dust in the atmosphere, can cause air pollution, produce adverse effect to the environment, consequently, need to improve it.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a construction discarded object crushing treatment equipment of environmental protection, it is through fixed dust collector that is provided with in the frame, removes dust with the dust that produces in the construction discarded object crushing processing process and handles, discharges out, can avoid directly discharging the dust in the atmosphere, causes air pollution, produces adverse effect to the environment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction discarded object broken handle equipment of environmental protection, includes the frame, sets up breaker in the frame and sets up the discharge device in the frame, the last feeder hopper that is provided with of breaker, the last gas vent that is provided with of breaker, the fixed dust collector that is provided with in the frame, and dust collector and gas vent intercommunication, dust collector includes dust removal case, filter assembly and spray assembly, the fixed setting in the frame of dust removal case, filter assembly and spray assembly all set up in the dust removal incasement.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed dust collector that is provided with in the frame, dust collector and gas vent intercommunication, through dust collector with the dust removal processing of gas vent, the fixed setting in the frame of dust removal case, filtering component and spray assembly all set up in the dust removal incasement, will get into the dust removal incasement through filtering component and spray assembly and remove dust, and discharge away, can avoid directly discharging the dust in the atmosphere, cause air pollution, produce unfavorable influence to the environment.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the dust removal case is provided with an air inlet, a fan is fixedly arranged on the frame and connected with the air inlet, a dust suction pipeline is arranged in the air outlet in a penetrating mode, and two ends of the dust suction pipeline are communicated with the air outlet and the fan respectively.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed fan that is provided with in the frame wears to be equipped with the dust absorption pipeline in the exhaust port, carries out the dust absorption through the dust absorption pipeline with the dust of exhaust port through the fan and handles, and the fan is connected with the air inlet on the dust removal case, can carry the dust removal incasement with the dust, carries out the dust removal and handles, the simple operation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the filter assembly comprises a first filter and a second filter, wherein the first filter and the second filter are both arranged in the dust removal box, the first filter and the second filter are arranged in the dust removal box along the vertical direction, the first filter and the second filter are respectively arranged above and below the air inlet, and the second filter is arranged along the width direction of the frame in an inclined mode.

Through the technical scheme, filter one and filter two all set up in the dust removal incasement, filter one and filter two set up in the dust removal incasement along vertical direction, and filter one and filter two set up respectively in the top and the below of air inlet, carry out the prefilter through a pair of dust of filter, then spray the subassembly and spray the dust, the mud of production filters through filter two, can make the filtration of dust more high-efficient, can carry out timely clearance with the dust that filters the production simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the diameter of the filter hole of the second filter plate is smaller than that of the filter hole of the first filter plate.

Through the technical scheme, the diameter of the filter hole of the second filter plate is smaller than that of the first filter plate, so that after the first filter plate is used for filtering, sludge falling on the second filter plate under the action of the spray assembly can be attached to the second filter plate, the sludge on the second filter plate can be directly treated, and the sludge generated after filtering is more convenient to treat.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the dust removal incasement is fixed with waste fitting discharging, waste fitting discharging includes drive arrangement, dwang and eccentric wheel, drive arrangement is fixed to be set up on the dust removal case, dwang fixed connection is on drive arrangement's output shaft, and the dwang wears to locate the dust removal incasement, on the dwang was located to the eccentric wheel cover, eccentric wheel and dwang fixed connection, the eccentric wheel butt is on filter two, the dust removal mouth has been seted up on the dust removal case.

Through the technical scheme, the driving device is fixedly arranged on the dust removal box, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving device, when sludge on the second filtering plate is treated, the driving device is started, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the eccentric wheel can enable the second filtering plate to vibrate, the sludge on the second filtering plate slides from the second filtering plate which is obliquely arranged, and the sludge is discharged through the dust removal port, so that the sludge is treated more efficiently.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the dust removal incasement is fixed and is provided with the mounting bracket, filter two sets up in the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket internal fixation is provided with the spring, and the spring sets up between mounting bracket and filter two, and the both ends of spring respectively with mounting bracket and two fixed connection of filter.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust removal incasement is fixed to be provided with and is used for carrying out the mounting bracket of fixed mounting to filter two, and fixedly connected with spring between mounting bracket and filter two simultaneously can avoid filter two to drop from the mounting bracket in the motion process, damages filter two when can avoid eccentric wheel pair filter two striking to produce the vibration simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the spray assembly comprises a water pump, a spray pipeline and a spray head, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the dust removal box, a water suction pipeline is connected to a water inlet of the water pump, the water suction pipeline penetrates through the dust removal box and extends to the bottom of the dust removal box, the spray pipeline penetrates through the dust removal box and is connected with a water outlet of the water pump, the spray head is fixedly arranged on the spray pipeline, and the spray head is communicated with the spray pipeline.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the water pump is fixed to be set up on the dust removal case, and the water inlet department of water pump is connected with the pipeline that draws water, and the spray piping is connected with the delivery port of water pump, extracts spray water via the pipeline that draws water through the water pump to carry spray water to shower head department through the spray piping, spray water by the shower head, because of collision, interception and the condensation between dirt grain and the liquid drop, the dirt grain descends along with the liquid drop to get off, removes dust, makes the dust removal more thoroughly.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the frame is fixedly provided with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a water service pipe, and two ends of the water service pipe are respectively communicated with the water storage tank and the dust removal box.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed water storage tank that is provided with in the frame, the fixed water service pipe that is provided with on the water storage tank, the both ends of water service pipe respectively with water storage tank and dust removal case intercommunication, provide the shower water for spray assembly's the operation of removing dust that sprays through the water storage tank, make the crushing treatment device can spray the dust removal operation at the in-process that removes, make the crushing treatment device be convenient for remove at discarded object crushing treatment in-process, make crushing treatment more convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a control valve is fixedly arranged on the water service pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed control valve that is provided with on the water service pipe, the break-make that comes control water service pipe through the control valve carries out the water yield that freely adjusts to let in dust removal bottom of the case portion, and the while does not have timely logical water under the circumstances of water in dust removal bottom of the case portion and provides the water source for spray assembly carries out the water spray, makes the dust removal operation that sprays more high-efficient.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the dust removal device is fixedly arranged on the rack, so that dust generated in the crushing and processing process of the construction waste is removed and discharged, and the dust can be prevented from being directly discharged into the atmosphere to cause air pollution and adverse influence on the environment;

(2) the first filter plate and the second filter plate are arranged in the dust removal box, the first filter plate filters dust primarily, then the spraying assembly sprays the dust, and generated sludge is filtered by the second filter plate, so that the dust can be filtered more efficiently, and meanwhile, the dust generated by filtering can be cleaned in time;

(3) through fixed waste fitting discharging that is provided with on the dust removal case, when handling the mud on the filter two, start drive arrangement, drive the dwang and rotate, drive the eccentric wheel and rotate, the eccentric wheel can make two productions vibrations of filter, makes the mud on the filter two slide from the filter two of slope setting to discharge mud through the dust removal mouth, make the processing of mud more high-efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship of the crushing apparatus and the dust removing apparatus;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 4 is a partial sectional view showing a dust removing device;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 4.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a crushing device; 3. a discharge device; 4. a feed hopper; 5. an exhaust port; 6. a dust removal device; 7. a dust removal box; 72. a fan; 73. a dust collection duct; 74. a mounting frame; 75. a spring; 76. a dust removal port; 8. a filter assembly; 81. a first filter plate; 82. a second filter plate; 9. a spray assembly; 91. a water pump; 92. a spray pipe; 93. a shower head; 94. a water pumping pipeline; 10. a sewage draining device; 101. a drive device; 102. rotating the rod; 103. an eccentric wheel; 11. a water storage tank; 111. a water pipe; 112. and (4) controlling the valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a construction waste crushing treatment equipment of environmental protection, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, including frame 1, the breaker 2 of setting in frame 1 and the discharge device 3 of setting in frame 1, the feeder hopper 4 has been seted up on breaker 2, and construction waste gets into from feeder hopper 4 and carries out broken processing through breaker 2, breaks into thick, fine aggregate with the discarded object, recycles as renewable resources, and the discarded object that the processing was accomplished is discharged through discharge device 3 after the completion of broken processing.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the exhaust port 5 is arranged on the crushing device 2, a large amount of dust is generated in the process of crushing waste, the waste is directly discharged through the exhaust port 5, in order to avoid directly discharging the dust into the atmosphere and causing air pollution and adverse influence on the environment, the dust removing device 6 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and the dust removing device 6 is communicated with the exhaust port 5. Referring to fig. 4, the dust removing device 6 includes a dust removing box 7, a filtering assembly 8 and a spraying assembly 9, the dust removing box 7 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and the filtering assembly 8 and the spraying assembly 9 are both arranged in the dust removing box 7. An air inlet is formed in the dust removing box 7, a fan 72 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1, the fan 72 is connected with the air inlet, a dust suction pipeline 73 penetrates through the exhaust port 5, and two ends of the dust suction pipeline 73 are respectively communicated with the exhaust port 5 and the fan 72. The discarded object is broken man-hour, absorb through dust absorption pipeline 73 with the dust of gas vent 5 department through fan 72 to carry the inlet port department on the dust removal case 7 through the dust of fan 72 with the absorption, thereby carry the dust removal case 7 with the dust in, remove dust through the dust that filter assembly 8 and spray assembly 9 will get into and handle, the air outlet through dust removal case 7 top will filter the completion back gas discharge after handling the completion, can not produce the pollution to the air.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the filter assembly 8 includes a first filter 81 and a second filter 82, the first filter 81 and the second filter 82 are both disposed in the dust removing box 7, the first filter 81 and the second filter 82 are disposed in the dust removing box 7 in a vertical direction, and the first filter 81 and the second filter 82 are respectively disposed above and below the air inlet 71. The dust that gets into through the air inlet on the dust removal case 7 moves to the air outlet department at dust removal case 7 top, when the dust moved to filter 81 department, carries out preliminary filtration through filter 81 to the dust.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the dust is further dedusted by the spraying assembly 9 while being filtered and dedusted by the filter assembly 8. Frame 1 is last to be fixed and is provided with water storage tank 11, and water storage tank 11 is last to be fixed and is provided with water service pipe 11, and the both ends of water service pipe 11 communicate with water storage tank 11 and dust removal case 7 respectively, and through water storage tank 11 with the shower water in it carry dust removal case 7 in through water service pipe 11 and supply spraying assembly 9 to use. The water service pipe 111 is fixedly provided with a control valve 112, the on-off of the water service pipe 111 is controlled through the control valve 112, the water quantity introduced to the bottom of the dust removal box 7 is freely adjusted, meanwhile, water is timely introduced to the bottom of the dust removal box 7 under the condition that no water exists, a water source is provided for the water spraying operation of the spraying assembly 9, and the spraying and dust removal operation is more efficient.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the shower assembly 9 includes a water pump 91, a shower pipe 92 and a shower head 93, and in conjunction with fig. 3, the water pump 91 is fixedly disposed on the dust box 7. The water inlet of the water pump 91 is connected with a water pumping pipeline 94, the water pumping pipeline 94 penetrates through the dust removal box 7 and extends to the bottom of the dust removal box 7, the spray pipeline 92 penetrates through the dust removal box 7, the spray pipeline 92 is connected with the water outlet of the water pump 91, the spray head 93 is fixedly arranged on the spray pipeline 92, and the spray head 93 is communicated with the spray pipeline 92. When the waste is crushed and processed, the water pump 91 is started, spray water at the bottom of the dust removal box 7 is sucked through the water pumping pipeline 94 and is conveyed through the spray pipeline 92 to the spray head 93 at the top of the dust removal box 7, atomized liquid drops of water are sprayed out from the spray head 93, and the dust particles fall down along with the liquid drops to remove dust, so that the dust removal is more thorough.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the dust falls down by the spraying assembly 9 and falls down to the second filter plate 82 to form sludge, and the filtered gas is discharged through the gas outlet at the top of the dust removing box 7. The diameter of the filter hole of the second filter plate 82 is smaller than that of the first filter plate 81, so that sludge falling on the second filter plate 82 can not fall at the bottom of the dust removal box 7 through the second filter plate 82, spray water at the bottom of the dust removal box 7 can not be doped with sludge, and simultaneously sludge can be left on the filter plate 82, so that timely cleaning treatment can be carried out later.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in order to clean the sludge on the filter plate 82 in time and to clean the sludge more conveniently, a sewage discharging device 10 is fixedly arranged on the dust removing box 7. The sewage discharging device 10 comprises a driving device 101, a rotating rod 102 and an eccentric wheel 103, the driving device 101 is fixedly arranged on the dust removing box 7, the driving device 101 can be directly formed by a motor, the rotating rod 102 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving device 101, the rotating rod 102 penetrates through the dust removing box 7, the eccentric wheel 103 is sleeved on the rotating rod 102, the eccentric wheel 103 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 102, and the eccentric wheel 103 is abutted to the second filter plate 82. When the sludge on the second filter plate 82 needs to be cleaned, the driving device 101 is started to drive the rotating rod 102 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 103 is driven to rotate, the eccentric wheel 103 can vibrate the second filter plate 82, and the second filter plate 82 is obliquely arranged along the width direction of the frame 1. When the second filter plate 82 vibrates, the sludge on the second filter plate 82 can move along the second filter plate 82 in the direction away from the driving device 101, with reference to fig. 3, the dust removing port 76 is formed in the dust removing box 7, the dust removing port 76 is arranged at one end, away from the driving device 101, of the dust removing box 7, and when the sludge moves along the second filter plate 82 in the direction away from the driving device 101, the sludge can be discharged through the dust removing port 76, so that the sludge is cleaned.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in order to facilitate the installation of the second filter plate 82 and prevent the eccentric wheel 103 from damaging the second filter plate 82 when the second filter plate 82 is impacted by vibration, the mounting frame 74 is fixedly arranged in the dust removing box 7, the second filter plate 82 is arranged in the mounting frame 74, the spring 75 is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame 74, the spring 75 is arranged between the mounting frame 74 and the second filter plate 82, and two ends of the spring 75 are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting frame 74 and the second filter plate 82. The second filter plate 82 is subjected to shock absorption treatment through the spring 75, so that rigid collision between the eccentric wheel 103 and the second filter plate 82 is avoided, and the second filter plate 82 is damaged in the sludge cleaning treatment project.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: construction waste enters the crushing device 2 from the feed hopper 4 to be crushed, the waste is crushed into coarse and fine aggregates which are reused as renewable resources, and the processed waste is discharged through the discharging device 3 after the crushing processing is finished. The discarded object carries out the breakage man-hour, absorb through dust absorption pipeline 73 with the dust of gas vent 5 department through fan 72, and carry the inlet port department on the dust removal case 7 through the dust of fan 72 with the absorption, thereby carry the dust removal case 7 with the dust in, the dust removal processing is carried out with the dust that gets into through filtering component 8 and spray assembly 9, the air outlet through dust removal case 7 top will filter the completion back gas discharge after handling the completion, can avoid directly discharging the dust in the atmosphere, cause air pollution, produce unfavorable influence to the environment.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction discarded object broken handle equipment of environmental protection, includes frame (1), sets up breaker (2) in frame (1) and sets up discharge device (3) on frame (1), its characterized in that, be provided with feeder hopper (4) on breaker (2), be provided with gas vent (5) on breaker (2), fixed dust collector (6) that are provided with on frame (1), and dust collector (6) and gas vent (5) intercommunication, dust collector (6) are including dust removal case (7), filtering component (8) and spray assembly (9), dust removal case (7) are fixed to be set up on frame (1), filtering component (8) and spray assembly (9) all set up in dust removal case (7).

2. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust removal box (7) is provided with an air inlet, the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a fan (72), the fan (72) is connected with the air inlet, a dust suction pipeline (73) penetrates through the air outlet (5), and two ends of the dust suction pipeline (73) are respectively communicated with the air outlet (5) and the fan (72).

3. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filtering component (8) comprises a first filtering plate (81) and a second filtering plate (82), the first filtering plate (81) and the second filtering plate (82) are both arranged in the dust removal box (7), the first filtering plate (81) and the second filtering plate (82) are arranged in the dust removal box (7) along the vertical direction, the first filtering plate (81) and the second filtering plate (82) are respectively arranged above and below the air inlet (71), and the second filtering plate (82) is obliquely arranged along the width direction of the rack (1).

4. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the diameter of the filter holes of the second filter plate (82) is smaller than that of the filter holes of the first filter plate (81).

5. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein a pollution discharge device (10) is fixedly arranged on the dust removal box (7), the pollution discharge device (10) comprises a driving device (101), a rotating rod (102) and an eccentric wheel (103), the driving device (101) is fixedly arranged on the dust removal box (7), the rotating rod (102) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving device (101), the rotating rod (102) penetrates through the dust removal box (7), the eccentric wheel (103) is sleeved on the rotating rod (102), the eccentric wheel (103) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (102), the eccentric wheel (103) abuts against the second filter plate (82), and a dust removal port (76) is formed in the dust removal box (7).

6. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment according to claim 5, wherein the dust removing box (7) is internally and fixedly provided with a mounting frame (74), the second filter plate (82) is arranged in the mounting frame (74), the mounting frame (74) is internally and fixedly provided with a spring (75), the spring (75) is arranged between the mounting frame (74) and the second filter plate (82), and two ends of the spring (75) are respectively and fixedly connected with the mounting frame (74) and the second filter plate (82).

7. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the spraying assembly (9) comprises a water pump (91), a spraying pipeline (92) and a spraying head (93), the water pump (91) is fixedly arranged on the dust removal box (7), a water inlet of the water pump (91) is connected with a water pumping pipeline (94), the water pumping pipeline (94) is arranged in the dust removal box (7) in a penetrating manner and extends to the bottom of the dust removal box (7), the spraying pipeline (92) is arranged in the dust removal box (7) in a penetrating manner, the spraying pipeline (92) is connected with a water outlet of the water pump (91), the spraying head (93) is fixedly arranged on the spraying pipeline (92), and the spraying head (93) is communicated with the spraying pipeline (92).

8. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein a water storage tank (11) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), a water pipe (111) is fixedly arranged on the water storage tank (11), and two ends of the water pipe (111) are respectively communicated with the water storage tank (11) and the dust removal box (7).

9. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein a control valve (112) is fixedly arranged on the water pipe (111).