CN212269905U - Negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment for organic fertilizer fermentation production - Google Patents

Negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment for organic fertilizer fermentation production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212269905U
CN212269905U CN202020244762.7U CN202020244762U CN212269905U CN 212269905 U CN212269905 U CN 212269905U CN 202020244762 U CN202020244762 U CN 202020244762U CN 212269905 U CN212269905 U CN 212269905U
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negative pressure
deodorization
fermentation production
organic fertilizer
fertilizer fermentation
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CN202020244762.7U
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沈维峰
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Jianhu Yuexiang General Equipment Co ltd
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Jianhu Yuexiang General Equipment Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer fermentation production negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment, fertilizer fermentation production negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment includes main part mechanism, negative pressure mechanism, filtering mechanism, deodorization mechanism and rabbling mechanism, the equal fixed mounting in main part mechanism both sides has negative pressure mechanism, there is filtering mechanism negative pressure mechanism bottom all through the pipe connection, there is the deodorization mechanism filtering mechanism bottom through pipeline fixedly connected with, main part mechanism bottom fixed mounting has the rabbling mechanism. The utility model discloses can filter the particulate matter in the waste gas in the use to can effectively avoid the particulate matter to influence deodorization efficiency and the quality of deodorization equipment, the gaseous reinjection after the deodorization simultaneously is into the organism in, has both accomplished the deodorization to gas, has reduced the loss of marsh gas again.

Description

Negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment for organic fertilizer fermentation production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a deodorization equipment technical field specifically is a fertilizer fermentation production negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment.
Background
The rural bio-organic fertilizer is a novel fertilizer developed on the basis of farmyard manure, livestock and poultry manure is degraded by using fast decomposing bacteria, harmful pathogenic bacteria and roundworm eggs are killed by using high temperature generated in the fermentation process of the livestock and poultry manure, and unstable substances are converted into relatively stable humus to form the bio-organic fertilizer. The fertilizer has no secondary pollution, can improve soil after being applied, improves soil hardening caused by chemical fertilizers and physical and chemical properties of the soil, enhances the water retention, fertilizer retention and fertilizer supply capabilities of the soil, promotes the growth of crops, enhances the stress resistance and disease resistance of the crops, reduces disease indexes of the crops, can greatly relieve the growth obstacles of the crops after being applied in successive years, can improve the quality of agricultural products after being applied, improves the properties of the crops, greatly increases the yield of the crops such as grains, vegetables, melons and fruits, can reduce environmental pollution in addition, and is a novel environment-friendly fertilizer.
However, the existing deodorization equipment for fermenting and producing organic fertilizer has the following disadvantages in the using process:
1. the waste gas of taking out can't be filtered in the fertilizer fermentation production deodorization equipment use of current to lead to containing a large amount of particulate matters in the waste gas, the particulate matter can influence deodorization efficiency and the quality of deodorization equipment.
2. The deodorization quality is not high in the use of the existing deodorization equipment for organic fertilizer fermentation production, and the deodorized gas is directly discharged into the air, so that the waste of methane can be caused, and the release of odor in the organic fertilizer can not be accelerated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer fermentation production negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment, can't filter the waste gas of taking out in the use with solving current fertilizer fermentation production deodorization equipment among the above-mentioned background art, thereby lead to containing a large amount of particulate matters in the waste gas, the particulate matter can influence deodorization efficiency and the quality of deodorization equipment, the deodorization quality is not high in the use of current fertilizer fermentation production deodorization equipment, and gas after the deodorization directly discharges in the air, can cause the waste of marsh gas, can't accelerate the problem of the release of foul smell in the fertilizer simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation production negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment, fertilizer fermentation production negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment includes main part mechanism, negative pressure mechanism, filter mechanism, deodorization mechanism and rabbling mechanism, the equal fixed mounting in main part mechanism both sides has negative pressure mechanism, there is filter mechanism all through the pipe connection negative pressure mechanism bottom, there is deodorization mechanism filter mechanism bottom through pipeline fixedly connected with, main part mechanism bottom fixed mounting has rabbling mechanism.
Preferably, the main part mechanism is by organism, sprue and discharge gate, the fixed sprue that is provided with in organism top, the fixed discharge gate that is provided with in organism one side bottom injects into the organism through the sprue and ferments, and the organic fertilizer fermentation is accomplished the back, discharges through the discharge gate.
Preferably, the negative pressure mechanism comprises a negative pressure fan and a gas collecting hood, the negative pressure fan is fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the organic fertilizer body, the gas collecting hood is fixedly connected to one side of the negative pressure fan, when the organic fertilizer is fermented in the inner cavity of the organic fertilizer body, the negative pressure fan can extract waste gas in the inner cavity of the organic fertilizer body to enable the inner cavity of the organic fertilizer body to form a negative pressure state, and the negative pressure fan collects the extracted waste gas through the gas collecting hood and discharges the waste gas into the filtering mechanism through a pipeline.
Preferably, filtering mechanism comprises rose box, activated carbon layer and bio-filler layer, the rose box top all is connected with the gas collecting channel through the pipeline, the fixed activated carbon layer that is provided with in rose box inner chamber top, the fixed bio-filler layer that is provided with in activated carbon layer below can filter the particulate matter in the waste gas through the activated carbon layer to effectively promote the cleanliness factor of waste gas, bio-filler layer is palm fibre composite bio-filler, can carry out elementary filtration to the stink in the waste gas through palm fibre combined material.
Preferably, the deodorization mechanism consists of a water tank, a suction pump, an aerator and an air duct, the top of the water tank is connected with the filter tank through a pipeline, the top of the water tank is fixedly provided with a suction pump, the air outlet end of the suction pump is fixedly connected with an aerator, the aerators are all positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank, one side of the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with air ducts, the air ducts are positioned at the two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body, the waste gas in the inner cavity of the filtering mechanism can be pumped out by the suction pump and is sprayed into the water tank by the aerator, the waste gas can generate bubbles in the water tank through the aerator, and the bubbles and the water in the water tank are fully mixed, further filtering the odor in the waste gas through the water tank, still discharging the filtered waste gas into the inner cavity of the machine body through the air duct, thereby effectively improving the air flow rate in the organic fertilizer body and accelerating the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the rabbling mechanism comprises motor and stirring rake, the power take off end fixedly connected with stirring rake of motor drives the stirring rake through the control motor and stirs the fertilizer to mutually support with the air duct, thereby can effectively accelerate the waste gas release in the organic fertilizer, thereby with the further deodorization efficiency of promotion to the fertilizer.
The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation production negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model discloses an active carbon layer can filter the particulate matter in the waste gas to effectively promote the cleanliness factor of waste gas, the bio-packing layer is palm fibre composite biological filler, can carry out elementary filtration to the stink in the waste gas through palm fibre combined material.
(2) The utility model discloses a suction pump can take the waste gas of filter mechanism inner chamber out, and spray waste gas to the water tank in through the aerator, can make waste gas gassing in the water tank through the aerator, and make the water of bubble in with the water tank carry out abundant mixture, and then filter through the further stink to in the waste gas of water tank, still arrange into the internal chamber of organism through the air duct after the waste gas filters, thereby will effectively promote the air flow rate in the organism, the fermentation speed of organic fertilizer can accelerate like this, drive the stirring rake through control motor and stir the fertilizer, and mutually support with the air duct, thereby can effectively accelerate the waste gas release in the organic fertilizer, thereby with the deodorization efficiency of further promotion to the fertilizer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the deodorizing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body mechanism; 101. a body; 102. a material injection port; 103. a discharge port; 2. a negative pressure mechanism; 201. a negative pressure fan; 202. a gas-collecting hood; 3. a filtering mechanism; 301. a filter box; 302. an activated carbon layer; 303. a biological filler layer; 4. a deodorizing mechanism; 401. a water tank; 402. a suction pump; 403. an aerator; 404. an air duct; 5. a stirring mechanism; 501. a motor; 502. and (4) a stirring paddle.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation production negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment, fertilizer fermentation production negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment includes main part mechanism 1, negative pressure mechanism 2, filter mechanism 3, deodorization mechanism 4 and rabbling mechanism 5, the equal fixed mounting in main part mechanism 1 both sides has negative pressure mechanism 2, there is filter mechanism 3 all through the pipe connection in negative pressure mechanism 2 bottom, there is deodorization mechanism 4 pipeline fixedly connected with in filter mechanism 3 bottom, 1 bottom fixed mounting of main part mechanism has rabbling mechanism 5.
The main body mechanism 1 is composed of a machine body 101, a feeding port 102 and a discharging port 103, wherein the feeding port 102 is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine body 101, the discharging port 103 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the machine body 101, an organic fertilizer is fed into the machine body 101 through the feeding port 102 for fermentation, and the organic fertilizer is discharged through the discharging port 103 after fermentation.
The negative pressure mechanism 2 is composed of a negative pressure fan 201 and a gas collecting hood 202, the negative pressure fan 201 is fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the machine body 101, the gas collecting hood 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the negative pressure fan 201, when the organic fertilizer is fermented in the inner cavity of the machine body 101, waste gas in the inner cavity of the machine body 101 can be extracted by the negative pressure fan 201, so that the inner cavity of the machine body 101 is in a negative pressure state, and the extracted waste gas is collected by the negative pressure fan 201 through the gas collecting hood 202 and is discharged into the filtering mechanism 3 through a pipeline.
Filtering mechanism 3 comprises rose box 301, activated carbon layer 302 and bio-packing layer 303, rose box 301 top all is connected with gas collecting channel 202 through the pipeline, the fixed activated carbon layer 302 that is provided with in rose box 301 inner chamber top, the fixed bio-packing layer 303 that is provided with in activated carbon layer 302 below can filter the particulate matter in the waste gas through activated carbon layer 302 to effectively promote the cleanliness factor of waste gas, bio-packing layer 303 is the compound biofilm carrier of palm fibre, can carry out elementary filtration to the stink in the waste gas through the palm fibre combined material.
The deodorization mechanism 4 comprises a water tank 401, a suction pump 402, an aerator 403 and an air duct 404, the top of the water tank 401 is connected with the filter tank 301 through a pipeline, the top of the water tank 401 is fixedly provided with the suction pump 402, the air outlet end of the suction pump 402 is fixedly connected with the aerator 403, the aerator 403 is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 401, one side of the top of the water tank 401 is fixedly connected with the air duct 404, the air duct 404 is positioned at two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the body 101, the waste gas in the inner cavity of the filter mechanism 3 can be pumped out through the suction pump 402, the waste gas is sprayed into the water tank 401 through the aerator 403, the waste gas can generate bubbles in the water tank 401 through the aerator 403, the bubbles and the water in the water tank 401 are fully mixed, the odor in the waste gas is further filtered through the water tank 401, the waste gas is still discharged into the inner cavity of, thereby effectively increasing the air flow rate in the organic fertilizer body 101, and accelerating the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer.
Rabbling mechanism 5 comprises motor 501 and stirring rake 502, motor 501's power take off end fixedly connected with stirring rake 502 stirs the fertilizer through control motor 501 drive stirring rake 502 to mutually support with air duct 404, thereby can effectively accelerate the waste gas release in the organic fertilizer, thereby with further promotion to the deodorization efficiency of fertilizer.
It should be noted that, when the negative pressure aeration deodorization device for organic fertilizer fermentation production is in operation, organic fertilizer is injected into the body 101 through the injection port 102 for fermentation, when the organic fertilizer is fermented in the inner cavity of the body 101, the negative pressure fan 201 can extract waste gas in the inner cavity of the body 101, so that the inner cavity of the body 101 is in a negative pressure state, the negative pressure fan 201 collects the extracted waste gas through the gas collecting hood 202 and discharges the waste gas into the filtering mechanism 3 through a pipeline, particulate matters in the waste gas can be filtered through the activated carbon layer 302, so that the cleanliness of the waste gas can be effectively improved, the bio-filler layer 303 is a palm fiber composite bio-filler, odor in the waste gas can be primarily filtered through the palm fiber composite material, the waste gas in the inner cavity of the filtering mechanism 3 can be extracted through the suction pump 402, and the waste gas is sprayed into the water tank 401 through the aerator 403, can make waste gas gassing in water tank 401 through aerator 403, and make the bubble carry out abundant mixture with the water in the water tank 401, and then filter the further stink to in the waste gas through water tank 401, still arrange into organism 101 inner chamber through air duct 404 after the waste gas filters, thereby will effectively promote the air flow rate in the organism 101, so can accelerate the fermentation speed of organic fertilizer, drive stirring rake 502 through control motor 501 and stir the fertilizer, and mutually support with air duct 404, thereby can effectively accelerate the waste gas release in the organic fertilizer, thereby with the deodorization efficiency of further promotion to the fertilizer.
The suction fan 201 of 1380 type, the suction pump 402 of C3-L148B type and the motor 501 of 5IK120RGN-CF type are all products of the prior art and will not be described in detail.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation production negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment which characterized in that: fertilizer fermentation production negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment includes main part mechanism (1), negative pressure mechanism (2), filter mechanism (3), deodorization mechanism (4) and rabbling mechanism (5), the equal fixed mounting in main part mechanism (1) both sides has negative pressure mechanism (2), there is filter mechanism (3) negative pressure mechanism (2) bottom all through the pipe connection, there is deodorization mechanism (4) filter mechanism (3) bottom through pipeline fixedly connected with, main part mechanism (1) bottom fixed mounting has rabbling mechanism (5).
2. The negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment for organic fertilizer fermentation production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main body mechanism (1) is composed of a machine body (101), a feeding port (102) and a discharging port (103), the feeding port (102) is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine body (101), and the discharging port (103) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the machine body (101).
3. The negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment for organic fertilizer fermentation production according to claim 1, characterized in that: negative pressure mechanism (2) comprise negative pressure fan (201) and gas collecting hood (202), negative pressure fan (201) fixed mounting is in organism (101) top both sides, equal fixedly connected with gas collecting hood (202) in negative pressure fan (201) one side.
4. The negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment for organic fertilizer fermentation production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter mechanism (3) comprises a filter box (301), an activated carbon layer (302) and a biological filler layer (303), the top of the filter box (301) is connected with the gas collecting hood (202) through a pipeline, the top of the inner cavity of the filter box (301) is fixedly provided with the activated carbon layer (302), and the biological filler layer (303) is fixedly arranged below the activated carbon layer (302).
5. The negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment for organic fertilizer fermentation production according to claim 1, characterized in that: deodorization mechanism (4) comprise water tank (401), suction pump (402), aerator (403) and air duct (404), water tank (401) top all is connected with rose box (301) through the pipeline, water tank (401) top all is fixed and is provided with suction pump (402), the equal fixedly connected with aerator (403) of the end of giving vent to anger of suction pump (402), and aerator (403) all is located water tank (401) inner chamber bottom, the equal fixedly connected with air duct (404) of water tank (401) top one side, and air duct (404) are located organism (101) inner chamber bottom both sides.
6. The negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment for organic fertilizer fermentation production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (5) consists of a motor (501) and a stirring paddle (502), and the power output end of the motor (501) is fixedly connected with the stirring paddle (502).
CN202020244762.7U 2020-03-03 2020-03-03 Negative pressure aeration deodorization equipment for organic fertilizer fermentation production Active CN212269905U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113061057A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-02 新至农业生态科技有限公司 Deodorizing device for manure compost fermentation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113061057A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-02 新至农业生态科技有限公司 Deodorizing device for manure compost fermentation

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