CN206109239U - Magma form livestock manure handling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a magma form livestock manure handling device, is including fermentation tower and raw materials conveying system, the fermentation tower includes motor (8), axial speed reducer (9), (mixing) shaft (10), lead flotation pontoon (11) and stirring vane (12) including fermentation tower body (1), support (2), a set of L type baffle (7), mixing system and aeration systems, mixing system, and aeration systems includes a set of aeration pipe (13) and oxygenation pump. The utility model has the advantages that: animal manure can be stopped to soil, water source, atmosphere pollution to this device to can kill harmful bacteria and fly maggot worm's ovum etc. Simultaneously, reach the environmental protection and discharge the requirement to breeding, bio - organic fertilizer's raw and other materials can be done to the organic matter that obtains after the fermentation for soil amelioration with make base fertilizer, with improvement crop quality with improve crop output.

Description

A kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device

Technical field

The utility model is related to composting technology field, and in particular to a kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device.

Background technology

At present overwhelming majority livestock and poultry cultivation families to adopting clear water douche livestock and poultry colony house excrement more, though there is minority breeding layer chicken Family, is conveyed using transmission belt, but because its southern area humidity is rainy, chicken manure does not still reach argol requirement, or even is also possible to make Hen house is flowed into by conveyer belt into rainwater；Particularly pig, cattle and sheep cultivation, its colony house adopts clear water purging method, if excrement cannot Process in time, it will cause excrement to flow through ground, fly maggot grows wild, sewage crossing current stinks to high heaven, to its colony house, water source, soil and air Cause very big contamination phenomenon；In order to reduce fecal pollution degree, some raisers, in order to change the pollution of livestock and poultry cultivation colony house scene Present situation, typically using following methods：

1st, fermentation process is carried out to excrement using construction of marsh gas tank, but because its methane-generating pit processes excrement limited amount, fermentation week Phase is long, trouble of slagging tap, or even has life potential safety hazard, according to incompletely statistics, per there is methane-generating pit slagging-off every year life injures and deaths is caused Accident occurs；

2nd, separation of solid and liquid process is carried out to feces of livestock and poultry using solid-liquid separating machine, is cured the symptoms, not the disease, because of its sewage quantity greatly, nothing Method process, same seriously polluted, sewage even permeates the ground, and to underground water severe contamination is caused；

3rd, existing some Organic Fertilizer Plants, using trough composting fermentation mode, raw material in transportation, to material Transport point Jing ground, easily causes pollution, and raw material enter after factory, and in sweat, large quantity of exhaust gas is unprocessed, is directly discharged into air, It is especially serious to atmosphere pollution.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of scattered paste shape exactly in order to solve problem present in above-mentioned background technology Livestock and poultry excrement treating device.

Technical scheme is as follows：Including fermentation tower and source material delivery system, the fermentation tower include fermentation tower body, support, one Group L-type baffle plate, stirring system and aerating system, the fermentation tower body bottom is provided with support, and fermentation tower body is from top to bottom divided into collection Gas upper cone, storing cylinder and the lower cone that gathers materials, the gas collection epicone body side surface is respectively equipped with charge door and overfall, on gas collection Cone top is provided with exhaust outlet and bacterial classification filler, and the lower cone bottom that gathers materials is provided with discharging opening, and one group of L-type baffle plate is equal respectively Even annular is arranged on storing cylinder inboard wall, the stirring system include motor, axial reductor, shaft, be oriented to floating drum and Stirring vane, the motor is arranged on axial reductor, and is connected with the power input shaft transmission of axial reductor, the axle Fermentation tower body top is arranged on to reductor, the shaft is located in fermentation tower body, and shaft top and axial reductor Pto be connected, it is described guiding floating drum be sleeved on shaft, and be oriented to floating drum be located at gas collection epicone body in, institute State stirring vane and be sleeved on shaft bottom,

The aerating system includes one group of aeration tube and oxygen increasing pump, and respectively annular is uniform installed in storage for one group of aeration tube Barrel body and gather materials on lower cone inwall, one group of aeration tube one end is extended respectively to outside fermentation tower, and by pipeline respectively with increasing Oxygen pump is communicated, and the source material delivery system includes that stalk adds bucket, excrement delivery pipe and excrement stalk hybrid chamber, the stalk to add The bottom that enters to struggle against communicates respectively with the output end of excrement delivery pipe and excrement stalk hybrid chamber one end, in the output end of excrement delivery pipe Nozzle is provided with, the excrement stalk hybrid chamber other end is communicated by pipeline with charge door.

Preferably, it also includes exhaust-gas treatment room, and the air inlet of exhaust-gas treatment room is communicated with the exhaust outlet of fermentation tower body.

Preferably, it also includes solid-liquid separating machine, and the charging aperture of the solid-liquid separating machine is connected with discharging opening.

Preferably, the guiding floating drum is inverted cone-shaped.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Pump into after the scattered paste shape excrement mixed straw given off to livestock and poultry colony house closed In installation for fermenting, and add biological inoculum, carry out closed oxygen-enriched fermentation, feces of livestock and poultry can be prevented dirty to soil, water source, air Dye, and harmful levels of pathogens and fly maggot worm's ovum etc. can be simultaneously killed, environmental protection is reached to cultivating emission request, while also using in stalk Nutrient；The organic matter odorless, tasteless obtained after fermentation, Jing after solid-liquid separating machine is separated, dry organic matter can do biological organic fertilizer Raw material, for soil improvement and make base fertilizer, and dilute machine matter can do Water soluble fertilizer for plant drip irrigation and blade spraying, with Crop Improvement Quality and raising crop yield.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model fermentation tower structural representation.

Fig. 2 is the utility model feedstock input system structural representation.

Fig. 3 is the utility model fermentation tower sectional view.

Specific embodiment

As Figure 1-3, the utility model includes：Fermentation tower and source material delivery system, the fermentation tower includes fermentation tower Body 1, support 2, one group of L-type baffle plate 7, stirring system and aerating system, the bottom of fermentation tower body 1 is provided with support 2, and ferment tower body 1 is from top to bottom divided into gas collection upper cone 1-1, storing cylinder 1-2 and the lower cone 1-3 that gathers materials, the gas collection upper cone 1-1 sides point Charge door 3 and overfall 4 are not provided with, gas collection upper cone 1-1 tops are provided with exhaust outlet and bacterial classification filler 5, and gather materials lower cone 1-3 Bottom is provided with discharging opening 6, and respectively uniform annular is arranged on storing cylinder 1-2 inwalls one group of L-type baffle plate 7, the stirring System includes motor 8, axial reductor 9, shaft 10, guiding floating drum 11 and stirring vane 12, and the motor 8 is arranged on axially On reductor 9, and it is connected with the power input shaft transmission of axial reductor 9, the axial reductor 9 is arranged on fermentation tower body 1 Top, the shaft 10 is located in fermentation tower body 1, and the pto of the top of shaft 10 and axial reductor 9 It is connected, the guiding floating drum 11 is sleeved on shaft 10, and is oriented to floating drum 11 and is located in gas collection upper cone 1-1, the stirring Blade 12 is sleeved on the bottom of shaft 10, and the aerating system includes one group of aeration tube 13 and oxygen increasing pump, one group of aeration tube 13 respectively annular be uniformly arranged on storing cylinder 1-2 and gather materials on lower cone 1-3 inwalls, one group of one end of aeration tube 13 each extends over To outside fermentation tower, and communicated with oxygen increasing pump respectively by pipeline, the source material delivery system includes that stalk adds bucket 14, excrement defeated Send pipe 15 and excrement stalk hybrid chamber 16, the stalk add 14 bottoms of bucket respectively with the output end and excrement of excrement delivery pipe 15 The one end of stalk hybrid chamber 16 communicates, and the output end of excrement delivery pipe 15 is provided with nozzle, and the excrement stalk hybrid chamber 16 is another End is communicated by pipeline with charge door 3, and this device also includes exhaust-gas treatment room 17, the air inlet and fermentation tower of exhaust-gas treatment room 17 The exhaust outlet of body 1 is communicated, and this device also includes solid-liquid separating machine, and the charging aperture of the solid-liquid separating machine is connected with discharging opening 6, The guiding floating drum is inverted cone-shaped.

The course of work：First stalk powder is added to into stalk to add in bucket 14, then using delivery pump by feces of livestock and poultry It is conveyed in excrement delivery pipe 15, under the nozzle act in excrement delivery pipe 15, produces high-pressure injection, brings powder of straw into excrement Just stalk hybrid chamber 16 is sufficiently mixed, and then enters in fermentation tower 1 from charge door 3, and continuous filling raw material is until overfall 4 It is raw to overflow, that is, stop filling, the bacterial classification of fermentation is then added from bacterial classification filler 5, subsequent start-up stirring system, motor 8 will Power is delivered to axial reductor 9 so that shaft 10 is rotated, so as to drive stirring vane 12 to rotate, in stirring vane 12 Under effect, middle raw material is moved upwards in fermentation tower 1, and raw material is subject to be oriented to guiding for floating drum 11, to the guiding surrounding of floating drum 11 Motion, enters in the region of the encirclement of L-type baffle plate 7, drops downward into gather materials in lower cone 1-3 under gravity, and is stirred Blade 12 drives and moves upwards again, is circulated stirring, and L-type baffle plate 7 is avoided that the raw material of periphery is stirred blade 12 and drives, So as to establish feedstock circulation stirring decline passway, guiding spar design is inverted cone-shaped, and raw material is changed when running into and being oriented to floating drum To more steady, while active force of the buoyancy of reduction raw material to the bearing of bearing, mitigates the service load of bearing, extend bearing Service life.

At the same time aerating system is started working, and oxygen increasing pump is input into fresh air into one group of aeration tube 13, and enters into In the raw material of fermentation, fermentation, stirring system and aerating system is promoted arbitrarily to adjust aeration and turn over throwing according to material fermentation state Time, until fermentation is completed；The ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas that feces of livestock and poultry is produced during the fermentation is discharged from exhaust outlet, is entered To in exhaust-gas treatment room 17 by deodorant bacterial classification and stalk mixture secondary fermentation, pernicious gas is eliminated, pernicious gas is converted For fertilizer, then nonpoisonous and tasteless gas is entered into air；After the completion of fermentation, material is discharged from discharging opening 6, enters into separation of solid and liquid In machine, separation of solid and liquid is carried out to material, be that the production of organic matter fertilizer and Water soluble fertilizer production provide raw material.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device, it is characterised in that including fermentation tower and source material delivery system, the fermentation Tower includes fermentation tower body（1）, support（2）, one group of L-type baffle plate（7）, stirring system and aerating system, the fermentation tower body（1）Bottom Portion is provided with support（2）, ferment tower body（1）From top to bottom it is divided into gas collection upper cone（1-1）, storing cylinder（1-2）With the lower cone that gathers materials Body（1-3）, the gas collection upper cone（1-1）Side is respectively equipped with charge door（3）And overfall（4）, gas collection upper cone（1-1）Top Portion is provided with exhaust outlet and bacterial classification filler（5）, gather materials lower cone（1-3）Bottom is provided with discharging opening（6）, one group of L-type baffle plate （7）Respectively uniform annular is arranged on storing cylinder（1-2）On inwall, the stirring system includes motor（8）, axial reductor （9）, shaft（10）, be oriented to floating drum（11）And stirring vane（12）, the motor（8）Installed in axial reductor（9）On, and With axial reductor（9）Power input shaft transmission be connected, the axial reductor（9）Installed in fermentation tower body（1）Top, institute State shaft（10）Positioned at fermentation tower body（1）It is interior, and shaft（10）Top and axial reductor（9）Pto It is connected, the guiding floating drum（11）It is sleeved on shaft（10）On, and it is oriented to floating drum（11）Positioned at gas collection upper cone（1-1）It is interior, The stirring vane（12）It is sleeved on shaft（10）Bottom, the aerating system includes one group of aeration tube（13）And oxygen increasing pump, One group of aeration tube（13）Respectively annular is uniformly arranged on storing cylinder（1-2）With the lower cone that gathers materials（1-3）On inwall, one group Aeration tube（13）One end is extended respectively to outside fermentation tower, and is communicated with oxygen increasing pump respectively by pipeline, the source material delivery system Add including stalk and struggle against（14）, excrement delivery pipe（15）With excrement stalk hybrid chamber（16）, the stalk addition bucket（14）Bottom Respectively with excrement delivery pipe（15）Output end and excrement stalk hybrid chamber（16）One end communicates, excrement delivery pipe（15）Output End is provided with nozzle, the excrement stalk hybrid chamber（16）The other end is by pipeline and charge door（3）Communicate.

2. a kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it also includes exhaust-gas treatment Room（17）, exhaust-gas treatment room（17）Air inlet with fermentation tower body（1）Exhaust outlet communicate.

3. a kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it also includes separation of solid and liquid Machine, the charging aperture and discharging opening of the solid-liquid separating machine（6）It is connected.

4. a kind of scattered paste shape livestock and poultry excrement treating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the guiding floating drum（11） For inverted cone-shaped.