CN212263488U

CN212263488U - Rubbing crusher of sweet potato powder processing usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN212263488U
Application number: CN201922288299.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张金华; 孙松; 蔡锦源; 谭径焓; 姜春兰; 崔娜
Original assignee: Lushan College of Guangxi University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Lushan College of Guangxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2021-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a pulverizer for processing sweet potato powder, which comprises a pulverizing barrel, wherein a pulverizing device is arranged at the top end of the pulverizing barrel, the crushing device comprises a first driving motor, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is provided with a crushing box, the bottom of the first bevel gear is provided with a first rotating shaft, one side of the first bevel gear is provided with a second bevel gear, one side of the second bevel gear is connected with a driving wheel, one side of the driving wheel is connected with a belt, one end of the belt is connected with a driven wheel, one side of the driven wheel is connected with a first crushing roller, one end of the first crushing roller is connected with a first gear, one side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, and one side of the second gear is connected with a second crushing roller. The utility model discloses can guarantee with the abundant crushing of sweet potato piece, reduce the production of big granule, improve the producer income.

Description

Rubbing crusher of sweet potato powder processing usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sweet potato powder processing equipment technical field mainly relates to a rubbing crusher of sweet potato powder processing usefulness.

Background

In the production process of the sweet potato powder, sweet potatoes are mostly cut, crushed and ground firstly, then sweet potato residue pulp is separated, and the sweet potato pulp is utilized to prepare other sweet potato powder products. In order to ensure that the sweet potato powder can be uniformly stirred, the problem that large particles influence the taste of the product can not occur, and then the sweet potatoes need to be fully crushed and ground. Traditional crushing grinder is mainly through putting into the reducing mechanism with the sweet potato in, cuts it through the blade in the reducing mechanism and smashes, but this can not guarantee to carry out abundant crushing with the sweet potato piece completely at reducing mechanism, still has the large granule for when the preparation product, influence the taste of product easily, and then influence the benefit of producer easily. Therefore, a pulverizer for processing sweet potato powder, which can fully pulverize sweet potato blocks, needs to be developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a pulverizer for processing sweet potato powder for solve the technical problem who proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

a pulverizer for processing sweet potato powder comprises a pulverizing barrel, wherein the top end of the pulverizing barrel is provided with a pulverizing device, the pulverizing device comprises a first driving motor which is fixed on the top end surface of the pulverizing barrel through a bolt and is vertically arranged, the output end of the first driving motor penetrates through a top end shell of the pulverizing barrel to extend to the inside and is connected with a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear, which is far away from the first driving motor, is provided with a pulverizing box, the center of the bottom of the first bevel gear is connected with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft extends to the outer wall of one end of the pulverizing box and is welded with a spiral slice;

one side meshing of first bevel gear is connected with second bevel gear, second bevel gear keeps away from one side center department of first bevel gear is connected with the action wheel through the transmission shaft, the one end of transmission shaft runs through the action wheel and is connected with the bearing frame, bottom one side of action wheel is connected with the belt, the belt is kept away from the one end of action wheel is connected with from the driving wheel, be close to from the driving wheel one side of second bevel gear runs through the pivot crushing case one side casing extends to inside through connection and has first crushing roller, the one end pivot of first crushing roller runs through crushing case opposite side casing extends to the external connection has the driving gear, one side meshing of driving gear is connected with driven gear, driven gear is close to one side center department from the driving wheel has the second crushing roller through the pivot through connection.

Preferably, the top of second crushing roller is equipped with grinding device, grinding device is including fixing through the bolt the second driving motor that is the level setting in the backup pad of crushing barrel one side outer wall, second driving motor's output runs through crushing barrel one side casing extends to internal connection and has the second rotation axis, the second rotation axis is kept away from second driving motor's one end through connection has first gear hobbing cutter, one side meshing of first gear hobbing cutter is connected with second gear hobbing cutter.

Preferably, the bottom of the second crushing roller is provided with a filter screen plate, and two ends of the filter screen plate are symmetrically fixed with vibrators through bolts.

Preferably, the bottom of smashing the bucket is connected with first discharging pipe, first discharging pipe is kept away from the one end of smashing the bucket is connected with the agitator, the top of agitator is equipped with agitating unit, agitating unit is including fixing through the bolt the top surface of agitator is the third driving motor of perpendicular setting, third driving motor's output runs through the top casing of agitator extends to internal connection and has the (mixing) shaft, from the top down equidistant welding has a plurality of stirring vane on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft.

Preferably, the top of agitator is connected with the inlet tube, be connected with first valve on the outer wall of inlet tube, just the inlet tube is kept away from the one end of first valve is run through the top casing of agitator extends to the internal connection and has the first spray pipe that is the level setting, the equidistant a plurality of first water nozzles that are connected with in bottom of first spray pipe.

Preferably, the two ends of the first water spraying pipe are symmetrically connected with second water spraying pipes which are vertically arranged, the outer wall of the top end of each second water spraying pipe is connected with a second valve, and the two second water spraying pipes are connected with a plurality of second water spraying nozzles at equal intervals on one side close to the inner wall of the stirring barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses mainly through being provided with crushing barrel, be equipped with reducing mechanism on crushing barrel's top, design into the reducing mechanism by being the first driving motor of perpendicular setting, first bevel gear, crushing case, first rotation axis, helical cutting, second bevel gear, action wheel, belt, from driving wheel, first crushing roller, driving gear, driven gear and the second crushing roller. When the cutting and crushing machine is used, the first driving motor is started, so that the first rotating shaft drives the spiral slice to preliminarily cut and crush sweet potato blocks, and subsequent more sufficient cutting and crushing are facilitated;

drive second bevel gear through first bevel gear and rotate, make second bevel gear drive the action wheel and rotate, the action wheel passes through the belt and drives from the driving wheel and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive first crushing roller from the driving wheel, first crushing roller can drive the second through the effect of intermeshing between driving gear and the driven gear and crush the roller rotation, thereby can further smash the potato piece of regrinding, can guarantee with the abundant crushing of sweet potato piece, reduce the production of big granule, improve the producer's income.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the crushing barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing roller of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the mixing tank of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a crushing barrel; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a crushing box; 13. a first discharge pipe; 2. a stirring barrel; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a first valve; 23. a first water spray pipe; 24. a second water spray pipe; 25. a second water jet; 26. a second valve; 27. a first water nozzle; 3. a crushing device; 31. a first drive motor; 311. A first rotating shaft; 32. spirally slicing; 33. a first bevel gear; 34. a second bevel gear; 341. a drive shaft; 35. a driving wheel; 36. a belt; 37. a driven wheel; 38. a driving gear; 381. a first crushing roller; 39. A driven gear; 391. a second crushing roller; 4. a grinding device; 41. a second drive motor; 411. a second rotation shaft; 42. a first gear hob; 43. a second gear hob; 5. a stirring device; 51. a third drive motor; 511. a stirring shaft; 52. a stirring blade; 6. a filter screen plate; 7. a vibrator.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a pulverizer for processing sweet potato powder comprises a pulverizing barrel 1, a pulverizing device 3 is disposed at the top end of the pulverizing barrel 1, the pulverizing device 3 comprises a first driving motor 31 fixed on the top end surface of the pulverizing barrel 1 through a bolt and vertically disposed, an output end of the first driving motor 31 penetrates through a top end shell of the pulverizing barrel 1 and extends to the inside to be connected with a first bevel gear 33, a pulverizing box 12 is disposed at one side of the first bevel gear 33 far from the first driving motor 31, a first rotating shaft 311 is connected to the center of the bottom of the first bevel gear 33, the first rotating shaft 311 extends to the outer wall of one end of the pulverizing box 12 and is welded with a spiral slice 32, a second bevel gear 34 is engaged with one side of the first bevel gear 33, and the second bevel gear 34 is far from the center of one side of the first bevel gear 33, be connected with action wheel 35 through transmission shaft 341, the one end of transmission shaft 341 is run through action wheel 35 and is connected with the bearing frame, bottom one side of action wheel 35 is connected with belt 36, belt 36 is kept away from the one end of action wheel 35 is connected with from driving wheel 37, it runs through the pivot from driving wheel 37 to be close to one side of second bevel gear 34 crushing case 12 one side casing extends to inside through connection has first crushing roller 381, the one end pivot of first crushing roller 381 is run through crushing case 12 opposite side casing extends to external connection has driving gear 38, one side meshing of driving gear 38 is connected with driven gear 39, driven gear 39 is close to there is second crushing roller 391 from one side center department of driving wheel 37 through connection of pivot.

Referring to fig. 2, a grinding device 4 is disposed on the top of the second grinding roller 391, the grinding device 4 includes a second driving motor 41 fixed on a supporting plate of an outer wall of one side of the grinding barrel 1 by bolts and horizontally disposed, an output end of the second driving motor 41 penetrates through a housing of one side of the grinding barrel 1 and extends to an inside to be connected with a second rotating shaft 411, one end of the second rotating shaft 411 far away from the second driving motor 41 penetrates and is connected with a first gear hob 42, and one side of the first gear hob 42 is engaged and connected with a second gear hob 43. In this embodiment, the second driving motor 41 is started to operate, so that the second rotating shaft 411 drives the first gear hob 42 to rotate, the first gear hob 42 drives the second gear hob 43 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the sweet potato blocks after preliminary cutting can be further cut and crushed.

Referring to fig. 2, a filter screen plate 6 is disposed at the bottom of the second crushing roller 391, and vibrators 7 are symmetrically fixed to both ends of the filter screen plate 6 through bolts. In this embodiment, through the design of vibrator 7 and filter screen 6, can filter the sweet potato powder that fully smashes completely effectively and then carry first discharging pipe 13 to the agitator 2 in and stir.

Referring to fig. 4, a first discharging pipe 13 is connected to the bottom of the pulverizing barrel 1, an agitating barrel 2 is connected to one end, away from the pulverizing barrel 1, of the first discharging pipe 13, an agitating device 5 is arranged at the top end of the agitating barrel 2, the agitating device 5 includes a third driving motor 51 which is vertically fixed to the top end surface of the agitating barrel 2 through bolts, an output end of the third driving motor 51 penetrates through a top end shell of the agitating barrel 2 and extends to the inside to be connected with an agitating shaft 511, and a plurality of agitating blades 52 are welded on the outer wall of the agitating shaft 511 at equal intervals from top to bottom. In this embodiment, the third driving motor 51 is started to operate, so that the stirring shaft 511 drives the stirring blades 52 to move, and the purpose of fully stirring the sweet potato powder can be achieved.

Referring to fig. 4 again, the top end of the stirring barrel 2 is connected with a water inlet pipe 21, the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 21 is connected with a first valve 22, one end of the water inlet pipe 21, which is far away from the first valve 22, penetrates through the top end shell of the stirring barrel 2 and extends to the inside to be connected with a first water spraying pipe 23 which is horizontally arranged, and the bottom of the first water spraying pipe 23 is connected with a plurality of first water spraying nozzles 27 at equal intervals; the both ends symmetric connection of first spray pipe 23 has the second spray pipe 24 that is perpendicular setting, two all be connected with second valve 26 on the top outer wall of second spray pipe 24, and two the second spray pipe 24 is close to the equal interval in one side of 2 inner walls of agitator is connected with a plurality of second water nozzles 25. In the embodiment, through the design of the first water spraying pipe 23 and the plurality of first water spraying nozzles 27, water is added during stirring, so that the sweet potato powder can be effectively and fully stirred; further, through the design of second spray pipe 24 and a plurality of second water jet 25, can be effectively convenient for process the back that finishes, wash agitator 2 inside.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

when the utility model is needed to be used, firstly, the sweet potato blocks are put into the feed inlet 11, then the first driving motor 31 and the second driving motor 41 are started to work, firstly, the first rotating shaft 311 drives the spiral slice 32 to primarily cut and crush the sweet potato blocks, then the second driving motor 41 is started to work, the second rotating shaft 411 drives the first gear hob 42 to rotate, the first gear hob 42 drives the second gear hob 43 to synchronously and reversely rotate, the primarily cut sweet potato blocks are further cut and crushed, then the first bevel gear 33 drives the second bevel gear 34 to rotate, the second bevel gear 34 drives the driving wheel 35 to rotate, the driving wheel 35 drives the driven wheel 37 to rotate through the belt 36, the driven wheel 37 drives the first crushing roller 381 to rotate, thereby the first crushing roller 381 drives the second crushing roller 391 to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 38 and the driven gear 39, and the secondarily crushed sweet potato blocks can be finally crushed, the crushed sweet potato powder is filtered by a filter screen plate 6, so that the sweet potato powder reaching the standard is conveyed into a stirring barrel 2 through a first discharge pipe 13 for stirring;

then the third driving motor 51 is started to work, the first valve 22 is opened, water in the external water tank is conveyed to the first water spraying pipe 23 through the water inlet pipe 21, then the water is sprayed out through the first water spraying nozzles 27, and meanwhile the stirring shaft 511 drives the stirring blades 52 to move, so that the processing and stirring of the sweet potato powder can be completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and thus the embodiments of the invention are intended only as illustrative examples of the invention and no limitation of the invention is intended whatsoever to be construed by the embodiments of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher of sweet potato powder processing usefulness, including smashing bucket (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with a crushing device (3), the crushing device (3) comprises a first driving motor (31) which is fixed on the top end surface of the crushing barrel (1) through a bolt and is vertically arranged, the output end of the first driving motor (31) penetrates through the top end shell of the crushing barrel (1) and extends to the inside to be connected with a first bevel gear (33), one side, far away from the first driving motor (31), of the first bevel gear (33) is provided with a crushing box (12), the center of the bottom of the first bevel gear (33) is connected with a first rotating shaft (311), and the outer wall of one end, extending to the crushing box (12), of the first rotating shaft (311) is welded with a spiral slice (32);

one side of the first bevel gear (33) is connected with a second bevel gear (34) in a meshing manner, the second bevel gear (34) is far away from the center of one side of the first bevel gear (33) and is connected with a driving wheel (35) through a transmission shaft (341), one end of the transmission shaft (341) penetrates through the driving wheel (35) to be connected with a bearing seat, one side of the bottom of the driving wheel (35) is connected with a belt (36), one end of the belt (36) far away from the driving wheel (35) is connected with a driven wheel (37), one side of the driven wheel (37) close to the second bevel gear (34) penetrates through a shell on one side of the crushing box (12) through a rotating shaft to extend to the inside to be connected with a first crushing roller (381) through, and one rotating shaft of the first crushing roller (381) penetrates through a shell on the, one side of the driving gear (38) is connected with a driven gear (39) in a meshed mode, and the center of one side, close to the driven wheel (37), of the driven gear (39) is connected with a second grinding roller (391) in a penetrating mode through a rotating shaft.

2. The pulverizer for processing sweet potato powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of second grinding roller (391) is equipped with grinding device (4), grinding device (4) including fix through the bolt smash second driving motor (41) that is the level setting in the outer wall backup pad of bucket (1) one side, the output of second driving motor (41) runs through it has second rotation axis (411) to smash bucket (1) one side casing extension to internal connection, second rotation axis (411) are kept away from the one end through connection of second driving motor (41) has first gear hobbing cutter (42), one side meshing of first gear hobbing cutter (42) is connected with second gear hobbing cutter (43).

3. The pulverizer for processing sweet potato powder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the second crushing roller (391) is provided with a filter screen plate (6), and two ends of the filter screen plate (6) are symmetrically fixed with vibrators (7) through bolts.

4. The pulverizer for processing sweet potato powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of smashing bucket (1) is connected with first discharging pipe (13), keep away from first discharging pipe (13) the one end of smashing bucket (1) is connected with agitator (2), the top of agitator (2) is equipped with agitating unit (5), agitating unit (5) are including fixing through the bolt third driving motor (51) that the top surface of agitator (2) is perpendicular setting, the output of third driving motor (51) runs through the top casing of agitator (2) extends to internal connection and has (mixing) shaft (511), from the top down equidistant welding has a plurality of stirring vane (52) on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft (511).

5. The pulverizer for processing sweet potato powder according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of agitator (2) is connected with inlet tube (21), be connected with first valve (22) on the outer wall of inlet tube (21), just inlet tube (21) are kept away from the one end of first valve (22) is run through the top casing of agitator (2) extends to internal connection and has first spray pipe (23) that are the level setting, the equidistant a plurality of first water nozzles (27) that are connected with in bottom of first spray pipe (23).

6. The pulverizer for processing sweet potato powder according to claim 5, characterized in that: the both ends symmetric connection of first spray pipe (23) has second spray pipe (24) that are perpendicular setting, two all be connected with second valve (26) on the top outer wall of second spray pipe (24), and two second spray pipe (24) are close to the one side of agitator (2) inner wall is equallyd divide and is connected with a plurality of second water spray nozzles (25).