CN212187497U

CN212187497U - Folding type high-altitude escape passage

Info

Publication number: CN212187497U
Application number: CN202020326522.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆峰
Original assignee: 陆峰
Current assignee: Jiangsu Gaofeng Special Textile Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a folding high-altitude escape passage, which comprises a body, an escape cage part and a fixing part for fixing the escape cage part; the escape cage part comprises cage hoops and a plurality of escape support frames, each escape support frame is provided with a passing channel for people to escape, and the passing channels on the adjacent escape support frames are arranged in a staggered manner; the cage hoop comprises a hoop and a plurality of woven belts, and the woven belts are woven with one another to form a hollow mesh structure with the hoop; the fixing part comprises a plurality of connecting woven belts, and connecting pieces are arranged on the connecting woven belts and used for fixing the escape cage part. The utility model discloses a combination and the expansion of a plurality of support frames of fleing realize the folding and the expansion of cage hoop, are convenient for deposit and carry, can be applicable to the comparatively soft crowd of health such as old man, child, separate the distance of piece restriction wall body and cage hoop in addition, and separate through fire-retardant high temperature resistant heat insulating cloth between wall body and the cage hoop for human whole journey can not be in under the high temperature state and appear damaging or uncomfortable phenomenon, improves the safety in utilization.

Description

Folding type high-altitude escape passage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high altitude escape device technical field, concretely relates to foldable high altitude escape way.

Background

Along with more and more people living in high-rise buildings, escape devices for emergency situations such as fire disasters and the like of the high-rise buildings are increased, one of various rescue devices in the market at present is large escape equipment for public buildings, such as a slow descent escape device, a flexible slideway and the like, and the slow descent escape device mainly comprises several categories of slow descent ropes, descent pipelines, elevators and gliding aircrafts at present. The slow-descending rope type escape equipment is generally subdivided according to a speed control principle and a speed control mode, and is divided into a friction type slow-descending device, a damping type slow-descending device, an electric control type slow-descending device and the like according to a working principle, in addition, the sliding pipeline type escape equipment limits the descending speed of a human body by means of friction force control, and escapers can continuously enter a slideway for fast escape. However, the slow-descending rope type escape equipment or the sliding-descending pipeline type escape equipment has the following defects: 1) the protection measures are always lacked outside the human body in the using process, so that the fear degree of people is larger, the escape device is difficult to be suitable for the crowds with softer bodies such as the old, children and the like, and the crowds using the common slow descent rope type escape device cannot be popularized more; 2) when encountering a fire, the temperature of the wall body is high, which may cause damage to a human body, or the slow descending rope escape equipment is too close to the wall body, so that the whole course of the human body is at high temperature and discomfort is caused, which causes potential safety hazards.

Therefore, in order to solve the technical problem that exists, the utility model provides a foldable high altitude escape way, merge and the expansion through a plurality of support frames of fleing realize the folding and the expansion of cage hoop, be convenient for deposit and carry, protect human outside through cage hoop all the time in the use, can weaken people's fear degree to a certain extent, be applicable to the old man, the comparatively soft crowd of health such as child, make the use crowd more popularize, and limit the distance of wall body and cage hoop through cutting off the piece, and separate through fire-retardant high temperature resistant thermal insulation cloth between wall body and the cage hoop, make human whole journey can not be in under the high temperature state and the phenomenon that appears damage or discomfort, improve the safety in utilization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a foldable high altitude escape way, include:

the body comprises an escape cage part and a fixing part for fixing the escape cage part;

the escape cage part comprises a cage hoop and a plurality of escape support frames, the cage hoop is provided with an accommodating cavity for people to escape, the escape support frames are arranged in the accommodating cavity of the cage hoop at intervals, each escape support frame is provided with a passing channel for people to escape, and the passing channels on the adjacent escape support frames are arranged in a staggered manner;

the cage hoop comprises a hoop and a plurality of woven belts, and the woven belts are woven with one another to form a hollow mesh structure with the hoop;

the fixing part comprises a plurality of connecting woven belts, the connecting woven belts penetrate through the cage hoop, and connecting pieces are arranged on the connecting woven belts and used for fixing the escape cage part.

Technical scheme more than adopting, the body still includes slowly falls the device, slowly falls the device and wears to establish a plurality of support frames of fleing in proper order, and the combination and the separation of a plurality of support frames of fleing are realized through the lift action of slowly falling the device.

Technical scheme more than adopting, each support frame of fleing has the pedal backup pad that supplies the people to flee and step on, and pedal backup pad puts at the central point of the support frame of fleing and has seted up the centre bore, and the slow descending device wears to establish the centre bore in a plurality of pedal backup pads in proper order and assembles into collapsible or the overall structure who expandes with a plurality of support frames of fleing.

According to the technical scheme, the avoidance part is arranged on one side, connected with the passing channel, of each pedal supporting plate, the avoidance part is S-shaped, and the S-shaped avoidance parts on the adjacent pedal supporting plates are arranged in a staggered mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, each escape support frame is made of plastic materials.

By adopting the technical scheme, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the excircle of each escape supporting frame, and each escape supporting frame is respectively connected with the cage hoop and the fixing part through the connecting holes.

According to the technical scheme, the woven belts comprise a plurality of woven belts a and a plurality of woven belts b, the woven belts a are arranged at a preset distance, the woven belts b are woven with the woven belts a at a preset distance, one end of each woven belt b is connected with the hoop, and the other end of each woven belt b is connected with the escape support frame.

Technical scheme more than adopting, the connecting piece includes rings and nail, and on rings were located to the nail cover, rings and connection meshbelt rigid coupling, the nail was fixed and is realized the fixed of cage portion of fleing through connecting the meshbelt on the house.

According to the technical scheme, one surface of the cage hoop, facing the wall body, is provided with the flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating cloth for separating the wall body from the cage hoop.

According to the technical scheme, the side, facing the wall body, of the cage hoop is further provided with a plurality of partition blocks so as to limit the distance between the wall body and the cage hoop.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a plurality of support frames of fleing range upon range of and connect slowly falling device, through slowly falling the lift action of device and realizing the combination and the expansion of a plurality of support frames of fleing to realize the folding and the expansion of cage hoop, be convenient for deposit and carry;

2. the utility model is formed by weaving a plurality of braids, the fixing part also uses the connecting braids to fix the escape cage part, the braids are light, so that the whole weight is lighter, and the braids are soft and convenient to fold and carry;

3. the utility model protects the outside of human body through the cage hoop all the time in the using process, can weaken the fear degree of people to a certain extent, is suitable for the crowds with soft bodies such as the old, children and the like, and leads the using crowds to be more popularized;

4. the fire-retardant high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating cloth and the partition blocks are arranged on one surface, facing the wall body, of the cage hoop, the distance between the wall body and the cage hoop is limited through the partition blocks, and the wall body and the cage hoop are partitioned through the fire-retardant high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating cloth, so that the whole process of a human body is not in a high-temperature state and the phenomenon of damage or discomfort is avoided, and the use safety is improved;

5. the utility model discloses the length of cage hoop can infinitely increase, and is less to the restriction of height, and fixed mode when using is simple nimble moreover, and the nail is fixed can realize reducing user's professional requirement, easily popularization to the quick fixed of cage portion of fleing through connecting the meshbelt.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a body; 11. an escape cage part; 111. a cage hoop; 1111. a hoop; 1112. a woven belt a; 1113. b, weaving a belt; 112. an escape support frame; 1121. a passage; 1122. a pedal support plate; 1123. a central bore; 1124. an avoidance part; 1125. connecting holes; 12. a fixed part; 121. connecting the woven belts; 122. a connecting member; 1221. a hoisting ring; 1222. nailing; 13. a slow descending device; 2. flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating cloth; 3. and (5) separating the blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a foldable high altitude escape way, the body 1 includes an escape cage 11, the escape cage 11 includes a cage hoop 111 and a plurality of escape supporting frames 112, the cage hoop 111 has a containing cavity for people to escape, the plurality of escape supporting frames 112 are disposed at intervals in the containing cavity of the cage hoop 111, and each escape supporting frame 112 has a passing channel 1121 for people to escape, the passing channels 1121 on the adjacent escape supporting frames 112 are arranged in a staggered manner, each escape supporting frame 112 has a pedal 1122 supporting plate for people to escape, when in actual use, an escaper enters the escape cage 11 through the topmost escape supporting frame 112 to begin to escape, the escape way of two feet going down alternatively is adopted, in order to better explain the escape way of two feet going down alternatively, the utility model discloses from top to bottom, the plurality of escape supporting frames 112 are sequentially marked as the first escape supporting frame 112, For example, the left foot of the escaper steps on the pedal support plate 1122 of the second escape support 112 through the passing channel 1121 of the first escape support 112, and after the left foot stands stably, the right foot of the escaper steps on the pedal support plate 1122 of the second escape support 112 through the passing channel 1121 of the first escape support 112, and then sequentially passes through the n escape supports 112 in this way.

In this embodiment, the cage hoop 111 includes a hoop 1111 and a plurality of woven belts, the woven belts are woven with each other to form a hollowed mesh structure with the hoop 1111, more specifically, the woven belts include a plurality of woven belts a1112 and a plurality of woven belts b1113, each woven belt a1112 is arranged at a predetermined distance from each other, each woven belt b1113 is woven with each woven belt a1112 at a predetermined distance from each other, one end of each woven belt b1113 is connected to the hoop 1111, and the other end of each woven belt b1113 is connected to the escape support frame 112, the utility model discloses a woven belt is a belt product with a certain width, therefore compared with the traditional rope structure, on the one hand, the interweaving position of each woven belt a1112 and each woven belt b1113 and the connecting position of each woven belt b1113 and the hoop 1111 are all surface connections, the connecting strength of the cage hoop 111 is improved by increasing the contact area, the shaking phenomenon of the cage hoop 111 is effectively reduced, and the use is; on the other hand, the weight of the woven belt is light, so that the whole weight is light, and the woven belt is soft in texture and convenient to fold and carry;

and in order to reduce the restriction to high altitude, the utility model discloses the length of meshbelt can infinitely increase, for example when high-rise building flees, assume every floor height 3 meters, when floor height is 5 stories, the length of meshbelt is 12 meters at least, but in order to leave room, the length of meshbelt can be for 13 or 14 meters can, when floor height is 18 stories, the length of meshbelt is 51 meters at least, the length of meshbelt can be 52 or 53 meters can, when floor height is 36 stories, the length of meshbelt is 105 meters at least, the length of meshbelt can be 106 or 107 meters can, of course the utility model discloses not use this as the restriction, can also be applied to other high altitude scenes of fleing, for example the helicopter airborne, the length of meshbelt can be customized according to actual conditions at this time.

Secondly, a plurality of connecting holes 1125 have been seted up to each support frame 112 of fleing's excircle, each support frame 112 of fleing is connected with the meshbelt b1113 that cage hoop 111 contains through connecting hole 1125, more specifically, the jumping vacancy portion of meshbelt b1113 is connected with the connecting hole 1125 on the support frame 112 of fleing, protect the human body outside through cage hoop 111 all the time in the use, can weaken people's fear degree to a certain extent, be applicable to the old man, comparatively soft crowd of health such as child, make the use crowd more popular.

In this embodiment, the body 1 includes the fixing portion 12, the fixing portion 12 is used for fixing the escape cage 11, the specific structure thereof includes a plurality of connecting woven belts 121, the plurality of connecting woven belts 121 are disposed on the cage hoop 111 in a penetrating manner, one end of the connecting woven belt 121 is connected to the connecting hole 1125 on the escape support 112, the other end of the connecting woven belt 121 is provided with a connecting member 122 for fixing the escape cage 11, more specifically, the connecting member 122 includes a hanging ring 1221 and a nail 1222, the nail 1222 is sleeved on the hanging ring 1221, the hanging ring 1221 is fixedly connected to the connecting woven belt 121, the nail 1222 is fixed by connecting the woven belt 121, so as to realize quick fixing of the escape cage 11, professional training is not required, and professional requirements of users are reduced.

In this embodiment, the body 1 further includes a slow descending device 13, the slow descending device 13 sequentially penetrates through the plurality of escape supporting frames 112, the plurality of escape supporting frames 112 are combined and unfolded by the ascending and descending action of the slow descending device 13, more specifically, the pedal supporting plate 1122 is provided with a central hole 1123 at the central position of the escape supporting frame 112, the slow descending device 13 sequentially penetrates through the central holes 1123 of the pedal supporting plate 1122 to assemble the plurality of escape supporting frames 112 into a foldable or unfolded integral structure, the plurality of escape supporting frames 112 are separated from each other to unfold the escape cage 11, in the same way, the plurality of escape supporting frames 112 are combined together to fold the escape cage 11, for example, when a high-rise house is escaped, the slow descending device 13 throws the cage hoop 111 out of the house along the wall to slowly descend along the wall, so that the plurality of escape supporting frames 112 are separated from each other to unfold the escape cage 11, the top of cage hoop 111 is passed through connecting piece 122 and is fixed in the window position, and the bottom of cage hoop 111 is fixed subaerial and leaves cage hoop 111 with ground reservation has certain distance to make things convenient for the person of fleing to leave, and the person of fleing climbs to get into the cage portion 11 of fleing and begin to flee through the support frame 112 of fleing at the top on the window, certainly the utility model discloses not regard this as the restriction, can also be applied to other high altitude scenes of fleing, for example the helicopter airborne, will slowly fall device 13 and throw out the cabin and slowly fall to fix the top and the bottom of cage hoop 111 and can use.

Example 2

In order to increase the escape speed, the utility model provides another foldable high-altitude escape passage, which comprises the components in the above embodiment 1, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the embodiment is not described again. However, referring to fig. 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, one side of each pedal support plate 1122 connected to the passing channel 1121 is provided with an avoidance portion 1124, the avoidance portion 1124 is S-shaped, the S-shaped avoidance portions 1124 of the adjacent pedal support plates 1122 are arranged in a staggered manner, the S-shaped avoidance portions 1124 are arranged to provide an avoidance space for the body of the escaper to incline when the escaper alternately descends, so as to avoid the situation of injury caused by the body, especially the arm, colliding with the pedal support plate 1122 when the arm inclines, for example, when it is required to increase the escape speed, the right foot of the escaper may not step on the pedal support plate 1122 of the second escape support frame 112 as the same as the left foot, the right foot may continue to pass through the passing channel of the second escape support frame 112 and step on the pedal support plate 1122 of the third escape support frame 112 after the right foot passes through the passing channel 1121 of the first escape support frame 112, in the process, the health of the escaper must incline to the right side, the setting of the S-shaped avoiding part 1124 can effectively avoid the body of the escaper inclining, effectively avoid the situation that the body inclines to strike the pedal support plate 1122 and lead to injury because of the body, the same reason, the left foot passes through the passing channel 1121 of the second escape support frame 112 and continues to pass through the passing channel 1121 of the third escape support frame 112 and tramples on the pedal support plate 1122 of the fourth escape support frame 112, according to the method, the n escape support frames 112 can be rapidly passed in sequence, under the condition of obviously increasing the escape speed, the evacuation escape operation of more people can be completed in a shorter time, the escape evacuation efficiency is greatly improved, and casualties are further reduced.

Example 3

When high-rise building meets with the conflagration, the wall body temperature is higher, can cause the injury to the human body, perhaps makes the whole journey of human body be in higher temperature and produce uncomfortable phenomenon because of slowly falling rope class escape apparatus and too near apart from the wall body, leads to the potential safety hazard, and this is also the problem that traditional escape apparatus did not almost consider, for this problem of improvement of at utmost, the utility model provides another kind of foldable high altitude escape way, it includes each part among above-mentioned embodiment 1, and the same part adopts the same reference numeral, and this embodiment is no longer repeated here. However, in contrast, referring to fig. 8, in this embodiment, the side of the cage hoop 111 facing the house wall is further provided with a plurality of partition blocks 3 to limit the distance between the house wall and the cage hoop 111, and the side of the cage hoop 111 facing the house wall is provided with the flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating cloth 2 to separate the house wall from the cage hoop 111, through limiting the distance between the wall and the cage hoop 111 and adding the flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating cloth 2 between the wall and the cage hoop 111, the human body is not damaged or uncomfortable in the whole course of the process, the use safety is improved, and the method is suitable for the crowd with softer body, such as the old, the child, and the crowd with more popular use.

Example 4

On the premise of ensuring the strength of the escape supporting frame 112, in order to further reduce the weight of the body 1, the present invention provides another foldable high-altitude escape passage, which includes the components in the above embodiment 1, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the embodiment is not described herein again. However, the escape supporting frame 112 of the present embodiment is made of plastic, and is light, wear-resistant and durable.

Example 5

In order to further reduce the fear degree and improve the use safety, the utility model provides another folding type high-altitude escape passage, which comprises the components in the embodiment 1, wherein the same components are marked with the same reference numerals, and the embodiment is not described again. However, the slowly-descending device 13 of the present embodiment can be used as a handrail, which can improve the safety of use and further reduce the fear degree.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses the length of cage hoop can infinitely increase, and is less to the restriction of floor height, and fixed mode when using is simple nimble moreover, and the nail is fixed can realize reducing user's professional requirement, easily popularization to the quick fixation of cage portion of fleing through connecting the meshbelt on the house.

The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutes or changes made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the utility model are all within the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims

1. A folding type high-altitude escape passage is characterized by comprising:

2. The foldable high-altitude escape way of claim 1, wherein: the body still includes slowly falls the device, slowly falls the device and wears to establish a plurality of support frames of fleing in proper order, and the combination and the separation of a plurality of support frames of fleing are realized to the lift action through slowly falling the device.

3. A foldable high altitude escape way according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: each support frame of fleing has the pedal backup pad that supplies the people to flee and step on, and pedal backup pad puts at the central point of the support frame of fleing and has seted up the centre bore, slowly falls the device and wears to establish the centre bore in a plurality of pedal backup pads in proper order and assembles a collapsible or the overall structure who expandes with a plurality of support frames of fleing.

4. A foldable high altitude escape way according to claim 3, wherein: one side of each pedal supporting plate connected with the passing channel is provided with an avoiding part which is S-shaped, and the S-shaped avoiding parts on the adjacent pedal supporting plates are arranged in a staggered mode.

5. The foldable high-altitude escape way of claim 1, wherein: each escape support frame is made of plastic.

6. The foldable high-altitude escape way of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the excircle of each escape supporting frame, and each escape supporting frame is respectively connected with the cage hoop and the fixing part through the connecting holes.

7. A foldable high altitude escape way according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the meshbelt includes a plurality of meshbelts a and a plurality of meshbelts b, and each meshbelt a is arranged apart from a predetermined distance each other, and each meshbelt b is woven each other apart from a predetermined distance each other and with each meshbelt a, and the hoop is connected to each meshbelt b's one end, and each meshbelt b's the other end is connected with the support frame of fleing.

8. The foldable high-altitude escape way of claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece includes rings and nail, and on rings were located to the nail cover, rings and connection meshbelt rigid coupling, the nail was fixed and is realized the fixed of cage portion of fleing through connecting the meshbelt on the house.

9. The foldable high-altitude escape way of claim 1, wherein: and one surface of the cage hoop facing the wall body is provided with flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating cloth for separating the wall body from the cage hoop.

10. A foldable high altitude escape way according to claim 1 or 9, wherein: the side of the cage hoop facing the wall body is also provided with a plurality of partition blocks to limit the distance between the wall body and the cage hoop.