CN212168510U

CN212168510U - Cultivated land soil prosthetic devices

Info

Publication number: CN212168510U
Application number: CN202020499784.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵洋毅; 段旭; ***; 赵占军
Original assignee: Southwest Forestry University
Current assignee: Southwest Forestry University
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivated land soil repairing device, which comprises a bearing seat and a soil repairing frame, wherein the bearing seat is arranged on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the soil repairing frame, a rotating rod is sleeved in the bearing seat, a welding sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating rod, rotary tillage teeth are connected on the circumferential outer wall of the welding sleeve, a maintenance door plate is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the soil repairing frame, the rotating rod fixed by the bearing seat is arranged at the lower end of the soil repairing frame, fan-shaped rotary tillage teeth are welded and fixed on the rotating rod, pressure is applied by downward pressing of the self gravity of the soil repairing frame, a tractor drags the soil repairing frame to move forward under the working state to rotate the rotating rod on the soil repairing frame and simultaneously drive the rotary tillage teeth on the rotating rod to rotate rapidly, and the soil to be repaired can be turned over due to the special structure of the, thereby facilitating the spraying of the medicine and accelerating the absorption and recovery of the soil.

Description

Cultivated land soil prosthetic devices

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil remediation is relevant, concretely relates to arable land soil prosthetic devices.

Background

Soil is originally a natural accommodation place and a purification treatment place of various wastes, soil accepts pollutants, does not indicate that the soil is polluted, and indicates that the soil is polluted only when various pollutants accommodated in the soil are excessive and influence and exceed the self-purification capacity of the soil, so that the soil has harmful influence on hygiene and epidemiology. Causes of soil pollution, such as industrial sludge, garbage agriculture, sewage irrigation, pollutant sedimentation in the atmosphere, and the use of heavy metal-containing mineral fertilizers and pesticides in large quantities. Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. In the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technologies can be more than one hundred, the common technologies can be more than ten, and the existing soil remediation technologies can be roughly divided into three methods, namely physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods.

The existing cultivated land soil restoration device technology has the following problems: traditional arable land soil prosthetic devices adopts the mode of directly spraying to spray the medicine to the land surface that receives the pollution more, because the soil horizon is not turned up, soil absorbing capacity is relatively poor to recovery rate is slower, and the medicine sprays that to lead to the soil horizon degree of recovery not enough evenly simultaneously and differs, thereby greatly influences arable land soil prosthetic devices's practicality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil prosthetic devices arables to traditional arable land soil prosthetic devices who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art adopts the mode that directly sprays more to make the relatively poor problem of soil absorbing capacity.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cultivated land soil remediation device comprises a bearing seat and a soil remediation rack, wherein the bearing seat is installed on the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the soil remediation rack, a rotating rod is sleeved inside the bearing seat, a welding sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating rod, rotary tillage teeth are connected to the circumferential outer wall of the welding sleeve, a maintenance door plate is arranged on the front end outer wall of the soil remediation rack, the maintenance door plate is fixedly connected with the soil remediation rack through a movable rotating shaft, a door handle is connected to the lower side front end outer wall of the maintenance door plate, a medicine barrel fixing seat is arranged on the upper end outer wall of the soil remediation rack, a first medicine outlet pipe is arranged on the front end outer wall of the medicine barrel fixing seat, a first control valve is connected to the lower end of the first medicine outlet pipe, a first valve rotating disc is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the front end of the first control valve, and second medicine outlet pipes are connected to the left end and the right, the medicine outlet branch pipe is connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the lower end of the second medicine outlet pipe, the lower end of the medicine outlet branch pipe is connected with a second control valve, a second valve rotating disc is arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the front end of the second control valve, and the lower end of the second control valve is connected with a spray head.

Preferably, the medicine storage barrel is sleeved inside the upper end of the medicine barrel fixing seat, a medicine adding opening is formed in the outer wall of the upper end of the left side of the medicine storage barrel, and a diesel pump is arranged on the right side of the medicine barrel fixing seat.

Preferably, the welding sleeve is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod in a welding mode, and the distance between two adjacent rotary tillage teeth on the rotating rod is the same.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the rotating rod are respectively fixedly sleeved in bearing seats on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the soil remediation rack, and the rotating rod and the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the soil remediation rack are kept in a relatively vertical state.

Preferably, the first medicine outlet pipe and the second medicine outlet pipe are in a T-shaped structure and are connected through a first control valve.

Preferably, five medicine outlet branch pipes are connected to the circumferential outer wall of the lower end of the second medicine outlet pipe on the left side and the right side of the first control valve respectively, and the five medicine outlet branch pipes are kept in a parallel state.

Preferably, the spray header connected with the lower end of the first control valve vertically penetrates through the outer wall of the lower end of the soil remediation rack and is arranged on the upper side of the rotary tillage teeth.

Compared with the existing cultivated land soil restoration device technology, the utility model provides a cultivated land soil restoration device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a dwang by the bearing frame is fixed to soil remediation frame lower extreme, and the fan-shaped rotary tillage tooth has been welded and fixed on the dwang, is pressed down by soil remediation frame self gravity and applys pressure, makes the tractor drag soil remediation frame to move forward under operating condition, rotates the dwang on the soil remediation frame, drives the rotary tillage tooth on the dwang to rotate rapidly simultaneously, because the special construction of rotary tillage tooth can be turned over the soil in the soil to be remedied, thereby is convenient for spray the medicine, accelerates the absorption and the recovery of soil;

2. the utility model discloses a diesel pump stores the medicine extraction in the bucket with the medicine, flow into the second of both sides through first play pencil and go out the pencil, go out pencil evenly distributed to going out the medicine branch pipe by the second again, thereby be convenient for the shower head can in time spray the medicine to the soil horizon of turning up and coming, and the top of every rotary tillage tooth all disposes by the shower head, make the medicine apply more evenly, more do benefit to the absorption of soil nutrient, accelerate the recovery rate on soil horizon, and be equipped with the second control valve on each play pencil branch pipe, thereby be convenient for control spraying of every shower head, it changes to each shower head maintenance to make things convenient for simultaneously, guarantee its operating condition, improve work efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cultivated land soil remediation device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a maintenance door panel according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a spray head structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary tillage tooth structure provided by the present invention;

in the figure: 1. rotary tillage teeth; 2. welding a sleeve; 3. a bearing seat; 4. a soil remediation rack; 5. a medicine barrel fixing seat; 6. a medicine adding port; 7. a drug storage barrel; 8. a first medicine outlet pipe; 9. a diesel pump; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a shower head; 12. a door handle; 13. maintaining the door panel; 14. a movable rotating shaft; 15. a first control valve; 16. a first valve carousel; 17. a second valve spool; 18. a second control valve; 19. a medicine outlet branch pipe; 20. a second medicine outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivated land soil restoration device comprises a bearing seat 3 and a soil restoration rack 4, wherein the bearing seat 3 is installed on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the soil restoration rack 4, a rotating rod 10 is sleeved in the bearing seat 3, the left and right ends of the rotating rod 10 are respectively fixedly sleeved in the bearing seats 3 on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the soil restoration rack 4, the rotating rod 10 and the inner walls of the left and right sides of the soil restoration rack 4 are kept in a relatively vertical state, so that the rotating rod 10 can be horizontally suspended on the ground, and can be pressed downwards by the self gravity of the soil restoration rack 4, because one end of the soil restoration rack 4 is fixedly installed on a tractor, the soil restoration rack 4 is dragged to move forwards under the working state by the tractor, and the rotating rod 10 on the soil restoration rack 4 starts to rotate, so that rotary tillage teeth 1 on the rotating, thereby the medicine is sprayed to it to the convenience, and welding cover 2 has been cup jointed to the outside of dwang 10, is connected with rotary tillage tooth 1 on welding cover 2's the circumference outer wall, and welding cover 2 is fixed on dwang 10's circumference outer wall through the welded mode, and the distance between two adjacent rotary tillage teeth 1 on dwang 10 is the same, keeps certain safe distance between the rotary tillage tooth 1, avoids when the rotary tillage operation mutual collision between two adjacent rotary tillage teeth 1 to cause the damage.

A cultivated land soil restoration device comprises a maintenance door plate 13 arranged on the outer wall of the front end of a soil restoration rack 4, the maintenance door plate 13 is fixedly connected with the soil restoration rack 4 through a movable rotating shaft 14, a door handle 12 is connected on the outer wall of the front end of the lower side of the maintenance door plate 13, a medicine barrel fixing seat 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the soil restoration rack 4, a first medicine outlet pipe 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the medicine barrel fixing seat 5, the lower end of the first medicine outlet pipe 8 is connected with a first control valve 15, a first valve rotating disc 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the front end of the first control valve 15, the left end and the right end of the first control valve 15 are connected with a second medicine outlet pipe 20, the first medicine outlet pipe 8 and the second medicine outlet pipe 20 are in a T-shaped structure and are connected through the first control valve 15, medicines in a medicine storage barrel 7 are conveyed into a transverse second medicine outlet pipe 20 through, and can control the output of all shower heads 11 through first control valve 15, thereby be convenient for control to spray the total amount, be connected with out medicine branch pipe 19 on the lower extreme circumference outer wall of second play pencil 20, be connected with five play medicine branch pipes 19 on the second play pencil 20 lower extreme circumference outer wall of the first control valve 15 left and right sides respectively, keep the parallel state each other between five play medicine branch pipes 19, second play pencil 20 disperses the medicine to the play medicine branch pipe 19 of both sides, and spray out from the shower head 11 of each play medicine branch pipe 19 below, thereby can be with even the spouting in the soil of turning over, and can be accurate open or close through the second valve carousel 17 of each shower head 11 top, thereby be convenient for control the spraying of every shower head 11, simultaneously, the convenience is changed to each shower head 11 maintenance.

The utility model provides a arable land soil prosthetic devices, the lower extreme including going out medicine branch pipe 19 is connected with second control valve 18, be provided with second valve carousel 17 on the front end circumference outer wall of second control valve 18, the lower extreme of second control valve 18 is connected with shower head 11, the vertical lower extreme outer wall that passes soil remediation frame 4 that shower head 11 that first control valve 15 lower extreme is connected is placed in the upside of rotary tillage tooth 1, when rotary tillage tooth 1 turns over the soil layer outward, the shower head 11 of rotary tillage tooth 1 top can in time spray the medicine, thereby more do benefit to the absorption and the recovery of soil nutrient, accelerate the recovery speed on soil horizon, the inside medicine that has cup jointed in upper end of explosive barrel fixing base 5 stores bucket 7, the medicine is provided with on the left side upper end outer wall that the medicine stored bucket 7 and adds medicine mouth 6, the right side of explosive barrel fixing base 5 is provided with diesel pump 9.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, because one end of the soil remediation frame 4 is fixedly installed on the tractor, the self gravity of the soil remediation frame 4 is pressed downwards to apply pressure, when the tractor drags the soil remediation frame 4 to move forwards under the working state, the rotating rod 10 on the soil remediation frame 4 starts to rotate, and simultaneously drives the rotary tillage teeth 1 on the rotating rod 10 to rotate rapidly, because the special structure of the rotary tillage teeth 1 can turn the soil on the soil to be remediated upwards, and the medicine stored in the medicine storage barrel 7 is extracted out through the diesel pump 9, flows into the second medicine outlet pipes 20 on two sides through the first medicine outlet pipe 8, and is evenly distributed into the medicine outlet branch pipes 19 through the second medicine outlet pipes 20, so that the spray head 11 can spray the medicine to the soil layer turned outwards in time, thereby being more beneficial to the absorption and recovery of soil nutrients, and accelerating the recovery speed of the soil layer, and each medicine outlet branch pipe 19 is provided with a second control valve 18, so that the spraying of each spray head 11 is conveniently controlled, and meanwhile, each spray head 11 is conveniently maintained and replaced, and the centralized management of the spray heads is convenient.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ploughing soil prosthetic devices, includes bearing frame (3) and soil remediation frame (4), its characterized in that: the soil remediation machine is characterized in that the bearing seat (3) is installed on the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the soil remediation machine frame (4), a rotating rod (10) is sleeved inside the bearing seat (3), a welding sleeve (2) is sleeved outside the rotating rod (10), rotary tillage teeth (1) are connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the welding sleeve (2), a maintenance door plate (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the soil remediation machine frame (4), the maintenance door plate (13) is fixedly connected with the soil remediation machine frame (4) through a movable rotating shaft (14), a door handle (12) is connected to the outer wall of the front end of the lower side of the maintenance door plate (13), a medicine barrel fixing seat (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the soil remediation machine frame (4), a first medicine outlet pipe (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the medicine barrel fixing seat (5), and a first control valve, be provided with first valve carousel (16) on the front end circumference outer wall of first control valve (15), both ends are connected with second play pencil (20) about first control valve (15), be connected with out medicine branch pipe (19) on the lower extreme circumference outer wall of second play pencil (20), the lower extreme that goes out medicine branch pipe (19) is connected with second control valve (18), be provided with second valve carousel (17) on the front end circumference outer wall of second control valve (18), the lower extreme of second control valve (18) is connected with shower head (11).

2. The cultivated land soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of explosive barrel fixing base (5) is inside to have cup jointed the medicine and store bucket (7), the medicine is provided with on the left side upper end outer wall that stores bucket (7) with medicine mouth (6), the right side of explosive barrel fixing base (5) is provided with diesel pump (9).

3. The cultivated land soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the welding sleeve (2) is fixed on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating rod (10) in a welding mode, and the distance between two adjacent rotary tillage teeth (1) on the rotating rod (10) is the same.

4. The cultivated land soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the bearing seat (3) on the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the soil remediation rack (4) are respectively fixedly sleeved at the left end and the right end of the rotating rod (10), and the rotating rod (10) and the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the soil remediation rack (4) are kept in a relatively vertical state.

5. The cultivated land soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the first medicine outlet pipe (8) and the second medicine outlet pipe (20) are in a T-shaped structure and are connected through a first control valve (15).

6. The cultivated land soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: five medicine outlet branch pipes (19) are respectively connected to the circumferential outer walls of the lower ends of the second medicine outlet pipes (20) on the left side and the right side of the first control valve (15), and the five medicine outlet branch pipes (19) are kept in a parallel state.

7. The cultivated land soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the spray header (11) connected with the lower end of the first control valve (15) vertically penetrates through the outer wall of the lower end of the soil remediation rack (4) and is arranged on the upper side of the rotary tillage teeth (1).