CN212124201U - Base for 3D printer including cooling function - Google Patents
Base for 3D printer including cooling function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212124201U CN212124201U CN201890001070.0U CN201890001070U CN212124201U CN 212124201 U CN212124201 U CN 212124201U CN 201890001070 U CN201890001070 U CN 201890001070U CN 212124201 U CN212124201 U CN 212124201U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- cold air
- peltier element
- cooling function
- printer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/245—Platforms or substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/205—Means for applying layers
- B29C64/209—Heads; Nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/295—Heating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/379—Handling of additively manufactured objects, e.g. using robots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
- B33Y40/20—Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
Abstract
The utility model provides a material according to the molding in the base, selectively heats or cools off to follow the base for 3D printer including cooling function of base separation fashioned molding simply easily, this base embeds has the peltier element, and it stacks to the higher authority with inside hollow box form, according to the material of fashioned molding, heats or cools off. Therefore, when the mould is separated according to the material of the mould formed on the base, the mould is not damaged and is easy to separate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a base of 3D printer, more specifically relates to a base for 3D printer including cooling function with following content as the characteristic, its characterized in that: the molded object is selectively heated or cooled depending on the material of the molded object formed on the base, and the molded object is easily separated from the base.
Background
The 3D printer is a device that sequentially ejects given materials according to a three-dimensional drawing, and stacks the materials in a micro-layer thickness to print a three-dimensional shape of a real object.
A typical 3D printer includes: a cavity for forming a shaped object inside the housing; an extrusion part that extrudes a material to be molded into the cavity; a bracket to which the pressing part is attached; a moving unit that moves the carriage; a control unit that controls the pressing unit and the moving unit; and a base for laminating the raw material extruded by the extrusion part to the cavity and molding the molded object.
The main raw materials that 3D printer used mainly adopt metal and even synthetic resin, can also adopt one of food according to the condition: chocolate and the like.
Therefore, the extrusion part is generally provided with a heating means and a cooling means for discharging the raw material.
In addition, the base is provided with a heating means for separating a shaped article molded from a raw material, particularly a synthetic resin.
However, when a shaped object is molded using a raw material such as chocolate, cooling is required due to the characteristics of the material, and a base of a 3D printer according to the conventional art has no cooling means although it has a heating means, so that when a shaped object is molded using a raw material such as chocolate, a worker has to forcibly remove the base using a tool such as a cutter, which is troublesome and inconvenient.
Prior art relating to conventional 3D printers are disclosed: korean laid-open patent publication No. 10-2013-.
[ Prior Art document ]
(patent document 1) Korean laid-open patent publication No. 10-2013-0099865
(patent document 2) Korean laid-open patent publication No. 10-2016-
(patent document 3) Korean laid-open patent publication No. 10-2016-0111578
(patent document 4) Korean registered patent publication No. 10-1760832
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Problems to be solved
However, the prior art document 1 has a heating and cooling fluid circulation structure in a molding tool constituting a molded assembly, and has disadvantages in that: the structure is complicated, and the 3D printer is not suitable for molding a molded object by ordinary compression.
The prior art documents 2 to 4 have a cooling unit in the extrusion means for extruding the raw material, and have disadvantages in that: is not suitable for forming bases of extruded raw materials.
In order to solve all the drawbacks of the conventional techniques, the present invention provides a base for a 3D printer including a cooling function, characterized in that: the molded object is selectively heated or cooled depending on the material of the molded object formed on the base, and the molded object is easily separated from the base.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to directly cool a shaped object formed on a base.
Means for solving the problems
In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a raw material extruded from the extrusion portion of a stacked 3D printer, and a base for molding the object, wherein the base has an internal structure comprising: peltier elements are stacked on the upper surface in a hollow box shape, and are heated or cooled according to the material of the molded object.
Either the side surface or the bottom surface of the base includes: a door window which can be opened and closed to facilitate the removal of the Peltier element.
The base further includes: a cold air supply part for delivering the cold air to the upper side of the base when the cold air is cooled by the Peltier element.
The cool air supplying part includes: a connection pipe which is connected to the side of the base while including a switching valve, and which delivers cold air to the upper portion of the base; a nozzle disposed at a distal end of the connection pipe; and an exhaust fan which conveys cool air to the inside of the base.
The connecting pipe is double-barrelled form, has the pliability.
Effect of the utility model
The utility model discloses according to the shaping in the material of the molding of base, selectively heating or cooling to follow the base separation fashioned molding easily simply, thereby when separating according to the shaping in the material of the molding of base, not impaired, do not damage, the easy separation.
In addition, the shaped object formed on the base can be directly cooled, so that the forming efficiency of the shaped object is further improved in a short time, and the effect of more precise forming is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view for explaining a use state in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view for explaining a use state in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view for explaining the present invention, and fig. 2 is a sectional view for explaining a use state in fig. 1.
As shown in the drawing, the base 100 provided in the 3D printer of the present disclosure is a member that forms a shaped object by laminating raw materials extruded by the extrusion unit 200.
Among them, a general 3D printer has a disclosed technical structure, and includes: a cavity which is a space for forming a shaped object inside a not-shown case; an extrusion part that extrudes a material to be molded into the cavity; a bracket to which the pressing part is attached; a moving unit that moves the carriage; a control unit that controls the pressing unit and the moving unit; and a base for laminating the raw material extruded by the extrusion part to the cavity and molding the molded object.
The 3D printer may use metal or synthetic resin as a raw material, or may use chocolate or the like as a food material in some cases.
In addition, since the 3D printer is generally provided with a heating means on the base, when the molded object is made of synthetic resin, the molded object can be easily separated.
However, in the case where a shaped object is molded from a raw material such as food chocolate and then separated from a base, cooling is required, but the base provided in a conventional 3D printer cannot be provided with a cooling means.
The utility model discloses can be according to the material of the molding in the base, selectively heat or cool off to follow the fashioned molding of base separation simply easily.
Possess in according to the utility model discloses a 3D printer base 100 embeds there is: the peltier element 10 is stacked in a hollow box shape on the upper surface, and is heated or cooled depending on the material of the molded object 110.
The peltier element 10 may be provided on a general rack or a space holding port or a rail inside the base 100, and is preferably provided in a form removable from the rail for easy maintenance.
As described above, when the peltier element 10 uses a phenomenon that the temperature difference between both ends of the plurality of layers of the conductive material is continuously generated during the power supply, and the opposing high-temperature portion requiring the low-temperature cooling is forcibly cooled, the heat of the low-temperature portion is transmitted to the high-temperature side. According to the law of conservation of energy, when one side becomes cold, the other side inevitably becomes hot.
In other words, the basic principle is that: when electrons move between two metals with potential difference, energy is needed, and the needed energy is taken from the energy held by the metals, and the principle is as follows: switching the direction of current movement changes the flow of electrons and holes, as a result of which the faces that emit/absorb heat also become opposite.
The base 10 is preferably made of a metal material having excellent thermal conductivity, and ceramics or the like may be applied as necessary. In this case, the base may be provided with a non-illustrated one-way check valve on either the upper surface or the side surface thereof, so that the base is easily discharged to the outside when the inside of the base is heated or cooled to a temperature higher than a set temperature. Preferably, the base further includes a normal temperature sensor for sensing the temperature inside the base.
Also, it is preferable that either one of the side surfaces or the bottom surface of the base 10 includes: an openable or closable or detachable or slidable door/window 102 which is opened or closed in the disclosed manner to facilitate the removal of the peltier element 10. That is, the door window is provided with a simple and easy-to-replace door window when the Peltier element built in the base is abnormal.
Due to the above structure, according to the basic flow of the 3D printer of the present invention, the raw material extruded from the extruding portion is sequentially stacked on the base, and the extruding portion moves and forms the desired molded object according to the input shape.
When the shaped object is molded into the shaped object having the desired shape of the base, the process is started depending on the material of the molded shaped object, that is, when the shaped object is a synthetic resin, the upper surface of the base is heated by the peltier element provided in the base, and the molded shaped object is smoothly separated from the upper surface of the base.
When the shaped object formed on the upper surface of the base needs to be cooled, for example, chocolate which is a food product is used, the upper surface of the base is cooled by the peltier element provided in the base, and the upper surface of the base is cooled, thereby smoothly completing the separation of the formed shaped object.
The peltier element may be opened/closed in a known manner by manual operation of an operator, and may be connected to a control unit of the 3D printer to automatically heat or cool the object depending on the material of the object to be molded.
Therefore, the utility model discloses built-in plain type technical component, promptly, can heat or cool off the inside peltier element of base to being equipped with can be according to the shaping in the material of the modelling thing on the base heats or refrigerated condition, when further promoting the convenience of use, makes the modelling thing of shaping on the base not impaired, does not damage, and is safe easy during the separation, and efficiency is extremely high.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view for explaining another embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 4 is a sectional view for explaining a use state in fig. 3.
The above-described members shown in the drawings also provide a technical member which makes it easier to mold a shaped article when the shaped article is molded using a single material such as food chocolate.
The chassis 100 further includes: and a cold air supply unit 20 for supplying cold air to the upper side of the base 100 when the peltier element 10 is cooled.
The cool air supply part 20 includes: a connection pipe 24 connected to the side of the base 100 including the switching valve 22 to supply cold air to the upper portion of the base 100; a nozzle 26 disposed at a distal end of the connection pipe 24; and a discharge fan 28 for supplying cool air to the inside of the base 100. The connection pipe 24 has a double pipe shape and flexibility. That is, the connection pipe 24 is preferably composed of an air supply pipe 24A for supplying cold air to the inside and a bellows-shaped protection pipe 24B made of a general metal material surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the supply pipe 24A.
Thus, when the material of the shaped object 110 to be molded is a food, for example, when a shaped object is molded using chocolate, cold air is supplied to the shaped object 110 to be molded through the nozzle 26 provided at the end of the connection pipe 24, which is regarded as the cold air supply unit 20, thereby completing the molding of the shaped object more finely.
That is, the extrusion part extrudes the powdered or liquid chocolate material and rapidly cools it, and then the chocolate material can be continuously laminated on the extrusion part to complete the molding. At this time, another embodiment of the present invention has a cool air supply part to meet the above-mentioned conditions, thereby providing a condition that can complete the molding more rapidly and finely in a short time.
In addition, the purpose of making the connection tube flexible is to: the connecting pipe can move freely according to the molding position of the molding object, so that cold air can be conveyed to a required accurate position. And, can be according to the fashioned position, the nozzle that possesses in the connecting pipe end is fixed a position accurately to reach the effect of rapid cooling.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a base for 3D printer including cooling function which characterized in that:
the raw materials extruded by the extrusion part of the 3D printer are laminated, and the modeling object is molded in a base,
the method comprises the following steps:
a Peltier element built in the base, which is laminated on the upper surface in a hollow box shape, and is heated or cooled according to the material of the molded object;
a door and window which is included on either one of the side surface or the bottom surface of the base and can be opened and closed so as to be convenient for replacing the Peltier element when the Peltier element is abnormal,
the base further includes: a cold air supply part for delivering the cold air to the upper part of the base when the cold air is cooled by the Peltier element,
the cool air supplying part includes: a connection pipe which is connected to the side of the base while including a switching valve, and which delivers cold air to the upper portion of the base; and a nozzle disposed at a distal end of the connection pipe.
2. The base for a 3D printer including a cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the connecting pipe is composed of an air supply pipe for conveying cold air to the inside and a metal protection pipe surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the air supply pipe.
3. The base for a 3D printer including a cooling function according to claim 2, characterized in that:
further comprising: and an exhaust fan which conveys cool air to the inside of the base.
4. The base for a 3D printer including a cooling function according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the connection pipe has flexibility, and the position of the nozzle provided at the end of the connection pipe can be moved according to the molding position of the molded object.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2017-0100330 | 2017-08-08 | ||
| KR1020170100330A KR101958700B1 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | Base including cooling function for 3D printer |
| PCT/KR2018/005868 WO2019031691A1 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2018-05-24 | Base including 3d printer cooling function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212124201U true CN212124201U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
Family
ID=65271495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201890001070.0U Active CN212124201U (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2018-05-24 | Base for 3D printer including cooling function |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101958700B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN212124201U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019031691A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114701164A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-05 | 安徽中科祥晟科技有限公司 | Constant temperature 3D printer |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102217023B1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-02-18 | 주식회사 메디팹 | 3D printer using peltier element and heater |
| KR102332535B1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-12-01 | 비즈 주식회사 | Wire arc directed energy deposition 3d printing apparatus for flattening outer surface |
| KR102557933B1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2023-07-21 | 경일대학교산학협력단 | 3D food printer equipped with a cooling base that can change cooling conditions according to the stacking of food ingredients |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1014015A4 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2001-03-14 | Sanyo Electric Co | Refrigerant collecting device, refrigerant collecting method, refrigerator having refrigerant collecting device, control method for refrigerant in refrigerant circuit or regeneration device and regeneration method for refrigerant collecting device |
| KR20070114097A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Portable air-conditioner |
| US20120092724A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-04-19 | Pettis Nathaniel B | Networked three-dimensional printing |
| US20130220572A1 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-29 | Ford Motor Company | Molding assembly with heating and cooling system |
| KR101471078B1 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-09 | 홍국선 | Forming Apparatus For Cell Culture Scaffold Dispensing Cell Culture liquid and Cell Media |
| KR20160009229A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-26 | 김한성 | A cooling mechanism for a filament extruder system and extruded filament of a 3D printer |
| KR102209307B1 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2021-01-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 3D printer |
| KR20160111578A (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-27 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 3-Dimensional Forming Matter Manufacturing Apparatus Of Multistep Controlled Cooling and Grinding type, and Its Method |
| KR101760832B1 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2017-07-24 | 옥은택 | Cooling system for 3d printer using arc welding |
-
2017
- 2017-08-08 KR KR1020170100330A patent/KR101958700B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201890001070.0U patent/CN212124201U/en active Active
- 2018-05-24 WO PCT/KR2018/005868 patent/WO2019031691A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114701164A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-05 | 安徽中科祥晟科技有限公司 | Constant temperature 3D printer |
| CN114701164B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-11-10 | 安徽中科祥晟科技有限公司 | Constant temperature 3D printer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019031691A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
| KR101958700B1 (en) | 2019-03-15 |
| KR20190016291A (en) | 2019-02-18 |
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