CN212116513U

CN212116513U - Revetment greening vegetation mat for river bank dam

Info

Publication number: CN212116513U
Application number: CN201922052711.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 商林军; 沈晔
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yanxi Land Consolidation And Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yanxi Land Consolidation And Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a revetment is vegetation pad for afforestation for river bank dykes and dams, including vegetation pad mechanism and locating hole, vegetation pad mechanism is sewed up by first stratum reticulare, high strength maintenance cloth layer, first ribbed stratum reticulare, nutrition soil layer, seed layer, bed course, second ribbed stratum reticulare, natural fiber layer and second stratum reticulare machinery, the locating hole has been seted up to vegetation pad mechanism top surface, the locating hole surface is inlayed and is connected with the stiffening ring, the utility model discloses through two sets of stratum reticulare and ribbed stratum reticulare, can prevent that vegetation pad mechanism is loose, high strength maintenance cloth layer simultaneously can provide the support for nutrition soil layer, can prevent nutrition soil layer loss again, and nutrition soil layer and natural fiber layer can provide stable growing environment for the seed layer to the seed in the seed layer sprouts and takes root, and the bed course can be convenient for the seed to breathe simultaneously, through the stiffening ring, can improve the firmness of the installation of the vegetation mat mechanism.

Description

Revetment greening vegetation mat for river bank dam

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation equipment technical field specifically is a bank protection vegetation pad for afforestation is used to river bank dykes and dams.

Background

River bank dykes and dams: the generic term of dike and dam also refers broadly to water-tight and water-retaining buildings and structures: for example, dykes and dams are to be built tightly to prevent water.

However, the existing vegetation mat for greening with revetment has the following disadvantages:

1. the existing river bank dykes and dams are bald mostly and are impacted by river water flow for a long time, so that the dykes and dams are unstable in foundation, collapse occurs and huge economic damage is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a bank protection vegetation pad for afforestation is used to bank dam to solve the existing bank dam among the above-mentioned background art and mostly bald, receive the impact of rivers in the river for a long time, make dykes and dams ground unstable easily, thereby take place to collapse, caused huge economic damage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a bank protection vegetation pad for afforestation is used to river bank dykes and dams, includes vegetation pad mechanism and locating hole, vegetation pad mechanism is sewed up by first stratum reticulare, the maintenance cloth layer that excels in, first ribbed stratum reticulare, nutrition soil layer, seed layer, bed course, second ribbed stratum reticulare, natural fiber layer and second stratum reticulare machinery and is formed, the locating hole has been seted up on vegetation pad mechanism top surface, the locating hole surface is inlayed and is connected with the anchor ring.

Preferably, the first net layer is arranged on the bottom surface of the high-strength maintenance cloth layer, the first reinforced net layer is arranged on the top surface of the high-strength maintenance cloth layer, and the structural strength of the vegetation mat mechanism can be enhanced through mutual matching of the first net layer, the high-strength maintenance cloth layer and the first reinforced net layer.

Preferably, first muscle network layer top surface that adds is equipped with nutrition soil layer, the seed layer sets up in nutrition soil layer top surface, the bed course sets up in seed layer top surface, through nutrition soil layer, can provide stable nutrition basis for the seed layer to the seed in the seed layer of can being convenient for again of bed course breathes, and then can be convenient for the seed to sprout.

Preferably, the top surface of the cushion layer is provided with a second reinforced mesh layer, the top surface of the second reinforced mesh layer is provided with a natural fiber layer, the top surface of the natural fiber layer is provided with a second mesh layer, the structural strength of the vegetation cushion mechanism can be enhanced through the second reinforced mesh layer and the second mesh layer, and the natural fiber layer can provide microorganisms for growing seeds and further promote the growth of the seeds.

Preferably, the first net layer and the second net layer are made of one degradable material selected from plant starch, cellulose and animal chitin, the first ribbed net layer and the second ribbed net layer are made of a stainless steel material, the natural fiber layer is made of one degradable material selected from bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and straw, so that the natural fiber layer can be naturally degraded after seeds grow, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the first ribbed net layer and the second ribbed net layer made of the stainless steel material can play a role in long-term fixation.

Preferably, the surface of the reinforcing ring is coated with an anticorrosive coating, and the anticorrosive coating is coated on the surface of the reinforcing ring, so that the oxidation corrosion of the reinforcing ring can be reduced, and the service life of the reinforcing ring is prolonged.

The utility model provides a bank protection vegetation pad for afforestation is used to river bank dykes and dams possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses because the locating hole has been seted up on vegetation pad mechanism top surface, thereby can be convenient for the staff to fix vegetation pad mechanism in the riparian dykes and dams both sides through stock or screw, and the locating hole surface is inlayed and is connected with the anchor ring, thereby the area of contact of stock or screw and vegetation pad mechanism can be improved, and then can improve the fastness of vegetation pad mechanism installation, the anchor ring can prevent again that the locating hole from damaging the fracture simultaneously, further improvement locating hole's safety in utilization, through at the anchor ring surface coating anticorrosion coating, can improve the life of anchor ring again.

(2) The utility model is formed by mechanically sewing the first net layer, the high-strength maintenance cloth layer, the first ribbed net layer, the nutrition soil layer, the seed layer, the cushion layer, the second ribbed net layer, the natural fiber layer and the second net layer, and the first net layer and the second net layer are both made of one degradable material of plant starch, cellulose and animal chitin, thereby enabling the first net layer and the second net layer to provide primary support protection for the functional layer of the vegetation mat mechanism, thereby preventing the loosening of the vegetation mat mechanism, not only providing support for the nutrient soil layer, but also preventing the loss of the nutrient soil layer through the high-strength maintenance cloth layer, simultaneously through adopting stainless steel material to make and form first ribbed net layer and second ribbed net layer, can further improvement the bulk strength of vegetation pad mechanism, and then prevent the damage of vegetation pad mechanism, improved the life of vegetation pad mechanism.

(3) The utility model discloses a nutrition soil layer can provide stable nutrition basis for the seed layer to seed in the seed layer sprouts and takes root, through the bed course, the seed in the seed layer of being convenient for again breathes, and then the seed that can be convenient for sprouts, because natural fiber layer adopts bamboo fibre, cotton fiber, one of them degradation material of straw to make, can provide the microorganism for the seed of growth, the growth of promotion seed that can step forward, thereby can make the plant reinforcement dykes and dams ground after growing, the ability of dykes and dams water-resistant stream impact has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the vegetation mat mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the reinforcing ring structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the first ribbed mesh layer structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vegetation mat mechanism; 2. a first mesh layer; 3. maintaining the cloth layer at high strength; 4. a first web layer; 5. a nutrient soil layer; 6. a seed layer; 7. a cushion layer; 8. a second web layer; 9. a natural fiber layer; 10. a second mesh layer; 11. positioning holes; 12. reinforcing rings; 1201. and (4) an anticorrosive coating.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a revetment greening vegetation mat for river bank dams comprises a vegetation mat mechanism 1 and positioning holes 11, wherein the vegetation mat mechanism 1 is formed by mechanically sewing a first net layer 2, a high-strength maintenance cloth layer 3, a first ribbed net layer 4, a nutrition soil layer 5, a seed layer 6, a mat layer 7, a second ribbed net layer 8, a natural fiber layer 9 and a second net layer 10, the positioning holes 11 are formed in the top surface of the vegetation mat mechanism 1, reinforcing rings 12 are embedded and connected to the surface of the positioning holes 11, the vegetation mat mechanism 1 can be prevented from loosening through the two net layers and the ribbed net layers, the high-strength maintenance cloth layer 3 can provide support for the nutrition soil layer 5 and prevent the nutrition soil layer 5 from losing, the nutrition soil layer 5 and the natural fiber layer 9 can provide a stable growing environment for the seed layer 6 so as to facilitate the germination of seeds in the seed layer 6, and the mat layer 7 can facilitate the breathing of the seeds, through reinforcing ring 12, can improve the fastness of vegetation pad mechanism 1 installation.

First stratum reticulare 2 sets up in 3 bottom surfaces on the maintenance cloth layer that excels in, first reinforcement stratum reticulare 4 sets up in 3 top surfaces on the maintenance cloth layer that excels in, through first stratum reticulare 2, the maintenance cloth layer 3 that excels in and first reinforcement stratum reticulare 4 mutually supports, can strengthen the structural strength of vegetation pad mechanism 1.

The top surface of the first reinforced net layer 4 is provided with a nutrient soil layer 5, the seed layer 6 is arranged on the top surface of the nutrient soil layer 5, the cushion layer 7 is arranged on the top surface of the seed layer 6, a stable nutrient foundation can be provided for the seed layer 6 through the nutrient soil layer 5, and the cushion layer 7 can facilitate the breathing of seeds in the seed layer 6 and further facilitate the germination of the seeds.

The top surface of the cushion layer 7 is provided with a second reinforced net layer 8, the top surface of the second reinforced net layer 8 is provided with a natural fiber layer 9, the top surface of the natural fiber layer 9 is provided with a second net layer 10, the structural strength of the vegetation cushion mechanism 1 can be enhanced through the second reinforced net layer 8 and the second net layer 10, and the natural fiber layer 9 can provide microorganisms for growing seeds and further promote the growth of the seeds.

The first net layer 2 and the second net layer 10 are made of one degradable material of plant starch, cellulose and animal chitin, the first ribbed net layer 4 and the second ribbed net layer 8 are made of a stainless steel material, the natural fiber layer 9 is made of one degradable material of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and straw, so that the natural fiber layer can be naturally degraded after seeds grow, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the first ribbed net layer 4 and the second ribbed net layer 8 which are made of the stainless steel material can play a role in long-term fixation.

The surface of the reinforcing ring 12 is coated with the anticorrosive coating 1201, and the anticorrosive coating 1201 is coated on the surface of the reinforcing ring 12, so that the oxidation corrosion of the reinforcing ring 12 can be reduced, and the service life of the reinforcing ring 12 is prolonged.

It should be noted that, during operation, the positioning hole 11 is formed on the top surface of the vegetation mat mechanism 1, so that the operator can fix the vegetation mat mechanism 1 on both sides of the river bank dam through the anchor rod or the screw, and the reinforcing ring 12 is embedded and connected on the surface of the positioning hole 11, so that the contact area between the anchor rod or the screw and the vegetation mat mechanism 1 can be increased, and further the installation firmness of the vegetation mat mechanism 1 can be increased, and meanwhile, the reinforcing ring 12 can prevent the positioning hole 11 from being damaged and cracked, so as to further improve the use safety of the positioning hole 11, and the service life of the reinforcing ring 12 can be increased by spraying the anti-corrosion coating 1201 on the surface of the reinforcing ring 12, and as the vegetation mat mechanism 1 adopts the first net layer 2, the high-strength maintenance cloth layer 3, the first reinforced net layer 4, the nutrient soil layer 5, the seed layer 6, and the cushion layer 7, The second ribbed net layer 8, the natural fiber layer 9 and the second net layer 10 are mechanically sewn, the first net layer 2 and the second net layer 10 are both made of one of plant starch, cellulose and animal chitin which is a degradable material, so that the first net layer 2 and the second net layer 10 can provide primary support protection for the functional layer of the vegetation mat mechanism 1 and further can prevent the vegetation mat mechanism 1 from loosening, the high-strength maintenance cloth layer 3 can provide support for the nutrient soil layer 5 and prevent the nutrient soil layer 5 from losing, meanwhile, the first ribbed net layer 4 and the second ribbed net layer 8 are made of stainless steel materials, the overall strength of the vegetation mat mechanism 1 can be further improved, the damage of the vegetation mat mechanism 1 is further prevented, the service life of the vegetation mat mechanism 1 is prolonged, a stable nutrition foundation can be provided for the seed layer 6 through the nutrient soil layer 5, so that the seeds in the seed layer 6 germinate and root, and the seeds in the seed layer 6 can breathe conveniently through the cushion layer 7, so that the seeds can germinate conveniently, and the natural fiber layer 9 is made of one of the degradable materials of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and straw, so that microorganisms can be provided for the growing seeds, the growth of the seeds can be further promoted, the plant after growth can be used for reinforcing the dam foundation, and the water flow impact resistance of the dam is improved.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a bank protection is vegetation pad for afforestation for river bank dykes and dams, including vegetation pad mechanism 1, first stratum reticulare 2, the maintenance cloth layer 3 that excels in, first muscle stratum reticulare 4, nutrition soil layer 5, seed layer 6, bed course 7, second adds muscle stratum reticulare 8, natural fiber layer 9, second stratum reticulare 10, locating hole 11, reinforcing ring 12 and anticorrosive coating 1201, the part is general standard component or the part that technical staff in the field knows, its structure and principle all can learn or obtain through conventional experimental method for this technical staff, and above-mentioned electrical components are by the nimble selection of technical staff in the field, the installation is accomplished the circuit debugging, guarantee that each equipment can normal operating, do not too much restriction requirement here.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bank protection is vegetation pad for afforestation for river bank dykes and dams, which is characterized in that, includes vegetation pad mechanism (1) and locating hole (11), vegetation pad mechanism (1) is sewed up by first stratum reticulare (2), the maintenance cloth layer that excels in (3), first muscle stratum reticulare (4), nutrition soil layer (5), seed layer (6), bed course (7), second muscle stratum reticulare (8), natural fiber layer (9) and second stratum reticulare (10) machinery and are formed, locating hole (11) have been seted up on vegetation pad mechanism (1) top surface, locating hole (11) surface is inlayed and is connected with anchor ring (12).

2. The revegetation vegetation mat for bank protection for river bank embankments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first net layer (2) is arranged on the bottom surface of the high-strength maintenance cloth layer (3), and the first ribbed net layer (4) is arranged on the top surface of the high-strength maintenance cloth layer (3).

3. The revegetation vegetation mat for bank protection for river bank embankments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the first reinforced net layer (4) is provided with a nutrient soil layer (5), the seed layer (6) is arranged on the top surface of the nutrient soil layer (5), and the cushion layer (7) is arranged on the top surface of the seed layer (6).

4. The revegetation vegetation mat for bank protection for river bank embankments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the cushion layer (7) is provided with a second reinforced net layer (8), the top surface of the second reinforced net layer (8) is provided with a natural fiber layer (9), and the top surface of the natural fiber layer (9) is provided with a second net layer (10).

5. The revegetation vegetation mat for bank protection for river bank embankments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first net layer (2) and the second net layer (10) are both made of one degradable material of plant starch, cellulose and animal chitin, the first ribbed net layer (4) and the second ribbed net layer (8) are both made of stainless steel materials, and the natural fiber layer (9) is made of one degradable material of bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and straw.

6. The revegetation vegetation mat for bank protection for river bank embankments according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an anti-corrosion coating (1201) is coated on the surface of the reinforcing ring (12).