CN212092619U

CN212092619U - Automatic waste mask destroying and recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN212092619U
Application number: CN202020347708.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王广增
Original assignee: Henan Xingda Medical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Xingda Medical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-18
Filing date: 2020-03-18
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic destroying and recovering device for waste masks, which comprises a box body and an openable door plate arranged on one side of the box body, wherein an opening is arranged on one side of the upper part of the box body, which is back to the door plate, a partition plate which is arranged in an inclined way is arranged at the opening, a mask delivery port is arranged on the partition plate, a first disinfecting device which is close to the mask delivery port is arranged on the lower side surface of the partition plate, and a crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the partition; the utility model discloses smash after making used gauze mask disinfection to effectively carry out innocent treatment to abandonment gauze mask.

Description

Automatic waste mask destroying and recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of equipment is used in the gauze mask processing, concretely relates to automatic recovery unit of destroying of abandonment gauze mask.

Background

The disposable mask is used as a personal protective article, plays a critical role in the prevention and control of new coronary pneumonia epidemic situation or other diseases transmitted by droplets, can isolate bacteria and viruses in the air, and can play a good installation and protection role for personnel. Because the disposable mask can be used only once, the used disposable mask is discarded after being worn each time, and carries a large amount of pollutants such as bacteria, viruses and the like, if the used disposable mask is discarded randomly, the used disposable mask can pollute the surrounding environment, and particularly has serious influence on dense places of people; moreover, the discarded disposable mask may be picked up by an individual and simply handled to be sold as a new disposable mask, thereby seriously affecting the health of the individual. Therefore, there is a need for a device that can sterilize and pulverize a used disposable mask to avoid the threat of the used disposable mask to the health of the person.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing an automatic destroying and recovering device for the waste mask, which can effectively sterilize and smash the waste disposable mask.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the utility model provides an automatic recovery unit that destroys of abandonment gauze mask, includes box and sets up the door plant that can open at a box side, one side of box upper portion door plant dorsad has the opening, the opening part is provided with the division board that the slope set up, the gauze mask delivery opening has on the division board, the division board downside is provided with the first degassing unit who is close to gauze mask delivery opening, and the division board downside is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs including first crushed aggregates roller and second crushed aggregates roller, the whole body of first crushed aggregates roller is provided with outstanding cutter, the periphery body of second crushed aggregates roller be provided with cutter assorted grooving, the same end of the transmission shaft of first crushed aggregates roller and second crushed aggregates roller is provided with intermeshing's gear, be connected with the motor on the transmission shaft of first crushed aggregates roller or second crushed aggregates roller.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs still includes two clear roller devices, two clear roller device is located the downside of first bits of broken glass roller and second bits of broken glass roller respectively.

Further, the roller cleaning device comprises a bottom plate, and a cleaning brush is arranged on the bottom plate.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs still includes the casing, the top of casing be provided with the gauze mask import that gauze mask delivery port corresponds, the bottom of casing is provided with crushed aggregates export.

Furthermore, the inlet of the mask is positioned at the lower end of the partition plate and extends upwards to be abutted against the partition plate.

Further, a second disinfection device is arranged at the bottom of the shell on one side of the crushed material outlet.

Further, a proximity switch is arranged on the lower side face of the partition plate.

Further, a controller for performing centralized control on the recovery device is also included.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a disinfection is carried out to the discarded gauze mask of input through first degassing unit to virus and bacterium to carrying on effectively disinfecting on the discarded gauze mask, and smash the gauze mask after disinfecting through rubbing crusher to carry out thorough processing with the discarded gauze mask; the utility model discloses set up the roller cleaning device in rubbing crusher constructs, avoid the gauze mask crushed aggregates adhesion after smashing on the crushed aggregates roller and influence going on of crushing work, and the utility model discloses set up second degassing unit in rubbing crusher constructs's crushed aggregates exit to carry out disinfection treatment to abandonment gauze mask once more, thereby avoid abandonment gauze mask to produce the pollution to the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the side view internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention in the thickness direction;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the first and second crusher rollers of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a control block diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the box, 2, door plant, 3, division board, 4, gauze mask delivery opening, 5, first degassing unit, 6, first bits of broken glass roller, 7, second bits of broken glass roller, 8, cutter, 9, grooving, 10, motor, 11, bottom plate, 12, clearance brush, 13, casing, 14, gauze mask import, 15, crushed aggregates export, 16, second degassing unit, 17, proximity switch, 18, controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, an automatic destroying and recovering device for waste masks comprises a box body 1 and an openable door plate 2 arranged on one side of the box body 1, wherein an opening is formed in one side, back to the door plate 2, of the upper part of the box body 1, a partition plate 3 which is arranged obliquely upwards is arranged at the opening, a mask delivery opening 4 is formed in the partition plate 3, a first disinfecting device 5 which is close to the mask delivery opening 4 is arranged on the lower side surface of the partition plate 3, and a crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate 3; the door plate 2 can be hinged on the box body 1 through a hinge, a door lock is arranged on the door plate 2, and the door lock can be a conventional cabinet lock; wherein the purpose of the inclined arrangement of the partition plate 3 is to facilitate the user to find the mask delivery opening 4 and put the abandoned mask into the box body 1 through the mask delivery opening 4.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the crushing mechanism includes a first crushing roller 6 and a second crushing roller 7, a protruding cutter 8 is arranged on the circumference of the first crushing roller 6, a cutting groove 9 matched with the cutter 8 is arranged on the circumference of the second crushing roller 7, gears meshed with each other are arranged on the same end of the transmission shafts of the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7, and a motor 10 is connected to the transmission shaft of the first crushing roller 6 or the second crushing roller 7; under the drive of motor 10, first shredded materials roller 6 and second shredded materials roller 7 rotate in opposite directions to as shown in fig. 1, first shredded materials roller 6 clockwise rotation, second shredded materials roller 7 anticlockwise rotation, at two shredded materials roller rotation in-process, smash the abandonment gauze mask into the strip through the cooperation of cutter 8 with grooving 9.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the crushing mechanism further comprises two roller cleaning devices which are respectively positioned at the lower sides of the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7; the roller cleaning device comprises a bottom plate 11, a cleaning brush 12 is arranged on the bottom plate 11, and the cleaning brush 12 cleans the two crushing rollers in the rotating process of the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7, so that the gauze mask crushed aggregates are prevented from being adhered to the two crushing rollers; wherein the cleaning brush 12 can be a wire brush or a rigid plastic brush.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the crushing mechanism further comprises a housing 13, a mask inlet 14 corresponding to the mask delivery opening 4 is arranged at the top of the housing 13, a crushed material outlet 15 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 13, the waste masks enter the housing through the mask inlet 4 after being sterilized by the first sterilizing device 5, and crushed mask crushed materials crushed by the two crushed material rollers are discharged through the crushed material outlet 15; and, the bottom plate 11 of the roll cleaning device is fixed to the bottom of the housing 13 by screws.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the mask inlet 14 is located at the lower end of the partition plate 3 and extends upward to abut against the partition plate 3.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a second disinfection device 16 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 13 on the side of the crushed material outlet 15, and both the first disinfection device 5 and the second disinfection device 16 can be wall-mounted single-tube ultraviolet disinfection lamps, so that the waste mask can be disinfected in multiple stages to ensure the safety of the treated crushed material.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a proximity switch 17 is provided on a lower side surface of the partition plate 3, and the proximity switch 17 senses whether or not the mask is inserted into the case 1.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the controller 18 for performing centralized control on the recycling device is further included, a signal input end of the controller 18 is electrically connected with the proximity switch 17, a signal output end of the controller 18 is electrically connected with the motor 10, the first disinfection device 5 and the second disinfection device 16, when the proximity switch 17 senses that the mask is thrown into the box body 1, a signal is sent to the controller 18, and the controller 18 sends an opening control instruction to the first disinfection device 5, the motor 10 and the second disinfection device 16 respectively, so that the utility model can be opened only after the mask is thrown into the box body, thereby improving the flexibility of the utility model; wherein controller 18 may be a PLC controller, with each electrical component being powered by municipal means.

The utility model discloses in, there is certain accommodation space bottom and box 1 of casing 13, can prevent the garbage bin, just so can guarantee in the gauze mask crushed aggregates after the processing gets into the garbage bin to realize getting of garbage bin and put after opening door plant 2.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic recovery unit that destroys of abandonment gauze mask, includes box (1) and sets up door plant (2) that can open in box (1) a side, its characterized in that: one side of box (1) upper portion door plant (2) dorsad has the opening, the opening part is provided with division board (3) that the slope set up that inclines, division board (3) are gone up and have gauze mask delivery opening (4), division board (3) downside is provided with first degassing unit (5) that are close to gauze mask delivery opening (4), and division board (3) downside is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs.

2. The automatic destruction and recovery device for the discarded masks according to claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs including first bits of broken glass roller (6) and second bits of broken glass roller (7), the whole body of first bits of broken glass roller (6) is provided with outstanding cutter (8), the periphery body of second bits of broken glass roller (7) be provided with cutter (8) assorted grooving (9), the same end of the transmission shaft of first bits of broken glass roller (6) and second bits of broken glass roller (7) is provided with intermeshing's gear, be connected with motor (10) on the transmission shaft of first bits of broken glass roller (6) or second bits of broken glass roller (7).

3. The automatic destruction and recovery device for the discarded masks according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing mechanism further comprises two roller cleaning devices, and the two roller cleaning devices are respectively positioned on the lower sides of the first crushing roller (6) and the second crushing roller (7).

4. The automatic destruction and recovery device for the discarded masks according to claim 3, wherein: the roller cleaning device comprises a bottom plate (11), and a cleaning brush (12) is arranged on the bottom plate (11).

5. The automatic destruction and recovery device for the discarded masks according to claim 4, wherein: the crushing mechanism further comprises a shell (13), a mask inlet (14) corresponding to the mask delivery opening (4) is formed in the top of the shell (13), and a crushed material outlet (15) is formed in the bottom of the shell (13).

6. The automatic destruction and recovery device for the discarded masks according to claim 5, wherein: the mask inlet (14) is positioned at the lower end of the partition plate (3) and extends upwards to be abutted against the partition plate (3).

7. The automatic destruction and recovery device for the discarded masks according to claim 5, wherein: and a second disinfection device (16) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (13) on one side of the crushed material outlet (15).

8. The automatic destruction and recovery device for the discarded masks according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: and an approach switch (17) is arranged on the lower side surface of the partition plate (3).

9. The automatic destruction and recovery device for the discarded masks according to claim 8, wherein: a controller (18) for centralized control of the recovery device is also included.