CN212053943U

CN212053943U - Landscape pavilion integrating top planting and rainwater collecting and irrigating

Info

Publication number: CN212053943U
Application number: CN202020434715.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘瑶; 林广思
Original assignee: South China University of Technology SCUT
Current assignee: South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collect top planting and rainwater and collect irrigation view pavilion as an organic whole, the view pavilion includes view pavilion body, plants platform, solar energy collection component and rainwater collection component, it sets up the top at view pavilion body to plant the platform, solar energy collection component and rainwater collection component set up on view pavilion body together, and solar energy collection component links to each other with rainwater collection component for change solar energy into the electric energy, irrigate the rainwater of collecting for planting the platform with drive rainwater collection component. The utility model discloses the rainwater that utilizes solar energy conversion to collect is irrigated, for birds in the city, worm and view pavilion plant provide the water source, for the construction in sponge city increases an implementation measure, has solved the construction of present view pavilion and has disturbed and can not remove to the surrounding environment, vegetation easily receives environmental restriction, view pavilion to natural resources utilization such as rainwater and sunshine not enough, view pavilion function has ignored other biological demands scheduling problem.

Description

Landscape pavilion integrating top planting and rainwater collecting and irrigating

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a collect top planting and rainwater collect irrigate view pavilion as an organic whole, mainly be applied to the environmental greening, belong to the gardens building field.

Background

With the continuous development of times and the fusion of global culture, the pavilion serving as a traditional Chinese building has great transformation regardless of materials, functions, forms and construction skills. The pavilion is not only an ancient building such as an octagonal pavilion and a quadrangular pavilion with a wood structure in the impression of people, but also a multi-form modern building which takes concrete, metal, glass, plastics, artificial fibers and the like as raw materials. The durability and the corrosion resistance of the paint are greatly improved, and meanwhile, the paint is low in manufacturing cost and easy to maintain. The 'pavilion' is not only a constituent element in landscape architecture, but also a supporting facility (rest, traffic, exhibition and business) of a city, and the 'pavilion' is more suitable for the living needs and the aesthetic feelings of modern people and tends to be energy-saving, environment-friendly and sustainable in development. The rise of the sponge city concept and the improvement of the flexible solar panel technology enable the pavilion serving as a city matching facility to have new opportunities in the aspects of open source throttling of energy and construction of city ecology.

The greening landscape pavilion provides an effective carrier for the combination of plant growth and urban biological rest activities, and plays an important role in improving urban greening environment and urban living quality. At present, the general method for greening the landscape pavilion can be divided into two types according to the application types of plants, one type is to dig flower ponds around the landscape pavilion for planting shrubs to be embellished, and the other type is to climb pre-built flower stands by using climbing plants to form the landscape pavilion. The construction of the two types of greening landscape pavilions mostly needs to break the soil and embed the foundation to fix the main body, the construction period is long only when the pavilion is constructed on the ground, and once the pavilion is not suitable for being left at the original position, the pavilion can only be dismantled, so that public resources are wasted; moreover, the multi-purpose tap water for plant greening is needed to be laid with an additional waterway pipe network to be managed by a special person, so that the time and the labor are wasted, the cost is high, and natural energy sources such as rainwater and sunlight cannot be fully utilized; finally, most landscaping kiosks only consider appearance and human recreation, neglect to serve other living things in the city, such as providing water and food (nectar, berries) for birds and insects (e.g., honey), and maintain the ecology of the city.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at building to present view pavilion have the interference and can not remove to the surrounding environment, vegetation easily receives environmental restriction, the view pavilion is not enough to natural resource utilization such as rainwater and sunshine, view pavilion function has ignored other biological demand scheduling problem, a collect top and plant and collect the view pavilion of irrigating as an organic whole with the rainwater, this view pavilion utilizes solar energy conversion's electric energy to irrigate the rainwater of collecting, for birds in the city, worm and view pavilion plant provide the water source, increase an implementation measure for the construction in sponge city.

The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a collect top and plant and irrigate view pavilion as an organic whole with rainwater collection, includes view pavilion body, plants platform, solar energy collection component and rainwater collection component, it sets up the top at view pavilion body to plant the platform, solar energy collection component and rainwater collection component set up on view pavilion body together, and solar energy collection component links to each other with rainwater collection component for change solar energy into the electric energy, irrigate the rainwater of collecting for planting the platform with the drive rainwater collection component.

Further, the view pavilion body includes a plurality of outer fringe support columns and a central support column, a plurality of outer fringe support columns are continuous in proper order around the central support column, the outside of central support column links to each other with a plurality of outer fringe support columns, plant the top that the platform set up at the central support column, the subassembly setting is collected to the rainwater on the central support column.

Furthermore, the outer fringe support column is six, the center support column is the structure of the body of falling hexagon, plant the platform and be narrow down wide hexagon structure in top.

Furthermore, a leisure stool is arranged below the central support column.

Furthermore, the vertical height of the edge of the planting platform is higher than that of the top end of the outer edge support column.

Furthermore, an embedded box body is arranged on the central support column;

the solar energy collecting assembly comprises a flexible solar panel, a solar controller and a storage battery, wherein the flexible solar panel is attached to a plurality of outer edge support columns, the solar controller and the storage battery are arranged in the embedded box body, and the flexible solar panel is connected with the storage battery through the solar controller;

the rainwater collecting assembly comprises a water collecting tank, a water collecting pipe, a water storage container and a water pump, the water collecting tank is arranged at the top of the central support column and communicated with the water storage container through the water collecting pipe, the water pump is arranged in the embedded box body, the water storage container is arranged in the central support column and is hollow, a water pumping pipeline is arranged on the water storage container, a water pipe and a water level sensor probe are arranged in the water pumping pipeline, the water pipe is connected with a water mist spray head through the water pump, and the water mist spray head is positioned at the top of the planting platform; the storage battery is connected with the water pump through the solar controller and used for driving the water pump to pump water from the water storage container for irrigation, and the water seepage drainage of the planting platform is conducted into the water storage container.

Furthermore, an overflow pipe is further arranged on the water storage container, and the position of the overflow pipe is higher than the water outlet of the water collecting pipe.

Furthermore, the vertical distance between the bottom of the water collecting tank and the water inlet of the water collecting pipe is 8-15 cm.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged at the water inlet of the water collecting pipe.

Further, the storage battery is provided with an electricity meter, a water level meter and a water pumping switch, and the water level meter is connected with the water level sensor probe.

Further, plant the platform including planting space, infiltration filter layer and bearing plate, planting space, infiltration filter layer and bearing plate from the top down set gradually, the infiltration filter layer is used for collecting the water container of subassembly to the rainwater with the infiltration drainage of planting space.

The utility model discloses for prior art have following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model has a planting platform, can be provided with planting matrix, avoids the plants from being influenced by local polluted soil, has a solar energy collecting component and a rainwater collecting component, and can realize independent electric power supplement and water collection irrigation; the landscape pavilion not only has the traditional functions of planting plants and resting human beings, but also has the functions of providing water sources and food for birds and insects and keeping the birds and the insects in a place for a short time; the activity areas of human beings and the birds and insects are arranged at different vertical heights, the human beings can carry out related activities at the lower part of the landscape pavilion, and the birds and insects can eat, drink water and temporarily stay at the top of the landscape pavilion; in addition, the plants are cultivated and maintained in a nursery garden, the container is prefabricated in a factory, and the plants and the container are assembled in different places, so that the plants can be quickly installed and put into use, and the construction period is shortened; the landscape pavilion is movable, has strong field adaptability, and can be widely applied to idle zones of soil-polluted or open cities.

2. The utility model discloses a view pavilion body includes a plurality of outer fringe support columns and a central support column, and central support column below is equipped with the leisure and sits the bench, and people can sit the bench at the leisure and have a rest to enjoy the cool, take shelter from the rain.

3. The utility model discloses a vertical height at planting platform edge is higher than the vertical height of central support column to this prevents that too much water from flowing backward and getting into the planting space of planting the platform, thereby takes away the nutritive materials in the planting matrix.

4. The utility model discloses a still be equipped with the warning pipe on the water container, the position of this warning pipe is higher than the delivery port of collector pipe, and accessible warning pipe arranges outside the view pavilion when the water catch volume is too much.

5. The utility model discloses a vertical distance of the bottom of water catch bowl and the water inlet of collector pipe is 8 ~ 15cm, and when the water yield was too much, unnecessary water will stay in the water catch bowl for birds, worm provide the water source through the water inlet entering water storage container of collector pipe in, the remaining water of water catch bowl.

6. The utility model discloses a water inlet department of collector pipe is equipped with the filter screen, and when water entered from the water inlet of collector pipe, the filter screen can filter aquatic impurity.

7. The utility model discloses a battery has coulometer, water gauge and water pumping switch, when needs watering, can at first look over the water storage condition through the water gauge, looks over the accumulate condition through the coulometer, when water and electricity is sufficient, opens the water pumping switch, and the water that is collected in with the water container by the water pump leads to pipe and in the water smoke shower nozzle blowout water of planting bench top portion, in time supplyes moisture for the plant of planting the bench.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a layered structure diagram of the landscape kiosk.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the landscape booth of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure a-a of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure B-B of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the landscape booth according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the landscape kiosk at another angle.

Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the solar energy collecting assembly and the rainwater collecting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a block diagram of the structure of the storage battery connected to the water pump and the water pumping pipeline.

Wherein, 1-landscape pavilion body, 11-outer edge support column, 12-central support column, 121-embedded box body, 122-leisure stool, 2-planting table, 21-planting space, 22-water seepage filter layer, 23-bearing plate, 3-solar energy collecting component, 31-flexible solar panel, 32-solar energy controller, 33-storage battery, 331-electricity meter, 332-water level meter, 333-water pumping switch, 34-circuit pipeline, 4-rainwater collecting component, 41-water collecting pipe, 411-second filter screen, 42-water collecting tank, 43-water storing container, 431-water pumping pipe, 4311-water pipe, 4312-water level sensor probe, 4313-first filter screen, 432-overflow pipe and 44-water pump, 45-water mist spray head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person having ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-8, the present embodiment provides a landscape pavilion integrating top planting and rainwater collection and irrigation, which includes a landscape pavilion body 1, a planting platform 2, a solar energy collecting component 3 and a rainwater collecting component 4, wherein the planting platform 2 is arranged on the top of the landscape pavilion body 1, the solar energy collecting component 3 and the rainwater collecting component 4 are arranged on the landscape pavilion body 1 together, the solar energy collecting component 3 is connected with the rainwater collecting component 4 for converting solar energy into electric energy, so as to drive the rainwater collecting component 4 to irrigate the collected rainwater to the planting platform 2.

The landscape pavilion body 1 of the embodiment comprises six outer edge supporting columns 11 and one central supporting column 12, and the six outer edge supporting columns 11 are correspondingly, and the central supporting column 12 is of an inverted hexagonal structure; the plurality of outer edge support columns 11 are sequentially connected around the central support column 12, the outer side of the central support column 12 is connected with the plurality of outer edge support columns 11, and the central support column 12 is used for accommodating the planting platform 2 and the rainwater collection assembly 4; preferably, six outer edge support columns 11 and one central support column 12 and the connections therebetween are concreted to form a unitary, structurally stable structure.

The solar energy collecting assembly 3 of the present embodiment includes a flexible solar panel 31, a solar controller 32 and a storage battery 33, the flexible solar panel 31 is attached to a plurality of outer edge support columns 11, the flexible solar panel 31 is connected to the storage battery 33 through the solar controller 32, wherein the flexible solar panel 31 is connected to the solar controller 32 through a buried circuit pipeline 34, the flexible solar panel 31 converts collected light energy into electric energy, and the electric energy is transmitted to the solar controller 32 through the circuit pipeline 34 (for charging and discharging protection, ensuring the operation safety and service life of the battery and the water pump), and the solar controller 32 stores the stable electric energy in the storage battery 33.

The rainwater collection assembly 4 of the embodiment is arranged on the central support column 12 and comprises a water collection pipe 41, a water collection tank 42, a water storage container 43 and a water pump 44, wherein the water collection tank 42 is arranged at the top of the central support column 12 and is communicated with the water storage container 43 through the water collection pipe 41, the water storage container 43 is arranged in the central support column 12 and is hollow, a water pumping pipeline 431 is arranged on the water storage container 43, a water pipe 4311 and a water level sensor probe 4312 are arranged in the water pumping pipeline 431, the water pipe 4311 is connected with a water mist spray head 45 through the water pump, the water mist spray head 45 is positioned at the top of the planting platform 2, and the water level sensor probe 4312 preferably adopts a stainless steel water level; the storage battery 33 is connected with the water pump 44 through the solar controller 32 and is used for driving the water pump 44 to pump water from the water storage container 43 for irrigation, and specifically, the storage battery 33 drives the water pump 44 to pump water from the water storage container 43 and spray water at the water mist spray head 45 at the top of the planting platform 2 through the water pipe 4311; a first filter screen 4313 is arranged at the water inlet of the water pumping pipeline 431 and can filter impurities in water during water pumping; for better collection of rainwater, the four water collecting pipes 41 of the present embodiment are provided, wherein two water collecting pipes 41 are oppositely arranged, and the other two water collecting pipes 41 are oppositely arranged.

Further, the storage battery 33 is provided with an electricity meter 331, a water level meter 332 and a water pumping switch 333, wherein the water level meter 332 is connected with the water level sensor probe 4312 and used for checking the water storage condition, and the electricity meter is used for checking the electricity storage condition; when watering is needed, the water storage condition can be checked through the water level meter, the electricity storage condition can be checked through the electricity meter, when water and electricity are sufficient, the water pumping switch 323 is turned on, the water pump 41 is controlled to start working through the solar controller 32, water collected in the water storage container 44 by the water pump 41 is sprayed out through the water pipe 4311 of the water pumping pipeline 431 at the water spray nozzle 45 at the top of the planting platform 2, and moisture is supplemented to plants in the planting platform 2 in time.

Further, the vertical distance between the bottom of the water collecting tank 41 and the water inlet of the water collecting pipe 42 can be 8cm, 10cm, 13cm, 15cm and the like, when the water amount is too much, the excessive water enters the water storage container 43 through the water inlet of the water collecting pipe 42, and the residual water in the water collecting tank 41 is left in the water collecting tank 41 to provide a water source for the birds and the insects; preferably, a second filter screen 411 is disposed at the water inlet of the water collecting pipe 41, and when water enters from the water inlet of the water collecting pipe 42, the second filter screen 411 can filter impurities in the water.

Furthermore, the water storage container 43 is further provided with an overflow pipe 432, the position of the overflow pipe 432 is higher than the water outlet of the water collecting pipe 41, and when the water collecting amount is excessive, the water can be discharged out of the landscape pavilion through the overflow pipe 432.

The planting platform 2 of the embodiment is arranged at the top of the central support column 12, and in order to adapt to the inverted hexagonal structure of the central support column 12, the planting platform 2 is of a hexagonal structure with a narrow lower part and a wide upper part, and comprises a planting space 21, a water seepage filter layer 22 and a bearing plate 23, wherein the planting space 21, the water seepage filter layer 22 and the bearing plate 23 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the planting space 21 can accommodate planting substrates and plants such as herbs, shrubs, vines and the like; the water seepage filter layer 22 is used for draining seepage water in the planting space 21 to the water storage container 43 of the rainwater collection assembly 4, and specifically, the water seepage filter layer 22 can filter redundant rainwater and irrigation water from the planting space 21 and then drain the seepage water to the water storage container 43 of the rainwater collection assembly 4, so that the availability of a collected water source is ensured, and the normal work of the landscape pavilion is maintained; bearing plate 23 bearing planting space 21 and infiltration filter layer 22 make the stable in structure who plants platform 2, and bearing plate 23 is the hexagonal body that the upper surface edge is sunken and the hole is reserved to the center, and the hole that bearing plate 23 was reserved can make the infiltration of planting space 21 drainage to rainwater collection component 4's water container 43 better.

Further, the vertical height of the edge of the planting platform 2 is higher than that of the outer edge support column 11, so that excessive water is prevented from flowing backwards into the planting space 21 of the planting platform 2, and nutrient substances in the planting matrix are taken away.

In order to install the water collecting pipe 41 and to communicate the water collecting pipe 41 with the water storage container 43, the planting space 21 and the water storage container 43 of the present embodiment are provided with a plurality of through holes at their edges.

In order to reasonably place the solar controller 32, the storage battery 33 and the water pump 44, the central support column 12 of the embodiment is provided with an embedded box body 121, and the solar controller 32, the storage battery 33 and the water pump 44 are arranged in the embedded box body 121.

The leisure stool 122 is arranged below the central supporting column 12 in the embodiment, the leisure stool 122 is specifically arranged at the outer edge of the lower portion of the central supporting column 12, and people can rest and take the cool and take the rain at the leisure stool 122.

Those skilled in the art will understand that the number of the outer edge supporting columns 11 can be eight, ten, etc., accordingly, the central supporting column 12 can be an inverted octagonal structure, an inverted decagonal structure, etc., the planting platform 2 can be an octagonal structure with a narrow bottom and a wide top, a decagonal structure, etc., and the number of the water collecting pipes 41 can be adjusted according to the shape of the central supporting column 12.

In conclusion, the landscape pavilion is provided with the planting platform, can be provided with the planting matrix, avoids the plants from being influenced by the local polluted soil, is provided with the solar energy collecting assembly and the rainwater collecting assembly, and can realize independent power supplement and water collection irrigation; the landscape pavilion not only has the traditional functions of planting plants and resting human beings, but also has the functions of providing water sources and food for birds and insects and keeping the birds and the insects in a place for a short time; the activity areas of human beings and the birds and insects are arranged at different vertical heights, the human beings can carry out related activities at the lower part of the landscape pavilion, and the birds and insects can eat, drink water and temporarily stay at the top of the landscape pavilion; in addition, the plants are cultivated and maintained in a nursery garden, the container is prefabricated in a factory, and the plants and the container are assembled in different places, so that the plants can be quickly installed and put into use, and the construction period is shortened; the landscape pavilion is movable, has strong field adaptability, and can be widely applied to idle zones of soil-polluted or open cities.

The above, only be the embodiment of the utility model discloses a patent preferred, nevertheless the utility model discloses a protection scope is not limited to this, and any technical personnel who is familiar with this technical field are in the utility model discloses a within range, according to the utility model discloses a technical scheme and utility model design equivalence substitution or change all belong to the protection scope of the utility model patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collect top planting and rainwater are collected and are irrigated view pavilion as an organic whole, includes view pavilion body and plants the platform, its characterized in that still includes solar energy collection component and rainwater collection component, it sets up the top at view pavilion body to plant the platform, solar energy collection component and rainwater collection component set up on view pavilion body together, and solar energy collection component and rainwater collection component link to each other for change solar energy into the electric energy, irrigate the rainwater of collecting for planting the platform with the drive rainwater collection component.

2. The landscape kiosk of claim 1, wherein the landscape kiosk body comprises a plurality of outer edge support columns and a central support column, the plurality of outer edge support columns are sequentially connected around the central support column, the outer side of the central support column is connected with the plurality of outer edge support columns, the planting platform is arranged on the top of the central support column, and the rainwater collection assembly is arranged on the central support column.

3. The landscape kiosk of claim 2, wherein a lounge bench is positioned below the central support column.

4. The landscape kiosk of claim 2, wherein the vertical height of the planting platform edge is higher than the vertical height of the top end of the outer rim support posts.

5. The landscape kiosk of any of claims 2-4, wherein an embedded box is provided on the central support column;

6. The landscape booth of claim 5, wherein the water storage container further comprises an overflow pipe, and the position of the overflow pipe is higher than the water outlet of the water collecting pipe.

7. The landscape kiosk of claim 5, wherein the vertical distance between the bottom of the water collection tank and the water inlet of the water collection pipe is 8-15 cm.

8. The landscape kiosk of claim 5, wherein a filter screen is arranged at the water inlet of the water collecting pipe.

9. The landscape kiosk of claim 5, wherein the battery has a power meter, a water level gauge and a pump switch, the water level gauge being connected to a water level sensor probe.

10. The landscape pavilion according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the planting platform comprises a planting space, a water seepage filter layer and a bearing plate, the planting space, the water seepage filter layer and the bearing plate are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the water seepage filter layer is used for draining seepage water in the planting space to a water storage container of the rainwater collection assembly.