CN113475376A - Flower bed rainwater is concentrated and is collected system of recycling - Google Patents

Flower bed rainwater is concentrated and is collected system of recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113475376A
CN113475376A CN202110667974.5A CN202110667974A CN113475376A CN 113475376 A CN113475376 A CN 113475376A CN 202110667974 A CN202110667974 A CN 202110667974A CN 113475376 A CN113475376 A CN 113475376A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
water storage
flower bed
filter
storage tank
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CN202110667974.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌国斌
金龙
姚怀云
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Wuxi Xinhui Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Wuxi Xinhui Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110667974.5A priority Critical patent/CN113475376A/en
Publication of CN113475376A publication Critical patent/CN113475376A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/007Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with multiple filtering elements in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • B01D24/10Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of flower bed rainwater collection, in particular to a flower bed rainwater centralized collection and reuse system which comprises a water storage mechanism, a detection mechanism and a water collection mechanism; the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a bearing cover plate and water absorption cotton, the bearing cover plate covers the opening of the water storage tank, one end of the water absorption cotton is positioned in soil, and the other end of the water absorption cotton extends downwards into the water storage tank; the detection mechanism comprises a water level measuring component and an induction component, wherein one end of the water level measuring component is positioned in the water storage tank, and the other end of the water level measuring component extends out of the soil layer and is linked with the induction component; the water collecting mechanism comprises a lifting well buried underground and a filtering assembly arranged in the lifting well, a lifting pump is arranged on the ground, a water inlet pipe is communicated between a water inlet of the lifting pump and the lifting well, a water outlet pipe is communicated between a water outlet of the lifting pump and a water storage tank, and the lifting pump is electrically connected to the sensing assembly. This application has realized the recovery of flower bed rainwater through the cooperation of water storage mechanism, detection mechanism and water collecting mechanism.

Description

Flower bed rainwater is concentrated and is collected system of recycling
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of flower bed rainwater collection, in particular to a flower bed rainwater centralized collection and recycling system.
Background
The flower bed is a common facility in urban life and is used for decorating and beautifying the life of people. In the related technology, a drainage pipe with holes on the surface is usually arranged at the bottom of the flower bed and communicated with the outside, and the rainwater in the flower bed permeates into the drainage pipe to realize drainage.
However, the above drain pipe can only drain rainwater, but cannot utilize rainwater, resulting in waste of rainwater resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the recovery of flower bed rainwater and recycle, this application provides a system of recycling is collected to flower bed rainwater is concentrated.
The application provides a pair of flower bed rainwater is concentrated and is collected system of recycling adopts following technical scheme:
a flower bed rainwater centralized collection and reuse system comprises a water storage mechanism, a detection mechanism and a water collection mechanism;
the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a bearing cover plate and water absorption cotton, the water storage tank is placed in the flower bed, the upper surface of the water storage tank is in an open shape, the bearing cover plate covers the opening of the water storage tank, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the plate body of the water storage tank, a soil layer is laid on the bearing cover plate, one end of the water absorption cotton is located in soil, and the other end of the water absorption cotton downwards penetrates through the bearing cover plate and extends into the water storage tank;
the detection mechanism comprises a water level measuring component and an induction component, wherein one end of the water level measuring component is positioned in the water storage tank and used for inducing the height of the water level, and the other end of the water level measuring component extends out of the soil layer and is linked with the induction component;
the water collecting mechanism comprises a lifting well buried underground and a filtering assembly arranged in the lifting well, a lifting pump is arranged on the ground, a water inlet pipe is communicated between a water inlet of the lifting pump and the lifting well, a water outlet pipe is communicated between a water outlet of the lifting pump and a water storage tank, and the lifting pump is electrically connected to the sensing assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the rainy time, the rainwater that falls in the flower bed falls to the tank after soil layer and bearing apron. In sunny days, rainwater in the water storage tank is absorbed into the soil layer through the water absorption cotton, so that the soil layer is kept wet all the time. In addition, the lift well can be collected the rainwater outside the flower bed, and filtering component wherein can filter the rainwater, and the rainwater after the filtration is piled up in the lift well, as reserve. Survey the height that the water level subassembly can respond to the rainwater, the response subassembly can respond to and survey the water level subassembly, transmits the elevator pump through control system to whether order the elevator pump to carry out the moisturizing to the tank. This application has realized the recovery of flower bed rainwater through the cooperation of water storage mechanism, detection mechanism and water collecting mechanism.
Optionally, the water level measuring assembly comprises a guide pipe, a guide rod and a floating ball, the guide pipe vertically penetrates through the soil layer and the bearing cover plate and then enters the water storage tank, the guide rod is slidably arranged in the guide pipe in a penetrating mode, one end of the guide rod extends into the water storage tank and is fixedly connected with the floating ball, and the other end of the guide rod penetrates through the guide pipe and is linked with the sensing assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the floater can make the guide bar produce and shift up or descend under the effect of buoyancy, and the staff can wear out the height of the height determination liquid level in the tank of stand pipe according to the guide bar.
Optionally, the induction component comprises a support frame, a first sensor and a second sensor, the support frame is installed on a mud layer, the first sensor and the second sensor are sequentially connected to the support frame from top to bottom, and the first sensor and the second sensor are electrically connected to the lift pump through a control system.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the water level in the water storage tank is higher, the floating ball drives the top end of the guide rod to move upwards to the first in-place sensor under the action of buoyancy, and the first in-place sensor commands the lifting pump to stop working through the control system; and when the water level in the water storage tank is lower, the floating ball drives the guide rod to descend to the second in-place sensor along with the descending of the liquid level, and the second in-place sensor orders the lifting pump to start through the control system.
Optionally, the bearing cover plate is a concave arc-shaped plate, a pebble layer is laid in the concave area of the bearing cover plate, and a soil layer is laid on the pebble layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, convex bearing apron can collect the rainwater to this makes falling into the tank that the rainwater can be more thorough, and in addition, the cobble layer can filter the rainwater, thereby has improved the purity that gets into the rainwater in the tank.
Optionally, the lateral wall position that the tank is close to the top is opened there is sealed inclined plane, and this sealed inclined plane constitutes the triangle-shaped region with the inside wall of flower bed, and it has wedge-shaped sealed piece to fill in this triangle-shaped region, sealed piece is higher than the tank, the bearing apron overlap joint is on sealed piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the bearing apron was placed on the tank, its self was applyed on sealed piece with the gravity of its top, and sealed piece jam is tightly between tank lateral wall and flower bed inside wall to this realizes sealedly.
Optionally, the filter assembly includes installation pole, coarse filtration layer and essence layer, the shaft bottom position fixedly connected with mounting panel of lift-up well, the installation pole is vertical fixed connection on the mounting panel, install first filter, second filter and bearing board from top to bottom in proper order on the installation pole, it has the filtration pore to open respectively on first filter, second filter and the bearing board, the coarse filtration layer presss from both sides tightly between first filter and second filter, the essence layer presss from both sides tightly between second filter and bearing board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater relies on coarse filtration layer and essence layer to realize purifying after getting into the lift shaft to this purity that has improved the rainwater of storage in the lift shaft.
Optionally, a support ring for supporting the support plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lift well, and the first filter plate and the second filter plate are slidably mounted on the mounting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first filter and second filter can be followed the installation pole and demolishd to this effect that has reached to be convenient for change coarse filtration layer and essence layer.
Optionally, the vertical through in axle center of installation pole has the removal hole, the lateral wall of installation pole is opened has the position of letting mouthful, the position of letting mouthful radially runs through the installation pole along the installation pole, slide on the installation pole and wear to be equipped with the pressure strip, the pressure strip compresses tightly on first filter, fixedly connected with passes the go-between of letting the position mouthful on the pressure strip, tie tightly on the go-between has the receipts tightrope, the receipts tightrope is worn out the installation pole downwards to wear out lift-well lateral wall and ground in proper order, be connected with the coiling mechanism who is used for receiving the receipts and receives the tightrope subaerial.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when filtering component's filter fineness was lower, the staff started the coiling mechanism, and the rope is received in the coiling mechanism pulling for it moves down to receive rope pulling pressure strip, and the pressure strip compresses tightly first filter, makes thick filtering layer and essence layer by the compaction, makes thick filtering layer and essence layer more closely knit with this, has the filtration of higher precision.
To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the water storage mechanism is used for storing rainwater in the flower bed, and meanwhile, the water storage mechanism can continuously supply water to the soil layer so as to guarantee the wettability of the soil layer. The detection mechanism can detect the water quantity in the water storage mechanism, the water collection mechanism can collect rainwater outside the flower bed, the detection mechanism and the water collection mechanism are in linkage fit through the control system, and when the water quantity in the water storage mechanism is small, the detection mechanism can command the water collection mechanism to convey water flow in the water collection mechanism to the water storage mechanism, so that the rainwater in the flower bed is recycled;
2. the floating ball can promote the guide rod to move upwards or downwards under the action of buoyancy, and a worker can determine the height of the liquid level in the water storage tank according to the height of the guide rod penetrating out of the guide pipe;
3. when the bearing cover plate is placed on the water storage tank, the bearing cover plate and the gravity above the bearing cover plate are applied to the sealing block, and the sealing block is tightly plugged between the outer side wall of the water storage tank and the inner side wall of the flower bed, so that sealing is realized;
4. when filtering component's filter fineness was lower, the staff started the coiling mechanism, and the rope is received in the coiling mechanism pulling for it moves down to receive tight rope pulling pressure strip, and the pressure strip compresses tightly first filter, makes thick filtering layer and essence layer by the compaction, makes thick filtering layer and essence layer more closely knit with this, has the filtration of higher accuracy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a flower bed rainwater centralized collection and reuse system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view for embodying the water collecting mechanism.
Description of reference numerals: 11. a water storage tank; 12. supporting a cover plate; 13. absorbent cotton; 14. a pebble layer; 15. a sealing block; 21. a water level measuring component; 211. a guide tube; 212. a guide bar; 213. a floating ball; 22. an inductive component; 221. a support frame; 222. a first in-position sensor; 223. a second in-position sensor; 31. lifting the well; 311. a support ring; 32. a filter assembly; 321. mounting a rod; 3211. moving the hole; 3212. a let position port; 322. a coarse filtration layer; 323. a fine filtering layer; 33. mounting a plate; 34. a first filter plate; 35. a second filter plate; 36. a support plate; 37. a compression plate; 371. a connecting ring; 38. tightening the rope; 39. a guide wheel; 4. a storm drain; 41. a steel grating; 5. a first outlet pipe; 51. a second outlet pipe; 6. a lift pump; 61. a water inlet pipe; 62. and (5) discharging a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses a flower bed rainwater is concentrated and is collected system of recycling. Referring to fig. 1, the flower bed rainwater centralized collection and reuse system comprises a water storage mechanism, a detection mechanism and a water collection mechanism. The water storage mechanism is arranged in the flower bed and used for storing rainwater in the flower bed, and meanwhile, the water storage mechanism can continuously supply water to the soil layer so as to guarantee the wettability of the soil layer. The detection mechanism can detect the water quantity in the water storage mechanism, the water collection mechanism can collect rainwater outside the flower bed, the detection mechanism and the water collection mechanism are in linkage fit through the control system, and when the water quantity in the water storage mechanism is less, the detection mechanism can command the water collection mechanism, so that water flow in the water collection mechanism is conveyed to the water storage mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1, the water storage mechanism includes a water storage tank 11, a supporting cover plate 12 and absorbent cotton 13, the water storage tank 11 is placed in the flower bed, and the upper surface of the water storage tank is open. The supporting cover plate 12 covers the opening of the water storage tank 11, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the plate body. In order to better collect rainwater, the bearing cover plate 12 is configured as a concave arc plate, a pebble layer 14 is laid in the concave area, and a soil layer is laid on the pebble layer 14.
Referring to fig. 1, one end of the absorbent cotton 13 is located in the soil, the other end of the absorbent cotton extends into the water storage tank 11 after passing through the pebble bed 14 and the bearing cover plate 12, and a plurality of absorbent cotton 13 are arranged. Rainwater in the flower bed passes through the bearing cover plate 12 and is stored in the water storage tank 11 after being filtered by the soil layer and the pebble layer 14, and when the rainwater does not rain in the later stage, the water absorption cotton 13 can absorb the rainwater in the water storage tank 11 to the soil layer so as to keep the soil layer in a wet state all the time.
Referring to fig. 1, the outer side wall parts of the periphery of a water storage tank 11 near the top are respectively provided with a sealing inclined plane, the sealing inclined plane and the inner side wall of a flower bed form a triangular area, a wedge-shaped sealing block 15 is filled in the triangular area, the sealing block 15 is higher than the water storage tank 11, and a bearing cover plate 12 is lapped on the sealing block 15. Sealed piece 15 has sealed effect, and back on sealed piece 15 when bearing apron 12 overlap joint, the gravity of bearing apron 12 and its top is applyed on sealed piece 15 for sealed piece 15 is packed tightly between the lateral wall of the inside wall of flower bed and tank 11, has reached sealed effect.
Referring to fig. 1, the detection mechanism includes a water level measuring assembly 21 and a sensing assembly 22, one end of the water level measuring assembly 21 is located in the water storage tank 11 and used for sensing the height of the water level, and the other end of the water level measuring assembly 21 extends out of the soil layer and is linked with the sensing assembly 22. The water level measuring assembly 21 comprises a guide pipe 211, a guide rod 212 and a floating ball 213, wherein the guide pipe 211 vertically penetrates through the mud layer, the pebble layer 14 and the bearing cover plate 12 and then enters the water storage tank 11. The upper and lower end surfaces of the guide tube 211 are open, the guide rod 212 is slidably disposed in the guide tube 211, one end of the guide rod extends into the water storage tank 11 and is fixedly connected with the floating ball 213, and the other end of the guide rod penetrates through the top end of the guide tube 211 and is in linkage fit with the sensing component 22.
Referring to fig. 1, the sensing assembly 22 includes a support frame 221, a first sensor 222 and a second sensor 223, the support frame 221 is installed on a soil layer, the first sensor 222 and the second sensor are sequentially connected to the support frame 221 from top to bottom, and the first sensor and the second sensor are electrically connected to the water collecting mechanism through a control system.
Referring to fig. 1, when the water level in the storage tank 11 is high, the floating ball 213 will make the guiding rod 212 move upwards under the action of buoyancy, and when the top end of the guiding rod 212 moves upwards to the height of the first position sensor 222, the first position sensor 222 will command the water collection mechanism to stop the water supply operation through the control system; when the water level in the water storage tank 11 is low, the floating ball 213 drives the guide rod 212 to descend along with the descending of the water level, and when the top end of the guide rod 212 descends to the height of the second in-place sensor 223, the second in-place sensor 223 instructs the water collecting mechanism to start water supply through the control system.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water collecting mechanism includes a sump 31 buried in the sump 31 and a filter assembly 32 disposed in the sump 31. A rain channel 4 is arranged around the flower bed, and a steel grating 41 is covered on the rain channel 4. The lift shaft 31 is buried in the soil layer, the well mouth of the lift shaft is positioned at the bottom of the rainwater channel 4, the lift shaft 31 is provided with a plurality of lift shafts along the rainwater channel 4, and the bottom of each lift shaft 31 is communicated with the bottom of the corresponding lift shaft through a pipeline. Rainwater enters the rainwater channel 4, and the rainwater enters each lifting well 31 through the guide of the rainwater channel 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the filter assembly 32 includes a mounting rod 321, a coarse filter layer 322, and a fine filter layer 323, the coarse filter layer 322 being gravel, and the fine filter layer 323 being quartz sand. The bottom of the lift shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a horizontal mounting plate 33, a mounting rod 321 is vertically fixedly connected on the mounting plate 33, and the axis of the mounting rod 321 is located on the axis of the lift shaft 31.
Referring to fig. 2, the mounting rod 321 is sequentially slidably provided with a first filter plate 34, a second filter plate 35 and a support plate 36 from top to bottom, the first filter plate 34, the second filter plate 35 and the support plate 36 are respectively provided with filter holes, and the filter holes of the first filter plate 34, the second filter plate 35 and the support plate are sequentially reduced. The outer side walls of the first filter plate 34, the second filter plate 35 and the support plate 36 are respectively attached to the inner side wall of the lift shaft 31. A support ring 311 for supporting the support plate 36 is fixedly connected to an inner sidewall of the lift shaft 31, a coarse filter layer 322 is clamped between the first filter plate 34 and the second filter plate 35, and a fine filter layer 323 is clamped between the second filter plate 35 and the support plate 36.
Referring to fig. 2, after entering the lift shaft 31, the rainwater is filtered by the coarse filtering layer 322 and the fine filtering layer 323 in sequence to realize purification, and the purified rainwater is accumulated at the bottom of the lift shaft 31 and stored for later use.
Referring to fig. 2, a moving hole 3211 is vertically penetrated through the axis of the mounting rod 321, an escape opening 3212 is formed in the side wall of the mounting rod 321, and the sliding distance between the first filter plate 34 and the second filter plate 35 is smaller than the vertical height of the escape opening 3212. The position-giving opening 3212 penetrates the mounting rod 321 along the radial direction of the mounting rod 321, a pressing plate 37 is slidably disposed on the mounting rod 321, and the pressing plate 37 presses the first filter plate 34.
Referring to fig. 2, a connection ring 371 passing through the relief opening 3212 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 37, a tightening rope 38 is fastened to the connection ring 371, the tightening rope 38 is located in the moving hole 3211, and an end of the tightening rope, which is far away from the connection ring 371, extends downward through the mounting rod 321. A first eduction tube 5 vertically penetrates downwards on the ground, the bottom end of the first eduction tube 5 is communicated with a second eduction tube 51, and the second eduction tube 51 is communicated with the lifting well 31.
Referring to fig. 2, one end of the tightening rope 38 penetrating through the mounting rod 321 penetrates through the second outlet pipe 51 and the first outlet pipe 5 and then penetrates through the ground, and a winding device for winding the tightening rope 38 is connected to the ground, and the winding device is a winding motor. In order to improve the smoothness of the movement of the tightening cord 38, a guide pulley 39 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 33, and the tightening cord 38 passes through the guide pulley 39 and enters the second outlet pipe 51.
Referring to fig. 2, in the filtering process, when the filtering precision is low, the worker starts the winding device, the winding device pulls the tightening rope 38, the tightening rope 38 pulls the pressing plate 37 to move downwards, the pressing plate 37 presses the first filter plate 34 in the downward moving process, and the coarse filter layer 322 and the fine filter layer 323 are compacted, so that the coarse filter layer 322 and the fine filter layer 323 are more compact, and the filtering with higher precision is realized.
Referring to fig. 2, a lift pump 6 is disposed on the ground, a water inlet pipe 61 is communicated between a water inlet of the lift pump 6 and the lift well 31, and a water inlet of the water inlet pipe 61 is disposed near the mounting plate 33. A water outlet pipe 62 is communicated between the water outlet of the lift pump 6 and the water storage tank 11, and the first in-place sensor 222 and the second in-place sensor 223 are electrically connected to the lift pump 6 through a control system.
Referring to fig. 2, when water needs to be sent to the water storage tank 11, the first position sensor 222 commands the lift pump 6 to start water sending work through the control system; when the height of the rainwater in the water storage tank 11 is higher, the second in-place sensor 223 orders the lift pump 6 to stop working through the control system, so that the dynamic balance of the water flow in the water storage tank 11 is realized.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
in rainy days, rainwater falling in the flower bed falls into the water storage tank 11 after being filtered by the mud layer and the pebble layer 14. In sunny days, rainwater in the water storage tank 11 is absorbed into the soil layer through the water absorption cotton 13, so that the soil layer is kept wet all the time.
And the rainwater falling outside the flower bed enters the rainwater channel 4 and enters the lifting well 31 through the guidance of the rainwater channel 4. The coarse filter layer 322 and the fine filter layer 323 in the lift shaft 31 sequentially filter the rainwater, and the filtered rainwater is stored on the mounting plate 33. If higher filtering precision is needed, a worker starts the winding device, the winding device can pull the tightening rope 38, the pressing plate 37 is pulled down by the tightening rope 38, and the pressing plate 37 which moves down exerts pressure on the first filtering plate 34, so that the coarse filtering layer 322 and the fine filtering layer 323 are compacted, and the filtering precision is improved.
When the water level in the water storage tank 11 is high, the floating ball 213 drives the guide rod 212 to move upwards under the action of buoyancy, and when the top end of the guide rod 212 moves upwards to the height of the first in-position sensor 222, the first in-position sensor 222 commands the lift pump 6 to stop working through the control system; when the water level in the water storage tank 11 is low, the floating ball 213 drives the guide rod 212 to descend along with the descending of the water level, and when the top end of the guide rod 212 descends to the height of the second in-place sensor 223, the second in-place sensor 223 instructs the water collecting mechanism to start water supply through the control system.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a flower bed rainwater is concentrated and is collected system of recycling which characterized in that: comprises a water storage mechanism, a detection mechanism and a water collection mechanism;
the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank (11), a bearing cover plate (12) and water absorption cotton (13), wherein the water storage tank (11) is placed in the flower bed, the upper surface of the water storage tank is in an open shape, the bearing cover plate (12) covers the opening of the water storage tank (11), a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the plate body of the bearing cover plate, a soil layer is laid on the bearing cover plate (12), one end of the water absorption cotton (13) is located in soil, and the other end of the water absorption cotton downwards penetrates through the bearing cover plate (12) and extends into the water storage tank (11);
the detection mechanism comprises a water level measuring component (21) and an induction component (22), one end of the water level measuring component (21) is positioned in the water storage pool (11) and used for inducing the height of the water level, and the other end of the water level measuring component extends out of the soil layer and is linked with the induction component (22);
the water collecting mechanism comprises a lifting well (31) buried underground and a filtering assembly (32) arranged in the lifting well (31), a lifting pump (6) is arranged on the ground, a water inlet pipe (61) is communicated between a water inlet of the lifting pump (6) and the lifting well (31), a water outlet pipe (62) is communicated between a water outlet of the lifting pump (6) and the water storage tank (11), and the lifting pump (6) is electrically connected to the sensing assembly (22).
2. The flower bed rainwater centralized collection and reuse system according to claim 1, characterized in that: survey water level subassembly (21) and include stand pipe (211), guide bar (212) and floater (213), after stand pipe (211) was vertical to pass loam layer and bearing apron (12), get into in reservoir (11), guide bar (212) slide and wear to establish in stand pipe (211), and its one end stretches into in reservoir (11) and with floater (213) fixed connection, the other end is worn out stand pipe (211) and is linked with response subassembly (22).
3. The flower bed rainwater centralized collection and reuse system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the induction component (22) comprises a support frame (221), a first in-place sensor (222) and a second in-place sensor (223), the support frame (221) is installed on a mud layer, the first in-place sensor (222) and the second sensor are sequentially connected onto the support frame (221) from top to bottom, and the first in-place sensor (222) and the second in-place sensor (223) are electrically connected to the lifting pump (6) through a control system.
4. The flower bed rainwater centralized collection and reuse system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing cover plate (12) is a concave arc-shaped plate, a pebble layer (14) is laid in the concave area of the bearing cover plate, and a soil layer is laid on the pebble layer (14).
5. The flower bed rainwater centralized collection and reuse system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a flower bed, including tank (11), bearing apron (12), bearing apron, sealed inclined plane, wedge-shaped sealed piece (15) have been filled in the triangle-shaped region of the lateral wall position that tank (11) are close to the top, and this sealed inclined plane constitutes the triangle-shaped region with the inside wall of flower bed, sealed piece (15) that are higher than tank (11), bearing apron (12) overlap joint is on sealed piece (15).
6. The flower bed rainwater centralized collection and reuse system according to claim 1, characterized in that: filter assembly (32) are including installation pole (321), coarse filtration layer (322) and essence layer (323), the shaft bottom position fixedly connected with mounting panel (33) of lift-well (31), installation pole (321) are vertical fixed connection on mounting panel (33), install first filter (34), second filter (35) and bearing board (36) from top to bottom in proper order on installation pole (321), it has the filtration pore to open respectively on first filter (34), second filter (35) and bearing board (36), coarse filtration layer (322) press from both sides tightly between first filter (34) and second filter (35), essence layer (323) press from both sides tightly between second filter (35) and bearing board (36).
7. The flower bed rainwater centralized collection and reuse system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner side wall of the lifting well (31) is fixedly connected with a support ring (311) used for supporting a supporting plate (36), and the first filter plate (34) and the second filter plate (35) slide on the mounting rod (321).
8. The flower bed rainwater centralized collection and reuse system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the vertical through in axle center of installation pole (321) has removal hole (3211), the lateral wall of installation pole (321) is opened and is let position mouth (3212), let position mouth (3212) along the radial installation pole (321) that runs through of installation pole (321), it wears to be equipped with pressure strip (37) to slide on installation pole (321), pressure strip (37) compress tightly on first filter (34), fixedly connected with passes the go-between (371) that lets position mouth (3212) on pressure strip (37), tie tightly on go-between (371) and have receipts straining rope (38), receive straining rope (38) and wear out installation pole (321) downwards to wear out lift well (31) lateral wall and ground in proper order, be connected with the device that is used for receiving the receipts and take up straining rope (38) subaerial.
CN202110667974.5A 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Flower bed rainwater is concentrated and is collected system of recycling Pending CN113475376A (en)

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