CN212008581U - Greenhouse soil humidity multilayer monitoring device - Google Patents

Greenhouse soil humidity multilayer monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212008581U
CN212008581U CN202020761922.5U CN202020761922U CN212008581U CN 212008581 U CN212008581 U CN 212008581U CN 202020761922 U CN202020761922 U CN 202020761922U CN 212008581 U CN212008581 U CN 212008581U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil moisture
soil humidity
moisture sensor
module
soil
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020761922.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李小龙
徐岚俊
张传帅
杨立国
孙梦遥
刘婞韬
陈华
张迪婧
常晓莲
赵谦
杨雅静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TESTING AND PROMOTION STATION OF BEIJING CITY
Original Assignee
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TESTING AND PROMOTION STATION OF BEIJING CITY
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Application filed by AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TESTING AND PROMOTION STATION OF BEIJING CITY filed Critical AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TESTING AND PROMOTION STATION OF BEIJING CITY
Priority to CN202020761922.5U priority Critical patent/CN212008581U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN212008581U publication Critical patent/CN212008581U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse soil moisture multilayer monitoring devices, the power distribution cabinet comprises a control cabinet, switch board front end fixedly connected with display screen, be provided with central control module, power management module, battery and 4G-DTU module in the switch board, central control module pass through the wire respectively with first soil moisture sensor, second soil moisture sensor, third soil moisture sensor, fourth soil moisture sensor, display screen and 4G-DTU module interconnect. The utility model discloses in, can carry out real-time supervision, demonstration, transmission and save to different degree of depth soil moisture through first soil moisture sensor, second soil moisture sensor, third soil moisture sensor and fourth soil moisture sensor, provide the guarantee support for fertigation test effect data monitoring to for production irrigation water consumption and irrigation effect provide the decision-making reference, monitoring devices's economic cost is low moreover, and it is convenient to remove, and simple to operate is worth wideling popularize.

Description

Greenhouse soil humidity multilayer monitoring device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sunlight greenhouse soil moisture monitoring technology field especially relates to a greenhouse soil moisture multilayer monitoring devices.
Background
Greenhouse soil humidity monitoring technology is a novel agricultural field technology that gathers and transmits soil information data through sensor technology, electronic technology, computer technology etc. greenhouse soil humidity monitoring technology's application can realize irrigation effect datamation, realizes qualitative to quantitative conversion, and the science reflects soil water content degree, through soil humidity monitoring, can reflect the demand condition of crop to moisture, provides the decision-making foundation for irrigation management.
At present, the greenhouse soil humidity is mainly judged by manual experience, the error is large, the applicability of the existing soil humidity monitoring technology is poor, the requirements of monitoring the soil humidity in different soil depths cannot be met, development of related soil humidity monitoring tests is hindered, the economic cost is low, the installation is convenient, the requirements of developing the soil humidity monitoring technology in different soil depths are met, and long-time crop test application is inconvenient to develop.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a multilayer monitoring device for the soil humidity of a greenhouse.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a greenhouse soil moisture multilayer monitoring devices, includes the switch board, switch board front end fixedly connected with display screen, switch board rear end fixed connection is at the front end at support top, be provided with central control module, power management module, battery and 4G-DTU module in the switch board, central control module passes through the wire respectively with first soil moisture sensor, second soil moisture sensor, third soil moisture sensor, fourth soil moisture sensor, display screen and 4G-DTU module interconnect, first soil moisture sensor, second soil moisture sensor, third soil moisture sensor and fourth soil moisture sensor all through unable adjustment base and degree of depth sighting rod swing joint.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the solar panel is fixedly connected to the top end of the support, and the solar panel and the horizontal line form an included angle of 30 degrees, and the solar panel is connected with the power management module through a wire.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the storage battery is connected with the central control module, the power management module, the 4G-DTU module and the display screen through leads.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the central control module is connected with the server through the 4G-DTU module.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the length of depth sighting rod is 40cm and depth sighting rod surface is provided with the graduation apparatus.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom end of the bracket is provided with a sharp insertion part.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses in, through first soil moisture sensor, second soil moisture sensor, third soil moisture sensor and fourth soil moisture sensor can carry out simultaneous monitoring to the different degree of depth soil humidity in sunlight greenhouse, can the soil moisture information of four different degree of depth of real-time supervision, also can look over on the scene, and save to the server through network transmission, data analysis and processing for the later stage provide the guarantee, and to the monitoring of the different degree of depth soil humidity of greenhouse soil through monitoring device, can reflect the irrigation volume and the process of saying, for the irrigation management provides the reference, and provide the powerful support for developing of relevant experiment.
2. The utility model discloses in, monitoring devices's economic cost is low, and it is convenient to remove, simple to operate, and data acquisition is real-time, and job stabilization is reliable, is worth wideling popularize.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multilayer monitoring device for the soil humidity of a greenhouse according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a control cabinet of the multi-layer monitoring device for the soil humidity of the greenhouse provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a system block diagram of the multi-layer monitoring device for greenhouse soil humidity according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a control cabinet; 2. a central control module; 3. a power management module; 4. a storage battery; 5. a 4G-DTU module; 6. a display screen; 7. a support; 8. a first soil humidity sensor; 9. a second soil humidity sensor; 10. a third soil humidity sensor; 11. a fourth soil humidity sensor; 12. a solar panel; 13. a server; 14. fixing a base: 15. depth marker post.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a greenhouse soil humidity multilayer monitoring device comprises a control cabinet 1, wherein a display screen 6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the control cabinet 1, the rear end of the control cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of a support 7, a central control module 2, a power management module 3, a storage battery 4 and a 4G-DTU module 5 are arranged in the control cabinet 1, the central control module 2 is respectively connected with a first soil humidity sensor 8, a second soil humidity sensor 9, a third soil humidity sensor 10, a fourth soil humidity sensor 11, the display screen 6 and the 4G-DTU module 5 through leads, soil humidity information of different depths in sunlight greenhouse soil can be simultaneously collected through the first soil humidity sensor 8, the second soil humidity sensor 9, the third soil humidity sensor 10 and the fourth soil humidity sensor 11, and the information is transmitted to the central control module 2, then the central control module 2 processes the information and displays the information on the display screen 6 to realize the real-time monitoring of the soil humidity at different depths, therefore, by monitoring the humidity of soil at different depths of greenhouse soil, the irrigation quantity and the irrigation process can be reflected, reference is provided for irrigation management, and provides powerful support for the development of related tests, the first soil humidity sensor 8, the second soil humidity sensor 9, the third soil humidity sensor 10 and the fourth soil humidity sensor 11 are movably connected with the depth marker post 15 through the fixed base 14, the fixed base 14 can move on the depth marker post 15, and by adjusting the position of each fixed base 14 on the depth marker post 15, the depth to which the first soil humidity sensor 8, the second soil humidity sensor 9, the third soil humidity sensor 10, and the fourth soil humidity sensor 11 are buried in the greenhouse soil can be adjusted.
The top end of the bracket 7 is fixedly connected with a solar panel 12, the solar panel 12 and a horizontal line form an included angle of 30 degrees, the solar panel 12 is connected with the power management module 3 through a lead, the storage battery 4 is connected with the central control module 2, the power management module 3, the 4G-DTU module 5 and the display screen 6 through a lead, the solar panel 12 can convert solar energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery 4 through the power management module 3, then the storage battery 4 can supply power to the central control module 2, the power management module 3, the 4G-DTU module 5 and the display screen 6, the central control module 2 is connected with the server 13 through the 4G-DTU module 5, the central control module 2 can also transmit collected soil humidity information of different depths to the server 13 through the 4G-DTU module 5 for storage, and guarantee is provided for later-stage data analysis and processing, the length of degree of depth sighting rod 15 is 40cm and degree of depth sighting rod 15 surface is provided with the graduation apparatus, and support 7 bottom is provided with sharp-pointed inserting part, when using monitoring devices, inserts support 7 bottom earlier in the ground to bury degree of depth sighting rod 15 in the greenhouse soil completely.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, adjusting the position of each fixing base 14 on a depth marker post 15 according to requirements to realize the adjustment of the depth of the first soil humidity sensor 8, the second soil humidity sensor 9, the third soil humidity sensor 10 and the fourth soil humidity sensor 11 embedded in greenhouse soil, then inserting the bottom end of a support 7 into the ground, completely embedding the depth marker post 15 in the greenhouse soil, converting solar energy into electric energy by a solar panel 12 and storing the electric energy in a storage battery 4 through a power management module 3 when monitoring, then supplying power for a central control module 2, a power management module 3, a 4G-DTU module 5 and a display screen 6 through the storage battery 4, and simultaneously acquiring soil humidity information of different depths in the sunlight greenhouse soil through the first soil humidity sensor 8, the second soil humidity sensor 9, the third soil humidity sensor 10 and the fourth soil humidity sensor 11, and transmit information for central control module 2, then be handled and show on display screen 6 by central control module 2 information, realize the real-time supervision to the different degree of depth soil humidity of four places, central control module 2 can also transmit the different degree of depth soil humidity information of gathering to server 13 through 4G-DTU module 5 and save simultaneously.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a greenhouse soil moisture multilayer monitoring devices, includes switch board (1), its characterized in that: the front end of the control cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a display screen (6), the rear end of the control cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with the front end of the top of the bracket (7), a central control module (2), a power supply management module (3), a storage battery (4) and a 4G-DTU module (5) are arranged in the control cabinet (1), the central control module (2) is respectively connected with a first soil humidity sensor (8), a second soil humidity sensor (9), a third soil humidity sensor (10), a fourth soil humidity sensor (11), a display screen (6) and a 4G-DTU module (5) through leads, first soil moisture sensor (8), second soil moisture sensor (9), third soil moisture sensor (10) and fourth soil moisture sensor (11) all through unable adjustment base (14) and degree of depth sighting rod (15) swing joint.
2. The multilayer greenhouse soil humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: support (7) top fixedly connected with solar panel (12) and solar panel (12) become 30 contained angles with water flat line, solar panel (12) pass through wire and power management module (3) interconnect.
3. The multilayer greenhouse soil humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the storage battery (4) is connected with the central control module (2), the power management module (3), the 4G-DTU module (5) and the display screen (6) through leads.
4. The multilayer greenhouse soil humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the central control module (2) is connected with the server (13) through the 4G-DTU module (5).
5. The multilayer greenhouse soil humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the depth marker post (15) is 40cm, and a dial gauge is arranged on the surface of the depth marker post (15).
6. The multilayer greenhouse soil humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the bracket (7) is provided with a sharp insertion part.
CN202020761922.5U 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 Greenhouse soil humidity multilayer monitoring device Expired - Fee Related CN212008581U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020761922.5U CN212008581U (en) 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 Greenhouse soil humidity multilayer monitoring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020761922.5U CN212008581U (en) 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 Greenhouse soil humidity multilayer monitoring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212008581U true CN212008581U (en) 2020-11-24

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ID=73410904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020761922.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212008581U (en) 2020-05-07 2020-05-07 Greenhouse soil humidity multilayer monitoring device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN212008581U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115088596A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-23 江苏经贸职业技术学院 Internet of things-based farmland irrigation system and control method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115088596A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-23 江苏经贸职业技术学院 Internet of things-based farmland irrigation system and control method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201124

Termination date: 20210507