CN211982488U

CN211982488U - Double-groove type ridger for tobacco field

Info

Publication number: CN211982488U
Application number: CN202020235625.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邰振益; 胡希好; 赵启福; 王启业; 杜本林; 李炜忠; 赵福彬; 王从珠
Original assignee: Shandong Qingdao Tobacco Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Qingdao Tobacco Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-02
Filing date: 2020-03-02
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-groove type ridger for tobacco fields in the technical field of ridgers, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the top surface of the supporting plate is fixed with a stirring component, the bottom surface of the supporting plate is symmetrically and slidably connected with sliders, the bottom ends of the two sliders are both fixed with a ridging plate group, and the ridging plate group is provided with a forming rod; the utility model starts the servo motor by adding the screw rod, the ridging plates and the slide block, and drives the screw rod to rotate by the matching of the driving gear and the driven gear, and then drives the slide block which is in threaded connection with the screw rod to move, and the two ridging plate groups also move along the horizontal direction, and the moving directions are opposite, thereby being beneficial to adjusting the distance between the two ridging plate groups, further adjusting the distance between the ridges and adapting to the planting of various tobacco leaves; through adding stirring subassembly and hose, start biax servo motor, drive pivot and stirring rod and rotate, give the even stirring to the liquid fertilizer in the agitator tank, improve the fertilization effect then.

Description

Double-groove type ridger for tobacco field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ridger technical field specifically is a double flute type ridger for tobacco field.

Background

Ridging is an important process in modern tobacco agricultural soil cultivation, the depth of a live soil layer can be increased by turning soil at the bottom layer of a soil cultivation layer to the surface, the waterlogging resistance of a tobacco field is improved, effective means for fertilizing the soil and avoiding the problem of waterlogging and smoking death of the tobacco field are achieved, and ridging cultivation is carried out in the tobacco industry at present. Meanwhile, the tobacco fields are matched with ridge film covering and drip irrigation technologies, and then hole opening and fixed-distance transplanting is carried out on the films, so that the planting densities of different types of tobacco leaves are different.

In the prior art, the double-groove type ridger of the tobacco field rarely involves the adjustment of the space between ridge-forming plates, so that the space between ridges is fixed, and the double-groove type ridger cannot adapt to the planting of various tobacco leaves; moreover, most of the existing ridging machines fertilize in the ridging process, and due to the lack of a stirring device, liquid fertilizer often precipitates to cause uneven fertilization, so that the fertilization effect is relatively general; moreover, the catch basin is dug and the groove is irritated to drip when current ridger relates to the ridging very seldom, mostly excavates alone behind the ridging, and the specification of digging is different, and the retaining effect of catch basin is not good, and it is very little to alleviate arid dynamics, drips and drips the groove depth and differs, scratches the damage plastic film very easily, has not only increased work load, has still reduced work efficiency, and the effect can not satisfy the demand of actual production.

Therefore, a double-groove type ridger for a tobacco field is proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a double flute type ridger for tobacco field to solve and provide the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a double-groove type ridger for tobacco fields comprises a supporting plate, wherein a stirring assembly is fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate, a double-shaft servo motor and a servo motor are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the supporting plate, sliders are symmetrically and slidably connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate, a ridging plate group is fixed at the bottom ends of the two sliders, a forming rod is arranged on the ridging plate group, a screw rod is in threaded connection with the two sliders, threads of sections on the left side and the right side of the screw rod are in reverse symmetry, the two sliders are respectively located on sections on the left side and the right side of the screw rod, a driven gear is fixed at the right end of the screw rod, a driving gear is meshed at the upper side of the driven gear, the left end of the driving gear is fixed with the output end of the servo motor, a rotary plow is rotatably connected to, and a hose is arranged between the stirring component and the ridging plate group.

Preferably, the stirring subassembly is including the agitator tank that is fixed in the backup pad top surface, agitator tank roof intercommunication has the inlet pipe, and the agitator tank left and right sides wall is close to the discharging pipe that the position of its diapire all links the band-pass has the valve, the agitator tank inner wall rotates and is connected with the pivot, the pivot is fixed with many stirring rods.

Preferably, the left end of the rotating shaft extends out of the stirring box and is fixed with a third belt wheel, the output shafts on the left side and the right side of the double-shaft servo motor are both fixed with first belt wheels, and a second transmission belt is sleeved between the first belt wheels and the third belt wheels on the right side.

Preferably, the ridging plate group comprises a connecting plate fixed to the bottom end of the sliding block, and ridging plates are symmetrically fixed to the left end and the right end of the connecting plate.

Preferably, two the outer end of discharging pipe all communicates there is the hose, the left side the one end that the agitator tank was kept away from to the hose is fixed with the left side connecting plate, the right side the one end that the agitator tank was kept away from to the hose is fixed with the right side connecting plate.

Preferably, the outlet end of the hose is parallel to the top surface of the connecting plate, so that the liquid fertilizer flowing out of the hose is ensured to fall on the ridge.

Preferably, a second belt wheel is fixed at the left end of the central shaft of the rotary plow, and a first transmission belt is sleeved between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel on the left side.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the supporting plate is symmetrically fixed with supporting blocks, and a central shaft of the rotary plow is rotatably connected with the supporting blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. by adding the screw, the ridge-forming plates, the sliding blocks and the like, the servo motor is started, the screw is driven to rotate through the matching of the driving gear and the driven gear, the sliding block which is in threaded connection with the screw is driven to move, the two ridge-forming plate groups also move along the horizontal direction, the moving directions are opposite, the adjustment of the distance between the two ridge-forming plate groups is facilitated, the adjustment of the distance between ridges is facilitated, and the planting of various tobacco leaves is adapted;

2. by adding the stirring assembly and the hose, the double-shaft servo motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and the stirring rod to rotate, so that the liquid fertilizer in the stirring box is uniformly stirred, and the fertilizing effect is improved;

3. by adding a double-shaft servo motor, the stirring of the fertilizer and the digging loosening of the rotary plow to the soil are realized simultaneously;

4. by adding the forming rods, the top end and the side surface of the ridge form grooves due to the effect of the forming rods in the ridge forming process of the ridge forming plate group, and the grooves at the top end can store water and nourish seedlings in rainy days to relieve drought; the groove of side is favorable to placing and is driped irrigation, avoids driping irrigation to cut the damage plastic film.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the structure of the ridging plate group of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-support plate, 2-screw rod, 3-slide block, 4-ridging plate, 5-connecting plate, 6-driven gear, 7-driving gear, 8-servo motor, 9-double-shaft servo motor, 10-first belt wheel, 11-first transmission belt, 12-second belt wheel, 13-rotary plow, 14-third belt wheel, 15-second transmission belt, 16-stirring component, 161-stirring box, 162-rotating shaft, 163-stirring rod, 164-feeding pipe, 165-discharging pipe, 17-hose, 18-ridging plate group and 19-forming rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a double flute type ridger for tobacco field, includes backup pad 1. The stirring assembly 16 is fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate 1, the stirring assembly 16 comprises a stirring box 161 fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate 1, and the top wall of the stirring box 161 is communicated with a feeding pipe 164; and the positions of the left and right side walls of the stirring box 161 close to the bottom wall thereof are connected with discharge pipes 165 with valves; the inner wall of the stirring box 161 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 162, and a plurality of stirring rods 163 are fixed on the rotating shaft 162. A double-shaft servo motor 9 and a servo motor 8 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the supporting plate 1; the bottom surfaces of the supporting plates 1 are symmetrically and slidably connected with the sliding blocks 3, the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks 3 are respectively fixed with the ridging plate groups 18, the ridging plate groups 18 are provided with forming rods 19, and in the process of forming ridges, the ridging plate groups 18 can enable the top ends and the side surfaces of the ridges to form grooves under the action of the forming rods 19, so that the grooves at the top ends can store water and nourish seedlings in rainy days, and drought is relieved; the groove of side is favorable to placing and is driped irrigation, avoids driping irrigation to cut the damage plastic film. The ridging plate group 18 comprises a connecting plate 5 fixed to the bottom end of the sliding block 3, ridging plates 4 are symmetrically fixed to the left end and the right end of the connecting plate 5, and forming rods 19 are fixed to the inner end faces of the connecting plate 5 and the inner end face of the left ridging plate 4. The two sliding blocks 3 are in threaded connection with a screw rod 2, threads of left and right side sections of the screw rod 2 are arranged in a reverse symmetry mode, and the two sliding blocks 3 are respectively located on the left and right side sections of the screw rod 2. A driven gear 6 is fixed at the right end of the screw rod 2, a driving gear 7 is meshed with the upper side of the driven gear 6, and the left end of the driving gear 7 is fixed with the output end of a servo motor 8. The rotary plow 13 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate 1, the rotary plow 13 is correspondingly connected with the double-shaft servo motor 9, and the stirring component 16 is correspondingly connected with the double-shaft servo motor 9. The left end of pivot 162 stretches out agitator tank 161 and is fixed with third band pulley 14, and the output shaft of the biax servo motor 9 left and right sides all is fixed with first band pulley 10, and the cover is equipped with second drive belt 15 between right side first band pulley 10 and the third band pulley 14. And a hose 17 is arranged between the stirring component 16 and the ridge-forming plate group 18.

The outer ends of the two discharge pipes 165 are all communicated with a hose 17, one end, far away from the stirring box 161, of the left hose 17 is fixed to the left connecting plate 5, one end, far away from the stirring box 161, of the right hose 17 is fixed to the right connecting plate 5, the outlet end of the hose 17 is parallel to the top surface of the connecting plate 5, and liquid fertilizer flowing out of the hose 17 is guaranteed to fall on ridges. The left end of the central shaft of the rotary plow 13 is fixed with a second belt wheel 12, and a first transmission belt 11 is sleeved between the first belt wheel 10 and the second belt wheel 12 on the left side. Supporting blocks are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 1, and a central shaft of the rotary plow 13 is rotatably connected with the supporting blocks.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

an external driving device, such as a tractor, drives the supporting plate 1 to move, starts the double-shaft servo motor 9, drives the rotary plow 13 to rotate through the transmission action of the left first belt wheel 10, the second belt wheel 12 and the first transmission belt 11, loosens soil and facilitates ridging, meanwhile, drives the rotating shaft 162 fixed with the third belt wheel 14 to rotate through the transmission action of the right first belt wheel 10, the third belt wheel 14 and the transmission belt 15, then drives the stirring rod 163 to rotate, uniformly stirs the liquid fertilizer in the stirring box 161, and at the moment, the stirred liquid fertilizer enters the hose 17 through the discharging material 165 and flows out of the outlet of the hose 17, so that the fertilizing effect is improved; when the distance between ridge and the ridge is adjusted to needs, start servo motor 9, drive and the fixed driving gear 7 rotation of servo motor 9 output, then drive driven gear 6 and rotate, also rotate thereupon with the fixed screw rod 2 of driven gear 6, then drive 3 along the horizontal direction removal with the slider of 2 threaded connection of screw rod, two ridging board groups 18 also follow the horizontal direction removal thereupon, moving direction is opposite, be favorable to adjusting the interval between two ridging board groups 18, and then adjust the distance between ridge and the ridge, adapt to the planting of multiple tobacco leaf.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a double flute type ridger for tobacco field, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring assembly (16) is fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate (1), a double-shaft servo motor (9) and a servo motor (8) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the supporting plate (1), sliders (3) are symmetrically and slidably connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate (1), two ridge forming plate groups (18) are fixed at the bottom ends of the two sliders (3), each ridge forming plate group (18) is provided with a forming rod (19), the two sliders (3) are in threaded connection with a screw rod (2), threads of sections on the left side and the right side of the screw rod (2) are in reverse symmetrical arrangement, the two sliders (3) are respectively located on sections on the left side and the right side of the screw rod (2), a driven gear (6) is fixed at the right end of the screw rod (2), a driving gear (7) is meshed with the upper side of, the rotary tillage plough (13) is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate (1), the rotary tillage plough (13) is correspondingly connected with the double-shaft servo motor (9), the stirring component (16) is correspondingly connected with the double-shaft servo motor (9), and a hose (17) is arranged between the stirring component (16) and the ridge forming plate group (18).

2. The double-trough type ridger for tobacco fields, according to claim 1, wherein: stirring subassembly (16) is including agitator tank (161) that is fixed in backup pad (1) top surface, agitator tank (161) roof intercommunication has inlet pipe (164), and agitator tank (161) left and right sides wall all links outlet pipe (165) that the band has the valve near the position of its diapire, agitator tank (161) inner wall rotates and is connected with pivot (162), pivot (162) are fixed with many stirring rod (163).

3. The double-trough type ridger for tobacco fields, according to claim 2, wherein: the left end of pivot (162) stretches out agitator tank (161) and is fixed with third band pulley (14), the output shaft of biax servo motor (9) left and right sides all is fixed with first band pulley (10), and the right side the cover is equipped with second drive belt (15) between first band pulley (10) and third band pulley (14).

4. The double-trough type ridger for tobacco fields, according to claim 2, wherein: ridging group (18) include with slider (3) bottom mounting's connecting plate (5), both ends symmetry is fixed with ridging plate (4) about connecting plate (5), connecting plate (5) and left side the inner end face of ridging plate (4) all is fixed with shaping pole (19).

5. The double-trough type ridger for tobacco fields, according to claim 4, wherein: two the outer end of discharging pipe (165) all communicates hose (17), the left side hose (17) keep away from the one end of agitator tank (161) fixed with left side connecting plate (5), the right side hose (17) keep away from the one end of agitator tank (161) fixed with right side connecting plate (5).

6. The double-trough type ridger for tobacco fields, according to claim 5, wherein: the outlet end of the hose (17) is parallel to the top surface of the connecting plate (5).

7. The double-trough type ridger for tobacco fields, according to claim 3, wherein: the left end of the central shaft of the rotary plow (13) is fixed with a second belt wheel (12), and a first transmission belt (11) is sleeved between the first belt wheel (10) and the second belt wheel (12) on the left side.

8. The double-trough type ridger for tobacco fields, according to claim 1, wherein: supporting blocks are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (1), and a central shaft of the rotary plow (13) is rotatably connected with the supporting blocks.