CN211968435U - Automatic leveling mechanism of 3D printer - Google Patents

Automatic leveling mechanism of 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211968435U
CN211968435U CN202020155283.8U CN202020155283U CN211968435U CN 211968435 U CN211968435 U CN 211968435U CN 202020155283 U CN202020155283 U CN 202020155283U CN 211968435 U CN211968435 U CN 211968435U
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China
Prior art keywords
damping telescopic
printer
telescopic rod
rod
base plate
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Active
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CN202020155283.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑子健
韦应千
吴俊�
陈云
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Hangzhou Himalaya Information Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Himalaya Information Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic leveling mechanism of 3D printer, including the printer storehouse body, its characterized in that: the printer storehouse body is including beating printer head, profiled sheeting, locking bolt, damping telescopic link, base plate, bottom dog and printer storehouse body lower part casing, the fixed bottom dog that is equipped with on the casing of printer storehouse body lower part, the base plate passes through the screw rod and connects in printer storehouse body department, set up the hole that supplies the bottom dog to walk on the base plate, the profiled sheeting is installed to the base plate top, the profiled sheeting passes through the damping telescopic link and sets up in the base plate upper end. The utility model discloses can not need operator's subjective judgement, have the machine control completely, the precision of leveling is higher.

Description

Automatic leveling mechanism of 3D printer
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model relates to a technical field of 3D printer, especially a technical field of automatic leveling mechanism of 3D printer.
[ background of the invention ]
Most of the leveling modes of 3D printers in the market are pure manual leveling and semi-automatic leveling or a motor is added at a leveling point to replace manual operation, so that the requirement on an operator is high due to manual participation, extra learning cost is needed, extra cost expenditure of hardware and an actuating mechanism is needed in the motor leveling mode, and the risk of faults is increased.
[ Utility model ] content
The utility model aims at solving the problem among the prior art, providing an automatic leveling mechanism of 3D printer can make the problem of proposing among the solution background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an automatic leveling mechanism of 3D printer, including the printer storehouse body, its characterized in that: the printer storehouse body is including beating printer head, profiled sheeting, locking bolt, damping telescopic link, base plate, bottom dog and printer storehouse body lower part casing, the fixed bottom dog that is equipped with on the casing of printer storehouse body lower part, the base plate passes through the screw rod and connects in printer storehouse body department, set up the hole that supplies the bottom dog to walk on the base plate, the profiled sheeting is installed to the base plate top, the profiled sheeting passes through the damping telescopic link and sets up in the base plate upper end.
Preferably, the damping telescopic rod comprises a fixing bolt, a spring, an inner damping telescopic rod, an outer damping telescopic rod and a locking bolt, the outer damping telescopic rod is sleeved outside the inner damping telescopic rod, the spring is sleeved on the upper end of the inner damping telescopic rod, one end of the inner damping telescopic rod penetrates through the forming plate and is placed above the forming plate, the fixing bolt is arranged at one end of the inner damping telescopic rod penetrating through the forming plate, and the fixing bolt and the spring are matched with each other to fix the forming plate through friction force of the fixing bolt and the spring; the locking bolt is arranged at the outer rod of the damping telescopic rod and used for limiting the relative movement of the outer rod of the damping telescopic rod and the inner rod of the damping telescopic rod.
Preferably, the diameter of the bolt hole of the forming plate is slightly larger than that of the fixing bolt, so that when the forming plate is inclined and is not parallel to the fixing bolt, corresponding compensation can be carried out, and the forming plate is not deformed.
Preferably, the inner rod of the damping telescopic rod and the outer rod of the damping telescopic rod can stretch and retract within a certain range and have resistance, and the resistance is slightly larger than the gravity of the forming plate.
The utility model has the advantages that: the invention slightly changes the manual leveling mechanism, only needs to manually unscrew the locking bolt, can finish leveling through a certain sequence of actions of X, Y, Z three-axis motors of the printer, and can screw the locking bolt after leveling.
The leveling mode is that a three-point or four-point connecting mechanism for connecting a base body of the printing platform and the forming plate is made into a telescopic rod which can be extended or shortened and is provided with damping, three or four check blocks are arranged at corresponding positions at the bottom of the printer, the base body of the printing platform is avoided at the positions of the check blocks, the downward movement of the forming plate can be limited, after an operator issues a leveling starting instruction, the Z-axis motor can drive the printing platform to descend to the lowest point, the damping telescopic rod is pulled to the longest point due to the existence of the check blocks at the lower part, and the damping telescopic rod cannot be compressed due to the weight of the forming plate when the printing platform ascends again due to the pure damping. X, Y motor drives the print head to move to the first leveling point, then the Z axis motor drives the print bed to move upwards to the Z0 position, because of the restriction of print head and print platform base body, the damping telescopic link will be compressed, at this moment the shaping plate will also hug closely the print head, then print head platform descends a certain distance, print platform moves to the second leveling point, repeat the above-mentioned action, until the last leveling point three or four leveling points, just so accomplished the process of automatic leveling, the operator only need with three or four locking bolt tighten after accomplishing can. Leveling may be divided into multiple levels if the Z axis moves directly to a lower precision of Z0, such as rising once to Z10 leveling, then rising to Z5, and then rising to Z0.
The leveling mode does not need subjective judgment of an operator, is completely controlled by a machine, and has higher leveling precision.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a leveling process step of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the leveling process of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the leveling process of the present invention in step three;
fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating the leveling process of the present invention in four steps;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the damping telescopic rod structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 101-printing head, 102-forming plate, 103-locking bolt, 104-damping telescopic rod, 105-base plate, 106-bottom stop block, 107-lower shell of printer cabin, 201-fixing bolt, 202-spring, 203-damping telescopic rod inner rod and 204-damping telescopic rod outer rod.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the utility model discloses, including the printer storehouse body, its characterized in that: the printer storehouse body is including beating printer head, profiled sheeting, locking bolt, damping telescopic link, base plate, bottom dog and printer storehouse body lower part casing, the fixed bottom dog that is equipped with on the casing of printer storehouse body lower part, the base plate passes through the screw rod and connects in printer storehouse body department, set up the hole that supplies the bottom dog to walk on the base plate, the profiled sheeting is installed to the base plate top, the profiled sheeting passes through the damping telescopic link and sets up in the base plate upper end. The damping telescopic rod comprises a fixing bolt, a spring, a damping telescopic rod inner rod, a damping telescopic rod outer rod and a locking bolt, the damping telescopic rod inner rod is sleeved with the damping telescopic rod outer rod, the spring is sleeved at the upper end of the damping telescopic rod inner rod, one end of the damping telescopic rod inner rod penetrates through the forming plate and is placed above the forming plate, the damping telescopic rod inner rod penetrates through one end of the forming plate and is provided with the fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt and the spring are matched with each other to fix the forming plate through friction force of the fixing bolt and the spring; the locking bolt is arranged at the outer rod of the damping telescopic rod and used for limiting the relative movement of the outer rod of the damping telescopic rod and the inner rod of the damping telescopic rod. The diameter of the bolt hole of the forming plate is slightly larger than that of the fixing bolt, so that corresponding compensation can be realized when the forming plate is inclined and is not parallel to the fixing bolt, the forming plate is not deformed, the inner rod of the damping telescopic rod and the outer rod of the damping telescopic rod can stretch out and draw back in a certain range, and resistance exists, and the resistance is slightly larger than the gravity of the forming plate.
Before the printing platform is leveled, the locking bolt 103 is manually unscrewed anticlockwise, and then an instruction for starting leveling is given to the control panel through a screen or other modes. The printing platform is lowered to the lowest position in the leveling process,
wherein the bottom block 106 can pass through the hole on the base plate 105 to lift the forming plate 102 upward until the damping telescopic rod 104 is extended to the longest state. The XY motor then moves the print head 101 above the first leveling point and the Z-axis motor moves the print platform up slowly to the Z0 position, as shown in fig. 1-3. Since the print head nozzle restricts the movement of the shaping plate 102, the damping telescoping rod 104 is compressed to the appropriate length, which is 0 distance from the nozzle on the print head 101 to the shaping plate. So that the first point is leveled. And then the Z axis descends for a certain distance, the printing head 101 moves to a second leveling point, the Z axis motor drives the printing platform to move upwards to Z0, the leveling of the second point is completed, and the leveling mode of the third point is the same as that of the first and second leveling points. More than three points can determine a plane, and when the distances between the three leveling points and the nozzle are all 0, the forming plate 102 on the printing platform is parallel relative to the XY motion plane. Thus, the entire leveling process is completed, and the locking bolt 103 is manually tightened clockwise.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the damping telescopic rod of the present invention, which is only for describing one embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to this structure. The damping telescopic rod comprises a fixing bolt 201, a spring 202, a damping telescopic rod inner rod 203, a damping telescopic rod outer rod 204 and a locking bolt 205. The fixing bolt 201 and the spring 202 are mutually matched to fix the forming plate 102 through the friction force thereof. The diameter of the bolt hole of the forming plate 102 is slightly larger than that of the fixing bolt 201, so that when the forming plate 102 is inclined and is not parallel to the fixing bolt 201, corresponding compensation can be carried out, and the forming plate 102 is not deformed. The damping telescopic rod inner rod 203 and the damping telescopic rod outer rod 204 can be stretched and retracted within a certain range to form resistance, and the resistance is slightly larger than the gravity of the forming plate. The locking bolt 205 can be used for jacking the damping telescopic rod, so that the length change of the damping telescopic rod is limited.
It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention such as changing the shape principle of the bed base, the forming plate, the damping lever, the locking mechanism, etc., changing the kind of motor, changing the type of printer, changing the operation mode of the bed plate, etc.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The above-mentioned embodiment is right the utility model discloses an explanation, it is not right the utility model discloses a limited, any right the scheme after the simple transform of the utility model all belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an automatic leveling mechanism of 3D printer, includes the printer storehouse body, its characterized in that: the printer storehouse body is including beating printer head, profiled sheeting, locking bolt, damping telescopic link, base plate, bottom dog and printer storehouse body lower part casing, the fixed bottom dog that is equipped with on the casing of printer storehouse body lower part, the base plate passes through the screw rod and connects in printer storehouse body department, set up the hole that supplies the bottom dog to walk on the base plate, the profiled sheeting is installed to the base plate top, the profiled sheeting passes through the damping telescopic link and sets up in the base plate upper end.
2. The automatic leveling mechanism of a 3D printer of claim 1, wherein: the damping telescopic rod comprises a fixing bolt, a spring, a damping telescopic rod inner rod, a damping telescopic rod outer rod and a locking bolt, the damping telescopic rod inner rod is sleeved with the damping telescopic rod outer rod, the spring is sleeved at the upper end of the damping telescopic rod inner rod, one end of the damping telescopic rod inner rod penetrates through the forming plate and is placed above the forming plate, the damping telescopic rod inner rod penetrates through one end of the forming plate and is provided with the fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt and the spring are matched with each other to fix the forming plate through friction force of the fixing bolt and the spring; the locking bolt is arranged at the outer rod of the damping telescopic rod and used for limiting the relative movement of the outer rod of the damping telescopic rod and the inner rod of the damping telescopic rod.
3. The automatic leveling mechanism of a 3D printer of claim 2, wherein: the bolt hole diameter of the forming plate is slightly larger than that of the fixing bolt.
4. The automatic leveling mechanism of a 3D printer of claim 2, wherein: the inner rod of the damping telescopic rod and the outer rod of the damping telescopic rod can stretch out and draw back within a certain range and have resistance.
CN202020155283.8U 2020-02-07 2020-02-07 Automatic leveling mechanism of 3D printer Active CN211968435U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020155283.8U CN211968435U (en) 2020-02-07 2020-02-07 Automatic leveling mechanism of 3D printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020155283.8U CN211968435U (en) 2020-02-07 2020-02-07 Automatic leveling mechanism of 3D printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211968435U true CN211968435U (en) 2020-11-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020155283.8U Active CN211968435U (en) 2020-02-07 2020-02-07 Automatic leveling mechanism of 3D printer

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN211968435U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117341198A (en) * 2023-10-24 2024-01-05 深圳市智能派科技有限公司 Construction platform with self-leveling function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117341198A (en) * 2023-10-24 2024-01-05 深圳市智能派科技有限公司 Construction platform with self-leveling function

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