CN211956545U - Cold chain logistics management system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Cold chain logistics management system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN211956545U CN211956545U CN202020914606.7U CN202020914606U CN211956545U CN 211956545 U CN211956545 U CN 211956545U CN 202020914606 U CN202020914606 U CN 202020914606U CN 211956545 U CN211956545 U CN 211956545U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cold chain logistics management system based on thing networking, including storage management module, commodity circulation transportation module, commodity circulation trace back module, keep environmental information module, intelligent goods picking module, communication module, collection module and server, the storage management module includes customer management, goods management, order management, warehouse entry management, inventory management, management of leaving warehouse, transfer management, inventory management, warehouse operation cost management and statistics inquiry management; the logistics transportation module comprises transportation route management, transportation site management, whole vehicle transportation management, part load transportation management, joint transportation management and outsourcing transportation management; the logistics tracing module comprises bar code tracing and RFID tracing; the intelligent goods picking module comprises a plurality of monitoring units; the utility model effectively improves the efficiency of dynamic supply and demand balance, event prediction, inventory reduction and high visualization of product position; reducing the frequency of contamination and recall events, reducing product liability and poor consumer product.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cold chain logistics management system specifically indicates a cold chain logistics management system based on thing networking.
Background
In recent years, along with the development of economy in China, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the cognition degree of people on frozen and refrigerated foods is higher and higher, the consumption of the frozen and refrigerated foods is rapidly pulled, and the yield is increased by about 10 percent every year. With the rapid increase of the output and sales volume, the refrigerated logistics industry in China will enter the rapid growth period, but it cannot be denied that the refrigerated logistics in China is still in the primary development stage, and the problems of backward refrigerated transportation infrastructure, large transportation loss, improvement of refrigerated logistics technology, slow development of third-party logistics, incomplete circulation channels and the like exist, and especially the problem of backward infrastructure is most remarkable.
The existing cold-chain logistics have the following problems: 1. the existing cold chain facilities and cold chain equipment are insufficient, original facilities and equipment are old, and the development and distribution are unbalanced, so that low-temperature guarantee cannot be systematically provided for the circulation of perishable foods; 2. huge hidden dangers exist in the aspect of food safety; 3. cold-chain logistics cannot monitor the environmental conditions in the logistics transportation process in real time.
Therefore, a cold-chain logistics management system based on the internet of things and optimizing a cold-chain logistics system network becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is that prior art cold chain facility and cold chain are equipped inadequately, and original facility equipment is old and old, and development and distribution are unbalanced, can't provide the low temperature guarantee for perishable food circulation system, have huge hidden danger in the aspect of the food safety, and cold chain commodity circulation can not real time monitoring logistics transportation in the environmental aspect scheduling problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a cold-chain logistics management system based on the Internet of things comprises a warehousing management module, a logistics transportation module, a logistics tracing module, a storage environment information module, an intelligent goods picking module, a communication module, an acquisition module and a server, wherein the warehousing management module comprises customer management, goods management, order management, warehousing management, stock management, ex-warehouse management, allocation management, inventory management, warehousing operation cost management and statistical query management;
the logistics transportation module comprises transportation route management, transportation site management, whole vehicle transportation management, part load transportation management, joint transportation management and outsourcing transportation management;
the logistics tracing module comprises bar code tracing and RFID tracing;
the intelligent goods picking module comprises a plurality of monitoring units, each package transported to the warehouse is pasted with an RFID tag, the ID number of goods is provided, when the package enters the warehouse, the RFID tag is read by a wireless scanner, and relevant information is sent to a server;
the communication module comprises a wireless transmitting module and a wireless receiving module;
the acquisition module comprises a plurality of temperature sensors, a humidity sensor, a vibration sensor and a pressure sensor.
Furthermore, the storage environment information module transmits the acquired data to the server through the acquisition module, the server processes and analyzes the data after receiving the data and sends an analysis result to the storage environment information module, and the storage environment information module informs a manager after receiving the related data, and the manager obtains abnormal information in time and takes quality inspection measures.
Further, all be equipped with UWB active label on the wireless scanner, the label through the UWB band signal with the positional information transmission of label to the sensor basic station on, a vibrations sensor on scanner and the UWB label is mutually supported, vibrations sensor is in the sleep state usually, in case vibrations sensor detects vibrations information, the label is awaken up and is sent the UWB signal, the UWB signal is received to the sensor basic station, and which scanner is used is just known to its scanned article information and is uploaded to the server together, sends the signal to the inductive sensor through the UWB label, alright note the position that this goods was deposited, realizes commodity circulation in-process bar code simultaneously and traces back.
Furthermore, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the transportation process, once the data reported by the temperature and the humidity in the transportation process are abnormal, the sensor writes the abnormal information into the active RFID label through the RFID reader-writer, simultaneously reminds a driver, reads the information of temperature and humidity change in the whole transportation process after the goods arrive at the destination, judges whether the quality of the goods changes, and simultaneously realizes the RFID tracing function in the logistics process.
Furthermore, the type of the server is more than P42.5G CPU, more than 2G memory and more than 100GB hard disk.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model integrates the physical network and the digital network, integrates the advanced sensor and the software into the system, and checks the geographical position information and the storage environment information in the logistics transportation process and the storage process through the data reported by the acquisition module; the utility model effectively improves the efficiency of dynamic supply and demand balance, event prediction, inventory reduction and high visualization of product position; the frequency of pollution and recall events is reduced, product liability is reduced, and products are consumed in a poor quality; and simultaneously, the environmental protection pressure of the cold-chain logistics system can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a cold-chain logistics management system based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a warehouse management module;
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a logistics transportation module;
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a custody environment information module;
FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of an intelligent pick module;
FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a communication module;
FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of an acquisition module;
as shown in the figure: 1. a storage management module, 2, a logistics transportation module, 3, a logistics tracing module, 4, a storage environment information module, 5, an intelligent picking module, 6, a communication module, 7, an acquisition module, 8, a server, 9, customer management, 10, goods management, 11, order management, 12, warehousing management, 13, inventory management, 14, ex-warehouse management, 15, allocation management, 16, inventory management, 17, warehousing operation cost management, 18, statistical query management, 19, transportation route management, 20, transportation site management, 21, vehicle transportation management, 22, part transportation management, 23, joint transportation management, 24, outsourcing transportation management, 25, bar codes, 26, RFID, 27, a plurality of monitoring units, 28, a wireless transmitting module, 29, a wireless receiving module, 30, a temperature sensor, 31, a humidity sensor, 32 and a vibration sensor, 33. a pressure sensor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-7.
The utility model provides a cold chain logistics management system based on thing networking when specifically implementing, including storage management module 1, logistics transportation module 2, commodity circulation trace back module 3, keep environmental information module 4, intelligent goods picking module 5, communication module 6, collection module 7 and server 8, storage management module 1 includes customer management 9, goods management 10, order management 11, warehouse entry management 12, inventory management 13, warehouse exit management 14, allotment management 15, inventory management 16, storage operation cost management 17 and statistics inquiry management 18;
the logistics transportation module 2 comprises a transportation route management 19, a transportation site management 20, a whole vehicle transportation management 21, a part load transportation management 22, a combined transportation management 23 and an outsourcing transportation management 24;
the logistics tracing module 3 comprises a bar code tracing module 25 and an RFID tracing module 26;
the intelligent goods picking module 5 comprises a plurality of monitoring units 27, each parcel transported to the warehouse is pasted with an RFID tag, an ID number of goods is provided, when the parcel enters the warehouse, a wireless scanner is adopted to read the RFID tag, and relevant information is sent to the server 8;
the communication module 6 comprises a wireless transmitting module 28 and a wireless receiving module 29;
the acquisition module 7 comprises a plurality of temperature sensors 30, a humidity sensor 31, a vibration sensor 32 and a pressure sensor 33.
The storage environment information module 4 transmits the acquired data to the server 8 through the acquisition module 7, the server 8 processes and analyzes the data after receiving the data and sends an analysis result to the storage environment information module 4, and the storage environment information module 4 informs a manager after receiving the related data, and the manager obtains abnormal information in time and takes quality inspection measures.
All be equipped with UWB active label on the wireless scanner, the label through the UWB signal with the positional information transmission of label to the sensor basic station on, a vibrations sensor on scanner and the UWB label is mutually supported, vibrations sensor is in the sleep state usually, in case vibrations sensor detects vibrations information, the label is awaken up and is sent the UWB signal, the UWB signal is received to the sensor basic station, just know which scanner is used, the server is uploaded to in the lump to its article information of scanning, send the signal to inductive transducer through the UWB label, alright note down the position that this goods was deposited, realize the bar code of commodity circulation in-process simultaneously and trace back.
The temperature sensor 30 and the humidity sensor 31 are used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the transportation process, once the data reported by the temperature and the humidity in the transportation process are abnormal, the sensors write the abnormal information into the active RFID label through the RFID reader-writer, and simultaneously remind a driver, when the goods arrive at the destination, the information of the temperature and the humidity change in the whole transportation process is read, whether the quality of the goods changes is judged, and meanwhile, the RFID tracing function in the logistics process is realized.
The type of the server 8 is more than P42.5G CPU, more than 2G memory and more than 100GB hard disk.
The utility model relates to a cold chain logistics management system's concrete implementation process based on thing networking as follows: for example, a batch of frozen food is put in a warehouse, taken out of the warehouse and transported to a buyer, the frozen food is transported to the warehouse by a cold chain transport vehicle, an active UWB tag is attached to an outer package box of the frozen food by using a wireless scanner in the process of unloading the frozen food, the frozen food is transported to a goods shelf of a warehouse by a forklift, the UWB tag sends a signal to the vibration sensor, the storage position of the goods can be recorded for warehousing, meanwhile, the barcode tracing in the logistics process is realized, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor in the warehouse are reported to the server 8 in real time, the server 8 processes and analyzes the received data and sends the analysis result to the storage environment information module 4, if an abnormal condition is found, the storage environment information module 4 informs the manager of the received related data, and the manager takes quality inspection measures after receiving the data; when the scanner is taken out of the warehouse, because the UWB tag is matched with the vibration sensor 32, once the vibration sensor 32 detects the vibration information, the UWB signal can be awakened and sent, after the sensor base station receives the UWB signal, the scanner which is used can be known, the scanned goods information is transmitted to a server, the ID of the goods is recorded, the frozen food is moved to a cold-chain logistics transport vehicle, the temperature sensor 30 and the humidity sensor 31 in the cold-chain logistics vehicle transmit the real-time temperature and humidity to the server 8 through the communication module 6, and if an abnormal condition is found, the sensor writes the abnormal information into the active RFID label through the RFID reader-writer, meanwhile, a driver is reminded, information of temperature and humidity changes in the whole transportation process is read after goods arrive at a destination, whether the quality of the goods changes or not is judged, and meanwhile the RFID tracing function in the logistics process is achieved.
The utility model integrates the physical network and the digital network, integrates the advanced sensor and the software into the system, and checks the geographical position information and the storage environment information in the logistics transportation process and the storage process through the data reported by the acquisition module 7; the utility model effectively improves the efficiency of dynamic supply and demand balance, event prediction, inventory reduction and high visualization of product position; the frequency of pollution and recall events is reduced, product liability is reduced, and products are consumed in a poor quality; meanwhile, the environmental protection pressure of a cold-chain logistics system can be reduced; the utility model relates to a rationally, be worth wideling popularize.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a cold chain logistics management system based on thing networking, includes storage management module (1), commodity circulation transportation module (2), commodity circulation and traces back module (3), keeps environmental information module (4), intelligence pick goods module (5), communication module (6), collection module (7) and server (8), its characterized in that:
the warehouse management module (1) comprises customer management (9), goods management (10), order management (11), warehouse management (12), inventory management (13), warehouse-out management (14), allocation management (15), inventory management (16), warehouse operation cost management (17) and statistical query management (18);
the logistics transportation module (2) comprises a transportation route management (19), a transportation site management (20), a whole vehicle transportation management (21), a part load transportation management (22), a combined transportation management (23) and an outsourcing transportation management (24);
the logistics tracing module (3) comprises a bar code tracing module (25) and an RFID tracing module (26);
the intelligent goods picking module (5) comprises a plurality of monitoring units (27), each package transported to the warehouse is pasted with an RFID tag, an ID number of goods is provided, when the package enters the warehouse, a wireless scanner is adopted to read the RFID tag, and relevant information is sent to the server (8);
the communication module (6) comprises a wireless transmitting module (28) and a wireless receiving module (29);
the acquisition module (7) comprises a plurality of temperature sensors (30), a humidity sensor (31), a vibration sensor (32) and a pressure sensor (33).
2. The internet of things-based cold-chain logistics management system of claim 1, wherein: the storage environment information module (4) transmits the collected data to the server (8) through the collection module (7), the server (8) processes and analyzes the received data and sends the analysis result to the storage environment information module (4), and after the storage environment information module (4) receives the relevant data, the management personnel are informed, and the management personnel can obtain abnormal information in time and take quality inspection measures.
3. The internet of things-based cold-chain logistics management system of claim 1, wherein: all be equipped with UWB active label on the wireless scanner, the label through the UWB signal with the positional information transmission of label to the sensor basic station on, a vibrations sensor on scanner and the UWB label is mutually supported, vibrations sensor is in the sleep state usually, in case vibrations sensor detects vibrations information, the label is awaken up and is sent the UWB signal, the UWB signal is received to the sensor basic station, just know which scanner is used, the server is uploaded to in the lump to its article information of scanning, send the signal to inductive transducer through the UWB label, alright note down the position that this goods was deposited, realize the bar code of commodity circulation in-process simultaneously and trace back.
4. The internet of things-based cold-chain logistics management system of claim 1, wherein: the temperature sensor (30) and the humidity sensor (31) are used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the transportation process, once the data reported by the temperature and the humidity in the transportation process are abnormal, the sensors write the abnormal information into the active RFID label through the RFID reader-writer, and simultaneously remind a driver, and after the goods arrive at the destination, the information of the temperature and the humidity change in the whole transportation process is read, so that whether the quality of the goods changes is judged, and meanwhile, the RFID tracing function in the logistics process is realized.
5. The internet of things-based cold-chain logistics management system of claim 1, wherein: the type of the server (8) is more than P42.5G CPU, more than 2G memory and more than 100GB hard disk.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020914606.7U CN211956545U (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Cold chain logistics management system based on Internet of things |
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| CN202020914606.7U CN211956545U (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Cold chain logistics management system based on Internet of things |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112288325A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-01-29 | 许昌学院 | Logistics object management device |
| CN112766845A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-07 | 北京码牛科技有限公司 | Logistics information link system based on Internet of things |
| CN113743867A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-03 | 昆明友邦制冷设备有限公司 | Novel intelligent cold-chain logistics operation system |
| CN114701777A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-07-05 | 知成物流科技(广州)有限公司 | Automatic sorting system for warehouse and application thereof |
| CN116167682A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-05-26 | 江苏集华供应链管理股份有限公司 | Logistics supply chain management system and method based on holographic technology |
| CN117871835A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-12 | 武汉理工大学 | Intelligent concrete, self-sensing method and device for intelligent concrete and storage medium |
-
2020
- 2020-05-27 CN CN202020914606.7U patent/CN211956545U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112288325A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-01-29 | 许昌学院 | Logistics object management device |
| CN112766845A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-07 | 北京码牛科技有限公司 | Logistics information link system based on Internet of things |
| CN114701777A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-07-05 | 知成物流科技(广州)有限公司 | Automatic sorting system for warehouse and application thereof |
| CN113743867A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-03 | 昆明友邦制冷设备有限公司 | Novel intelligent cold-chain logistics operation system |
| CN113743867B (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2024-02-13 | 昆明友邦制冷设备有限公司 | Novel intelligent cold chain logistics operation system |
| CN116167682A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-05-26 | 江苏集华供应链管理股份有限公司 | Logistics supply chain management system and method based on holographic technology |
| CN116167682B (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-07 | 江苏集华供应链管理股份有限公司 | Logistics supply chain management system and method based on holographic technology |
| CN117871835A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-12 | 武汉理工大学 | Intelligent concrete, self-sensing method and device for intelligent concrete and storage medium |
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