CN211909994U

CN211909994U - Truck-shaped automatic and manual switchable plant solar energy curing device

Info

Publication number: CN211909994U
Application number: CN201922449325.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋英芷; 高岩; 杨承宇; 武士威
Original assignee: Shenyang Normal University
Current assignee: Shenyang Normal University
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

A truck-shaped automatic and manual switchable plant solar energy maintenance device belongs to the application of gardening in the field of household life. The device mainly comprises two mechanisms of automatic watering circulation and manual and automatic switching type shading. Foretell automatic watering circulation mechanism has adopted and has put down the structure that holds the basin formula and heat and condense through the pipeline and realize for plant automatic watering, and wherein the shading portion of plant has designed manual and automatic changeable structure. The utility model discloses unique truck molding compares in traditional plant nursing device, is convenient for remove. The automatic and manual switching watering shading structural design can provide proper sunlight for plants, and the automatic watering mechanism can realize unattended normal watering. Secondly, because the design of the triangular prism is adopted, the rainbow color is covered on the plants when the plants are shaded, and the ornamental value is greatly improved. Has the characteristics of reasonable structure, complete functions and easy popularization.

Description

Truck-shaped automatic and manual switchable plant solar energy curing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar energy curing means of plant, specifically speaking are plant solar energy curing means of automatic manual switchable formula of truck shape belongs to the application of horticulture in house life field.

Background art:

the plant is used as the best material for home decoration and environment beautification, has already entered into every family, and plays an important role in colorful life of people. However, in the process of maintenance, a plurality of problems need to be solved to ensure that the plants can grow healthily, such as shading, watering and the like. The illumination is very strong around noon in summer, the temperature is very high, often can exceed the room temperature high limit of the light saturation point of crop, and the plant should be suitably shaded and cooled at this moment. In addition, some plants that are not pleased with light may cause damage to the plant if not shielded from light at this time. In addition, the humidity of the plant soil is ensured in time, and the plant soil is also a necessary factor for the healthy growth of plants. When the owner needs to leave home for a long time, the plants cannot be cared for, and due to improper illumination and untimely supplement of water, the plants are extremely easy to dry and even die, so that the enthusiasm of people for plant cultivation is greatly influenced. In addition, the old modeling sleeve of the product is not suitable for the taste and the demand of modern people.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to remedy the defect of above-mentioned prior art, provide the solar energy curing means of a modified plant, especially provide the plant solar energy curing means of the automatic manual switchable formula of modified truck shape, solved the plant and watered, unable shading or the not enough problem of light because of the accident is unmanned during fostering.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a truck-shaped automatic and manual switchable plant solar energy curing device mainly comprises an automatic watering cycle mechanism and a manual and automatic switching type shading mechanism.

Foretell automatic watering circulation mechanism has adopted underlying water storage tank formula and has realized for plant automatic watering through the structure of conveying line heating and condensation.

Wherein the shading part of the plant is designed with a structure capable of being switched between manual and automatic, and the manual gear enables a user to enjoy the fun of nursing the plant in idle time and can be switched into the automatic gear to help the user to automatically maintain the green plant to ensure the healthy growth of the plant in busy time. The clotted flowers are either manually or automatically shaded, so that the proper illumination is adjusted.

The overall structure is as follows: the device's outside molding adopts the truck shape, the "truck oil filler hole" of locomotive portion, the water filling port promptly, locomotive side is light shading mechanism's manual automatic change over switch, there are upper and lower two-layer in the automobile body inside, the upper strata is the aqua storage tank, the lower floor is the circuit part, the conveyer pipe of automobile body four corners department installing support protection, install preceding all around on the automobile body, and a back, a left side, 4 piece atomizing glass in the right side, every piece atomizing glass tightly pastes the prism of edge department installation area baffle, glass is the transparence during not shading, the baffle shelters from the prism, when the illumination is strong, through making glass atomizing, and the decline baffle, expose the prism, only utilize the light through prism refraction to carry out the illumination to the plant, reach the purpose of shading. The central part above the 4 pieces of atomized glass is provided with a condensation water storage area, a water dripping disc and a circulating pipe through a bracket, the conveying pipe is communicated to the condensation water storage area along the edge of the atomized glass, an external manual shading switch group is arranged at the tail part of the vehicle, the periphery of the vehicle body is provided with solar photovoltaic panels, and a main switch is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle.

The automatic watering circulating mechanism comprises a thermal resistance group, a water storage tank, a delivery pipe, a condensation water storage area, a drip tray and a circulating pipe in a circuit part.

The manual and automatic switching type shading mechanism comprises: the mechanism mainly comprises 7 parts, namely a single-pole double-throw external switch, an external manual blocking switch group, a photosensitive resistor, a single-pole double-throw switch group, atomized glass, a triangular prism and a baffle on the triangular prism.

Connection relation of the circuit: the storage battery is used as a power supply to supply power for the whole circuit, and the solar photovoltaic panel group and the external charging wires which are arranged on the periphery of the truck carriage can supply power for the storage battery. The circuit consists of a watering part and a shading part. The water pouring part circuit consists of a thermal resistance group and a fuse, and the shading part circuit is controlled by a single-pole double-throw switch. When the switch is thrown upwards, the switch is in a manual shading state, and four pieces of atomized glass which are front, back, left and right are respectively connected and controlled by S3, S4, S5 and S6 single-pole double-throw switch groups. When the switch is thrown downwards, the switch is in an automatic shading state. Four photoresistors are connected in parallel and are respectively connected with S7, S8, S9 and S10, and four single-pole double-throw switches are connected with four pieces of atomized glass 4 controlling front, back, left and right.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses unique truck molding compares in traditional plant nursing device, is convenient for remove, can not cause the fish tail to balcony, desktop etc.. The automatic and manual switching watering shading structural design can provide proper sunlight for plants, the automatic watering device can realize normal watering without unattended operation, solar energy has low carbon and environmental protection as an energy source, has good environmental adaptability, does not need to replace batteries or an external power supply, has good safety, does not need secondary investment, provides solid backup guarantee for unattended operation and maintenance of the plants, and covers iridescence for the plants when shading due to the design of the prism, thereby greatly improving the ornamental value. The mechanism has the characteristics of self-energy source, automatic sun shading and automatic irrigation, really realizes unattended maintenance of plants, is particularly suitable for people who love the plants and go out for a long time or travel for a short time, and has a great market prospect. The solar energy supply is an important characteristic of the automatic shading and watering plant cultivation mechanism, and has the advantages of greenness, environmental protection, no pollution, wide application range and convenience in maintenance compared with the existing automatic watering mechanism and the like. Has the characteristics of reasonable structure, complete functions and easy popularization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of I in fig. 2.

Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a truck-shaped automatic and manual switchable plant solar energy curing device mainly comprises two mechanisms of automatic watering circulation and manual and automatic switching type shading.

The overall structure is as follows: the device 'S outside molding adopts the truck shape, the "truck oil filler hole" of locomotive portion, water filling port G promptly, locomotive side is light shading mechanism' S manual automatic transfer switch S2, there is upper and lower two-layer inside the automobile body, the upper strata is aqua storage tank B, the lower floor is circuit part A, the conveyer pipe C of automobile body four corners department installing support protection, install preceding all around on the automobile body, afterwards, a left side, 4 piece atomizing glass in the right side, every atomizing glass is closely pasted along the prism H of department installation belt baffle, glass is the transparence during not shading, the baffle shelters from prism H, when the illumination is strong, through making glass atomizing, and the decline baffle, expose prism H, only utilize the light through prism H refraction to shine to the plant, reach the purpose of shading. The central part above the 4 pieces of atomized glass is provided with a condensation water storage area D, a water dripping disc E and a circulating pipe F through a bracket, a conveying pipe C is communicated to the condensation water storage area D along the edge of the atomized glass, an external manual shading switch group is arranged at the tail part of the vehicle, solar photovoltaic panels are arranged around the vehicle body, and a main switch S1 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle.

The automatic watering circulating mechanism comprises a thermal resistance group 3 in a circuit part A, a water storage tank B, a delivery pipe C, a condensation water storage area D, a drip tray E and a circulating pipe F.

The working principle of the automatic watering mechanism is as follows: firstly, a certain amount of water is injected into a water storage tank B through a water injection port, the water in the sealed water storage tank B is heated through a thermal resistance group A, the water vapor generated after heating enters a condensation water storage area D provided with a heat insulation layer through a delivery pipe C to liquefy the water vapor, and finally, the automatic watering of plants is carried out through a drip tray E, the water amount of the automatic watering can be adjusted by replacing the drip tray E without specification so as to adapt to different types of plants, the drip tray E can also be replaced into a baffle plate at idle time of a user so as to facilitate the manual watering, the pleasure of cultivation is experienced, if the water amount stored in the condensation water storage area D is too high to reach a certain water amount, the water in the condensation water storage area D flows back to the delivery pipe C through a circulating pipe F and finally returns to the water storage tank B to form a circulating mechanism until the water in a water tank is completely watered, and a circuit part of the mechanism is protected by a safety resistor R, the safety resistor is an external resistor in design, and replacement is convenient.

The manual and automatic switching type shading mechanism comprises: the mechanism mainly comprises 7 parts, namely a single-pole double-throw external switch S2, an external manual stop switch group S3.S4.S5.S6, 4 photoresistors, a hidden single-pole double-throw switch group S7.S8.S9.S10, 4 pieces of atomized glass on the front, the rear, the left and the right, 4 triangular prisms H and a baffle plate with the size of 4 triangular prisms H.

The working principle of the manual and automatic switching type shading mechanism is as follows: the mechanism can be switched to a manual gear or an automatic gear from S2 to work, when the mechanism works manually, a user can manually adjust S3, S4, S5, S6 (respectively corresponding to 4 pieces of atomization glass on the front, the rear, the left and the right) of the I arranged at the tail of the vehicle according to the actual illumination condition to select whether to start the atomization glass, when the illumination is weaker, the atomization glass is not started, 4 baffle plates can respectively block 4 triple prisms H positioned above the 4 atomization glass, when the illumination is stronger, the atomization glass is started according to the illumination condition, the corresponding baffle plate descends to expose the triple prisms H, and the plant is irradiated by only light refracted by the triple prisms H, so that the aim of reducing the illumination is fulfilled; when switching into the automatic gear during operation through S2, the utility model discloses a settle at automobile body photosensitive resistance perception illumination all around, the photosensitive resistance can the perception change along with illumination intensity, when illumination reaches the certain degree, when the photosensitive resistance reaches the resistance that sets up in advance promptly, through hiding single-pole double-throw switch group S7.S8.S9.S10, atomizing glass is opened to automatic control, the down baffle, realize the shading, if illumination is when less strong, photosensitive resistance can self-closing atomizing glass, the up baffle, thereby realize shading mechanism' S automation.

Connection relation of the circuit: the storage battery 2 is used as a power supply to supply power for the whole circuit, the solar photovoltaic panel group 1 and an external charging wire which are arranged on the periphery of a truck carriage can supply power for the storage battery 2, the S1 circuit is composed of a watering part and a shading part, the watering part circuit is composed of a thermal resistance group 3 and a fuse Rp, and the shading part circuit is controlled by a single-pole double-throw switch S2. When the switch is thrown upward, the switch is in a manual shading state, and four atomization glasses 4 which are connected and controlled by S3, S4, S5 and S6 are respectively arranged on the front, the rear, the left and the right. When the switch is thrown downwards, the switch is in an automatic shading state. Four photoresistors 5 are connected in parallel and are respectively connected with S7, S8, S9 and S10, and four single-pole double-throw switches are connected with four atomization glasses 4 for controlling front, back, left and right.

The above description is only for the reference embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant solar energy curing means of automatic manual switchable formula of truck shape which characterized in that: the device mainly comprises an automatic watering circulation mechanism and a manual automatic switching type shading mechanism, wherein the automatic watering circulation mechanism adopts a structure that a water storage tank is arranged below and heating and condensation are carried out through a conveying pipeline to realize automatic watering of plants, and the shading part of the plants is designed with a manual and automatic switchable structure.

2. The truck-shaped solar plant maintenance device of automatic and manual switchable type according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device adopts a truck shape as the external model, a truck oil filling port, namely a water filling port, at the head part, a manual automatic change-over switch of a shading mechanism is arranged at the side surface of a vehicle head, an upper layer and a lower layer are arranged in the vehicle body, a water storage tank is arranged at the upper layer, a circuit part is arranged at the lower layer, conveying pipes protected by supports are arranged at four corners of the vehicle body, 4 pieces of atomized glass are arranged around the vehicle body, each piece of atomized glass is tightly attached to a prism with a baffle plate at the upper edge, the glass is transparent when not shading, the baffle plate shades the prism, when the light is strong, the baffle plate is atomized by making the glass fall, the prism is exposed, the plant is illuminated by only utilizing the light refracted by the prism, a condensed water storage area is arranged at the central part above the 4 pieces of atomized glass by the supports, a water dripping disc and a circulating pipe is communicated to the condensed water storage area along the edge of the atomized glass, the periphery of the vehicle body is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel, and the main switch is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle.

3. The truck-shaped solar plant maintenance device of automatic and manual switchable type according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic watering circulating mechanism comprises a thermal resistance group, a water storage tank, a delivery pipe, a condensation water storage area, a drip tray and a circulating pipe in a circuit part.

4. The truck-shaped solar plant maintenance device of automatic and manual switchable type according to claim 1, characterized in that: the manual and automatic switching type shading mechanism mainly comprises seven parts, namely a single-pole double-throw external switch, an external manual blocking switch group, a photosensitive resistor, a single-pole double-throw switch group, atomized glass, a triangular prism and a baffle on the triangular prism.

5. The truck-shaped automatic and manual switchable plant solar thermal curing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the storage battery is used as a power supply to supply power for the whole circuit, the solar photovoltaic panel group and the external charging wires which are arranged on the periphery of a truck carriage can supply power for the storage battery, the circuit consists of a watering part and a shading part, and the watering part consists of a thermal resistance group and a fuse; the shading part circuit is controlled by a single-pole double-throw switch, is in a manual shading state when the switch is thrown upwards, is respectively connected with and controls four pieces of front, back, left and right atomized glass by S3, S4, S5 and S6 single-pole double-throw switch groups, is in an automatic shading state when the switch is thrown downwards, is connected with four photoresistors in parallel, and is respectively connected with and controls four pieces of front, back, left and right atomized glass by four single-pole double-throw switches of S7, S8, S9 and S10.