CN215912703U

CN215912703U - Camellia breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN215912703U
Application number: CN202121939076.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 占晗; 陈清西; 柳斌; 陈青云
Original assignee: Fujian Baihui Floriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Baihui Floriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia breeding device, it relates to cultivates technical field. It is including cultivating the box, cultivates the room of cultivating that the distribution was controlled to being provided with in the box, cultivates the room roof and is provided with the mechanism that sprays that sets up side by side with the plant light filling lamp, cultivates room upper portion and is provided with breather, during the box of cultivating that sets up in the backup pad was inserted to soil temperature and humidity inductor one end, the backup pad with cultivate box curb plate, baffle sliding connection, it leaks the hole to open to be equipped with in the backup pad, the accumulator passes through the filter screen and cultivates the room intercommunication setting, cultivate a plurality of solar cell panel of top fixed connection of box. After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: can carry out accurate real time control to the growing environment of plant, degree of automation is high, can improve when using manpower sparingly and cultivate the effect, need not external commercial power, utilizes solar energy to provide the electric energy for the device, can also effectively retrieve the water source that flows after watering, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Camellia breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a camellia cultivation device.

Background

Camellia, also known as camellia, is a plant of the genus Camellia of the family Theaceae, and ancient name punica granatum, which favors warm and humid environment. The florescence is long, and is open from 10 months to the next 5 months, and the full florescence is usually 1-3 months. The petals are bowl-shaped and are divided into single petals or double petals, the single petals are mostly original flower seeds, and the petals of the double petals can be as many as 60. The camellia has different degrees of red, purple, white and yellow flower species, even has colored speckles camellia, and the maximum flower branch can reach 4 meters. The plants are valued by the world gardening world because of their beautiful appearance, dark green and glossy leaves, and colorful patterns. The camellia is a great variety, is the traditional ornamental flower in China, and is the eighth ranking in the ten-high-name flowers, and is also one of the world-high-name flowers and trees. Therefore, in the process of cultivating camellia, a cultivating device is needed to ensure a good growing environment and cultivate more high-quality camellia.

At present, the camellia culture device has some defects in the use process: firstly, the growth environment of the camellia plant is difficult to accurately monitor in real time, the camellia plant cannot be ensured to be in the optimal growth environment, the technical content is low, the automation degree is not high, and the labor intensity of a cultivation worker is high; secondly, the control is carried out by externally connecting a mains supply, so that more use cost is generated, energy is not saved enough, the environment is protected, and inconvenience in use is caused under the condition of power failure; thirdly, the water source flowing out after the pouring can not be effectively recycled, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are not enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides the camellia cultivation device which can accurately control the growth environment of plants in real time, has high automation degree, saves manpower, can improve the cultivation effect, does not need to be externally connected with commercial power, provides electric energy for the device by using solar energy, can effectively recover a water source flowing out after watering, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, has higher practical value, brings better use prospect, and is suitable for popularization and use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body, cultivation chambers which are distributed left and right are arranged in the cultivation box body, the two cultivation chambers are separated by a partition plate, an air temperature and humidity sensor and an illumination intensity sensor which are distributed up and down are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the cultivation chamber, a plant light supplement lamp is arranged on the top wall of the cultivation chamber, a humidifier fixedly connected with the cultivation box body is arranged on the right side of the plant light supplement lamp, a spraying mechanism arranged side by side with the plant light supplement lamp is arranged on the top wall of the cultivation chamber, an air interchanger is arranged on the upper portion of the cultivation chamber, one end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor is inserted into a cultivation box arranged on a support plate, the support plate is connected with a side plate of the cultivation box body and the partition plate in a sliding manner, a water leakage hole is formed in the support plate, a recovery tank is connected with the bottom of the cultivation box body and is communicated with the cultivation chamber through a filter screen, the recovery tank is communicated with a water supply tank arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the cultivation box body through a circulating pipe, and a plurality of solar cell panels are fixedly connected with the top of the cultivation box body, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with a storage battery embedded in the battery box, and the controller fixed on the upper surface of the battery box is electrically connected with the storage battery;

the spraying mechanism comprises a watering pipe arranged right above the cultivation pot, a plurality of watering nozzles are connected to the pipe body of the watering pipe, and one end of the watering pipe penetrates out of the cultivation chamber and then is connected with a water supply tank.

The left and right sides of backup pad be provided with the slider, cultivate the both sides of inside wall, the baffle of box and offer the spout with slider sliding connection, offer the storage tank that is used for placing the cultivation basin in the backup pad, the hole that leaks sets up in the storage tank, and backup pad front end fixed connection handle.

The recycling tank is provided with a plurality of cellucotton filter screens close to the water outlet side, and the cellucotton filter screens are arc filter screens.

And a pipe body of the circulating pipe is connected with a circulating water pump.

The air temperature and humidity sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the plant light supplement lamp, the humidifier, the ventilation device and the soil temperature and humidity sensor are all electrically connected with the controller and the storage battery, and the controller is a PLC (programmable logic controller).

The air temperature and humidity sensor comprises an air temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor.

The illumination intensity sensor is an illumination intensity sensor.

The soil temperature and humidity sensor comprises a soil temperature sensor and a soil humidity sensor.

After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compare in prior art and have following beneficial effect:

firstly, the environment inside the cultivation room can be accurately monitored in real time by arranging the illumination intensity sensor, the soil temperature and humidity sensor and the air temperature and humidity sensor, the growing environment in the cultivation room can be adjusted by the plant light supplement lamp, the humidifier, the ventilation device and the like, the growing environment of the camellia plant in the cultivation room is ensured to be optimal, and the automation degree is improved and the manpower is saved by the control of the PLC controller;

secondly, solar energy can be converted into electric energy to be stored in a storage battery in the battery box through the solar cell panel, electric energy is provided for the work of an illumination intensity sensor, an air temperature and humidity sensor and the like, and the solar cell panel is not required to be externally connected with commercial power, is more energy-saving and convenient to use;

thirdly, through the arrangement of the recovery tank, the filter screen, the cellucotton filter screen, the circulating pipe and the circulating water pump, the water source flowing out after the watering can be effectively recovered, and the water source is recycled after the filtration, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate 2 in the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body 1, a cultivation room 11, a partition 111, an air temperature and humidity sensor 112, an illumination intensity sensor 113, a plant light supplement lamp 114, a humidifier 115, a watering pipe 116, a watering spray head 1161, a ventilation device 117, a soil temperature and humidity sensor 118, a support plate 2, a cultivation box 21, a containing groove 22, a water leakage hole 221, a handle 23, a water supply tank 3, a recovery tank 4, a filter screen 41, a cellucotton filter screen 42, a circulating pipe 43, a circulating water pump 431, a solar cell panel 5, a battery box 6 and a controller 7.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: it comprises a cultivating box body 1, cultivating chambers 11 which are distributed left and right are arranged in the cultivating box body 1, the two cultivating chambers 11 are separated by a partition plate 111, the inner wall of the left side of the cultivating chamber 11 is fixedly connected with an air temperature and humidity sensor 112 and an illumination intensity sensor 113 which are distributed up and down, the top wall of the cultivating chamber 11 is provided with a plant light filling lamp 114, the plant light filling lamp 114 is a soft light lamp, the right side of the plant light filling lamp 114 is provided with a humidifier 115 which is fixedly connected with the cultivating box body 1, the top wall of the cultivating chamber 11 is provided with a spraying mechanism which is arranged side by side with the plant light filling lamp 114, the upper part of the cultivating chamber 11 is provided with a ventilation device 117 (the ventilation device 117 is common technology in the market and can be easily realized by technicians in the field, detailed description is not carried out), one end of a soil temperature and humidity sensor 118 is inserted into a cultivating box 21 arranged on a support plate 2, the support plate 2 is connected with a side plate and the cultivating box body 1 and the partition plate 111 in a sliding way, a water leakage hole 221 is formed in the supporting plate 2, the bottom of the cultivation box body 1 is connected with a recovery tank 4, the recovery tank 4 is communicated with the cultivation chamber 11 through a filter screen 41, the recovery tank 4 is communicated with a water supply tank 3 arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the cultivation box body 1 through a circulating pipe 43, the top of the cultivation box body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of solar cell panels 5, the solar cell panels 5 are electrically connected with a storage battery embedded in the battery box 6, and a controller 7 fixed on the upper surface of the battery box 6 is electrically connected with the storage battery;

the spraying mechanism comprises a watering pipe 116 arranged right above the cultivating pot 21, a plurality of watering nozzles 1161 are connected to the body of the watering pipe 116, and one end of the watering pipe 116 penetrates out of the cultivating chamber 11 and then is connected with the water supply tank 3.

Wherein, the left and right sides of backup pad 2 be provided with the slider, cultivate the inside wall of box 1, the both sides of baffle 111 offer with slider sliding connection's spout, offer the storage tank 22 that is used for placing and cultivates basin 21 in backup pad 2, the hole 221 that leaks sets up in storage tank 22, and backup pad 2 front end fixed connection handle 23.

Wherein, the recovery tank 4 is provided with a plurality of cellucotton filter screens 42 near the water outlet side, and the cellucotton filter screens 42 are arc filter screens.

Wherein, a circulating water pump 431 is connected to the pipe body of the circulating pipe 43.

The air temperature and humidity sensor 112, the illumination intensity sensor 113, the plant light supplement lamp 114, the humidifier 115, the ventilation device 117 and the soil temperature and humidity sensor 118 are electrically connected with the controller 7 and the storage battery, and the controller 7 is a PLC (programmable logic controller).

The air temperature and humidity sensor 112 includes an air temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor.

The illumination intensity sensor 113 is an illumination intensity sensor.

The soil temperature and humidity sensor 118 includes a soil temperature sensor and a soil humidity sensor.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the cultivation box is used, the cultivation box body is placed in an open environment, the support plate in the cultivation box is pulled out through the handle, the cultivation basin with the camellia is placed in the accommodating groove, the support plate is pushed into the cultivation room, the solar cell panel can absorb solar energy in the environment and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery in the open environment, the electric energy is provided for the work of the illumination intensity sensor, the air temperature and humidity sensor and the like, the controller is connected with the air temperature and humidity sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the ventilation device, the plant light supplement lamp, the humidifier and the like, a plurality of environmental factors related to the camellia cultivation can be collected at the same time, the work of related components such as light supplement, humidification and water supplement is regulated at the same time, the conditions of the cultivation process can be regulated in real time, scientific cultivation is realized, the automation degree is improved, and water flowing out after watering sequentially passes through the water leakage holes, The filter screen enters the recovery tank, and after being filtered by the fiber cotton filter screen, the filter screen enters the water supply tank for recycling through the circulating pipe and the circulating water pump.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a camellia breeding device which characterized in that: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body, cultivation chambers which are distributed left and right are arranged in the cultivation box body, the two cultivation chambers are separated by a partition plate, an air temperature and humidity sensor and an illumination intensity sensor which are distributed up and down are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the cultivation chamber, a plant light supplement lamp is arranged on the top wall of the cultivation chamber, a humidifier fixedly connected with the cultivation box body is arranged on the right side of the plant light supplement lamp, a spraying mechanism arranged side by side with the plant light supplement lamp is arranged on the top wall of the cultivation chamber, an air interchanger is arranged on the upper portion of the cultivation chamber, one end of the soil temperature and humidity sensor is inserted into a cultivation box arranged on a support plate, the support plate is connected with a side plate of the cultivation box body and the partition plate in a sliding manner, a water leakage hole is formed in the support plate, a recovery tank is connected with the bottom of the cultivation box body and is communicated with the cultivation chamber through a filter screen, the recovery tank is communicated with a water supply tank arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the cultivation box body through a circulating pipe, and a plurality of solar cell panels are fixedly connected with the top of the cultivation box body, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with a storage battery embedded in the battery box, and the controller fixed on the upper surface of the battery box is electrically connected with the storage battery;

2. A camellia growing device according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of backup pad be provided with the slider, cultivate the both sides of inside wall, the baffle of box and offer the spout with slider sliding connection, offer the storage tank that is used for placing the cultivation basin in the backup pad, the hole that leaks sets up in the storage tank, and backup pad front end fixed connection handle.

3. A camellia growing device according to claim 1, wherein: the recycling tank is provided with a plurality of cellucotton filter screens close to the water outlet side, and the cellucotton filter screens are arc filter screens.

4. A camellia growing device according to claim 1, wherein: and a pipe body of the circulating pipe is connected with a circulating water pump.

5. A camellia growing device according to claim 1, wherein: the air temperature and humidity sensor, the illumination intensity sensor, the plant light supplement lamp, the humidifier, the ventilation device and the soil temperature and humidity sensor are all electrically connected with the controller and the storage battery, and the controller is a PLC (programmable logic controller).

6. A camellia growing device according to claim 1, wherein: the air temperature and humidity sensor comprises an air temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor.

7. A camellia growing device according to claim 1, wherein: the illumination intensity sensor is an illumination intensity sensor.

8. A camellia growing device according to claim 1, wherein: the soil temperature and humidity sensor comprises a soil temperature sensor and a soil humidity sensor.