CN211745722U

CN211745722U - Insect pest prevention golden fragrant peach breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN211745722U
Application number: CN201922157149.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田太原; 叶晓辉
Original assignee: Guizhou Urban Forest Tourism Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Urban Forest Tourism Industry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect-attack-prevention golden peach cultivating device, which comprises a bottom cultivating box, cultivating soil is placed in the bottom cultivating box, a cultivating pressing plate is covered above the cultivating soil, an upper frame template is installed at the upper end of the bottom cultivating box, a plastic glass cover is fixed at the upper end of the upper frame template through a glass cover fixing bolt, one side of a liquid storage pipe is horizontally connected with a plurality of liquid distributing pipes, and the end parts of the liquid distributing pipes are connected with spray heads; this insect pest prevention gold fragrant peach breeding device can provide suitable temperature environment for the peach seedling, and it is effectual to keep warm, through regularly spraying the insect repellant, can prevent the insect pest effectively, sprays insect repellant and water irrigation, all can go on through the liquid storage pipe, and unusual convenience has saved manual work and time, sprays in addition evenly, and efficiency obtains very big improvement.

Description

Insect pest prevention golden fragrant peach breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field specifically is an insect pest prevention gold fragrant peach breeding device and method thereof.

Background

Peach is a fruit with high nutritive value, and contains protein, fat, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B, C. The iron content of peaches is high, and the peaches almost occupy the top in fruits, so anemia can be prevented and treated when the peaches are eaten, the golden peach is taken as a variety of peaches, most of the seedlings are cultivated in outdoor soil, insect pests are easy to occur in the cultivation process, time and labor are wasted for irrigation of peach seedlings, the heat preservation effect is poor during cultivation, and the survival rate of the peach seedlings is reduced; therefore, the insect-attack-prevention golden peach cultivating device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an insect-attack prevention gold fragrant peach breeding device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cultivation device for gold fragrant peaches capable of preventing insect pests comprises a bottom cultivation box, cultivation soil is placed in the bottom cultivation box, a cultivation pressing plate is covered above the cultivation soil, a plurality of cultivation holes are formed in the middle of the cultivation pressing plate in the front-back direction, a plurality of groups of air holes I are formed in the cultivation pressing plate, an upper frame type plate is installed at the upper end of the bottom cultivation box, a plastic glass cover is fixed at the upper end of the upper frame type plate through glass cover fixing bolts, a plurality of groups of air holes II are formed in the plastic glass cover, a plurality of groups of lamp tube seats are symmetrically installed at the upper ends of two inner walls of the upper frame type plate, LED lamp tubes are installed between each group of lamp tube seats, an L-shaped supporting plate I is welded at the middle of one side of the upper frame type plate, a box body is placed on the L-shaped supporting plate I, a liquid storage cavity and a water storage, a water pump I is placed at the bottom of the liquid storage cavity, the water pump I is connected with a liquid pumping pipe, a liquid pumping pipe valve is installed on the liquid pumping pipe, a water pump II is placed at the bottom of the water storage cavity, the water pump II is connected with a water pumping pipe, the water pumping pipe is provided with a water pumping pipe valve, the liquid storage pipe is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the upper frame plate along the front-back direction, both ends of the liquid storage pipe are of a closed structure, the middle part of the upper end of the liquid storage pipe is connected with an upper liquid feeding pipe, the upper end of the upper liquid feeding pipe is connected with a transverse pipe through a two-way pipe I, one end of the transverse pipe, far away from the two-way pipe I, penetrates through the upper frame plate and extends to the outer side, the end of the transverse pipe is a blocking end, the upper ends of the liquid pumping pipe and the water pumping pipe penetrate through a box cover and, every drain pipe corresponds one and cultivates the hole, and the lower extreme of drain pipe all extends to the cultivation hole upper end that corresponds down, install the drain pipe valve down on the drain pipe, the opposite side middle part welding of upper ledge template has L type backup pad II, fixed mounting has the air heater on the L type backup pad II, be connected with the air-supply line on the air heater, the air-supply line is kept away from the one end of air heater and is extended to the upper ledge template inside, this end of air-supply line is connected with L type connecting pipe through two-way pipe II, the lower extreme of L type connecting pipe is connected with the gas storage pipe, the gas storage pipe sets up along the fore-and-aft direction, and the both ends of gas storage pipe are the shutoff structure, the upper end of gas storage pipe is connected with a plurality of outlet ducts, automatically.

Preferably, the welding of one side of gas storage pipe has essence box, the length of essence box equals with the length of gas storage pipe, be provided with expelling parasite essence in the essence box, the upper end cover of essence box is equipped with the metal cover net, the gas outlet department of outlet duct all just to the metal cover net, the inner wall one side of upper ledge template articulates through the damping pivot has adjustable fender, adjustable fender keeps off the front side at essence box.

Preferably, the water pump I, the water pump II, the lamp tube seat and the air heater are electrically controlled and connected with the electric control box.

Preferably, clamping plates are arranged on four sides of the lower end of the upper frame-shaped plate, clamping grooves are formed in four sides of the upper end of the bottom culture box, the clamping plates are clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves, and the clamping plates and the bottom culture box are fixed through connecting bolts.

Preferably, the liquid storage pipe upper separation section cover is equipped with a plurality of clamp, the clamp all passes through the clamp bolt fastening on the inner wall of upper frame template.

Preferably, cultivate the clamp plate and form by the concatenation of two square boards of bilateral symmetry, the middle part of two square boards is disconnected from, and a plurality of arcs have all been seted up to relative one side, and two arcs of symmetry all form a cultivation hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has reasonable structure, the insect pest prevention golden fragrant peach cultivating device and the method can provide a proper temperature environment for peach seedlings, have good heat preservation effect, can effectively prevent insect pests by regularly spraying insect repellents, can spray the insect repellents and irrigate by water, can be carried out by liquid storage pipes, are very convenient, save labor and time, and spray uniformly, and greatly improve the efficiency; and can open the air heater through controlling automatically controlled box, hot-blast evenly spout through each outlet duct, can play the heat preservation effect when the temperature is lower, hot-blast expelling parasite essence that can volatilize in the essence box simultaneously evenly blows off, can drive the pest, prevents the insect pest, and the device dismantles conveniently moreover, can conveniently transplant the peach seedling of cultivating, and the peach seedling compartment is planted to guarantee can absorb abundant nutrient, can effectively improve the survival rate of peach seedling, improves the quality of peach seedling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom culture box 1, culture soil 2, a culture pressing plate 3, culture holes 4, air vents I5, an upper frame-shaped plate 6, a plastic glass cover 7, glass cover fixing bolts 8, air vents II9, a lamp tube seat 10, an LED lamp tube 11, an L-shaped support plate I12, a box body 13, a middle partition plate 14, a water pump I15, a water pump II16, a liquid pumping tube 17, a water pumping tube 18, a transverse tube 19, a liquid pumping tube valve 20, a water pumping tube valve 21, a two-way tube I22, a lower liquid outlet tube 23, an L-shaped support plate II24, a hot air blower 25, an air inlet tube 26, an L-shaped connecting tube 27, a two-way tube II28, a liquid storage tube 29, a clamp 30, an upper liquid inlet tube 31, a liquid outlet tube valve 32, a liquid distribution tube 33, a spray head 34, a gas storage tube 35, an essence box 36, insect expelling essence 37, a metal cover net 38, an air outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an insect pest prevention gold fragrant peach breeding device, including end cultivation box 1, place culture soil 2 in the end cultivation box 1, culture soil 2's top is stamped and cultivates clamp plate 3, culture clamp plate 3's middle part has seted up a plurality of cultivation holes 4 along the fore-and-aft direction, culture clamp plate 3 is formed by two square plate concatenations of bilateral symmetry, the middle part of two square plates is disconnected from, and a plurality of arcs have all been seted up to relative one side, two arcs of symmetry all form one and cultivate hole 4, cultivate and seted up multiunit bleeder vent I5 on the clamp plate 3, upper end of end cultivation box 1 is installed upper frame template 6, four sides of lower extreme of upper frame template 6 all are provided with cardboard 42, draw-in groove 43 has all been seted up to four sides of upper end of end cultivation box 1, cardboard 42 all joints in corresponding draw-in groove 43, all fix through connecting bolt 44 between cardboard 42 and the end cultivation box 1, make can assemble conveniently between upper frame template 6 and the end cultivation, Disassembling to facilitate the cultivation of peach seedlings and transplanting the cultivated peach seedlings;

the upper end of the upper frame-shaped plate 6 is fixed with a plastic glass cover 7 through a glass cover fixing bolt 8, the plastic glass cover 7 is used for irradiating sunlight, the plastic glass cover 7 is provided with a plurality of groups of air holes II9 for allowing outside air to enter and discharging air in the device, the upper ends of the two inner walls of the upper frame-shaped plate 6 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of lamp tube seats 10, an LED lamp tube 11 is arranged between each group of lamp tube seats 10, the middle part of one side of the upper frame-shaped plate 6 is welded with an L-shaped supporting plate I12, a box body 13 is arranged on the L-shaped supporting plate I12, a liquid storage cavity and a water storage cavity are separated from the box body 13 through a middle partition plate 14, the liquid storage cavity is used for storing insect repellents diluted; a box cover is arranged at the upper end of the box body 13, a water pump I15 is placed at the bottom of the liquid storage cavity, a water pump I15 is connected with a liquid pumping pipe 17, a liquid pumping pipe valve 20 is installed on the liquid pumping pipe 17, a water pump II16 is placed at the bottom of the water storage cavity, a water pump II16 is connected with a water pumping pipe 18, a water pumping pipe valve 21 is installed on the water pumping pipe 18, a liquid storage pipe 29 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the upper frame-shaped plate 6 along the front-back direction, a plurality of clamps 30 are sleeved on the liquid storage pipe 29 at intervals, the clamps 30 are all fixed on the inner wall of the upper frame-shaped plate 6 through clamp bolts;

both ends of a liquid storage pipe 29 are of a closed structure, an upper liquid inlet pipe 31 is connected to the middle of the upper end of the liquid storage pipe 29, the upper end of the upper liquid inlet pipe 31 is connected with a transverse pipe 19 through a two-way pipe I22, one end, far away from the two-way pipe I22, of the transverse pipe 19 penetrates through an upper frame-shaped plate 6 and extends to the outside, the end of the transverse pipe 19 is a blocking end, the upper ends of a liquid pumping pipe 17 and a water pumping pipe 18 penetrate through a box cover and are hermetically connected with the lower surface of the transverse pipe 19, one side of the liquid storage pipe 29 is horizontally connected with a plurality of liquid distributing pipes 33, the end parts of the liquid distributing pipes 33 are connected with spray heads 34, the lower end of the liquid storage pipe 29 is connected with a plurality of lower liquid outlet pipes 23, each liquid outlet pipe 23 corresponds to one culture hole 4, the lower end of each lower liquid outlet pipe 23 extends to the upper end of the corresponding culture hole 4, a liquid outlet pipe valve, an air inlet pipe 26 is connected on the air heater 25, one end of the air inlet pipe 26, which is far away from the air heater 25, extends into the upper frame-shaped plate 6, the end of the air inlet pipe 26 is connected with an L-shaped connecting pipe 27 through a two-way pipe II28, the lower end of the L-shaped connecting pipe 27 is connected with an air storage pipe 35, the air storage pipe 35 is arranged along the front-back direction, two ends of the air storage pipe 35 are of a sealing structure, the upper end of the air storage pipe 35 is connected with a plurality of air outlet pipes 39, one side of the air storage pipe 35 is welded with an essence box 36, the length of the essence box 36 is equal to that of the air storage pipe 35, the essence box 36 is internally provided with insect repellent essence 37, the upper end cover of the essence box 36 is provided with a metal cover net 38, the air outlets of the air outlet pipes 39 are all over against the metal cover net 38, one side of the inner wall of the upper frame-, the insect repellent essence 37 in the essence box 36 is prevented from being polluted, meanwhile, the hot air can uniformly blow out the insect repellent essence 37 volatilized from the essence box 36, pests can be repelled, insect pests are prevented, and when the hot air blows the essence box 36, the movable baffle plate 40 needs to be pulled to a position where the essence box 36 is not blocked;

an electric control box 45 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the upper frame type plate 6, and the water pump I15, the water pump II16, the lamp tube seat 10 and the hot air blower 25 are electrically connected with the electric control box 45 in a control way.

The cultivation method of the insect-attack-prevention golden fragrant peach comprises the following steps: s1: before cultivation, the upper frame-shaped plate 6 is detached from the bottom cultivation box 1, the Huangjin peach seedlings are planted in the cultivation soil 2 of the bottom cultivation box 1, and one Huangjin peach seedling is correspondingly planted at each cultivation hole 4; s2: installing an upper frame plate 6 on a bottom culture box 1, installing a plastic glass cover 7 on the upper frame plate 6, placing the device outdoors to perform photosynthesis in the daytime, adding an insect repellent into a liquid storage cavity of a box body 13, distributing water for dilution according to a proportion, adding water into the water storage cavity, opening a water pumping pipe valve 21 and a liquid outlet pipe valve 32 when watering is needed, closing a liquid pumping pipe valve 20, controlling a water pump II16 to work through an electric control box 45, pumping the water into a liquid storage pipe 29, spraying and irrigating the blades through the spraying of each sprayer 34, and reserving roots through each lower liquid outlet pipe 23 for irrigating; s3: regularly spraying insect repellent on the golden peach to deinsectize, closing the water pumping pipe valve 21 and the liquid outlet pipe valve 32 when spraying the insect repellent, opening the liquid pumping pipe valve 20, controlling the water pump I15 to work through the electric control box 45, pumping the diluted insect repellent into the liquid storage pipe 29, and spraying the insect repellent to the blades through the spray heads 34; s4: at night or in sunnless days, when the outdoor temperature is low, the LED lamp tube 11 can be controlled to be opened through the electric control box 45, the required photosynthesis is carried out on the blades, the temperature in the device can be ensured, the hot air blower 25 can be started through the electric control box 45, hot air is uniformly sprayed out through each air outlet pipe 39, the heat preservation effect can be achieved when the temperature is low, meanwhile, the hot air can uniformly blow out the insect repellent essence 37 volatilized from the essence box 36, pests can be repelled, and insect pests are prevented; the device and the method for cultivating the golden fragrant peaches capable of preventing insect pests can provide a proper temperature environment for peach seedlings, are good in heat preservation effect, can effectively prevent insect pests by regularly spraying insect repellents, can spray the insect repellents and irrigate with water through the liquid storage pipe, are very convenient, save labor and time, and are uniform in spraying, and the efficiency is greatly improved; and can open air heater 25 through controlling automatically controlled box 45, hot-blast through the even blowout of each outlet duct 39, can play the heat preservation effect when the temperature is lower, hot-blast simultaneously can evenly blow off the expelling parasite essence 37 that volatilizees in the essence box 36, can drive the pest, prevent the insect pest, it is convenient that the device dismantles moreover, can conveniently transplant and cultivate good peach seedling, peach seedling compartment is planted, in order to guarantee to absorb abundant nutrient, can effectively improve the survival rate of peach seedling, improve the quality of peach seedling.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an insect pest prevention gold fragrant peach breeding device, includes end culture box (1), its characterized in that: culture soil (2) is placed in the bottom culture box (1), a culture pressing plate (3) is covered above the culture soil (2), a plurality of culture holes (4) are formed in the middle of the culture pressing plate (3) along the front-back direction, a plurality of groups of vent holes I (5) are formed in the culture pressing plate (3), an upper frame type plate (6) is installed at the upper end of the bottom culture box (1), a plastic glass cover (7) is fixed at the upper end of the upper frame type plate (6) through glass cover fixing bolts (8), a plurality of groups of vent holes II (9) are formed in the plastic glass cover (7), a plurality of groups of lamp tube seats (10) are symmetrically installed at the upper ends of two inner walls of the upper frame type plate (6), LED lamp tubes (11) are installed between each group of lamp tube seats (10), an L-shaped support plate I (12) is welded at the middle of one side of the upper frame type plate (6), and a box body (13) is placed, the improved water storage box is characterized in that a liquid storage cavity and a water storage cavity are separated through a middle partition plate (14) in the box body (13), a box cover is arranged at the upper end of the box body (13), a water pump I (15) is placed at the bottom of the liquid storage cavity, the water pump I (15) is connected with a liquid pumping pipe (17), a liquid pumping pipe valve (20) is installed on the liquid pumping pipe (17), a water pump II (16) is placed at the bottom of the water storage cavity, the water pump II (16) is connected with a water pumping pipe (18), a water pumping pipe valve (21) is installed on the water pumping pipe (18), a liquid storage pipe (29) is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the upper frame type plate (6) along the front-back direction, the two ends of the liquid storage pipe (29) are of a closed structure, an upper liquid feeding pipe (31) is connected to the middle part of the upper end of the liquid feeding pipe (31), a transverse pipe (19) is connected with a transverse pipe (, the end of violently managing (19) is the shutoff end, the upper end of liquid suction pipe (17) and drinking-water pipe (18) all runs through the case lid and with the lower surface sealing connection who violently manages (19), one side horizontally connected with a plurality of liquid distribution pipes (33) of liquid storage pipe (29), the tip that divides liquid distribution pipe (33) all is connected with shower nozzle (34), the lower extreme of liquid storage pipe (29) all is connected with a plurality of drain pipes (23) down, and every drain pipe (23) corresponds one and cultivates hole (4), and the lower extreme of lower drain pipe (23) all extends to corresponding cultivation hole (4) upper end, install liquid outlet pipe valve (32) down on drain pipe (23), the opposite side middle part welding of upper frame template (6) has L type backup pad II (24), fixed mounting has air heater (25) on L type backup pad II (24), be connected with air-supply line (26) on air heater (25), the one end that air heater (25) were kept away from in air-supply line (26) extends to inside last frame template (6), this end of air-supply line (26) is connected with L type connecting pipe (27) through two-way pipe II (28), the lower extreme of L type connecting pipe (27) is connected with gas storage pipe (35), gas storage pipe (35) set up along the fore-and-aft direction, and the both ends of gas storage pipe (35) are block structure, the upper end of gas storage pipe (35) is connected with a plurality of outlet ducts (39), automatically controlled box (45) are installed to one side upper end of last frame template (6).

2. An insect pest prevention golden peach cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: essence box (36) have been welded to one side of gas storage pipe (35), the length of essence box (36) equals with the length of gas storage pipe (35), be provided with expelling parasite essence (37) in essence box (36), the upper end cover of essence box (36) is equipped with metal cover net (38), the gas outlet department of outlet duct (39) is all just to metal cover net (38), it has adjustable fender (40) to articulate through damping pivot (41) in inner wall one side of upper ledge type board (6), adjustable fender (40) keep off the front side at essence box (36).

3. An insect pest prevention golden peach cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump I (15), the water pump II (16), the lamp tube seat (10) and the air heater (25) are electrically controlled and connected with the electric control box (45).

4. An insect pest prevention golden peach cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: clamping plates (42) are arranged on four sides of the lower end of the upper frame-shaped plate (6), clamping grooves (43) are formed in four sides of the upper end of the bottom culture box (1), the clamping plates (42) are clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves (43), and the clamping plates (42) and the bottom culture box (1) are fixed through connecting bolts (44).

5. An insect pest prevention golden peach cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage pipe (29) is gone up the segmentally cover and is equipped with a plurality of clamp (30), clamp (30) all are fixed on the inner wall of last frame template (6) through the clamp bolt.

6. An insect pest prevention golden peach cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: cultivate clamp plate (3) and form by the concatenation of two square boards of bilateral symmetry, the middle part of two square boards is disconnected from, and a plurality of arcs have all been seted up to relative one side, and two arcs of symmetry all form one and cultivate hole (4).