CN113016412A

CN113016412A - High-efficient breeding device of agricultural seedling

Info

Publication number: CN113016412A
Application number: CN202110237086.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张利敏
Original assignee: Hebei Hansheng Seeds Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Hansheng Seeds Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-03
Filing date: 2021-03-03
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency cultivating device for agricultural seedling cultivation, which comprises a water tank base, wherein cultivating boxes are arranged on the top surface of the water tank base, supporting frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the cultivating boxes, a water pipe frame is embedded between the two supporting frames in an equidistant sliding manner, water spray heads are installed on the bottom surface of the water pipe frame in an equidistant manner, switching cylinders are installed on the top surface of the water pipe frame in an equidistant manner, sliding cylinders are embedded in the switching cylinders in a sliding manner, water through holes are formed in the top surfaces of the sliding cylinders in an equidistant manner, pesticides can be placed in the charging cylinders, seedlings are uniformly sprayed through the water spray heads, branches and leaves of the seedlings are deinsectized, nutrient moisture can be supplemented to root systems through inserting pipes, the utilization rate of fertilizers is improved, the device can cultivate the seedlings efficiently and comprehensively, the cultivating effect on the seedlings is better, the clamping plates can limit the moving rods through spring supporting, so that the fertilizer can be better infiltrated into the soil.

Description

High-efficient breeding device of agricultural seedling

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling culture, in particular to an efficient culture device for agricultural seedling culture.

Background

The seedling raising mainly refers to seedling raising, namely seedling raising in a nursery garden, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to a land for planting, and also refers to a stage of manually protecting various organisms until the organisms can independently live in the fine period.

But the breeding device that grows seedlings on the existing market generally directly sprays along with water and fertilizes the seedling, and the fertilizer that sprays along with water all stops in the surface soil basically, easily volatilizes the loss, can not be fine take care of the root system of seedling, and the fertilization is not comprehensive, and fertilizer utilization ratio is very low, leads to generally to the cultivation effect of seedling, influences and cultivates the seedling.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an efficient cultivation device for agricultural seedling cultivation, which can effectively solve the problems that the seedling cultivation device provided in the background technology generally directly sprays fertilizer along with water to the seedlings, the fertilizer sprayed along with the water basically stays in surface soil, is easy to volatilize and run off, cannot well take care of root systems of the seedlings, the fertilizer is not comprehensive, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is low, the cultivation effect on the seedlings is general, and the seedling cultivation is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an efficient cultivation device for agricultural seedling culture comprises a water tank base, wherein a fertilization component is mounted on the top surface of the water tank base, and the fertilization component comprises a cultivation box, a support frame, a water pipe frame, a water nozzle, a switching cylinder, a sliding cylinder, a water passing hole, an insertion pipe, an insertion cone, a water seepage hole, a spiral separation blade, a switching frame, a driving block, a driving hole, a driving rod, a clamping groove, a clamping plate, a spring, a connecting rod, a limiting frame, a water pump, a feeding cylinder, a sealing cover, a mixing pipe, a stirring motor, a stirring column, a water diversion pipe, a valve and a push plate;

the water tank is characterized in that a cultivating box is mounted on the top surface of the water tank base, supporting frames are symmetrically mounted on two sides inside the cultivating box, a water pipe frame is embedded between the two supporting frames in an equidistant sliding manner, a switching tube is mounted on the top surface of the water pipe frame in an equidistant manner, a sliding tube is embedded inside the switching tube in a sliding manner, water holes are formed in the top surface of the sliding tube in an equidistant manner, an inserting tube is mounted on one side of the bottom surface of the sliding tube, a water nozzle is mounted on the bottom surface of the water pipe frame corresponding to the other side of the bottom surface of the sliding tube, an inserting cone is mounted at the bottom end of the inserting tube penetrating through the water pipe frame, water seepage holes are formed in the bottom end of the outer side of the inserting tube in an equidistant manner, a plurality of inserting tubes located on the same horizontal line are mounted, the device comprises a water tank base, a water tank, a driving hole, a driving rod, a driving block, a clamping plate, a spring, a connecting rod, a limiting frame, a water pump, a feeding barrel, a mixing pipe, a stirring motor, a stirring column and a water diversion pipe, wherein the driving rod is slidably embedded in the driving hole, the driving rod is slidably embedded in the cultivating box and is connected with the driving block, the top end of the back surface of the driving rod is provided with the clamping plate, the top end of the inside of the clamping groove is rotatably connected with the clamping plate, the spring is arranged between the clamping plate and the inside of the clamping groove, the connecting rod is arranged between the top ends of the two driving rods, the limiting frame is arranged between the top ends of the back surfaces of the two driving rods, the back surface of the cultivating box is, the utility model discloses a water pipe frame, including cardboard back, water pump and agitator motor input, the water pipe frame back runs through the artificial containers through the pipeline and is connected with the distributive pipe, the distributive pipe is connected with the hybrid tube bottom through the pipeline, the valve is installed, two in the pipeline outside between distributive pipe and the hybrid tube install the push pedal between the cardboard back top, water pump and agitator motor input all with external power supply output electric connection.

Preferably, the clamping plate is positioned on the top surface of the incubator, and the stirring column is positioned in the mixing tube.

Preferably, a airing assembly is arranged in the incubator and comprises a sliding frame, a placing frame, a limiting screw, a limiting strip, a cultivation table, a pulling plate, a ventilation opening, a cultivation groove and a water permeable hole;

the carriage has been placed to the water pipe support below, the carriage slides and imbeds between two support frames, the inside slip embedding of carriage has the rack, stop screw is installed to the carriage bottom surface, spacing is installed to rack bottom surface bilateral symmetry, the cultivation platform has been placed to the support frame top surface, cultivate the bench surface and seted up cultivation groove, cultivate groove top surface equidistance and seted up the hole of permeating water, the carriage openly installs the arm-tie, the vent has been seted up on the positive top of arm-tie.

Preferably, a filter screen is installed inside the ventilation opening, and the limit screw penetrates through the sliding frame to be in contact with the placing frame.

Preferably, the top surface of the incubator is provided with an observation assembly, and the observation assembly comprises an observation hole, a transparent plate, a cover plate and a handle;

the incubator top surface has been seted up and has been observed the hole, observe the downthehole transparent plate of installing, observe hole top surface one side and rotate and be connected with the apron, the handle is all installed with the apron top surface to the arm-tie openly.

Preferably, the transparent plate is equal to the cover plate in length and width, and the cover plate is equal to the observation hole in size.

Preferably, a cleaning assembly is arranged in one of the support frames, and the cleaning assembly comprises a flow guide cavity, a guide plate, a guide hopper, a flow guide hole, a storage box, a guide hopper, a sliding chute and a baffle plate;

one the inside water conservancy diversion chamber of having seted up of support frame, rack internally mounted has the deflector, the rack is close to one side in water conservancy diversion chamber and installs the direction and fights, water conservancy diversion chamber one side corresponds direction fill position department and has seted up the water conservancy diversion hole, the case has been placed to the inside bottom of artificial containers, water conservancy diversion chamber one side bottom is installed and is derived the fill, one the support frame openly corresponds direction fill position department and has seted up the spout, the baffle is installed on the inside water conservancy diversion hole top that corresponds of water conservancy diversion chamber.

Preferably, one end of the guide hopper is positioned in the guide hole, and the bottom end of the guide hopper is positioned above the storage box.

Preferably, one side of the top surface of the water tank base, which is far away from the water pump, is provided with a water inlet barrel, the top end of the water inlet barrel is sleeved with a fixed cover through threads, and the front surface of the water tank base is provided with an observation window.

Preferably, the water inlet cylinder is positioned on the back surface of the incubator, and a gap is formed between the fixing cover and the incubator.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. be provided with the slide cylinder, the insert tube, drive pole and cardboard, can place the insecticide through throwing the feed cylinder, evenly spray the seedling through the water shower nozzle, to seedling branch and leaf deinsectization, can insert the insert tube in soil through driving the pole, in the direct infiltration soil with fertilizer and moisture, supply nutrient moisture to the root system, improve the utilization ratio to fertilizer, it causes the waste to avoid fertilizer to stop the loss of volatilizing of surface soil, it is high-efficient comprehensive to make the device cultivate the seedling, it is better to the cultivation effect of seedling, and can carry on spacingly to the drive pole through spring-supported cardboard, it takes out cultivation platform to avoid the insert tube to drop to influence in the self-sliding income soil, through inserting awl and spiral separation blade cooperation, can loosen the soil to the position that the insert tube inserted soil and form the gap, be convenient for in the better infiltration soil of fertilizer.

2. Be provided with the carriage, the rack, stop screw and spacing, can pull out the artificial containers with the carriage through the pulling arm-tie, but this moment lateral sliding rack makes the cultivation platform stagger and places for the seedling obtains more sufficient even illumination, and the seedling of being convenient for carries out photosynthesis, and can carry on spacingly to the rack under carriage and spacing cooperation, avoids the rack landing, can fix carriage and rack mutually through stop screw, avoids cultivating the platform and rocks, cultivates the platform and can take out alone, is convenient for transplant the seedling.

3. Be provided with observation hole, transparent plate, apron and handle, can open the apron through the pulling handle, be convenient for observe the growth conditions of seedling under the condition of unmovable seedling, avoid frequently pulling the arm-tie to look over the seedling and make the cultivation platform rock and then influence the growth of seedling, and external debris fall into the growth that influences the seedling when can avoiding observing the seedling through the transparent plate.

4. Be provided with water conservancy diversion chamber, deflector, direction fill and case, fight the cooperation through deflector and direction, can lead to the water conservancy diversion chamber with the inside unnecessary water that oozes from the hole of permeating water of culture tank, avoid the growth that the inside ponding of culture tank influences the seedling, and the water accessible of water conservancy diversion intracavity portion is derived and is fought and send into the case, take out the case and can pour ponding out the clearance, be convenient for clear up ponding, can avoid the direction to fight through the spout and influence the carriage and slide.

5. Be provided with into a water section of thick bamboo, fixed lid, observation window and water tank base, can be convenient for observe the inside retaining condition of water tank base through the observation window, avoid the inside water of water tank base too little to influence the irrigation to the seedling, open fixed lid and can be convenient for carry out the water injection to water tank base through a section of thick bamboo of intaking to the inside water injection of water tank base.

To sum up, can play the promotion effect to the growth of seedling through the cooperation of fertilization subassembly and sunning subassembly, it is effectual to the cultivation of seedling, through the cooperation of observing the subassembly and clearing up the subassembly, can avoid external factor to influence the growth of seedling, guarantee the better growth of seedling.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a charging barrel mounting arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mixing column mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation station of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the carriage configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the incubator of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the guide bucket mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the baffle mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an insert tube mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an insertion cone mounting arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a card mounting arrangement of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a water tank base;

2. a fertilizing assembly; 201. an incubator; 202. a support frame; 203. a water pipe frame; 204. a water spray head; 205. switching the cylinder; 206. a sliding cylinder; 207. water passing holes; 208. an insertion tube; 209. inserting a cone; 210. a water seepage hole; 211. a spiral baffle plate; 212. a switching frame; 213. driving the block; 214. a drive aperture; 215. driving the rod; 216. a card slot; 217. clamping a plate; 218. a spring; 219. a connecting rod; 220. a limiting frame; 221. a water pump; 222. a charging barrel; 223. a sealing cover; 224. a mixing tube; 225. a stirring motor; 226. a stirring column; 227. a water diversion pipe; 228. a valve; 229. pushing the plate;

3. a drying component; 301. a carriage; 302. placing a rack; 303. a limit screw; 304. a limiting strip; 305. a cultivation stage; 306. pulling a plate; 307. a vent; 308. a cultivation tank; 309. water permeable holes;

4. an observation assembly; 401. an observation hole; 402. a transparent plate; 403. a cover plate; 404. a handle;

5. cleaning the assembly; 501. a flow guide cavity; 502. a guide plate; 503. a guide hopper; 504. a flow guide hole; 505. a storage box; 506. a leading-out hopper; 507. a chute; 508. a baffle plate;

6. a water inlet cylinder; 7. a fixed cover; 8. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution, a high-efficiency cultivation device for agricultural seedling cultivation, comprising a water tank base 1, a fertilization component 2 is installed on the top surface of the water tank base 1, the fertilization component 2 comprises an cultivation tank 201, a support frame 202, a water pipe frame 203, a water nozzle 204, a switching cylinder 205, a sliding cylinder 206, a water through hole 207, an insertion pipe 208, an insertion cone 209, a water seepage hole 210, a spiral baffle 211, a switching frame 212, a driving block 213, a driving hole 214, a driving rod 215, a clamping groove 216, a clamping plate 217, a spring 218, a connecting rod 219, a limiting frame 220, a water pump 221, a feeding cylinder 222, a sealing cover 223, a mixing pipe 224, a stirring motor 225, a stirring column 226, a water diversion pipe 227, a valve 228 and a push plate 229, the cultivation tank 201 is installed on the top surface of the water tank base 1, the support frames 202 are symmetrically installed on both sides of, the top surface of the water pipe frame 203 is equidistantly provided with a switching cylinder 205, the inside of the switching cylinder 205 is slidably embedded with a sliding cylinder 206, the top surface of the sliding cylinder 206 is equidistantly provided with water through holes 207, one side of the bottom surface of the sliding cylinder 206 is provided with an insertion pipe 208, the other side of the bottom surface of the water pipe frame 203, which corresponds to the bottom surface of the sliding cylinder 206, is provided with a water spray nozzle 204, the bottom end of the insertion pipe 208 penetrates through the water pipe frame 203 and is provided with an insertion cone 209, the outer bottom end of the insertion pipe 208 is equidistantly provided with water seepage holes 210, the outer bottom end of the insertion pipe 208 is equidistantly provided with spiral retaining pieces 211, a plurality of insertion pipes 208 which are positioned in the same horizontal line are provided with a switching frame 212, the back surface of the switching frame 212 is symmetrically provided with a driving block 213, the top surface of the incubator 201 is provided with a driving hole 214, the inside, the top end inside the clamping groove 216 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 217, a spring 218 is arranged between the clamping plate 217 and the inside of the clamping groove 216, a connecting rod 219 is arranged between the top ends of the two driving rods 215, a limiting frame 220 is arranged between the top ends of the back sides of the two driving rods 215, a water pump 221 is arranged on the back side of the incubator 201, the water inlet end of the water pump 221 is embedded into the water tank base 1 through a pipeline, the top end of the water pump 221 is connected with a charging barrel 222 through a pipeline, the top end of the charging barrel 222 is sleeved with a sealing cover 223 through a thread, one side of the charging barrel 222 is connected with a mixing pipe 224 through a pipeline, a stirring motor 225 is arranged on the top surface of the mixing pipe 224, an output end of the stirring motor 225 penetrates through the top surface of the mixing pipe 224 and is provided with a stirring column 226, a water diversion pipe 227 is arranged in the middle of the back, a push plate 229 is arranged between the top ends of the back surfaces of the two clamping plates 217, the input ends of a water pump 221 and a stirring motor 225 are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the clamping plates 217 are arranged on the top surface of the incubator 201, a stirring column 226 is arranged inside a mixing pipe 224, an insecticide can be placed through a charging barrel 222, after the water pump 221 is started, the insecticide can be fully mixed with water under the stirring of the stirring column 226, seedlings are uniformly sprayed through a water sprayer 204, the insects of the seedlings are killed to the branches and leaves of the seedlings, the inserting pipe 208 can be inserted into the soil by pressing a driving rod 215, the fertilizer and the moisture are directly infiltrated into the soil, the nutrient moisture is supplemented to the root system, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the fertilizer is prevented from being lost due to the fact that the fertilizer stays on the surface soil to volatilize, the nutrient moisture is supplemented to the branches and the root system, the device is efficient and comprehensive, avoid the insert tube 208 to drop and influence in slipping into soil by oneself and take out cultivation platform 305, through inserting awl 209 and the cooperation of spiral separation blade 211, can loosen the soil to the position that insert tube 208 inserted soil and form the gap, be convenient for in the better infiltration soil of fertilizer.

The airing component 3 is arranged in the cultivating box 201, the airing component 3 comprises a sliding frame 301, a placing frame 302, a limiting screw 303, a limiting strip 304, a cultivating table 305, a pulling plate 306, a vent 307, a cultivating groove 308 and a permeable hole 309, the sliding frame 301 is arranged below the water pipe frame 203, the sliding frame 301 is embedded between the two supporting frames 202 in a sliding way, the placing frame 302 is embedded in the sliding frame 301 in a sliding way, the limiting screw 303 is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding frame 301, the limiting strips 304 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the placing frame 302, the cultivating table 305 is arranged on the top surface of the supporting frames 202, the cultivating groove 308 is arranged on the top surface of the cultivating groove 308 in an equidistant mode, the pulling plate 306 is arranged on the front surface of the sliding frame 301, the vent 307 is arranged on the top end of the front surface of the pulling plate 306, a filter screen is arranged in, but this moment lateral sliding rack 302 makes and cultivates platform 305 and staggers and place for the seedling obtains more sufficient even illumination, and the seedling of being convenient for carries out photosynthesis, and can carry on spacingly to rack 302 under carriage 301 and spacing 304 cooperation, avoids rack 302 landing, can fix carriage 301 and rack 302 mutually through stop screw 303, avoids cultivating platform 305 and rocks, cultivates platform 305 and can take out alone, is convenient for transplant the seedling.

Observation subassembly 4 has been seted up to artificial cultivation box 201 top surface, observation subassembly 4 is including observing hole 401, transparent plate 402, apron 403 and handle 404, observation hole 401 has been seted up to artificial cultivation box 201 top surface, observation hole 401 internally mounted has transparent plate 402, it is connected with apron 403 to observe hole 401 top surface one side rotation, handle 404 is all installed with apron 403 top surface to the arm-tie 306 openly, transparent plate 402 equals with apron 403 length and width, apron 403 equals with observation hole 401 size, can open apron 403 through pulling handle 404, be convenient for observe the growth condition of seedling under the condition of unmovable seedling, avoid frequently pulling arm-tie 306 to look over the seedling and make the artificial cultivation platform 305 rock and go into and influence the growth of seedling, and external debris falls into the growth that influences the seedling when can avoid observing through transparent plate 402.

A cleaning assembly 5 is arranged inside one supporting frame 202, the cleaning assembly 5 comprises a guide cavity 501, a guide plate 502, a guide hopper 503, a guide hole 504, a storage box 505, a guide hopper 506, a sliding groove 507 and a baffle 508, the guide cavity 501 is arranged inside one supporting frame 202, the guide plate 502 is arranged inside the placing frame 302, the guide hopper 503 is arranged at one side of the placing frame 302 close to the guide cavity 501, the guide hole 504 is arranged at one side of the guide cavity 501 corresponding to the position of the guide hopper 503, the storage box 505 is arranged at the bottom end inside the incubator 201, the guide hopper 506 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the guide cavity 501, the sliding groove 507 is arranged at the front side of one supporting frame 202 corresponding to the position of the guide hopper 503, the baffle 508 is arranged at the top end of the guide hole 504 inside the guide cavity 501, one end of the guide hopper 503 is arranged inside the guide hole 504, can lead into water conservancy diversion chamber 501 with the inside unnecessary water that oozes from the hole 309 of permeating water of culture trough 308, avoid the growth that the inside ponding of culture trough 308 influences the seedling, and the water accessible of water conservancy diversion chamber 501 inside is derived and is fought 506 and send into case 505, takes out case 505 and can pour the clearance with ponding, the clearance ponding of being convenient for can avoid the direction to fight 503 influence carriage 301 through spout 507 and slide.

One side that water pump 221 was kept away from to 1 top surface of water tank base installs a section of thick bamboo 6 of intaking, 6 tops of a section of thick bamboo of intaking have cup jointed fixed lid 7 through the screw thread, water tank base 1 openly installs observation window 8, a section of thick bamboo 6 of intaking is located the artificial containers 201 back, there is the space between fixed lid 7 and the artificial containers 201, can be convenient for observe the retaining condition of 1 inside of water tank base through observation window 8, avoid the irrigation of 1 inside water too little influence to the seedling of water tank base, open fixed lid 7 and can be through a section of thick bamboo 6 to the inside water injection of water tank base 1 of intaking, be convenient for carry out the.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the seedlings need to be deinsectized, the sealing cover 223 is unscrewed to place the pesticide inside the feeding barrel 222, the water pump 221 and the stirring motor 225 are started to open the valve 228, the pesticide and the water enter the mixing pipe 224, the pesticide and the water are fully and uniformly mixed with the water under the stirring of the stirring post 226 driven by the stirring post 226, at the moment, the pesticide and water mixed liquid enters the water pipe frame 203 through the water diversion pipe 227 and is uniformly sprayed to the seedlings through the water spray heads 204 to deinsectize the branches and leaves of the seedlings, when the nutrition and moisture of the root systems of the seedlings need to be supplemented, the push plate 229 is pushed to enable the clamping plate 217 to be clamped into the clamping groove 216, at the moment, the connecting rod 219 can be pushed to drive the sliding rod 215 to enable the switching frame 212 to drive the sliding barrel 206 to slide out of the switching barrel 205, meanwhile, the bottom surface of the sliding barrel 206 blocks the water inlet end of the water spray heads 204, so, fertilizer and moisture directly permeate into soil, nutrient and moisture are supplemented to root systems, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, waste caused by the fact that the fertilizer stays in surface soil and volatilizes and runs off is avoided, seedlings are efficiently and comprehensively cultivated by the device, the cultivation effect of the seedlings is better, the clamping plate 217 is supported under the action of the spring 218, the back face of the clamping plate 217 is made to be tightly attached to the limiting frame 220, the bottom end of the clamping plate 217 is in contact with the top face of the cultivation box 201, the driving rod 215 can be limited, the situation that the driving rod 215 drives the insertion tube 208 to fall off and automatically slide into the soil to affect the taking-out of the cultivation platform 305 is avoided, the insertion cone 209 can enable the top end of the insertion tube 208 to be more easily inserted into the soil, the spiral blocking piece 211 can pull the soil around the insertion position of the insertion tube 208 to loosen the soil to form gaps, the fertilizer can;

excess water in the cultivating groove 308 seeps out of the water permeable hole 309 and falls into the guide plate 502, the water can be guided into the guide cavity 501 under the guide of the guide hopper 503, the influence of accumulated water in the cultivating groove 308 on the growth of seedlings is avoided, the water in the guide cavity 501 can fall into the storage box 505 through the guide hopper 506, the accumulated water can be poured out and cleaned by drawing out the storage box 505, the accumulated water is convenient to clean, the guide hopper 503 can enter and exit the cultivating box 201 through the sliding groove 507 when the sliding frame 301 slides, and the influence of the guide hopper 503 on the sliding frame 301 is avoided;

the sliding frame 301 can be longitudinally pulled out of the cultivation box 201 by pulling the pulling plate 306, the placing frame 302 can be transversely slid at the moment, the cultivation table 305 is placed in a staggered mode, seedlings can obtain more sufficient and uniform illumination, photosynthesis of the seedlings is facilitated, the placing frame 302 can be limited under the blocking of the limiting strips 304, the placing frame 302 is prevented from slipping off the sliding frame 301, the sliding frame 301 and the placing frame 302 can be fixed by tightening the limiting screws 303, the cultivation table 305 is prevented from shaking, the cultivation table 305 can be independently taken out of the placing frame 302, and seedling transplanting is facilitated;

the cover plate 403 can be opened by pulling the handle 404, so that the growth condition of the seedlings can be observed conveniently without moving the seedlings, the seedling growth influenced by shaking the cultivation table 305 due to frequently pulling the pull plate 306 to check the seedlings is avoided, and the seedling growth influenced by falling of external sundries into the cultivation box 201 when the seedlings are observed can be avoided under the protection of the transparent plate 402;

see through observation window 8 and can be convenient for observe the inside retaining condition of water tank base 1, avoid the inside water of water tank base 1 too little to influence the irrigation to the seedling, unscrew fixed cover 7 and can be convenient for carry out the water injection to water tank base 1 by a section of thick bamboo 6 of intaking to the inside water injection of water tank base 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is grown seedlings's high-efficient breeding device, includes water tank base (1), its characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that a fertilization component (2) is mounted on the top surface of the water tank base (1), and the fertilization component (2) comprises a cultivation box (201), a support frame (202), a water pipe frame (203), a water spray head (204), a switching cylinder (205), a sliding cylinder (206), a water passing hole (207), an insertion pipe (208), an insertion cone (209), a water seepage hole (210), a spiral blocking piece (211), a switching frame (212), a driving block (213), a driving hole (214), a driving rod (215), a clamping groove (216), a clamping plate (217), a spring (218), a connecting rod (219), a limiting frame (220), a water pump (221), a feeding cylinder (222), a sealing cover (223), a mixing pipe (224), a stirring motor (225), a stirring column (226), a water diversion pipe (227), a valve (228) and a;

incubator (201) is installed to water tank base (1) top surface, support frame (202) are installed to incubator (201) inside bilateral symmetry, two equidistant slip embedding has water pipe support (203) between support frame (202), water pipe support (203) top surface equidistance installation switching section of thick bamboo (205), the inside slip embedding of switching section of thick bamboo (205) has slide cartridge (206), water hole (207) have been seted up to slide cartridge (206) top surface equidistance, insert tube (208) are installed to slide cartridge (206) bottom surface one side, water shower nozzle (204) are installed to corresponding slide cartridge (206) bottom surface opposite side in water pipe support (203) bottom surface, insert tube (208) bottom is run through water pipe support (203) and is installed insert awl (209), infiltration hole (210) have been seted up to insert tube (208) outside bottom equidistance, spiral separation blade (211) are installed to insert tube (208) outside bottom equidistance, a plurality of insert pipes (208) positioned on the same horizontal line are provided with a switching frame (212), the back of the switching frame (212) is symmetrically provided with a driving block (213), the top surface of the incubator (201) is provided with a driving hole (214) corresponding to the position of the driving block (213), the driving hole (214) is internally embedded with a driving rod (215) in a sliding manner, the driving rod (215) is embedded into the incubator (201) in a sliding manner and connected with the driving block (213), the top end of the back of the driving rod (215) is provided with a clamping groove (216), the top end of the inside of the clamping groove (216) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (217), a spring (218) is arranged between the clamping plate (217) and the inside of the clamping groove (216), two connecting rods (219) are arranged between the top ends of the driving rods (215), two limiting frames (220) are arranged between the top ends of the back of the driving rods (215), and, inside water pump (221) intake end embedded water tank base (1) through the pipeline, water pump (221) top has throw feed cylinder (222) through the pipe connection, throw feed cylinder (222) top and cup jointed sealed lid (223) through the screw thread, throw feed cylinder (222) one side and have hybrid tube (224) through the pipe connection, agitator motor (225) is installed to hybrid tube (224) top surface, agitator motor (225) output runs through hybrid tube (224) top surface and installs stirring post (226), incubator (201) back mid-mounting has distributive pipe (227), water pipe support (203) back runs through incubator (201) through the pipeline and is connected with distributive pipe (227), distributive pipe (227) are connected with hybrid tube (224) bottom through the pipeline, valve (228) are installed to the pipeline outside between distributive pipe (227) and hybrid tube (224), two install push pedal (229) between cardboard (217) the back top, water pump (221) and agitator motor (225) input all with external power supply output electric connection.

2. A high efficiency cultivating device for agricultural seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clamping plate (217) is located on the top surface of the cultivating box (201), and said stirring column (226) is located inside the mixing tube (224).

3. The efficient cultivation device for agricultural seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein a drying component (3) is installed inside the cultivation box (201), and the drying component (3) comprises a sliding frame (301), a placing frame (302), a limiting screw (303), a limiting strip (304), a cultivation table (305), a pulling plate (306), a ventilation opening (307), a cultivation groove (308) and a water permeable hole (309);

carriage (301) have been placed to water pipe support (203) below, carriage (301) slide and imbed between two support frames (202), carriage (301) inside slide embedding has rack (302), stop screw (303) are installed to carriage (301) bottom surface, spacing (304) are installed to rack (302) bottom surface bilateral symmetry, support frame (202) top surface has been placed and has been cultivated platform (305), it has seted up and has cultivated groove (308) to cultivate platform (305) top surface, it has seted up hole of permeating water (309) to cultivate groove (308) top surface equidistance, carriage (301) openly install arm-tie (306), vent (307) have been seted up on arm-tie (306) front top.

4. An efficient cultivation device for agricultural seedlings as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ventilation opening (307) is internally provided with a filter screen, and the limiting screw (303) penetrates through the sliding frame (301) to be in contact with the placing frame (302).

5. The high-efficiency cultivation device for agricultural seedling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the cultivation box (201) is provided with an observation component (4), and the observation component (4) comprises an observation hole (401), a transparent plate (402), a cover plate (403) and a handle (404);

observation hole (401) have been seted up to artificial containers (201) top surface, observation hole (401) internally mounted has transparent plate (402), observation hole (401) top surface one side is rotated and is connected with apron (403), handle (404) are all installed with apron (403) top surface to arm-tie (306) front.

6. An efficient cultivation device for agricultural seedlings as claimed in claim 5, wherein the transparent plate (402) and the cover plate (403) are equal in length and width, and the cover plate (403) and the observation hole (401) are equal in size.

7. The efficient cultivation device for agricultural seedlings according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning assembly (5) is installed inside one support frame (202), and the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a diversion cavity (501), a guide plate (502), a guide hopper (503), a diversion hole (504), a storage box (505), a guide hopper (506), a chute (507) and a baffle (508);

one inside water conservancy diversion chamber (501) of having seted up of support frame (202), rack (302) internally mounted has deflector (502), rack (302) are close to one side of water conservancy diversion chamber (501) and install direction fill (503), water conservancy diversion chamber (501) one side corresponds direction fill (503) position department and has seted up water conservancy diversion hole (504), case (505) have been placed to the inside bottom of artificial containers (201), water conservancy diversion chamber (501) one side bottom is installed and is derived fill (506), one support frame (202) openly correspond direction fill (503) position department and have seted up spout (507), baffle (508) are installed on water conservancy diversion chamber (501) inside corresponding water conservancy diversion hole (504) top.

8. The high-efficiency cultivation device for agricultural seedlings as claimed in claim 7, wherein one end of the guiding hopper (503) is located inside the guiding hole (504), and the bottom end of the guiding hopper (506) is located above the storage box (505).

9. The efficient cultivation device for agricultural seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet barrel (6) is installed on one side, away from the water pump (221), of the top surface of the water tank base (1), a fixed cover (7) is sleeved on the top end of the water inlet barrel (6) through threads, and an observation window (8) is installed on the front surface of the water tank base (1).

10. An efficient cultivating device for agricultural seedlings as claimed in claim 9, wherein the water inlet barrel (6) is located at the back of the cultivating box (201), and a gap is formed between the fixing cover (7) and the cultivating box (201).