CN110557991A - Green manure fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Green manure fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110557991A CN110557991A CN201910822910.0A CN201910822910A CN110557991A CN 110557991 A CN110557991 A CN 110557991A CN 201910822910 A CN201910822910 A CN 201910822910A CN 110557991 A CN110557991 A CN 110557991A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotary tillage
- frame body
- belt conveyor
- farmyard manure
- auger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green manure fertilizing machine, which comprises a frame body, a rotary tillage device, a fertilizing device and a driving transmission device, wherein the frame body is provided with a frame body; the frame body is provided with a discharge port; the rotary tillage device comprises rotary tillage arms and rotary tillage rollers, the top ends of the rotary tillage arms are arranged on the frame body, the rotary tillage rollers are arranged at the bottom ends of the two rotary tillage arms in a erecting mode, and rotary tillage shifting teeth are arranged on the rotary tillage rollers; the fertilizing device comprises a farmyard manure pond, an auger and a belt conveyor, wherein a discharge chute is formed in the bottom of the farmyard manure pond, the auger is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the discharge chute of the farmyard manure pond, one end of the belt conveyor is arranged under the discharge chute in a supporting mode, and the other end of the belt conveyor is arranged corresponding to a discharge port of the frame body; the input shaft of the transmission gear box of the driving transmission device is provided with a universal coupling which can be connected with a power output shaft of the traction locomotive, and the output shaft of the transmission gear box is respectively in transmission connection with the rotary tillage roller, the auger and the belt conveyor. The invention can realize deep ploughing and fertilizing of farmyard manure, reduce environmental pollution and improve the nutrient decomposition efficiency of soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a green manure fertilizing machine which is suitable for deep ploughing farmlands and applying organic fertilizers, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment.
Background
Chemical fertilizer (chemical fertilizer for short), also called inorganic fertilizer, is a fertilizer containing one or several nutrient elements required for crop growth and made up by using chemical and/or physical method, and features simple components, high nutrient content, quick effect and strong fertility. The chemical fertilizer applied in China mainly comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, but phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and compound fertilizer are less, and long-term application can cause soil nutrient imbalance and accelerate soil acidification. The application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, improve the absorption capacity of the soil and increase the adsorption capacity of soil colloid on toxic substances such as heavy metals and the like. Therefore, at present, China advocates applying organic fertilizers to farmlands.
The green manure, i.e. farmyard manure, is mostly organic fertilizer, has various types, wide sources and large quantity, is convenient for local materials and local use, has lower cost, but the farmyard manure not only has the defects of bad smell, unsightly appearance and nausea, in addition, since farmyard manure is mostly massive excrement of cattle, pigs, chickens and ducks and the like, and has different shapes, sizes, hardness, viscosity and the like, the fertilizer applicator of chemical fertilizer cannot be used for fertilizing, therefore, the traditional farmyard manure applying mode is to transport the farmyard manure to the field and spray the farmyard manure on the surface of the soil by manpower after crushing, the manual fertilizing mode has the advantages of high labor intensity, low efficiency and uneven fertilizing, and farmyard manure exposed outside the soil can cause air pollution on one hand, and can cause low fertilizer efficiency and even generate certain side effect on the growth of crops on the other hand, and the manual soil covering process is usually needed.
to above-mentioned problem, go out equipment that current farmyard manure was used among the prior art, mechanical equipment such as equipment that farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer jointly used, still be little graininess more after because the farmyard manure is smashed, consequently this type of equipment is many to carry the farmyard manure after the broken stirring through set up auger delivery ware in the fertilizer storehouse, and spray through the blowpit of equipartition, even be equipped with automatic earthing structure, can realize automatic earthing, but often only apply in the soil top layer, can cause soil to decompose the nutrient efficiency limited while and cause the phenomenon of burning seedlings easily in the seeding stage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a green manure fertilizing machine and tool, which can realize deep ploughing and fertilizing of green manure, reduce environmental pollution and improve nutrient decomposition efficiency of soil.
In order to realize the purpose, the green manure fertilizing machine comprises a frame body, a rotary tillage device, a fertilizing device and a driving transmission device, wherein the rotary tillage device, the fertilizing device and the driving transmission device are all arranged on the frame body of a frame structure.
the front end of the frame body is provided with a connecting frame for connecting a traction locomotive, and the frame body is provided with a discharge hole.
The rotary tillage device comprises a rotary tillage arm and a rotary tillage roller; the top ends of the rotary tillage arms which are arranged in bilateral symmetry are arranged on the frame body, and the rotary tillage arms extend downwards; the rotary tillage roller frame that the level set up installs in the bottom of two rotary tillage arms, and the rotary tillage roller corresponds the bin outlet setting of support body, is equipped with a plurality of rotary tillage on the rotary tillage roller and dials the tooth, and a plurality of rotary tillage dial the tooth and arrange along rotary tillage roller's axial and circumference.
The fertilizer applying device comprises a farmyard manure pond, a packing auger and a belt conveyor; the farmyard manure pool is erected and installed on the frame body, and the bottom of the farmyard manure pool is provided with a discharge chute; the packing auger is horizontally and fixedly arranged in a discharge chute of the farmyard manure pond along the left and right directions; the belt conveyor horizontally erected on the frame body comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, one end of the belt conveyor is connected with a discharge hole which is arranged under the discharge chute, and the other end of the belt conveyor corresponds to the discharge hole of the frame body.
The driving transmission device is arranged at the front part of the frame body and comprises a gearbox, a universal coupling which can be connected with a power output shaft of the traction locomotive is arranged on an input shaft of the gearbox, and an output shaft of the gearbox is in transmission connection with the rotary tillage roller, the auger and the belt conveyor respectively.
as a further improvement scheme of the invention, the rear part of the frame body is also provided with a mudguard, the mudguard is arranged obliquely towards the rear lower part, and the width dimension of the mudguard along the left-right direction is matched with the length dimension of the rotary tillage roller along the left-right direction.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom of the farmyard manure pit is provided with a slope structure inclined towards the discharge chute.
As a further improvement scheme of the invention, the top end of the rotary tillage arm is hinged on the frame body 1, and a swing angle control component is also arranged between the rotary tillage arm and the frame body.
As a further improvement scheme of the invention, an output shaft of the gearbox is respectively in transmission connection with the rotary tillage roller, the auger and the belt conveyor through chain transmission.
compared with the prior art, the green manure fertilizing machine and tool is arranged separately from the tractor, the motor tricycle and other traction locomotives, so that the green manure fertilizing machine and tool can be detached from the tractor when not in use, does not influence the independent use of the tractor and is convenient to detach and maintain; owing to be equipped with fertilizer injection unit including farmyard manure pond and auger, therefore the tooth is dialled in the rotatory in-process accessible rotary tillage of rotary tillage roller carries out the deep ploughing operation to the farmland, and simultaneously, the auger is rotatory in-process with the farmyard manure from even tiling of silo discharge to belt conveyor on, belt conveyor carries the farmyard manure to the bin outlet of support body again and discharges, the farmyard manure of discharging from the bin outlet of support body falls the in-process under and dials the soil mixing stirring that the tooth was turned up promptly with the rotary tillage, and dial the tooth by the rotary tillage and send into the farmland again, realize the rotary tillage fertilization, can realize carrying out the deep ploughing fertilization to the farmyard manure, reduce environmental pollution, improve soil decomposition nutrient efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a frame body, 11, a mudguard, 2, a rotary tillage device, 21, a rotary tillage arm, 22, a rotary tillage roller, 221, rotary tillage shifting teeth, 23, a swing angle control component, 3, a fertilizing device, 31, a farmyard manure pool, 32, a packing auger, 33, a belt conveyor, 4 and a driving transmission device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings (the following description will be made with the traction direction of the green manure spreader as the front).
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the green manure fertilizing machine comprises a frame body 1, a rotary tillage device 2, a fertilizing device 3 and a driving transmission device 4, wherein the rotary tillage device 2, the fertilizing device 3 and the driving transmission device 4 are all arranged on the frame body 1 of a frame structure.
The front end of the frame body 1 is provided with a connecting frame for connecting a traction locomotive, and the frame body 1 is provided with a discharge hole.
The rotary tillage device 2 comprises a rotary tillage arm 21 and a rotary tillage roller 22; the top ends of the rotary tillage arms 21 which are arranged in bilateral symmetry are arranged on the frame body 1, and the rotary tillage arms 21 extend downwards; the rotary tillage roller 22 that the level set up erects the bin outlet setting of installing in the bottom of two rotary tillage arms 21, and rotary tillage roller 22 corresponding support body 1, is equipped with a plurality of rotary tillage on the rotary tillage roller 22 and dials tooth 221, and a plurality of rotary tillage and dials tooth 221 and arrange along rotary tillage roller 22's axial and circumference.
The fertilizing device 3 comprises a farmyard manure pool 31, an auger 32 and a belt conveyor 33; the farmyard manure pool 31 is erected and installed on the frame body 1, and a discharge chute is arranged at the bottom of the farmyard manure pool 31; the auger 32 is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the discharge chute of the farmyard manure pond 31 along the left-right direction and is used for further crushing and conveying farmyard manure in the farmyard manure pond 31; the belt conveyor 33 horizontally erected on the frame body 1 comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, one end of the belt conveyor 33 is arranged under the discharge chute in a bearing mode, and the other end of the belt conveyor is arranged corresponding to a discharge opening of the frame body 1.
The driving transmission device 4 is arranged at the front part of the frame body 1, the driving transmission device 4 comprises a gearbox, a universal coupling which can be connected with a power output shaft of a traction locomotive is arranged on an input shaft of the gearbox, and an output shaft of the gearbox is respectively in transmission connection with the rotary tillage roller 22, the auger 32 and the belt conveyor 33.
When the whole green manure fertilizing machine is installed on a traction locomotive such as a tractor and the like through a connecting frame for use, a universal coupling of a driving transmission device 4 is connected with a power output shaft of the traction locomotive, fermented farmyard manure is filled in a farmyard manure pool 31, and rotary tillage fertilization operation can be carried out. In-process that the traction engine was towed, drive transmission 4 acquires power drive rotary tillage roller 22 and auger 32 through universal coupling and rotates, rotary tillage roller 22 rotatory in-process dials tooth 221 through the rotary tillage and carries out the deep ploughing operation to the farmland, simultaneously, auger 32 is rotatory in-process evenly tiles farmyard manure self-discharging silo and discharges to belt conveyor 33 on, belt conveyor 33 carries farmyard manure to the bin outlet of support body 1 again and discharges, farmyard manure from the bin outlet of support body 1 falls the in-process promptly and is dialled the soil mixing stirring that tooth 221 was turned up by the rotary tillage, and dial tooth 221 by the rotary tillage and send into the farmland again, realize the rotary tillage fertilization.
In order to realize leveling of a deeply ploughed farmland and facilitate subsequent sowing, as a further improvement of the invention, a mudguard 11 is further arranged at the rear part of the frame body 1, the mudguard 11 is obliquely arranged towards the rear lower part, and the width dimension of the mudguard 11 along the left-right direction is matched with the length dimension of the rotary tillage roller 22 along the left-right direction. In the deep ploughing process, the mud guard 11 can prevent the soil turned up by the rotary tillage tine 221 from being excessively thrown, and can realize the scraping of the deeply ploughed farmland.
In order to facilitate the farmyard manure in the farmyard manure pond 31 to smoothly enter the discharge chute, as a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom of the farmyard manure pond 31 is provided with an inclined plane structure inclined towards the discharge chute. The farmyard manure can smoothly slide into the discharge chute by the gravity of the farmyard manure.
In order to adjust the rotary tillage depth conveniently, as a further improvement scheme of the invention, the top end of the rotary tillage arm 21 is hinged on the frame body 1, a swing angle control component 23 is also arranged between the rotary tillage arm 21 and the frame body 1, and the swing angle control component 23 can adopt a hydraulic cylinder structure, and can also adopt other swing angle control structures such as a manual or electric screw rod structure and the like. By controlling the operation of the swing angle control member 23, the swing angle of the rotary tillage arm 21 can be controlled, and the rotary tillage depth can be controlled.
In order to facilitate the driving of the transmission device 4 to simultaneously drive the rotary tillage roller 22, the auger 32 and the belt conveyor 33, as a further improvement of the invention, the output shaft of the gearbox is respectively in transmission connection with the rotary tillage roller 22, the auger 32 and the belt conveyor 33 through chain transmission.
Claims (5)
1. A green manure fertilizing machine comprises a frame body (1), a rotary tillage device (2), a fertilizing device (3) and a driving transmission device (4), wherein the rotary tillage device (2), the fertilizing device (3) and the driving transmission device (4) are all arranged on the frame body (1) of a frame structure; the front end of the frame body (1) is provided with a connecting frame for connecting a traction locomotive and is characterized in that,
A discharge port is arranged on the frame body (1);
The rotary tillage device (2) comprises a rotary tillage arm (21) and a rotary tillage roller (22); the top ends of the rotary tillage arms (21) which are arranged in bilateral symmetry are arranged on the frame body (1), and the rotary tillage arms (21) extend downwards; the horizontally arranged rotary tillage rollers (22) are erected and installed at the bottom ends of the two rotary tillage arms (21), the rotary tillage rollers (22) are arranged corresponding to the discharge port of the frame body (1), a plurality of rotary tillage shifting teeth (221) are arranged on the rotary tillage rollers (22), and the rotary tillage shifting teeth (221) are arranged along the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the rotary tillage rollers (22);
The fertilizer applying device (3) comprises a farmyard manure pool (31), an auger (32) and a belt conveyor (33); the farmyard manure pool (31) is erected and installed on the frame body (1), and the bottom of the farmyard manure pool (31) is provided with a discharge chute; the packing auger (32) is horizontally and fixedly arranged in a discharge chute of the farmyard manure pond (31) along the left-right direction; the belt conveyor (33) horizontally erected on the frame body (1) comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt, one end of the belt conveyor (33) is arranged right below the discharge chute in a bearing mode, and the other end of the belt conveyor (33) is arranged corresponding to a discharge opening of the frame body (1);
The driving transmission device (4) is arranged at the front part of the frame body (1), the driving transmission device (4) comprises a gearbox, a universal coupling which can be connected with a power output shaft of a traction locomotive is arranged on an input shaft of the gearbox, and an output shaft of the gearbox is in transmission connection with the rotary tillage roller (22), the auger (32) and the belt conveyor (33) respectively.
2. The green manure fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein a fender (11) is provided at the rear of the frame body (1), the fender (11) is inclined rearward and downward, and the width dimension of the fender (11) in the left-right direction is matched with the length dimension of the rotary tillage roller (22) in the left-right direction.
3. The green manure spreading machine of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the farmyard manure pit (31) is provided in a slope structure inclined toward the discharge chute.
4. The green manure fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the rotary tillage arm (21) is hinged on the frame body (1), and a swing angle control member (23) is further provided between the rotary tillage arm (21) and the frame body (1).
5. The green manure fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output shaft of the gearbox is in transmission connection with the rotary tillage roller (22), the auger (32) and the belt conveyor (33) through chain transmission respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910822910.0A CN110557991A (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Green manure fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910822910.0A CN110557991A (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Green manure fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110557991A true CN110557991A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
Family
ID=68777426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910822910.0A Withdrawn CN110557991A (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | Green manure fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110557991A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396762A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-17 | 高俊凯 | Mulching film soil filling device for vegetable planting and using method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-09-02 CN CN201910822910.0A patent/CN110557991A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396762A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-17 | 高俊凯 | Mulching film soil filling device for vegetable planting and using method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108781573B (en) | Multifunctional seeding device for gardens | |
| CN111713238B (en) | Application method of intelligent deep application system for organic fertilizer | |
| CN116998291A (en) | Quantitative fertilization equipment for land condition | |
| CN213548296U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit for farming | |
| CN110574513A (en) | Deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine | |
| CN108093795B (en) | Automatic supply forest orchard fertilizer deep fertilization all-in-one of fertile and soil manure mixture | |
| CN110557991A (en) | Green manure fertilizer distributor | |
| CN110583119A (en) | Implement is applyed to farmyard manure subsoiling | |
| CN206713338U (en) | Towed Cold region apple orchard dry applicator | |
| CN104025780B (en) | A kind of booth broad bean seeder | |
| CN105723842A (en) | Device and method for simultaneous application of two fertilizers | |
| CN210053850U (en) | Intelligent environment-friendly deep-application irrigation system for organic fertilizer | |
| CN204616348U (en) | A kind of tumbrel | |
| CN108093711B (en) | Soil turning and fertilizer increasing equipment | |
| CN216163220U (en) | One-side self-propelled crawler fertilizer spreading vehicle | |
| CN110557989A (en) | Implement is applyed in green manure deep ploughing | |
| CN110557992A (en) | Rotary tillage and fertilization integrated machine | |
| CN109964609B (en) | Vehicle-mounted orchard fertilizing equipment | |
| CN110557990A (en) | Farm manure deep-fertilizing machine | |
| CN211128968U (en) | Organic fertilizer strip ditch fertilizer distributor for orchard | |
| CN110463387A (en) | A kind of green manure applies equipment deeply | |
| CN209824415U (en) | Vehicular orchard fertilization equipment | |
| CN109673235B (en) | Intelligent system for environment-friendly deep irrigation of organic fertilizer | |
| CN202918688U (en) | Organic fertilizer applying mechanism | |
| CN110583122A (en) | Vertical deep-loosening fertilizer applicator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191213 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |