CN211686690U - Electronic tracing garbage classification and recovery system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an electronic tracing garbage classification and recovery system, which comprises a garbage bag, a household garbage recovery device, a building garbage recovery device and a community garbage transfer station; the garbage bags are of various types, and one type of garbage bag is provided with a two-dimensional code for identifying the garbage type and the garbage source; the household garbage recycling device comprises a plurality of household garbage cans, wherein one household garbage can is used for collecting garbage; the building garbage recycling device comprises a plurality of outdoor garbage cans, and one outdoor garbage can comprises an outdoor can body and an outdoor cover body; the outdoor barrel body and the outdoor cover body are locked through an electronic lock, and the electronic lock is based on a two-dimensional code; an electronic lock of an outdoor garbage can is opened through a two-dimensional code on a garbage bag. The utility model discloses an electronic tracer waste classification recovery system can effectually promote the smooth implementation of waste classification policy, and can effectual reduction execution and supervision process's human cost.

Description

Electronic tracing garbage classification and recovery system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste classification retrieves the field, particularly, relates to an electron spike waste classification recovery system.

Background

Garbage classification generally refers to a general term of a series of activities for classifying, storing, putting in and carrying garbage according to a certain rule or standard so as to convert the garbage into public resources, aims to improve the resource value and economic value of the garbage, strives for making the best use of things, and is a scientific management method for effectively disposing the garbage.

The classification of garbage from the source becomes the inevitable trend of future development, and the policy of gradually implementing various major cities is to force citizens to classify and collect the garbage after the garbage is generated. However, since the garbage from generation to final recycling or disposal needs to pass through a plurality of channels, including the collection of domestic garbage by citizens, the collection of garbage under buildings in a community, the centralized collection of garbage by a community, and the like, the effective implementation of garbage classification can be affected by the insufficient supervision or execution of any channel.

The garbage classification needs to perform some mandatory supervision besides educating citizens on the aspect of understanding, the mode of adopting personnel supervision is the mode which consumes manpower most and has poor supervision effect, and a garbage classification and recovery system which can well promote the whole garbage classification process to be performed smoothly is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an electron spike waste classification recovery system can effectually promote the smooth implementation of waste classification policy, and can effectual reduction execution and supervision process's human cost.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this: an electronic tracing garbage classification and recovery system comprises garbage bags, a household garbage recovery device, a building garbage recovery device and a community garbage transfer station; the garbage bags are of various types, and one type of garbage bag is provided with a two-dimensional code for identifying the garbage type and the garbage source; the household garbage recycling device comprises a plurality of household garbage cans, wherein one household garbage can is used for collecting garbage; the building garbage recycling device comprises a plurality of outdoor garbage cans, and one outdoor garbage can comprises an outdoor can body and an outdoor cover body; the outdoor barrel body and the outdoor cover body are locked through an electronic lock, and the electronic lock is based on a two-dimensional code; an electronic lock of an outdoor garbage can is opened through a two-dimensional code on a garbage bag.

Further, the electronic lock comprises a two-dimensional code scanner, a controller and a mechanical lock; the two-dimensional code scanner is used for recognizing external two-dimensional code information, the controller comprises a checking module and a control module, the checking module is used for analyzing the two-dimensional code information, and the control module is used for controlling the mechanical lock to be opened.

Further, the household garbage can comprises a household can body used for sleeving the garbage bag, and a sealing device used for opening and sealing the opening of the garbage bag; the household barrel body is cylindrical, and a fixed platform is formed by extending the top of the household barrel body to one side far away from the central axis of the household barrel body; the sealing device comprises a rotating ring, and a circle of bag opening of the garbage bag is detachably fixed and sleeved on the rotating ring; the rotating ring is arranged on the fixed platform and is rotatably connected with the fixed platform; the bottom of the household barrel body is also provided with a plurality of triangular baffles which are fixed on the inner wall surface of the household barrel body, and the triangular baffles are uniformly distributed along the inner wall surface of the household barrel body; still be provided with spacing subassembly between rotatory ring and the fixed platform, spacing subassembly is used for dismantling rotatory ring of fixed and fixed platform.

Furthermore, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting pin and a plurality of limiting holes, the limiting holes are formed in the fixed platform, a pin hole for the limiting pin to penetrate through is formed in the rotating ring, and the pin hole and the limiting holes are distributed coaxially; be provided with an extension spring in the pinhole, in extension spring was worn to locate by spacing pin, extension spring one end and pinhole are close to fixed platform's one end fixed connection, the extension spring other end and spacing pin fixed connection, and the one end that fixed platform was kept away from to spacing pin is provided with a twist grip, and twist grip locates rotatory ring outside.

Furthermore, the rotating ring is provided with a containing groove for containing the opening of the garbage bag, the containing groove is provided with a compression ring for compressing the opening of the garbage bag in the containing groove, and one end of the compression ring, which is far away from the containing groove, is also provided with a convex block.

Further, the household garbage recycling device comprises 2 groups of household garbage recycling assemblies, wherein one household garbage recycling assembly comprises a rectangular outer barrel, and a pair of household garbage cans are arranged in the rectangular outer barrel; the household garbage can also comprises a household cover body, one end of the household cover body is hinged with the rectangular outer barrel, and the other end of the household cover body is provided with an opening and closing handle; the household garbage recycling assembly is also provided with a tying machine and a bag groove for placing garbage bags; the upper surface of a rectangular outer barrel is fixedly provided with a tying machine which is arranged between a pair of household garbage cans; a bag slot is fixedly arranged on the rectangular outer barrel corresponding to the household garbage can.

Further, the community garbage transfer station comprises a wet garbage sealed storage bin, a harmful garbage sealed storage bin, a dry garbage disposal bin, a recyclable garbage sorting station and a garbage compressing and packaging device.

Further, the garbage compressing and packing device comprises a feeding device, a compressing device, a packing device and a conveying device; the compression device comprises a compression box, a hydraulic disc for compressing materials and a first hydraulic cylinder for driving the hydraulic disc to stretch; the packing device comprises a transverse packing machine, wherein the transverse packing machine comprises a transverse machine body, a transverse frame body perpendicular to the transverse machine body and a transverse belt channel fixed on the transverse frame body and the transverse machine body; the transverse frame body is fixedly embedded in the side wall of the compression box so as to enable the transverse belt path to face the interior of the compression box; the conveying device comprises a conveying carrier roller for conveying the compressed material; the packing device also comprises a longitudinal packing machine, the longitudinal packing machine comprises a longitudinal machine body, a longitudinal frame body perpendicular to the longitudinal machine body and a longitudinal belt channel fixed on the longitudinal frame body and the longitudinal machine body, and the longitudinal frame body is vertically fixed above the conveying carrier roller.

Furthermore, the compression device also comprises a support frame used for fixing the compression box, the support frame is vertically fixed on the ground, and the side wall surface of the compression box is fixed on the support frame; the bottom plate of the compression box is set as a lifting plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate and is vertical to the ground, and the second hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the lifting plate to be close to or far away from the compression box; the conveying device also comprises a third hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder is arranged below the compression box, the cylinder body of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the support frame, and the telescopic rods of the third hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are vertically distributed; the third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the lifting plate, which is far away from the conveying carrier roller.

Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in one end, close to the first hydraulic cylinder, of the compression box, the feed inlet is formed in the side wall surface, close to one side of the feeding device, of the compression box, and a feed plate is obliquely arranged on the feed inlet; the feeding device comprises a feeding box, one end of the feeding box is provided with a feeding door, and the other end of the feeding box is provided with a discharging assembly; the discharging assembly comprises a discharging plate and a fourth hydraulic cylinder for driving the discharging plate to open and close; the bottom of feeding case is located to the play flitch, goes out flitch one side and is articulated with the feeding case, goes out the flitch opposite end tip and offers and be used for with the lapped overlap joint groove of feeding plate of compression case, and the overlap joint groove is seted up in a side surface that the feeding case was kept away from to the play flitch.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses an electronic tracer waste classification recovery system, the unified customized disposal bag of using can be forced through the district, sets up the two-dimensional code on the disposal bag, loads rubbish kind information and resident number on the two-dimensional code, and the resident collects the rubbish classification at home; realize that the fixed outdoor garbage bin of retrieving to this type of rubbish of corresponding of a type of rubbish in the building rubbish recovery unit under building, the resident family need scan the two-dimensional code information on the disposal bag when throwing away rubbish and unblank, only when the resident family information and rubbish kind information all accord with under the condition, two-dimensional code information just can be discerned by the accuracy and open the outdoor garbage bin that corresponds, like this, rubbish alright with by accurate categorised recovery to can categorised transportation to community's rubbish transfer station. In conclusion, the two-dimension code is arranged on the garbage bag, so that the source of the garbage bag can be effectively traced when the garbage bag is opened through any channel, people can be forced to attach importance to accurate classification and recovery of garbage, and the whole supervision process can be realized without consuming too much manpower; set up the unblock of two-dimensional code on outdoor garbage bin under building, can avoid rubbish mistake still throw away the phenomenon emergence indiscriminately, further avoided rubbish to appear the phenomenon that the classification is mixed, throw away rubbish indiscriminately in the recovery process.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic tracing garbage recycling system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the household garbage recycling assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a top view of a household waste collection assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a left side view of a household waste collection assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a garbage compressing and packaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device of the garbage compressing and packaging device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a compressing device and a part of a conveying device of the garbage compressing and packaging device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the vertical baler and the conveyor of the garbage compressing and baling apparatus of the present invention.

Icon:

100-garbage bag, 200-household garbage recycling device, 211-household barrel body, 212-household cover body, 213-opening and closing handle, 214-rectangular outer barrel, 215-bag groove, 216-tying machine, 217-category label, 218-triangular baffle, 221-fixed platform, 222-ball, 223-limit hole, 224-rotating ring, 225-limit pin, 226-extension spring, 227-rotating handle, 228-pressing ring, 229-lug, 300-building garbage recycling device, 310-outdoor garbage barrel, 311-outdoor barrel body, 312-outdoor cover body, 313-category label, 321-two-dimensional code scanner, 400-community garbage transfer station, 410-wet garbage sealed storage bin, 420-harmful garbage sealed storage bin, 430-dry waste treatment bin, 440-recoverable waste sorting station, 510-feeding device, 511-feeding box, 512-feeding door, 513-discharging plate, 514-bridging groove, 515-fourth hydraulic cylinder, 520-compressing device, 521-compressing box, 522-feeding hole, 523-feeding plate, 524-supporting column, 525-air vibrating hammer, 526-first hydraulic cylinder, 527-hydraulic disc, 528-lifting plate, 529-second hydraulic cylinder, 530-supporting frame, 541-transverse packer, 542-transverse machine body, 543-transverse frame body, 544-transverse belt channel, 545-longitudinal packer, 546-longitudinal machine body, 547-longitudinal frame body, 548-longitudinal belt channel, 550-conveying device, 551-conveying idler, 552-support plate, 553-through channel, 554-third hydraulic cylinder, 560-waste block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figure 1:

the embodiment provides an electronic tracing garbage classification and recovery system, which comprises a garbage bag 100, a household garbage recovery device 200, a building garbage recovery device 300 and a community garbage transfer station 400; the garbage bags 100 are provided with a plurality of types, and the garbage bags 100 of one type are provided with two-dimensional codes for identifying the type and the source of garbage; the household garbage recycling device 200 comprises a plurality of household garbage cans, wherein one household garbage can is used for collecting garbage of one type; the building garbage recycling device 300 comprises a plurality of outdoor garbage cans 310, wherein each outdoor garbage can 310 comprises an outdoor can body 311 and an outdoor cover body 312; the outdoor barrel body 311 and the outdoor cover body 312 are locked through an electronic lock, and the electronic lock is based on a two-dimensional code; the electronic lock of an outdoor trash can 310 is opened by a two-dimensional code on one type of trash bag 100.

Specifically, according to the existing garbage collection policy, the garbage bags 100 of the present embodiment are provided with four types, and the four types of garbage bags 100 are only different in color of the garbage bag 100 and information identified by the two-dimensional code on the garbage bag 100; the colors of the four types of garbage bags 100 are red (representing harmful garbage), blue (representing recoverable garbage), brown (representing wet garbage) and black (representing dry garbage), wherein the two-dimensional code on the red garbage bag 100 identifies information of the harmful garbage, the two-dimensional code on the blue garbage bag 100 identifies information of the recoverable garbage, the two-dimensional code on the brown garbage bag 100 identifies information of the wet garbage, and the two-dimensional code on the black garbage bag 100 identifies information of the dry garbage. In actual use, the uniformly customized garbage bags 100 can be forcibly used through a community, two-dimensional codes on the garbage bags 100 can not only identify garbage types, but also identify house numbers of residents, and the residents collect garbage in different types of garbage bags 100 in a classified manner at home; and realize that a type of rubbish is fixed to be retrieved to the outdoor garbage bin 310 that corresponds through building rubbish recovery unit 300, be provided with corresponding classification sign 313 on every type of outdoor garbage bin 310, the resident family need scan the two-dimensional code information on disposal bag 100 when throwing rubbish and unblank, only when the resident family information (for this building resident family) and rubbish kind information (for the kind that this type of outdoor garbage bin 310 is fixed the collection) all accord with the condition, two-dimensional code information can be accurately discerned and open the outdoor garbage bin 310 that corresponds, like this, rubbish alright can be retrieved by accurate classification, until transporting to community's rubbish transfer station 400, only need can realize rubbish classification and retrieve a line at rubbish transfer station 400 classification in community. In summary, the two-dimension code is arranged on the garbage bag 100, so that when the garbage bag 100 is opened through any channel, the source (tracking to household information) of the garbage bag 100 can be effectively traced, people can be forced to pay attention to accurate classified recovery of garbage, and the whole supervision process can be realized without consuming too much manpower; set up the unblock of two-dimensional code on outdoor garbage bin 310 under building, can avoid rubbish mistake phenomenon of still throwing away randomly to take place, further avoided rubbish to appear the phenomenon that the classification is wrong thoughtlessly in the recovery process.

The electronic lock of the present embodiment includes a two-dimensional code scanner 321, a controller, and a mechanical lock; the two-dimensional code scanner 321 is used for recognizing external two-dimensional code information, the controller comprises a checking module and a control module, the checking module is used for analyzing the two-dimensional code information, and the control module is used for controlling the mechanical lock to be opened. The electronic lock is a commonly used electronic lock in the prior art, and is commonly used in various places such as entrance doors, offices, unmanned supermarkets and the like, and the electronic lock is used for the outdoor trash can 310 in the embodiment, and the principle of the electronic lock is the same as that of the electronic lock used in the places such as the entrance doors, and only the structure of the mechanical lock of the entrance door needs to be slightly modified to adapt to the outdoor can body 311 and the outdoor cover body 312.

As shown in fig. 1, the household garbage recycling device 200 of the present embodiment includes 2 sets of household garbage recycling assemblies, and more specifically, as shown in fig. 2 to fig. 5, the household garbage recycling assembly of the present embodiment includes 2 household garbage cans, the 2 household garbage cans are all fixed in a rectangular outer barrel 214, the 2 sets of household garbage recycling assemblies include 4 household garbage cans, category labels 217 with different colors, which are respectively red category labels 217 (representing harmful garbage), blue category labels 217 (representing recyclable garbage), brown category labels 217 (representing wet garbage) and black category labels 217 (representing dry garbage) are attached to the rectangular outer barrel 214 at corresponding positions of each household garbage can. Each household garbage can also fixedly uses the garbage bag 100 with the corresponding color, so that the garbage can be effectively classified at the source (namely at home).

As shown in figures 2-5: the domestic garbage recycling device of this embodiment not only can realize carrying out classified collection to rubbish from the source, can also solve the problem that the bacterium that rubbish was deposited for a long time and is produced destroys indoor environment, and for this reason, this embodiment all sets a sack that is used for opening and sealed closed sealing device to disposal bag 100 for every domestic garbage bin. The sealing device has the advantages that when the garbage needs to be thrown, the opening of the garbage bag 100 is opened, and after the garbage is thrown, the opening of the garbage bag 100 is sealed and closed, so that odor and other harmful gases generated by bacteria breeding in the bag are prevented from being diffused in the air in a large amount. Specifically, the device of realizing this function can be a pair of pressure strips to and be used for driving this pair of pressure strip and compress tightly with open drive arrangement, this drive arrangement can drive the actuating lever through the footboard, and the pressure strip setting is outside at disposal bag 100, and when needs throw away rubbish, a pair of pressure strip parts for the sack opens, has thrown away rubbish back, and a heap of pressure strip compresses tightly, and is sealed closed with disposal bag 100 sack.

In the present embodiment, the structure for opening and sealing the opening of the garbage bag 100 is preferably as follows: the household garbage can comprises a cylindrical household can body 211, and a fixed platform 221 is formed by extending the top of the household can body 211 to one side far away from the central axis of the household can body 211; the sealing device comprises a rotating ring 224, and a circle of the bag opening of the garbage bag 100 is detachably fixed on the rotating ring 224 in a fixed way; the rotating ring 224 is arranged on the fixed platform 221 and is rotatably connected with the fixed platform 221; a limiting assembly is further arranged between the rotating ring 224 and the fixed platform 221, and the limiting assembly is used for detachably fixing the rotating ring 224 and the fixed platform 221.

During the use, throw into rubbish bag 100 in back, manual rotatory rotating ring 224 for rotating ring 224 for fixed platform 221 rotates, and the disposal bag 100 sack department that is fixed in rotating ring 224 also rotates for fixed platform 221, and the disposal bag 100 bottom of being equipped with rubbish then keeps the position unchangeable, thereby makes the sack department of disposal bag 100 screw up, and practical verification shows, the rotatory round of rotating ring 224, can be fine screw up the sack, and can realize the sealed closure of sack. After the bag opening is screwed down, the rotating ring 224 can be stopped rotating, and the fixed platform 221 and the rotating ring 224 are fixed through the limiting assembly, so that the bag opening can be always kept in a screwed state, and odor generated by bacteria is prevented from diffusing; when the opening of the bag is needed to throw garbage, the rotating ring 224 is rotated reversely to loosen the opening of the garbage bag 100, so that the garbage can be thrown into the garbage bag 100 from the opening. Practical verification shows that, the household garbage can of the embodiment is simple and rapid in rotating operation of the rotating ring 224 during operation, the tight sealing and closing effect of the opening of the garbage bag 100 can be achieved, and the opening of the garbage bag 100 can be tightly sealed after rotating for one circle.

In order to make the process of screwing the mouth of the garbage bag 100 more smoothly and ensure that the bottom of the garbage bag 100 does not rotate along with the mouth, the present embodiment further provides a plurality of triangular baffles 218 at the bottom of the household can 211, the triangular baffles 218 are fixed on the inner wall surface of the household can 211, and the plurality of triangular baffles 218 are uniformly distributed along the inner wall surface of the household can 211. Specifically, 4 triangle baffles 218 have been set up to this embodiment, and back in rubbish is thrown into disposal bag 100, rubbish can sink under the action of gravity, has very likely card between adjacent triangle baffle 218, like this, when the rotatory tightening in disposal bag 100 sack department at top, the resistance increase under blocking of triangle baffle 218 in the bottom can not be rotatory along with the rotation in sack department at top for the screwing up of sack and opening are more smooth.

In order to reduce the friction force generated when the fixed platform 221 rotates around the rotating ring 224, a plurality of balls 222 are disposed on the fixed platform 221, and the plurality of balls 222 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the fixed platform 221; the side of the rotating ring 224 adjacent to the fixed platform 221 is provided with a rolling groove for receiving the balls 222. The presence of the balls 222 greatly reduces the friction between the rotating ring 224 and the stationary platform 221, increasing the life of the household trash can.

The limiting assembly of the embodiment can be realized in a mode of a protrusion and a clamping groove, and can also be realized in a mode of a stop block and a baffle plate. Specifically, the structure of the preferable limiting component of this embodiment is: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting pin 225 and a plurality of limiting holes 223, the limiting holes 223 are formed in the fixed platform 221, a pin hole for the limiting pin 225 to penetrate through is formed in the rotating ring 224, and the pin hole and the limiting holes 223 are distributed coaxially; be provided with an extension spring 226 in the pinhole, spacing pin 225 wears to locate in extension spring 226, and extension spring 226 one end is close to the one end fixed connection of fixed platform 221 with the pinhole, and extension spring 226 other end and spacing pin 225 fixed connection, the one end that fixed platform 221 was kept away from to spacing pin 225 is provided with a twist grip 227, and twist grip 227 locates the rotatory ring 224 outside. When the rotating ring 224 needs to be rotated, only the rotating handle 227 needs to be held by a hand to pull the limiting pin 225 towards one end far away from the fixed platform 221, so that the limiting pin 225 leaves the limiting hole 223, at this time, the stretching spring 226 is in a stretching state, and then the rotating handle 227 can be held by a hand to rotate towards any direction to drive the rotating ring 224 to rotate along the fixed platform 221; when the bag is rotated to a proper degree (namely, the bag opening is sealed and closed), the limit pins 225 are loosened, the limit pins 225 are driven by the contraction action of the extension springs 226 to move towards the fixed platform 221 and enter the limit holes 223 on the fixed platform 221, so that the rotating ring 224 is fixed relative to the fixed platform 221; in the embodiment, when the rotation is stopped, the rotating handle 227 is just above a certain limiting hole 223, the limiting hole 223 is provided with a plurality of parts, and marks can be arranged on the edge of the fixed platform 221 at the corresponding position of the limiting hole 223, so that the rotating handle 227 can be smoothly stopped above the limiting hole 223; also can set up very many with spacing hole 223's quantity, the distance between spacing hole 223 and the adjacent spacing hole 223 is less, only need add the regulation slightly when twist grip 227 stops in arbitrary position department like this can stretch into spacing hole 223 of corresponding position department with spacing pin 225.

In this embodiment, the fixing of the opening of the garbage bag 100 on the rotating ring 224 is realized by using a receiving groove and a clamp ring 228, specifically, the rotating ring 224 is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the opening of the garbage bag 100, the receiving groove is provided with the clamp ring 228 for clamping the opening of the garbage bag 100 in the receiving groove, and one end of the clamp ring 228 away from the receiving groove is further provided with a projection 229. When the trash bag 100 needs to be replaced, the handle protrusions 229 are held to take out the clamp ring 228, and the clamp ring 228 is pressed in the accommodating groove after the bag opening of the trash bag 100 is sleeved, so that the trash bag 100 and the rotating ring 224 are fixed.

It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the opening and closing of the bag opening of the garbage bag 100, the garbage bag 100 of the embodiment is preferably selected to have a model slightly larger than that of the garbage bag 100 of the household garbage can 211, so that the garbage bag 100 is loosely sleeved on the household garbage can 211, and the bag opening is conveniently screwed.

The household cover 212 is further arranged above the household garbage can, one side of the household cover 212 is hinged to the rectangular outer barrel 214, the opening and closing handle 213 is arranged on the other side of the household cover 212, and the opening and closing handle 213 is arranged on one side, far away from the household garbage can body 211, of the household cover 212. The purpose of the home cover 212 is to provide a simple physical barrier from the outside, and to avoid visual exposure of the trash bag 100 to the field of view.

The present embodiment further comprises a tying machine 216 for tying the opening of the garbage bag 100; the tying machine 216 is a tape tying machine 216 or an aluminum tacking machine 216. The two tying machines 216 are shopping bag tying machines 216 commonly used in supermarkets, and are convenient to use and low in cost. In the embodiment, the tying machine 216 is disposed between the 2 household garbage cans and fixed on the upper surface of the rectangular outer barrel 214; after the trash bag 100 is filled with trash, the opening of the trash bag 100 is sealed and closed by the rotating ring 224, and then the clamp ring 228 is removed, the trash bag 100 is moved to the tying machine 216 to tie the opening of the trash bag 100, so as to avoid the harm of bacteria in the trash to human bodies or the surrounding environment during the process of throwing the trash bag 100 or when the trash bag 100 filled with trash is temporarily stored indoors or outdoors.

For the convenience of replacing the garbage bag 100 and for the classification and collection of garbage in daily life, the present embodiment configures the garbage bag 100 with different colors or different labels for different household garbage cans, specifically, the present embodiment provides a bag slot 215 for placing the garbage bag 100, and the bag slot 215 is fixed on the side wall surface of the rectangular outer barrel 214. A corresponding fixed bag slot 215 outside each type of the household garbage can is used for placing a corresponding type of garbage bag 100.

It should be noted that, there is a domestic garbage bin that development has sealed lid in prior art, this type of domestic garbage bin is in order to reach sealed effect, need compress tightly the laminating through great external force between domestic lid 212 and the domestic staving 211, and domestic staving 211 volume can not be too big, this kind compresses tightly domestic staving 211 and the bung that laminates and when opening, often can need one hand fixed domestic staving 211 because need separate domestic staving 211 and bung, one hand fixed bung, it is very inconvenient, there is the mode that adopts the domestic lid 212 of electric control to open and shut, this kind of mode has the phenomenon that the cost is higher again, and this application adopts the mode of rotating rotary ring 224 to act on the sack of disposal bag 100 and opens and shuts, need not to do too much design to the sealed between domestic staving 211 of domestic garbage bin and the domestic lid 212, simple structure and convenient to use.

In summary, the household garbage recycling device 200 of the present embodiment not only can realize that the garbage bags 100 and the household garbage cans are used in a classified manner, but also can collect different garbage correspondingly for different garbage bags 100 and different household garbage cans; besides, each household garbage can is provided with a conventional household cover body 212 and a sealing device for sealing and closing the opening of the garbage bag 100, so that the garbage in the garbage bag 100 is effectively isolated from the outside simply through the sealing device, and the influence of the garbage on the indoor environment is avoided. Especially for wet garbage, partial dry garbage and partial harmful garbage, the sealing device plays a good role in ensuring the indoor environment. As for the recyclable garbage, as little or no harmful gas escapes, a common household garbage can be selected.

As shown in figure 1: the community garbage transfer station 400 of the present embodiment includes a wet garbage sealed storage 410, a harmful garbage sealed storage 420, a dry garbage disposal 430, a recyclable garbage sorting station 440, and a garbage compressing and packing device. Specifically, the wet garbage sealed storage 410, the harmful garbage sealed storage 420 and the dry garbage disposal 430 are sequentially arranged on one side of the front door, the wet garbage sealed storage 410 and the harmful garbage sealed storage 420 need to ensure the sealing performance, and a sealable and closable door needs to be arranged between the inlet and the outlet of the storage and the cabin body, so that the influence of peculiar smell generated by wet garbage and harmful gas generated by harmful garbage on the environment of the community garbage transfer station 400 is avoided; when the wet garbage is stored to a certain amount, the wet garbage needs to be transported to a biomaterial recycling center by a transport vehicle for recycling treatment; when the harmful garbage is stored to a certain amount, the garbage needs to be treated in a special harmful garbage treatment station, and dry garbage can be directly compressed and then transported to be incinerated or buried. The dry garbage disposal bin 430 of the present embodiment is provided with a system for compressing dry garbage.

Further, as shown in fig. 6 to fig. 9, the garbage compressing and baling device of the present embodiment includes a feeding device 510, a compressing device 520, a baling device, and a conveying device 540; the compression device 520 comprises a compression box 521, a hydraulic plate 527 for compressing materials, and a first hydraulic cylinder 526 for driving the hydraulic plate 527 to extend and retract; the packaging device comprises a transverse packaging machine 541, wherein the transverse packaging machine 541 comprises a transverse machine body 542, a transverse frame 543 vertically fixed on the transverse machine body 542, and a transverse belt channel 544 fixedly arranged in the transverse frame 543 and the transverse machine body 542; the lateral frame 543 is fixedly mounted on the sidewall of the compression box 521 such that the lateral strip 544 faces the interior of the compression box 521. Specifically, the fixing plate provided with the transverse belt 544 on the transverse machine body 542 is also fixedly embedded in the side wall of the compression box 521.

The garbage compressing and packing device of the embodiment is mainly used for compressing and packing the classified recyclable garbage, so that the recyclable garbage can be directly transported to a garbage recycling destination after being processed in the community garbage transfer station 400. Specifically, after the classified recyclable garbage reaches the community garbage transfer station 400, the recyclable garbage is further classified by a garbage sorting machine or manual sorting at the recyclable garbage sorting station 440, and specifically, the recyclable garbage can be classified into types of plastics, waste paper, waste metals, waste fabrics and the like; the recyclable garbage after being further classified is classified and put into the compaction box 521, the recyclable garbage in the compaction box 521 is compacted into blocks by the first hydraulic cylinder 526 to form garbage blocks 560, and the garbage blocks 560 are transversely packed by a transverse packing machine 541 embedded in the side wall of the compaction box 521. The garbage compressing and packaging device can compress and package the recyclable garbage, is convenient to convey and cannot be loose in the conveying process, and can be directly conveyed to a garbage recycling destination.

In order to enable the garbage blocks 560 formed by compression to be smoothly loaded and transported, the present embodiment further designs a conveying device 550, the conveying device 550 of the present embodiment is mainly a roller type conveyor, and the conveying device 550 includes conveying rollers 551 for conveying compressed materials; the compacted trash pieces 560 are transported by the conveyor 550 away from the compactor 520. Meanwhile, in order to further ensure that the garbage blocks 560 formed by compression cannot be loosened, the packing device of the embodiment further comprises a longitudinal packing machine 545, wherein the longitudinal packing machine 545 comprises a longitudinal body 546, a longitudinal frame 547 perpendicular to the longitudinal body 546 and a longitudinal belt 548 fixed to the longitudinal frame 547 and the longitudinal body 546, the longitudinal frame 547 is perpendicularly fixed above the conveying carrier roller 551, the longitudinal body 546 is arranged below the conveying carrier roller 551, and the garbage blocks 560 conveyed on the conveying carrier roller 551 are packed longitudinally by the longitudinal packing machine 545. Therefore, transverse and longitudinal crossed packaging of the garbage blocks 560 can be realized, and further stability of the garbage blocks 560 is guaranteed. Specifically, supporting plates 552 for supporting the conveying carrier roller 551 are arranged at two ends of the conveying carrier roller 551, the longitudinal body 546 is arranged below the conveying carrier roller 551, and a through groove 553 is formed in the position, corresponding to the longitudinal belt channel 548, of the supporting plate 552. The supporting plates 552 at the two ends of the conveying carrier roller 551 are equally divided into 2 sections by the through grooves 553, so that the packing belt can smoothly come out from the longitudinal belt channel 548 on the longitudinal machine body 546 to pack the garbage blocks 560. The structure is simple and is easy to realize in actual production.

In order to pack the garbage blocks 560 once, a double-belt packing can be realized, in this embodiment, both the transverse packing machine 541 and the longitudinal packing machine 545 are set as double-belt packing machines.

In order to achieve the smooth compression and transportation of the garbage block 560, the compressing device 520 of the present embodiment further includes a supporting frame 530 for fixing the compressing box 521, the supporting frame 530 is vertically fixed on the ground, and the side wall surface of the compressing box 521 is fixed on the supporting frame 530; the bottom plate of the compression box 521 is provided with a lifting plate 528, the bottom of the lifting plate 528 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 529, and a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 529 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate 528 and is perpendicular to the ground so as to drive the lifting plate 528 to approach or separate from the compression box 521; one end of the conveying idler 551 is disposed adjacent to the lifting plate 528. The working principle of the design is that when the compression box 521 is fed, the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 529 is driven to extend, so that the lifting plate 528 is fixedly supported at the bottom of the compression box 521 and serves as a bottom plate of the compression box 521, and when the first hydraulic cylinder 526 compresses the garbage in the compression box 521 and the transverse packer 541 packs the compressed garbage block 560, the supporting state is always kept; after the garbage blocks 560 are transversely packed, the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 529 is contracted, so that the lifting plate 528 is far away from the compression box 521, the garbage blocks 560 on the lifting plate 528 are driven to be far away from the compression box 521, and the contraction is stopped when the heights of the lifting plate 528 and the conveying rollers 551 are the same, at this time, the garbage blocks 560 are pushed onto the conveying rollers 551, so that the successfully-compressed garbage blocks 560 enter the conveying rollers 551 to be conveyed, and the emptied lifting plate 528 returns to the bottom of the compression box 521 again. The support frame 530 also serves to support the compression box 521.

Specifically, the third hydraulic cylinder 554 is used for pushing the garbage block 560 into the conveying idler 551, the third hydraulic cylinder 554 is arranged below the compression box 521, a cylinder body of the third hydraulic cylinder 554 is fixed to the support frame 530, an expansion link of the third hydraulic cylinder 554 is vertically distributed with an expansion link of the second hydraulic cylinder 529, and the third hydraulic cylinder 554 is located on one side of the lifting plate 528 away from the conveying idler 551. Thus, when the lifting plate 528 is transported to the same height as the conveyor idler 551, the telescoping rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 554 is extended, pushing the trash pieces 560 from the lifting plate 528 onto the conveyor idler 551. The present embodiment employs conventional techniques for securing third hydraulic cylinder 554 in a manner not specifically shown.

The garbage compressing and packing device of the embodiment not only effectively combines compression and packing, but also sets a special feeding mode of the compression box 521, wherein a feeding hole 522 is arranged at one end of the compression box 521 close to the first hydraulic cylinder 526, the feeding hole 522 is arranged on the side wall surface of the compression box 521 close to one side of the feeding device 510, and a feeding plate 523 is obliquely arranged on the feeding hole 522; the feeding plate 523 is fixedly supported on the supporting frame 530 through the supporting column 524, and an air vibration hammer 525 is disposed on a side of the feeding plate 523 away from the feeding port 522. The material gets into the compression case 521 from feed inlet 522 through the water conservancy diversion effect of the feeding plate 523 that the slope set up, and the air vibration hammer 525 that sets up on the feeding plate 523 can make the material more smooth get into the compression case 521 in, and the existence of support column 524 makes the feeding plate 523 more stable, can not damage easily.

The garbage compressing and packing device of the embodiment further comprises a feeding device 510, the feeding device 510 comprises a feeding box 511, one end of the feeding box 511 is provided with a feeding door 512, and the other end of the feeding box 511 is provided with a discharging component; the discharging assembly comprises a discharging plate 513 and a fourth hydraulic cylinder 515 for driving the discharging plate 513 to open and close; the discharge plate 513 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 511, one side of the discharge plate 513 is hinged with the feeding box 511, the end of the other side of the discharge plate 513 is provided with a lap joint groove 514 used for being lapped with the feeding plate 523 of the compression box 521, and the lap joint groove 514 is arranged on the surface of one side of the discharge plate 513 far away from the feeding box 511.

The material gets into in the feeding case 511 from the feeding door 512, when ejection of compact board 513 is closed, the material is stored in feeding case 511, when the material in feeding case 511 is stored to a certain extent, open ejection of compact board 513, ejection of compact board 513 one end is still articulated with feeding case 511, the overlap joint groove 514 that ejection of compact board 513 other end just overlaps on feeding case 511's feeding board 523, ejection of compact board 513 forms an inclined defeated flitch with feeding board 523, the material in the feeding case 511 enters into in the compression case 521 through this defeated flitch. Through setting up out the flitch 513, can make categorised rubbish get into in the feeding case 511 earlier, when the material volume in the feeding case 511 reaches the requirement that compresses into a rubbish piece 560 (can judge according to the feeding volume usually), open out the flitch 513, let the material in the feeding case 511 all get into the compression case 521, close out the flitch 513 afterwards, in the in-process that the compression case 521 carries out the compression, continue to deposit the material to the feeding case 511. This substantially achieves the goal of uniform size of the trash pieces 560 without leaving the compression device 520 in an idle state for an extended period of time.

Specifically, the telescopic rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 515 for driving the discharging plate 513 to open and close is hinged to the surface of one side of the discharging plate 513 away from the feeding box 511, and the hinged point is located at the center of the discharging plate 513; one end of the cylinder body of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 515, which is far away from the telescopic rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 515, is hinged with a fixed part. The fixing part can be a support frame or a ground, and in short, is a component fixed relative to the ground.

Because the existing community garbage transfer station 400 pursues a smaller area, is safer, has no peculiar smell and is pollution-free, the construction of a double-layer building is a good choice, and the compression device 520, the packing device and the conveying device 550 are all arranged in a basement in the embodiment; the feeding door 512 of the feeding box 511 is arranged on the ground, and the discharging component of the feeding box 511 is arranged in the basement. Thus, the underground part is provided with only one feeding door 512, so that the environment of the underground part is simple and clean, and other moving parts are designed in the underground part, so that the noise influence and the environmental influence on the surrounding environment can be reduced as much as possible.

To sum up, the rubbish compression packing apparatus of this embodiment can realize the compression and the packing process to recoverable rubbish, and whole process goes on in succession, need not too much artifical the participation, and the rubbish piece 560 of formation saves space and is difficult loose for it can be applicable to long-time large-scale transportation, is convenient for directly transport it to retrieving the destination.

To sum up, the utility model discloses an electronic tracer waste classification recovery unit has following advantage: 1. the garbage can be traced through the two-dimension code, so that the attention of people to garbage classification and recovery is enhanced, the garbage recovery is promoted, and manual supervision is not needed; 2. garbage is thrown into an outdoor garbage can through code scanning, garbage classification and collection are guaranteed, the situation that the classified garbage in a house is disordered when the garbage is recovered outdoors is avoided, and the process does not need to be considered as supervision; 3. the household garbage recycling device can realize the classified collection of garbage and can avoid the influence of bacteria or harmful substances generated by the long-time storage of the garbage on the indoor environment; 4. the community garbage transfer station sets storage and treatment modes for different types of garbage in a pertinence manner, so that the garbage treatment efficiency is improved; 5. the garbage compressing and packaging device can pack the recyclable garbage, so that the recyclable garbage can meet the requirement of long-time transportation, can be directly transported to a recycling destination, and reduces intermediate links.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an electron spike waste classification recovery system which characterized in that: comprises a garbage bag, a household garbage recycling device, a building garbage recycling device and a community garbage transfer station;

the garbage bags are of various types, and one type of garbage bag is provided with a two-dimensional code for identifying the type and source of garbage; the household garbage recycling device comprises a plurality of household garbage cans, and one household garbage can is used for collecting garbage of one kind;

the building garbage recycling device comprises a plurality of outdoor garbage cans, and one outdoor garbage can comprises an outdoor can body and an outdoor cover body; the outdoor barrel body and the outdoor cover body are locked through an electronic lock, and the electronic lock is based on a two-dimensional code; the electronic lock of the outdoor garbage can is opened through the two-dimension code on the garbage bag.

2. The electronic tracing waste classification recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the electronic lock comprises a two-dimensional code scanner, a controller and a mechanical lock; the two-dimensional code scanner is used for recognizing external two-dimensional code information, the controller comprises a checking module and a control module, the checking module is used for analyzing the two-dimensional code information, and the control module is used for controlling the mechanical lock to be opened.

3. The electronic tracing waste classification recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the household garbage can comprises a household can body used for sleeving the garbage bag, and a sealing device used for opening and sealing the opening of the garbage bag;

the household barrel body is cylindrical, and a fixed platform is formed by extending the top of the household barrel body to one side far away from the central axis of the household barrel body; the sealing device comprises a rotating ring, and a circle of the opening of the garbage bag is detachably and fixedly sleeved on the rotating ring;

the rotating ring is arranged on the fixed platform and is rotatably connected with the fixed platform; the bottom of the household barrel body is also provided with a plurality of triangular baffles, the triangular baffles are fixed on the inner wall surface of the household barrel body, and the triangular baffles are uniformly distributed along the inner wall surface of the household barrel body;

and a limiting assembly is further arranged between the rotating ring and the fixed platform and used for detachably fixing the rotating ring and the fixed platform.

4. The electronic tracing waste classification recycling system of claim 3, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting pin and a plurality of limiting holes, the limiting holes are formed in the fixed platform, a pin hole for the limiting pin to penetrate through is formed in the rotating ring, and the pin hole and the limiting holes are distributed coaxially;

an extension spring is arranged in the pin hole, the limiting pin penetrates through the extension spring, one end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with one end, close to the fixed platform, of the pin hole, the other end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the limiting pin, a rotating handle is arranged at one end, far away from the fixed platform, of the limiting pin, and the rotating handle is arranged outside the rotating ring.

5. The electronic tracing waste classification recycling system of claim 3, wherein: the garbage bag opening sealing device is characterized in that a containing groove used for containing the opening of the garbage bag is formed in the rotating ring, a compression ring used for compressing the opening of the garbage bag in the containing groove is arranged in the containing groove in a matched mode, and a protruding block is further arranged at one end, away from the containing groove, of the compression ring.

6. The electronic tracing waste classification recycling system of claim 3, wherein: the household garbage recycling device comprises 2 groups of household garbage recycling assemblies, one household garbage recycling assembly comprises a rectangular outer barrel, and a pair of household garbage cans is arranged in the rectangular outer barrel;

the household garbage can also comprises a household cover body, one end of the household cover body is hinged with the rectangular outer barrel, and the other end of the household cover body is provided with an opening and closing handle;

the household garbage recycling assembly is also provided with a tying machine and a bag groove for placing garbage bags; the upper surface of the rectangular outer barrel is fixedly provided with a tying machine, and the tying machine is arranged between the pair of household garbage cans; the bag groove is fixedly arranged on the rectangular outer barrel corresponding to the household garbage can.

7. The electronic tracing waste classification recycling system of claim 1, wherein: the community garbage transfer station comprises a wet garbage sealed storage bin, a harmful garbage sealed storage bin, a dry garbage disposal bin, a recyclable garbage sorting station and a garbage compression and packing device.

8. The electronic tracing waste classification recycling system of claim 7, wherein: the garbage compressing and packaging device comprises a feeding device, a compressing device, a packaging device and a conveying device;

the compression device comprises a compression box, a hydraulic disc and a first hydraulic cylinder, wherein the hydraulic disc is used for compressing materials, and the first hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the hydraulic disc to stretch; the packing device comprises a transverse packing machine, wherein the transverse packing machine comprises a transverse machine body, a transverse frame body perpendicular to the transverse machine body and a transverse belt channel fixed on the transverse frame body and the transverse machine body; the transverse frame body is fixedly embedded in the side wall of the compression box so as to enable the transverse belt way to face the interior of the compression box;

the conveying device comprises a conveying carrier roller for conveying the compressed material; the packing device further comprises a longitudinal packing machine, the longitudinal packing machine comprises a longitudinal machine body, a longitudinal frame body perpendicular to the longitudinal machine body and a longitudinal belt channel fixed on the longitudinal frame body and the longitudinal machine body, and the longitudinal frame body is perpendicularly fixed above the conveying carrier roller.

9. The electronic tracing waste classification recycling system of claim 8, wherein: the compression device also comprises a support frame used for fixing the compression box, the support frame is vertically fixed on the ground, and the side wall surface of the compression box is fixed on the support frame;

the bottom plate of the compression box is set as a lifting plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate and is vertical to the ground, and the second hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the lifting plate to be close to or far away from the compression box;

the conveying device further comprises a third hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder is arranged below the compression box, a cylinder body of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the supporting frame, and telescopic rods of the third hydraulic cylinder and telescopic rods of the second hydraulic cylinder are vertically distributed; the third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side, far away from the conveying carrier roller, of the lifting plate.

10. The electronic tracing waste classification recycling system of claim 9, wherein: a feeding hole is formed in one end, close to the first hydraulic cylinder, of the compression box, the feeding hole is formed in the side wall surface, close to one side of the feeding device, of the compression box, and a feeding plate is obliquely arranged on the feeding hole;

the feeding device comprises a feeding box, one end of the feeding box is provided with a feeding door, and the other end of the feeding box is provided with a discharging assembly; the discharging assembly comprises a discharging plate and a fourth hydraulic cylinder for driving the discharging plate to open and close;

the ejection of compact board is located the bottom of feeding case, ejection of compact board one side with the feeding case is articulated, ejection of compact board opposite side tip offer for with the compression case the lapped overlap joint groove of feeding board, the overlap joint groove is seted up the ejection of compact board is kept away from a side surface of feeding case.

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