CN211665659U

CN211665659U - Washing and sweeping integrated road sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN211665659U
Application number: CN202020039459.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方林军
Original assignee: Anhui Hubin Machinery Factory
Current assignee: Anhui Hubin Machinery Factory
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-01-09
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a motor sweeper technical field, and a wash and sweep integrative road sweeper is disclosed, including the locomotive, spray the case, clean case and suction box, the locomotive openly is provided with the door, it has evenly distributed's spray tube to spray the fixed intercommunication of bottom of the case portion, the spray tube bottom is provided with the shower nozzle, clean bottom of the case portion fixed mounting has two symmetrical mounting panels, clean bottom of the case portion fixed mounting has the straight board, connecting block bottom fixed mounting has the installing cover, the connecting block bottom is seted up flutedly, fixed mounting has driving motor between the recess inner wall, clean bottom of the dish portion fixed mounting has evenly distributed's cleaning brush, suction bottom of the case portion fixed mounting has the fan, the fixed intercommunication of fan input has the dust absorption pipe, the fixed intercommunication of suction box right side wall has out. The utility model discloses can make the connecting block constantly do reciprocating motion all around at the vehicle in-process of marcing, enlarge and clean the scope, make the region of automobile body bottom also can obtain cleaning, improve and clean the effect.

Description

Washing and sweeping integrated road sweeper

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a motor sweeper technical field specifically is a wash and sweep integrative road sweeper.

Background

The road sweeper is a novel efficient sweeping device integrating road surface sweeping, garbage recycling and transportation, namely a sweeping vehicle type with a road sweeping function modified on a special vehicle chassis is simple, a secondary engine is additionally arranged on a vehicle except a chassis engine, and four sweeping brushes are driven by a hydraulic motor to work and are provided with various matched devices such as a fan, a dustbin, a water tank and the like.

The traditional road sweeper is usually two sets of wipers of both sides fixed mounting around the automobile body, and when the sweeper marched on the road, the rubbish on the road was cleaned with two sets of wipers, but because two sets of wipers and automobile body fixed connection, it is static relatively between wiper and the automobile body, at the in-process that the vehicle was marchd, the scope of cleaning of wiper was limited, and both sides around the sweeper were limited only, and the region under the automobile body can't be cleaned, therefore traditional road sweeper cleans the scope limited, cleans the effect generally.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a wash and sweep integrative road sweeper has solved between the brush and the automobile body of traditional road sweeper relatively static, leads to cleaning the limited, general problem of effect of scope.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a road sweeper integrating washing and sweeping comprises a sweeper head, a spraying box, a cleaning box and a dust suction box, wherein a vehicle door is arranged on the front face of the sweeper head, the sweeper head and the spraying box are fixedly welded through a connecting plate, the spraying box, the dust suction box and the cleaning box are fixedly welded through a fixing plate, the bottom of the spraying box is fixedly communicated with a uniformly distributed spray pipe, a spray head is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe, two symmetrical mounting plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning box, a straight plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning box, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly mounted at the back of the mounting plate positioned at the rear side through a fixing block, a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the forward and reverse motor, the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the straight plate and is movably connected with the back of the mounting plate at the front side through a bearing, two symmetrical slide, the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod is in threaded connection with two symmetrical connecting blocks, the sliding rod penetrates through the connecting blocks and is movably connected with the connecting blocks, an installation cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting blocks, a groove is formed in the bottom of the connecting blocks, a driving motor is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the groove, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner top wall of the installation cover and extends into the installation cover, a first gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the inner top wall of the installation cover is movably connected with two symmetrical second gears through a bearing, the two second gears are both meshed with the first gear, a cleaning disc is embedded in the bottom of the second gear, cleaning brushes which are uniformly distributed are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning disc, a fan is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust collection box, and, and the right side wall of the dust collection box is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe.

Preferably, the top wall is fixed intercommunication has the inlet tube in the spray box, the inlet tube top is provided with sealed lid.

Preferably, the outer surface of the spray pipe is provided with a closable valve.

Preferably, the front surface of the dust collection box is provided with a box door.

Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the air outlet pipes.

Preferably, a gap is left between the second gear side surface and the inner side wall of the mounting cover.

Preferably, an engine is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle head, and wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle head and the bottom of the dust collection box.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a wash and sweep integrative road sweeper possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a positive reverse motor, two-way threaded rod and slide bar isotructure that set up can make the connecting block constantly do reciprocating motion all around at the vehicle in-process of marcing, enlarge and clean the scope, make the region of automobile body bottom also can obtain cleaning, improve and clean the effect.

2. The utility model discloses an every connecting block bottom that sets up all is provided with two cleaning disc, has guaranteed to clean the effect to two cleaning disc embedded installations are in the bottom of second gear, and two second gears have saved driving motor's use quantity by first gear drive, have reduced the manufacturing cost of equipment, have very high practicality.

3. The utility model discloses a spraying case, cleaning case and suction box isotructure that set up for road sweeper soaks, cleans, retrieves etc. processing in proper order to dust, rubbish at the in-process of advancing, avoids directly cleaning dry dust, causes the phenomenon that the dust scatters, causes the puzzlement to the pedestrian on the road.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the structure of the sweeping box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side sectional view of the mounting cover structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a right side view of the connection block structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a headstock; 11. a vehicle door; 2. a spraying tank; 21. a nozzle; 22. a spray head; 23. a water inlet pipe; 3. cleaning the box; 301. mounting a plate; 302. a straight plate; 303. a positive and negative rotation motor; 304. a bidirectional threaded rod; 305. a slide bar; 306. connecting blocks; 307. mounting a cover; 308. a drive motor; 309. a rotating shaft; 310. a first gear; 311. a rotating rod; 312. a second gear; 313. cleaning the disc; 314. cleaning with a brush; 4. a dust collection box; 41. a fan; 42. a dust collection pipe; 43. an air outlet pipe; 44. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a road sweeper integrating washing and sweeping comprises a sweeper head 1, a spraying box 2, a cleaning box 3 and a dust suction box 4, wherein a vehicle door 11 is arranged on the front face of the sweeper head 1, the sweeper head 1 and the spraying box 2 are fixedly welded through a connecting plate, the spraying box 2, the dust suction box 4 and the cleaning box 3 are fixedly welded through a fixing plate, uniformly distributed spraying pipes 21 are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the spraying box 2, spray nozzles 22 are arranged at the bottoms of the spraying pipes 21, two symmetrical mounting plates 301 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning box 3, a straight plate 302 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning box 3, a forward and reverse motor 303 is fixedly mounted at the back of the mounting plate 301 positioned at the rear side through a fixing block, a bidirectional threaded rod 304 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the forward and reverse motor 303, the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod 304 penetrates through the straight plate 302 and is movably connected with the back of the mounting plate 301 at the front side, the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 304 is in threaded connection with two symmetrical connecting blocks 306, a sliding rod 305 penetrates through the connecting blocks 306 and is movably connected with the connecting blocks 306, the bottom of each connecting block 306 is fixedly provided with an installation cover 307, the bottom of each connecting block 306 is provided with a groove, a driving motor 308 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the grooves, the output end of the driving motor 308 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 309, the rotating shaft 309 penetrates through the inner top wall of the installation cover 307 and extends into the installation cover 307, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 309 is fixedly provided with a first gear 310, the inner top wall of the installation cover 307 is movably connected with two symmetrical second gears 312 through bearings, the two second gears 312 are both meshed with the first gear 310, the bottom of each second gear 312 is embedded with a cleaning disc 313, the bottom of each cleaning disc 313 is fixedly provided with cleaning brushes 314 which are uniformly distributed, the bottom of the dust suction, an air outlet pipe 43 is fixedly communicated with the right side wall of the dust collection box 4. The forward and reverse rotation motor 303, the bidirectional threaded rod 304, the sliding rod 305 and the like can enable the connecting block 306 to continuously reciprocate back and forth in the advancing process of the vehicle, so that the cleaning range is expanded, the trend of the bottom of the vehicle body can be cleaned, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Further preferably, the top wall of the spraying box 2 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 23, and the top of the water inlet pipe 23 is provided with a sealing cover. After the water in the spraying box 2 is sprayed, the water can be poured into the spraying box 2 through the water inlet pipe 23, and the sealing cover can prevent external impurities from entering the spraying box 2 through the water inlet pipe 23.

It is further preferred that the outer surface of the nozzle 21 is provided with a closable valve. The valve of the nozzle 21 can be closed after the sweeper is finished.

Further preferably, the dust box 4 is provided with a box door 44 on the front surface. After the sweeper finishes sweeping, the door 44 can be opened, and the garbage in the dust box 4 can be taken out through the door 44.

Further preferably, a filter screen is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the air outlet pipes 43. The garbage and dust sucked into the dust collection box 4 are prevented from leaving the dust collection box 4 through the air outlet pipe 43, so that the garbage can be kept in the dust collection box 4.

Further preferably, a gap is left between the side surface of the second gear 312 and the inner side wall of the mounting cover 307. The second gear 312 is prevented from contacting the inner wall of the mounting cover 307 when rotating, unnecessary friction is avoided, the abrasion of the equipment is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Further preferably, an engine is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle head 1, and wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle head 1 and the bottom of the dust collection box 4. The engine is used for driving the vehicle head 1, so that the sweeper can move on a road and perform sweeping work.

The working principle is as follows: when the sweeper works, the valve of the spray pipe 21, the forward and reverse rotation motor 303, the driving motor 308 and the fan 41 are opened, the engine is started to drive the sweeper head 1 to move forward, when the sweeper normally moves on a road, water in the spray tank 2 is sprayed on the ground through the spray pipe 21 and the spray head 22 to soak dust on the ground, the forward and reverse rotation motor 303 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 304 to intermittently rotate forward and reverse, when the bidirectional threaded rod 304 rotates forward, the two connecting blocks 306 are limited by the two slide bars 305 in the up, down, left and right directions, so that the two connecting blocks 306 can approach the straight plate 302 when the bidirectional threaded rod 304 rotates forward, when the bidirectional threaded rod 304 rotates reversely, the two connecting blocks 306 are far away from the straight plate 302, so that the mounting cover 307 at the bottom of the connecting blocks 306 can cover all areas at the bottom of the sweeper body, meanwhile, the driving motor 308 drives the rotating shaft 309 to rotate, the rotating shaft, therefore, the two cleaning disks 313 rotate simultaneously, the cleaning brushes 314 at the bottoms of the cleaning disks 313 clean dust and garbage on the road surface, the fan 41 sucks the dust and the garbage on the road surface into the dust collection box 4 through the dust collection pipe 42, the garbage sucked into the dust collection box 4 is retained in the dust collection box 4 for temporary storage under the obstruction of the filter screen in the air outlet pipe 43, after the cleaning work is finished, the valve of the spray pipe 21, the forward and reverse rotation motor 303, the driving motor 308, the fan 41 and the engine are closed, the box door 44 is opened, and the garbage in the dust collection box 4 is taken out through the box door 44, so that the whole cleaning process is finished; the utility model discloses spray earlier before cleaning dust and rubbish and handle, avoided the dust to scatter, improved and cleaned the effect to at the motor sweeper in-process of advancing, reciprocating motion is constantly done to two sets of cleaning discs 313, makes both sides around the automobile body and the automobile body under regional can both obtain cleaning, clean efficiency higher.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wash and sweep integrative road sweeper, includes locomotive (1), sprays case (2), cleans case (3) and suction box (4), its characterized in that: the automobile dust collector is characterized in that a vehicle door (11) is arranged on the front side of the vehicle head (1), the vehicle head (1) and the spraying box (2) are fixedly welded through a connecting plate, the spraying box (2), the dust collection box (4) and the cleaning box (3) are fixedly welded through a fixing plate, the bottom of the spraying box (2) is fixedly communicated with uniformly distributed spray pipes (21), spray nozzles (22) are arranged at the bottoms of the spray pipes (21), two symmetrical mounting plates (301) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning box (3), a straight plate (302) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning box (3), a forward and reverse motor (303) is fixedly mounted at the back side of the mounting plate (301) through the fixing block, a bidirectional threaded rod (304) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the forward and reverse motor (303), and the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod (304) penetrates through the straight plate (302) and is movably connected with the back of, two fixed mounting has two symmetrical slide bars (305) between the side that mounting panel (301) is close to mutually, two-way threaded rod (304) surface threaded connection has two symmetrical connecting block (306), slide bar (305) through connection piece (306) and with connecting block (306) swing joint, connecting block (306) bottom fixed mounting has installation cover (307), the recess has been seted up to connecting block (306) bottom, fixed mounting has driving motor (308) between the recess inner wall, driving motor (308) output end fixed mounting has pivot (309), pivot (309) pass the interior roof of installation cover (307) and extend to the inside of installation cover (307), pivot (309) surface fixed mounting has first gear (310), roof has two symmetrical second gear (312) through bearing swing joint in installation cover (307), two second gear (312) all meshes with first gear (310) mutually, embedded cleaning dish (313) of installing in second gear (312) bottom, cleaning dish (313) bottom fixed mounting has evenly distributed's brush cleaner (314), suction box (4) bottom fixed mounting has fan (41), fan (41) input end fixed intercommunication has dust absorption pipe (42), suction box (4) right side wall fixed intercommunication has air-out pipe (43).

2. A washing and sweeping integrated road sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed intercommunication of roof has inlet tube (23) in spraying case (2), inlet tube (23) top is provided with sealed lid.

3. A washing and sweeping integrated road sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the spray pipe (21) is provided with a closable valve.

4. A washing and sweeping integrated road sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the front surface of the dust collection box (4) is provided with a box door (44).

5. A washing and sweeping integrated road sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the air outlet pipes (43).

6. A washing and sweeping integrated road sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a gap is reserved between the side surface of the second gear (312) and the inner side wall of the mounting cover (307).

7. A washing and sweeping integrated road sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an engine is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle head (1), and wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle head (1) and the bottom of the dust collection box (4).