CN211656915U - Beef cattle is bred and rubs device with silage hand hay cutter grass - Google Patents
Beef cattle is bred and rubs device with silage hand hay cutter grass Download PDFInfo
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- CN211656915U CN211656915U CN202020223164.1U CN202020223164U CN211656915U CN 211656915 U CN211656915 U CN 211656915U CN 202020223164 U CN202020223164 U CN 202020223164U CN 211656915 U CN211656915 U CN 211656915U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ensiling hay cutting kneading device for beef cattle breeding, which comprises a hay cutting box body and a storage box body, wherein the hay cutting box body is provided with a hay cutting cavity, the upper part of the hay cutting cavity is provided with a feed channel communicated with the hay cutting cavity, a hay cutting mechanism is arranged at the communication position of the feed channel and the hay cutting cavity, the bottom of the hay cutting box body is provided with an inclined discharge pipe, the upper end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the hay cutting cavity, a stirring shaft is arranged in the discharge pipe, a plurality of stirring sheets are arranged on the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is connected with a stirring driving mechanism; the storage box is internally provided with a delivery pump, the delivery pump is connected with a delivery pipeline, the delivery pipeline is connected with a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are arranged at the upper end of a discharge pipe. The device adds the additives while cutting the silage raw materials into pieces, reduces the production procedures and improves the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to feed processing equipment field, especially a beef cattle is bred and rubs device with silage hand hay cutter grass.
Background
The silage has the advantages of stronger nutritional ingredients than dry feed, acid and fragrant smell, softness and juiciness, good palatability, rich nutrition, small occupied area for material storage, difficult combustion and no fire hazard, and is mainly used for feeding ruminants such as beef cattle and the like. The general silage processing process comprises the following steps: cutting raw materials with the water content of 65-75%, compacting, sealing, and propagating a large amount of lactic acid bacteria in an anaerobic environment so as to change starch and soluble sugar in the feed into lactic acid. When the lactic acid is accumulated to a certain concentration, the growth of putrefying bacteria is inhibited, and the nutrients in the green feed are preserved.
At present, a hay cutter is generally adopted for cutting silage, in order to promote the rapid fermentation of raw materials, additives need to be added into the cut raw materials, the additives comprise sugar, formic acid, amylase, cellulase, urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride and other ammonium compounds, the existing hay cutter only has a cutting function, the additives cannot be added during cutting, and the additives need to be added at a later stage, so that the processing procedures of the silage are increased, and the efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a device is rubbed with silage hand hay cutter grass to beef cattle is bred, evenly add the additive when can cutting off raw and other materials, reduce the process of production silage, raise the efficiency.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: an ensiling hay cutting and kneading device for beef cattle breeding comprises a hay cutting box body and a storage box body, wherein the hay cutting box body is provided with a hay cutting cavity, the upper part of the hay cutting cavity is provided with a feeding channel communicated with the hay cutting cavity, a hay cutting mechanism is arranged at the communication position of the feeding channel and the hay cutting cavity, the bottom of the hay cutting box body is provided with an inclined discharging pipe, the upper end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the hay cutting cavity, a stirring shaft is arranged in the discharging pipe, a plurality of stirring sheets are arranged on the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is connected with a stirring driving mechanism; the storage box is internally provided with a delivery pump, the delivery pump is connected with a delivery pipeline, the delivery pipeline is connected with a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are arranged at the upper end of a discharge pipe.
Further, feedstock channel is a horizontally inlet pipe, the one end of inlet pipe is connected with the hopper, the other end and hay cutting chamber intercommunication, the internal diameter of inlet pipe reduces from the hopper to hay cutting chamber gradually, and is provided with the feeding axle in the inlet pipe, be provided with spiral shape feeding piece on the feeding axle, the feeding axle is connected with feeding actuating mechanism.
Furthermore, the hay cutting mechanism comprises a hay cutting motor, a hay cutter, a track and a supporting cutter groove, the section of the supporting cutter groove is concave, and the supporting cutter groove is horizontally arranged at the communication position of the feeding channel and the hay cutting cavity; the track is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the hay cutting box body, an anti-falling chute is arranged on the side wall of the track, and a sliding block is arranged in the anti-falling chute; the main shaft of the hay cutter motor is fixedly connected with a crank, the crank and the sliding block are respectively located on two sides of the supporting cutter groove, one end of the hay cutter is hinged to the sliding block, the other end of the hay cutter is hinged to the crank, and the hay cutter can enter the supporting cutter groove.
Further, the anti-dropping chute is a dovetail groove.
Furthermore, a spring is arranged in the anti-falling chute, one end of the spring is connected with the sliding block, and the other end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the hay cutter box body.
Furthermore, the hay cutter motor is installed on the outer wall of the hay cutter box body, and a main shaft of the hay cutter motor extends into the hay cutter box body and is connected with the crank.
Further, the included angle between the discharge pipe and the horizontal plane is 1.5-2.5 degrees.
The utility model has the advantages that: after cutting up the raw materials of silage into the granule, spray the additive to the granule material through the shower head, then the granule material gets into to arrange the material pipe and remove along arranging the material pipe, utilizes stirring actuating mechanism to drive the (mixing) shaft and rotates this moment, and the epaxial stirring piece of stirring stirs the granule material, makes granule material and additive homogeneous mixing, discharges from arranging the material pipe lower extreme at last. The device can uniformly add the additives while chopping the silage raw materials, omits the step of independently adding the additives, and improves the production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a hay cutter mechanism.
Reference numerals: 1-a hay cutter box body; 2-a feed channel; 3-a discharge pipe; 4, storing the box body; 5-a delivery pump; 6, a conveying pipeline; 7-stirring shaft; 8-stirring sheet; 9-stirring driving mechanism; 10-a spray header; 11-a hopper; 12-a feed shaft; 13-feeding of the web; 14-a feed drive mechanism; 15-a hay cutter motor; 16-a chopper; 17-a track; 18-a slide block; 19-crank; 20-a support knife slot; 21-spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the silage grass cutting and kneading device for beef cattle cultivation of the utility model comprises a grass cutting box body 1 and a storage box body 4, wherein the grass cutting box body 1 is provided with a grass cutting cavity, the upper part of the grass cutting cavity is provided with a feed channel 2 communicated with the grass cutting cavity, the communication part of the feed channel 2 and the grass cutting cavity is provided with a grass cutting mechanism, the bottom of the grass cutting box body 1 is provided with an inclined discharge pipe 3, the upper end of the discharge pipe 3 is communicated with the grass cutting cavity, a stirring shaft 7 is arranged in the discharge pipe 3, a plurality of stirring sheets 8 are arranged on the stirring shaft 7, and the stirring shaft 7 is connected with a stirring driving mechanism 9; the storage box body 4 is internally provided with a delivery pump 5, the delivery pump 5 is connected with a delivery pipeline 6, the delivery pipeline 6 is connected with a plurality of spray headers 10, and the spray headers 10 are arranged on the inner wall of the hay cutting box body 1.
The feed channel 2 is used for feeding silage raw materials into the hay cutting cavity, and the silage raw materials can be corn stalks, alfalfa, clovers, sweet potato vines, pumpkin vines and the like. Because silage raw materials generally are more fluffy state, it is more loose when reacing the hay cutting chamber, be unfavorable for the hay cutting mechanism to cut into tiny granule with it, consequently, the utility model discloses a feedstock channel 2 is a horizontally inlet pipe, the one end of inlet pipe is connected with hopper 11, the other end and hay cutting chamber intercommunication, the internal diameter of inlet pipe reduces from hopper 11 to hay cutting chamber gradually, and is provided with feeding axle 12 in the inlet pipe, be provided with spiral feeding piece 13 on the feeding axle 12, feeding axle 12 is connected with feeding actuating mechanism 14.
The feeding pipe can adopt a metal pipeline, such as a stainless steel pipe, an aluminum alloy pipe and the like, the hopper 11 is in a circular truncated cone shape or a prismatic truncated cone shape, and the lower end of the hopper is communicated with the large end of the feeding pipe. The feeding driving mechanism 14 can adopt a motor and is used for driving the feeding shaft 12 to rotate, the feeding shaft 12 drives the feeding sheet 13 to rotate when rotating, the outer edge of the feeding sheet 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding pipe or has a small gap, and the feeding sheet 13 can push the raw materials in the feeding pipe to move when rotating, so that the feeding of silage raw materials is realized. Because the internal diameter of the feeding pipe is gradually reduced from the hopper 11 to the straw cutting cavity, namely, the inner cavity of the feeding pipe is conical, in the feeding process, the raw materials can be gradually extruded, so that the fluffy raw materials are gradually compacted, and the cutting of the raw materials by the straw cutting mechanism is facilitated.
The straw cutting mechanism can adopt a motor, a blade is directly arranged on a main shaft of the motor, and the motor drives the blade to rotate, so that silage raw materials are cut off. As a more preferred embodiment: the hay cutter mechanism comprises a hay cutter motor 15, a hay cutter 16, a track 17 and a supporting cutter groove 20, wherein the supporting cutter groove 20 is horizontally arranged at the communication position of the feed channel 2 and the hay cutting cavity and used for supporting cut raw materials and is matched with the hay cutter 16 to cut off the raw materials. The upper surface of the support knife groove 20 is provided with a cutting groove, so that the section of the support knife groove 20 is concave, and the width of the cutting groove is slightly larger than the thickness of the guillotine 16, so that the guillotine 16 can enter the cutting groove. Track 17 horizontal installation is at the inner wall of hay cutter box 1, and is provided with the anticreep spout on track 17's the lateral wall, be provided with slider 18 in the anticreep spout, slider 18 can make a round trip to slide along the anticreep spout, but slider 18 can't break away from the anticreep spout, and specifically, the anticreep spout can adopt the dovetail, and slider 18 also is the dovetail, and in addition, the anticreep spout also can be type of protruding. The main shaft of the hay cutter motor 15 is fixedly connected with a crank 19, the crank 19 and the slide block 18 are respectively positioned at two sides of the support cutter groove 20, one end of the hay cutter 16 is hinged with the slide block 18, the other end of the hay cutter 16 is hinged with the crank 19, and the hay cutter 16 can enter the support cutter groove 20. The crank 19, the fodder chopper 16 and the slide block 18 form a crank-slide block mechanism which can be driven by the fodder cutting motor 15 to circularly move so as to repeat the fodder cutting action.
The hay cutting motor 15 can be installed inside the hay cutting box body 1, the moisture content of the silage raw materials is high, the humidity inside the hay cutting box body 1 is high, and the hay cutting motor 15 is prone to being corroded, so that the hay cutting motor 15 is installed on the outer wall of the hay cutting box body 1, the main shaft of the hay cutting motor 15 extends into the hay cutting box body 1 and is connected with the crank 19, the hay cutting motor 15 can be kept dry, and the service life is guaranteed.
A spring 21 is arranged in the anti-falling sliding groove, one end of the spring 21 is connected with the sliding block 18, and the other end of the spring 21 is connected with the inner wall of the hay cutter box body 1. During the movement of the slider 18, the spring 21 is continuously shortened and lengthened, which can play a role of buffering.
Arrange material pipe 3 and be used for discharging the silage raw materials after cutting up, because arrange material pipe 3 slope setting, can move along arranging material pipe 3 automatically after material pipe 3 is arranged to the raw materials entering after cutting up, until discharging outside row material pipe 3.
The storage box body 4 is filled with additive solution, the delivery pump 5 can deliver the additive solution to each spray head 10, and the spray heads 10 spray the additive solution to the chopped raw materials. In order to ensure that the chopped raw materials and the additives are uniformly mixed, the stirring shaft 7 and the stirring blades 8 can be driven to rotate by the stirring driving mechanism 9, and the raw materials are stirred by the stirring blades 8. The stirring drive mechanism 9 may employ a motor.
The inclination angle of arranging material pipe 3 should not be too big, avoids the raw materials moving speed after the comminution to be too fast to guarantee that the raw materials after the comminution are by stirring fully at arranging material pipe 3, consequently, arrange the contained angle between material pipe 3 and the horizontal plane and be 1.5 to 2.5.
The working process of the device is as follows: starting feeding actuating mechanism 14, stirring actuating mechanism 9, hay cutter motor 15 and delivery pump 5, put into hopper 11 with silage raw materials, silage raw materials gets into the inlet pipe, feeding actuating mechanism 14 drives feeding shaft 12 and rotates, feeding shaft 12 drives feeding piece 13 when rotating and rotates, feeding piece 13 promotes the raw materials removal in the inlet pipe, and the raw materials is extruded the gathering, after the raw materials gets into the hay cutter chamber, because hay cutter motor 15 drives hand hay cutter 16 and constantly moves from top to bottom, can be with the raw materials comminution, the raw materials after the comminution drops down, what delivery pump 5 will be in the storage tank body 4 can be carried the additive solution to each shower head 10, shower head 10 spouts the additive solution to the raw materials after the comminution again. The raw material falls into the discharge pipe 3 and slides downward, and the raw material and the additive solution are uniformly mixed by the stirring blade 8.
In conclusion, the device adds the additives while cutting the silage raw materials into pieces, reduces the production procedures and improves the production efficiency.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a beef cattle is bred and rubs device with silage hand hay cutter grass which characterized in that: the straw cutting box comprises a straw cutting box body (1) and a storage box body (4), wherein the straw cutting box body (1) is provided with a straw cutting cavity, the upper part of the straw cutting cavity is provided with a feeding channel (2) communicated with the straw cutting cavity, a straw cutting mechanism is arranged at the communication part of the feeding channel (2) and the straw cutting cavity, the bottom of the straw cutting box body (1) is provided with an inclined discharging pipe (3), the upper end of the discharging pipe (3) is communicated with the straw cutting cavity, a stirring shaft (7) is arranged in the discharging pipe (3), a plurality of stirring sheets (8) are arranged on the stirring shaft (7), and the stirring shaft (7) is connected with a stirring driving mechanism (9); the straw cutting machine is characterized in that a conveying pump (5) is arranged in the storage box body (4), the conveying pump (5) is connected with a conveying pipeline (6), the conveying pipeline (6) is connected with a plurality of spray heads (10), and the spray heads (10) are arranged on the inner wall of the straw cutting box body (1).
2. The silage chaff cutting and kneading device for beef cattle cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed channel (2) are a horizontally inlet pipe, the one end of inlet pipe is connected with hopper (11), the other end and hay cutting chamber intercommunication, the internal diameter of inlet pipe reduces from hopper (11) to hay cutting chamber gradually, and is provided with feeding axle (12) in the inlet pipe, be provided with spiral shape feeding piece (13) on feeding axle (12), feeding axle (12) are connected with feeding actuating mechanism (14).
3. The silage chaff cutting and kneading device for beef cattle cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hay cutting mechanism comprises a hay cutting motor (15), a hay cutter (16), a track (17) and a supporting cutter groove (20), the section of the supporting cutter groove (20) is concave, and the supporting cutter groove (20) is horizontally arranged at the communication position of the feeding channel (2) and the hay cutting cavity; the track (17) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the hay cutter box body (1), an anti-falling sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the track (17), and a sliding block (18) is arranged in the anti-falling sliding groove; the main shaft of the hay cutter motor (15) is fixedly connected with a crank (19), the crank (19) and a sliding block (18) are respectively located on two sides of the supporting cutter groove (20), one end of the hay cutter (16) is hinged to the sliding block (18), the other end of the hay cutter (16) is hinged to the crank (19), and the hay cutter (16) can enter the supporting cutter groove (20).
4. The silage chaff cutting and kneading device for beef cattle cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the anti-falling sliding groove is a dovetail groove.
5. The silage chaff cutting and kneading device for beef cattle cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the hay cutter motor (15) is installed on the outer wall of the hay cutter box body (1), and a main shaft of the hay cutter motor (15) extends into the hay cutter box body (1) and is connected with the crank (19).
6. The silage chaff cutting and kneading device for beef cattle cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: a spring (21) is arranged in the anti-falling sliding groove, one end of the spring (21) is connected with the sliding block (18), and the other end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the hay cutter box body (1).
7. The silage chaff cutting and kneading device for beef cattle cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the included angle between the discharge pipe (3) and the horizontal plane is 1.5 degrees to 2.5 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020223164.1U CN211656915U (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Beef cattle is bred and rubs device with silage hand hay cutter grass |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020223164.1U CN211656915U (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Beef cattle is bred and rubs device with silage hand hay cutter grass |
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| CN211656915U true CN211656915U (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020223164.1U Active CN211656915U (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Beef cattle is bred and rubs device with silage hand hay cutter grass |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568725A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-03 | 玫斯江苏宠物食品科技有限公司 | Strip extruding device for processing pet food |
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2020
- 2020-02-28 CN CN202020223164.1U patent/CN211656915U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568725A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-03 | 玫斯江苏宠物食品科技有限公司 | Strip extruding device for processing pet food |
| CN114568725B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2024-01-09 | 玫斯江苏宠物食品科技有限公司 | Strip extruding device for processing pet food |
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