CN211635294U - Flavonoid component's pressurization extraction element - Google Patents

Flavonoid component's pressurization extraction element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211635294U
CN211635294U CN201920275136.1U CN201920275136U CN211635294U CN 211635294 U CN211635294 U CN 211635294U CN 201920275136 U CN201920275136 U CN 201920275136U CN 211635294 U CN211635294 U CN 211635294U
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
case
crushing
extraction
box
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920275136.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕爽
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Tianjin Gaoyanvalue Biotechnology Co ltd
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Tianjin Gaoyanvalue Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201920275136.1U priority Critical patent/CN211635294U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pressurization extraction element of flavonoid composition, draw the mechanism including preliminary treatment mechanism, pressurization, preliminary treatment mechanism installs the one side at pressurization processing mechanism, the pressurization is drawn the mechanism and is drawn the case, is smashed frame, crushing pole, first motor including drawing, draw the case and install the one side at preliminary treatment mechanism, draw the inside both sides of case and fix the slide bar that is provided with respectively, there is the lead screw one side of slide bar through bearing movable mounting, there is the moving part in the outside of lead screw through screw thread movable mounting, a pot head that the lead screw was kept away from to the moving part is established in the outside of slide bar, it installs between the moving part to smash the frame, the fixed upper cover that is provided with in upper end of smashing the frame. The utility model discloses pretreatment mechanism carries out abundant preliminary treatment with the material that draws, and the material through preliminary treatment is more abundant carrying out the in-process that the material drawed, avoids the excessive waste of material to improve the efficiency of device, reduced the consumption of material and the input of cost.

Description

Flavonoid component's pressurization extraction element
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pressurization extraction element technical field specifically is a pressurization extraction element of flavonoid composition.
Background
The flavonoid and flavone ring is also called as flavonoids, is a natural pigment widely existing in vegetables, fruits, pasture and medicinal plants, mainly exists in leaves, barks, roots and fruits of the plants and exists in a basic carbon frame of C6-C3-C6. Flavonoid compounds are important natural organic compounds, not only are the quantity and the variety of the compounds large, but also the structure types are complex and various, and the flavonoid compounds have a plurality of important physiological and biochemical effects due to unique chemical structures, the existing device cannot pretreat materials before extraction, the extraction rate of the materials is reduced, a large amount of material consumption is caused, the cost input is increased, meanwhile, the existing device is insufficient in mixing of the materials and an extracting agent during extraction, the materials on the inner side in the process of material accumulation are insufficient or not in contact with the extracting agent, and the extraction efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a pressurization extraction element of flavonoid composition to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pressurization extraction device for flavonoid components comprises a pretreatment mechanism and a pressurization extraction mechanism, wherein the pretreatment mechanism is arranged on one side of the pressurization treatment mechanism, the pressurization extraction mechanism comprises an extraction box, a crushing frame, a crushing rod and a first motor, the extraction box is arranged on one side of the pretreatment mechanism, slide rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the interior of the extraction box, a lead screw is movably arranged on one side of each slide rod through a bearing, a moving part is movably arranged on the outer side of the lead screw through threads, a movable part is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod far away from the lead screw, the crushing frame is arranged between the moving parts, an upper cover is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the crushing frame, the crushing rod is movably arranged on the inner side of the crushing frame through the bearing, crushing blades are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the crushing rod, and a pressing plate is sleeved on the outer, the fixed pneumatic cylinder that is provided with in lower extreme both sides of upper cover, the telescopic link end department and the clamp plate fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, there is the dodge gate one side of smashing the frame through hinge movable mounting, first motor is installed on the upper end mount pad of upper cover, the output axle head of first motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the pivot transmission of rubbing crusher position place, the one side of drawing the case is provided with the force (forcing) pump, the output of force (forcing) pump with draw case fixed connection, the fixed heating coil that is provided with of inboard lateral wall that draws the case, the fixed extraction tube that is provided with in one side that draws the case, draw and fixedly be provided with the fourth motor on the lower extreme both sides mount pad of case, the output axle head of fourth motor passes through the shaft coupling and.
Preferably, preliminary treatment mechanism is including handling case, defeated material pole, second motor, it installs in the one side of drawing the case to handle the case, defeated material pole passes through bearing movable mounting and in the inboard of handling the case, defeated material pole is provided with two at least, two connect through belt pulley transmission between the defeated material pole, the second motor is installed on handling case lower extreme mount pad, the output shaft end of second motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with defeated material pole place pivot transmission, the fixed pan feeding groove that is provided with in one side upper end of drawing the case is kept away from to one side of handling the case, the fixed baffle box that is provided with in one side lower extreme that the pan feeding groove was kept away from to the case of handling.
Preferably, draw the fixed filler that is provided with in one side that pre-treatment mechanism was kept away from to the case, the rubber buffer is installed in one side of keeping away from of filler and drawing the case.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the extraction box is fixedly provided with a heat insulation layer, and the outer side surface of the heat insulation layer is fixedly provided with a pressure gauge and a thermometer respectively.
Preferably, a control box is fixedly arranged on one side of the extraction box, and the control box is respectively and electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the fourth motor, the hydraulic cylinder, the pressure pump and the heating coil.
Preferably, the outer side of the upper cover is fixedly provided with a first gear, the upper cover is movably connected with the extraction box through a sliding groove, the crushing frame is movably connected with the moving part through a sliding groove, a third motor is fixedly arranged on a mounting base on one side of the extraction box, an output shaft end of the third motor is fixedly provided with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the third motor is electrically connected with the control box.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a pretreatment mechanism carries out abundant preliminary treatment with the material that draws, and then guarantees that follow-up pressurization draws the mechanism can be fast abundant extract the material that needs from drawing the material to guarantee the quick high efficiency nature of device, and the material through the preliminary treatment draws more abundant in the process of carrying out the material and drawing simultaneously, avoids the excessive waste of material, thereby has improved the efficiency of device, has reduced the consumption of material and the input of cost;
2. the utility model discloses a separately put in extractant and material, put in the inboard at crushing frame earlier with the material, through the abundant back of smashing of crushing pole, pour into the inboard of extracting the case through the filler with the extractant, thereby can be more quick extract the material, start the rotation that the third motor drove first gear and then drive upper cover and crushing frame through the control box, and then accelerate the speed and the efficiency of drawing under crushing pole pivoted joining in marriage and, make material and extractant fully contact, and then guarantee the high efficiency and the stability that the device drawed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a flavonoid component pressure extraction device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the pressurized extractor for flavonoid compounds of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission between the first gear and the second gear of the flavonoid component pressure extraction device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pretreatment mechanism; 101. a treatment tank; 102. a material conveying rod; 103. a second motor; 104. a feeding groove; 105. a material guide chute; 2. a pressurized extraction mechanism; 21. an extraction box; 22. a crushing frame; 23. crushing the stems; 24. an upper cover; 25. a crushing knife; 26. pressing a plate; 27. a movable door; 28. a first motor; 29. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a slide bar; 4. a screw rod; 5. a movable member; 6. a pressure pump; 7. a heating coil; 8. an extraction tube; 9. a fourth motor; 10. a filling port; 11. a heat-insulating layer; 12. a control box; 13. a first gear; 14. a third motor; 15. a second gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pressurization extraction element of flavonoid composition, includes pretreatment mechanism 1, pressurizes and draws mechanism 2, pretreatment mechanism 1 installs the one side at pressurization treatment mechanism, pressurize and draw mechanism 2 including drawing case 21, crushing frame 22, crushing bar 23, first motor 28, draw case 21 and install the one side at pretreatment mechanism 1, draw the inside both sides of case 21 and fixedly be provided with slide bar 3 respectively, there is lead screw 4 one side of slide bar 3 through bearing movable mounting, there is moving part 5 in the outside of lead screw 4 through screw thread movable mounting, moving part 5 keeps away from a pot head of lead screw 4 and establishes the outside at slide bar 3, crushing frame 22 is installed between moving part 5, the fixed upper cover 24 that is provided with in upper end of crushing frame 22, the inboard of crushing frame 22 has crushing bar 23 through bearing movable mounting, the fixed crushing sword 25 that is provided with in the lower extreme both sides of crushing bar 23, the upper end of the outer crushing knife 25 of the crushing rod 23 is sleeved with a pressing plate 26, the two sides of the lower end of the upper cover 24 are fixedly provided with hydraulic cylinders 29, the telescopic rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly connected with the pressure plate 26, one side of the crushing frame 22 is movably provided with a movable door 27 through a hinge, the first motor 28 is arranged on the upper end mounting seat of the upper cover 24, the output shaft end of the first motor 28 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the crushing rod 23 through a coupler, a pressure pump 6 is arranged on one side of the extraction tank 21, the output end of the pressure pump 6 is fixedly connected with the extraction tank 21, a heating coil 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the extraction box 21, an extraction pipe 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the extraction box 21, and fourth motors 9 are fixedly arranged on the mounting seats on the two sides of the lower end of the extraction box 21, and the output shaft ends of the fourth motors 9 are in transmission connection with the rotating shaft where the screw rod 4 is located through couplers.
The pretreatment mechanism 1 comprises a treatment box 101, two material conveying rods 102 and a second motor 103, wherein the treatment box 101 is installed on one side of an extraction box 21, the material conveying rods 102 are movably installed on the inner side of the treatment box 101 through bearings, at least two material conveying rods 102 are arranged, the two material conveying rods 102 are in transmission connection through belt pulleys, the second motor 103 is installed on a mounting seat at the lower end of the treatment box 101, an output shaft end of the second motor 103 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft where the material conveying rods 102 are located through a coupler, a feeding groove 104 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the treatment box 101, which is far away from the extraction box 21, and a guide groove 105 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one side of the treatment box 101, which is far away from the feeding groove 104, so that preparation for subsequent; a filling port 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the extraction box 21, which is far away from the pretreatment mechanism 1, a rubber plug is arranged on one side of the filling port 10, which is far away from the extraction box 21, and materials and an extracting agent are separately put into the extraction box; the outer side surface of the extraction box 21 is fixedly provided with an insulating layer 11, and the outer side surface of the insulating layer 11 is respectively fixedly provided with a pressure gauge and a thermometer, so that the condition of the inner side of the device can be observed conveniently; a control box 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the extraction box 21, and the control box 12 is respectively and electrically connected with a first motor 28, a second motor 103, a fourth motor 9, a hydraulic cylinder 29, a pressure pump 6 and a heating coil 7, so that the device control is facilitated; the outer side of the upper cover 24 is fixedly provided with a first gear 13, the upper cover 24 is movably connected with the extraction box 21 through a sliding groove, the crushing frame 22 is movably connected with the moving part 5 through a sliding groove, a third motor 14 is fixedly arranged on a mounting seat on one side of the extraction box 21, an output shaft end of the third motor 14 is fixedly provided with a second gear 15, the second gear 15 is meshed with the first gear 13, and the third motor 14 is electrically connected with the control box 12, so that materials are fully contacted with the extraction agent.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the fourth motor 9 is started through the control box 12 to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate, the movable element 5 is further driven to move on the outer side of the slide rod 3, the crushing frame 22 is lifted to the upper end of the extraction box 21, the material guide groove 105 is placed on the inner side of the crushing frame (22) by opening the movable door 27, the material is placed on the inner side of the treatment box 101 through the material inlet groove 104, the second motor 103 is started through the control box 12 to drive the material conveying rod 102 to rotate, the material is pretreated, crushed and conveyed through the material conveying rod 102, the material is conveyed to the inner side of the crushing frame 22 through the material guide groove 105, the movable door 27 is closed, the fourth motor 9 is started through the control box 12 to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate, the movable element 5 is further driven to move on the outer side of the slide rod 3, the crushing frame 22 is further driven to the inner side of the extraction box 21, the hydraulic cylinder 29 is started, start first motor 28 through control box 12 and drive crushing pole 23 and rotate, and then drive and smash to smashing the material, smash the completion back, add the extractant to the inboard of drawing case 21 through filler 10, start third motor 14 through control box 12 and drive second gear 15 and drive first gear 13 and then drive the rotation of upper cover 24 with crushing frame 22, and then accelerate speed and the efficiency of drawing under the pivoted of crushing pole 23, make material and extractant fully contact, and then guarantee the high efficiency and the stability that the device drawed, switch on force (forcing) pump 6 through control box 12 simultaneously, the circuit of heating coil 7, through force (forcing) pump 6, heating coil 7 pressurizes and heats the inboard of drawing case 21, through the manometer, the thermometer monitors numerical value, the extract after the boiling flows through extraction tube 8.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a flavonoid composition's pressurization extraction element, includes pretreatment mechanism (1), pressurization extraction mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the pretreatment device is characterized in that one side of the pressurization treatment device is installed on the pretreatment device (1), the pressurization extraction device (2) comprises an extraction box (21), a crushing frame (22), a crushing rod (23) and a first motor (28), one side of the pretreatment device (1) is installed on the extraction box (21), a sliding rod (3) is respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the interior of the extraction box (21), a lead screw (4) is movably installed on one side of the sliding rod (3) through a bearing, a moving part (5) is movably installed on the outer side of the lead screw (4) through a thread, a movable part (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (3) far away from the lead screw (4), the crushing frame (22) is installed between the moving part (5), an upper cover (24) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the crushing frame (22), the crushing rod (23) is movably installed on the inner side of the, the crushing device is characterized in that crushing knives (25) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of a crushing rod (23), a pressing plate (26) is sleeved on the upper end of the outer side crushing knife (25) of the crushing rod (23), hydraulic cylinders (29) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of an upper cover (24), telescopic rod end parts of the hydraulic cylinders (29) are fixedly connected with the pressing plate (26), a movable door (27) is movably mounted on one side of a crushing frame (22) through hinges, a first motor (28) is mounted on an upper end mounting seat of the upper cover (24), an output shaft end of the first motor (28) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft where the crushing rod (23) is located through a shaft coupling, a pressure pump (6) is arranged on one side of a drawing box (21), an output end of the pressure pump (6) is fixedly connected with the drawing box (21), and a heating coil (7) is fixedly arranged on the, draw one side of case (21) and fixedly be provided with extraction tube (8), draw and fixedly on the lower extreme both sides mount pad of case (21) to be provided with fourth motor (9), the output shaft end of fourth motor (9) passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the pivot transmission that lead screw (4) were located.
2. The pressurized extraction device of flavonoids according to claim 1, characterized in that: pretreatment mechanism (1) is including handling case (101), defeated material pole (102), second motor (103), handle case (101) and install the one side of drawing case (21), defeated material pole (102) are through the inboard of bearing movable mounting handling case (101), defeated material pole (102) are provided with two at least, two connect through belt pulley transmission between defeated material pole (102), second motor (103) are installed on handling case (101) lower extreme mount pad, the output shaft end of second motor (103) passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with defeated material pole (102) place pivot transmission, one side upper end of handling case (101) is kept away from and is drawn case (21) and fixed feed chute (104) that is provided with, it is fixed with baffle box (105) to handle one side lower extreme that case (101) kept away from feed chute (104).
3. The pressurized extraction device of flavonoids according to claim 1, characterized in that: draw case (21) and keep away from one side of preliminary treatment mechanism (1) and fixedly be provided with filling port (10), the rubber buffer is installed to one side of keeping away from of filling port (10) and drawing case (21).
4. The pressurized extraction device of flavonoids according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side surface of the extraction box (21) is fixedly provided with a heat preservation layer (11), and the outer side surface of the heat preservation layer (11) is fixedly provided with a pressure gauge and a thermometer respectively.
5. The pressurized extraction device of flavonoids according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: draw one side of case (21) and fixedly be provided with control box (12), control box (12) respectively with first motor (28), second motor (103), fourth motor (9), pneumatic cylinder (29), force (forcing) pump (6), heating coil (7) electric connection.
6. The pressurized extraction device of flavonoids according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer side of upper cover (24) is fixed and is provided with first gear (13), upper cover (24) pass through the spout and draw swing joint between case (21), it passes through swing joint between spout and moving part (5) to smash frame (22), draw and fixedly be provided with third motor (14) on one side mount pad of case (21), the output shaft end of third motor (14) is fixed and is provided with second gear (15), intermeshing between second gear (15) and first gear (13), third motor (14) and control box (12) electric connection.
CN201920275136.1U 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Flavonoid component's pressurization extraction element Expired - Fee Related CN211635294U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920275136.1U CN211635294U (en) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Flavonoid component's pressurization extraction element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920275136.1U CN211635294U (en) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Flavonoid component's pressurization extraction element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211635294U true CN211635294U (en) 2020-10-09

Family

ID=72681959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920275136.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211635294U (en) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 Flavonoid component's pressurization extraction element

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN211635294U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201009

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