CN211532080U - Plant factory for solanaceous vegetables - Google Patents
Plant factory for solanaceous vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN211532080U CN211532080U CN201922447943.XU CN201922447943U CN211532080U CN 211532080 U CN211532080 U CN 211532080U CN 201922447943 U CN201922447943 U CN 201922447943U CN 211532080 U CN211532080 U CN 211532080U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solanaceous fruit class plant for vegetables, including planting the case, rolling up curtain device, heated board and drive arrangement, be equipped with the LED lamp on planting the interior roof of case, the both sides side that the upper end of planting the case and length direction correspond is transparent sunshine board, it installs to roll up the curtain device the upper end of planting the case, the both sides that planting case length direction corresponds are the vertical heated board that is equipped with respectively, just the lower extreme of heated board respectively with the lower extreme of planting the case homonymy rotates to be connected, drive arrangement installs plant on the case, and with plant the case both sides the heated board transmission is connected, drive arrangement is used for driving respectively plant the case both sides the heated board rotates in order to open or to cover sunshine board. The utility model discloses plant factory make full use of daytime illumination provides illumination for the plant, reduces artifical light filling intensity, guarantees the growth of plant to reduce plant factory's artifical light filling intensity, energy saving consumes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant factory for solanaceous vegetables.
Background
The container type plant factory has small space, is mainly used for planting the production of leaf vegetables, and also adopts a water culture mode to plant in order to improve the utilization rate of the space, but when the container is used for cultivating solanaceous vegetables, the solanaceous vegetables need sufficient illumination, the light source in the container is limited, the electric energy consumed when manual light supplement is adopted is large, and the application of the container plant factory in solanaceous vegetable cultivation is limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a plant factory for solanaceous vegetables, the technical scheme of adoption is:
the utility model provides a solanaceous fruit class plant for vegetables, is including planting the case, rolling up curtain device, heated board and drive arrangement, be equipped with the LED lamp on planting the interior roof of case, the upper end of planting the case and the both sides side that length direction corresponds are transparent sunshine board, it installs to roll up the curtain device plant the upper end of planting the case, the both sides that planting case length direction corresponds are vertical heated board that is equipped with respectively, just the lower extreme of heated board respectively with the lower extreme of planting the case homonymy rotates to be connected, drive arrangement install plant on the case, and with plant the case both sides the heated board transmission is connected, drive arrangement is used for driving respectively plant the case both sides the heated board rotates in order to open or to cover sunshine board.
Preferably, a reflector is covered on one side of the heat insulation board close to the inside of the planting box.
Preferably, still include pivot and drive assembly, the pivot is followed the width direction level and the rotatable installation of planting the case on the interior roof of planting the case, the LED lamp is the LED curtain of rolling up, the one end of LED lamp is fixed in the pivot, drive assembly installs on the roof in the planting case, drive assembly's drive end with the one end transmission of pivot is connected to be used for the drive the pivot is rotated in order to unreel or the rolling the LED lamp.
Preferably, still including setting up plant refrigerator, new fan and the atomizing system of the outer one side of case, the refrigeration end setting of refrigerator is in plant the incasement, plant the incasement and be equipped with rather than the air intake and the air outlet of inside intercommunication, the gas outlet of new fan with plant the air inlet intercommunication of case, plant the gas outlet and the outside intercommunication of case, atomizing system has water inlet and fog outlet, atomizing system's water inlet and outside water source intercommunication, its fog outlet with plant the incasement portion intercommunication.
Preferably, the upper and lower both ends of planting the both sides inner wall that case length direction corresponds there is the ventilation pipe, four fixed mounting respectively at the both ends of ventilation pipe passes respectively plant the both ends that case length direction corresponds and constitute the air intake of planting the case, every the ventilation pipe is close to plant one side of incasement portion and be equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes respectively, it is a plurality of the ventilation hole is respectively in the correspondence follow its length direction interval even distribution on the ventilation pipe, and a plurality of the drill way in ventilation hole all moves towards plant incasement middle part.
Preferably, two cultivation shelves are placed in the planting box, and the two cultivation shelves are respectively arranged at two sides corresponding to the width direction in the planting box.
This application illumination provides abundant illumination for solanaceous vegetables in plant factory for solanaceous vegetables utilizes the daytime illumination, guarantees the growth of plant, reduces artifical light filling intensity to reduce the artifical light filling intensity of plant factory, energy saving consumed the festival.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a plant factory according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a plant factory according to an embodiment of the present application.
The specific meanings of the reference numerals are:
1. planting boxes; 2. a roller blind device; 3. a thermal insulation board; 4. an LED lamp; 5. a thermal insulation board; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a refrigerator; 8. a fresh air machine; 9. an atomization system; 10. a vent pipe; 11. a vent hole; 12. a cultivation frame.
The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying fig. 1-3, the examples given are intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is provided, the plant factory for solanaceous vegetables in this embodiment comprises a planting box 1, a roller blind device 2, a heat preservation plate 3 and a driving device, the inner top wall of the planting box 1 is provided with an LED lamp 4, the upper end of the planting box 1 and the side walls at the two sides corresponding to the length direction are transparent sunlight plates, the roller shutter device 2 is arranged at the upper end of the planting box 1, the two sides of the planting box 1 corresponding to the length direction are respectively and vertically provided with an insulation board 3, the lower end of the heat insulation plate 3 is respectively and rotatably connected with the lower end of the same side of the planting box 1, the driving device is arranged on the planting box 1, and is in transmission connection with the insulation boards 3 on both sides of the planting box 1, and the driving device is used for respectively driving the insulation boards 3 on both sides of the planting box 1 to rotate so as to open or cover the sunlight boards on the same side.
During the daytime, the curtain covering the upper end of the planting box 1 is rolled up by the curtain rolling device 2, and sunlight irradiates plants in the planting box 1 from a sunlight plate at the top of the planting box 1; if the sunlight intensity is insufficient in the daytime, the driving device drives the heat insulation plates 3 on the two sides of the planting box 1 to rotate and keep away from the planting box 1, the other part of sunlight irradiates on plants through the sunlight plates on the two sides of the planting box 1, so that the plants are ensured to obtain sufficient illumination, and when the external illumination intensity is too low, the LED lamps are turned on to provide sufficient illumination for the growth of the solanaceous vegetables.
According to the application, on the premise that illumination in the day is fully utilized, the plant factory provides sufficient illumination intensity for the growth of the solanaceous vegetables, and the growth of the solanaceous vegetables is guaranteed.
The application roll up curtain device 2 adopts the automatic curtain machine of rolling up of bridge formula, and the operation is stable.
Planting 1 both sides that 1 length direction of case corresponds the quantity of heated board 3 can be adjusted as required, every heated board 3 respectively through the axis of rotation with the lower extreme of planting 1 homonymy of case rotates to be connected, drive arrangement include with the brake motor that 3 quantities of heated board correspond, every brake motor's drive shaft respectively with correspond rotation axis transmission connects, brake motor drive corresponds thereby the axis of rotation rotates and drives and corresponds heated board 3 rotates and keeps away from planting case 1.
The angle of rotation of the heat insulation board 3 can be adjusted according to actual illumination intensity, and if the illumination intensity is weaker in the daytime, the angle of rotation of the heat insulation board 3 is larger.
The LED lamp 4 comprises three-color LED lamp beads, so that the LED lamp 4 is suitable for different growth periods of plants.
Preferably, a reflector 5 is covered on one side of the heat insulation board 3 close to the inside of the planting box 1.
When the daytime illumination intensity is not enough, part of light is reflected by the reflector panel 5 and then enters the planting box 1, so that the utilization rate of daytime illumination is increased.
Preferably, still include pivot 6 and drive assembly, pivot 6 is followed the width direction level of planting case 1 and rotatable the installation on the interior roof of planting case 1, LED lamp 4 is the LED curtain of rolling up, the one end of LED lamp 4 is fixed in pivot 6, drive assembly installs on the roof in planting case 1, drive assembly's drive end with the one end transmission of pivot 6 is connected, and be used for the drive pivot 6 rotates in order to unreel or the rolling LED lamp 4.
The driving assembly is a motor, the motor drives the rotating shaft 6 to unreel the LED lamp 4, the LED lamp 4 droops to a position close to a plant, the distance between the LED lamp 4 and the plant is reduced, the illumination intensity of the LED lamp 4 is favorably reduced, and energy is saved.
In this embodiment, two cultivation shelves 12 are arranged in the planting box 1, the two cultivation shelves 12 are respectively arranged at two sides of the planting box 1 corresponding to the width direction, and a gap for workers to go in the same row is formed between the two cultivation shelves 12.
It is two to plant 1 interior roof the top of cultivation frame is equipped with a plurality ofly respectively LED lamp 4, and is a plurality of LED lamp 4 is followed plant 1's length direction interval even distribution. When light is needed to be supplemented in the daytime, the LED lamps 4 droop and are close to the upper ends of the cultivation frames on the same side, so that sufficient illumination is guaranteed to be provided for plants.
Preferably, still including setting up plant refrigerator 7, new fan 8 and the atomizing system 9 of case 1 outer one side, the refrigeration end setting of refrigerator 7 is in plant the incasement, it is equipped with rather than inside air intake and the air outlet of intercommunication to plant case 1, the gas outlet of new fan 8 with plant the air inlet intercommunication of case 1, plant case 1's gas outlet and outside intercommunication, atomizing system 9 has water inlet and fog outlet, atomizing system 9's water inlet and outside water source intercommunication, its fog outlet with plant case 1 inside intercommunication.
One side of planting case 1 is equipped with the water tank, atomizing system 9's water inlet pass through water purification installation with the water tank intercommunication, atomizing system 9 includes a plurality of atomizer, and is a plurality of atomizer respectively through the water pump with the inside intercommunication of water tank, it is a plurality of atomizer is installed the top of cultivation frame realizes the accurate humidification to crops, water purification installation avoids the growth of the impurity influence plant of aquatic.
The refrigerator 7 can be an air conditioner or a water cooler, in the embodiment, the refrigerator adopts an air-cooled water cooler, a water inlet of the air-cooled water cooler is communicated with a water outlet of the water purifying device, a water outlet of the air-cooled water cooler is communicated with a water tank, and the refrigerator 7 is used for reducing the temperature inside the planting box 1.
When the temperature in the planting box 1 is higher than the ambient temperature by within 5 ℃, the fresh air fan 8 pumps air outside the planting box and conveys the air to the outside of the planting box, which is beneficial to reducing the energy consumption of the temperature adjusting device 31; when the temperature in the planting box 1 is higher than the ambient temperature by more than 5 ℃, the refrigerator 7 refrigerates the planting box, so that the temperature in the planting box is effectively reduced.
In this embodiment, the solanaceous fruit vegetables are cultured in a matrix, and the plant factory further includes a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for drip irrigation of the culture matrix of the solanaceous fruit vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for the growth of the solanaceous fruit vegetables.
The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system belongs to the prior art, and the embodiment is not repeated.
Preferably, plant the upper and lower both ends difference fixed mounting of the both sides inner wall that 1 length direction of case corresponds and have ventilation pipe 10, four the both ends of ventilation pipe 10 are passed respectively plant the both ends that 1 length direction of case corresponds and constitute plant the air intake of case 1, every ventilation pipe 10 is close to plant 1 inside one side of case and be equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes 11 respectively, it is a plurality of the ventilation hole is corresponding respectively follow its length direction interval even distribution on ventilation pipe 10, and is a plurality of the drill way in ventilation hole 11 all moves towards plant the middle part in the case 1.
The air outlets of the air purification equipment are respectively communicated with the two ends of the four ventilation pipes 10, and air flows into the planting box 1 through the four ventilation holes in the ventilation pipes and flows out of the air outlets in the planting box 1.
Plant the gas outlet setting of case 1 and be in plant on the 1 interior roof of case, four ventilation pipe 1 makes the abundant convection current of air in planting case 1 to guarantee plant the growth environment of 1 interior plant of case is unanimous.
The interior roof of planting case 1 is equipped with a plurality of fans, and is a plurality of the fan is two along between the cultivation frame the length direction interval distribution of planting the case. A plurality of the fan is favorable to promoting the upper and lower convection current of the air in the planting box 1, guarantees that the environment in the planting box 1 is consistent.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way; the present invention can be smoothly implemented by those skilled in the art according to the drawings and the above description; however, those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications and variations made by the above-described technology can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention, and all such changes, modifications and variations are equivalent embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, evolutions, etc. of the above embodiments, which are equivalent to the actual techniques of the present invention, still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A plant factory for solanaceous vegetables is characterized by comprising a planting box (1), a roller shutter device (2), a heat insulation plate (3) and a driving device, the inner top wall of the planting box (1) is provided with an LED lamp (4), the upper end of the planting box (1) and the two side surfaces corresponding to the length direction of the planting box are transparent sunlight plates, the roller shutter device (2) is arranged at the upper end of the planting box (1), the two sides of the planting box (1) corresponding to the length direction are respectively and vertically provided with an insulation board (3), the lower end of the heat insulation plate (3) is respectively and rotatably connected with the lower end of the same side of the planting box (1), the driving device is arranged on the planting box (1), and is in transmission connection with the insulation boards (3) at the two sides of the planting box (1), the driving device is used for driving the heat insulation plates (3) on the two sides of the planting box (1) to rotate to be open or cover the sunlight plates.
2. The plant factory for solanaceous vegetables according to claim 1, wherein a reflector (5) is covered on one side of said heat-insulating board (3) close to the inside of said planting box (1).
3. The plant factory for solanaceous fruit vegetables of claim 1, further comprises a rotating shaft (6) and a driving component, wherein the rotating shaft (6) is horizontally and rotatably installed on the inner top wall of the planting box (1) along the width direction of the planting box (1), the LED lamp (4) is an LED roller shutter, one end of the LED lamp (4) is fixed on the rotating shaft (6), the driving component is installed on the inner top wall of the planting box (1), and the driving end of the driving component is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft (6) and is used for driving the rotating shaft (6) to rotate so as to unreel or reel the LED lamp (4).
4. The plant factory for solanaceous fruit vegetables according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising a refrigerator (7), a fresh air fan (8) and an atomization system (9) which are arranged at one side outside the planting box (1), wherein the refrigeration end of the refrigerator (7) is arranged in the planting box (1), the planting box (1) is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the inside of the planting box, the air outlet of the fresh air fan (8) is communicated with the air inlet of the planting box (1), the air outlet of the planting box (1) is communicated with the outside, the atomization system (9) is provided with a water inlet and an fog outlet, the water inlet of the atomization system (9) is communicated with an external water source, and the fog outlet of the atomization system is communicated with the inside of the planting box (1).
5. The solanaceous fruit vegetable plant factory of claim 4, wherein the upper and lower both ends of the both sides inner wall that planting case (1) length direction corresponds are fixed with ventilation pipe (10) respectively, the both ends of four ventilation pipe (10) pass respectively planting case (1) length direction corresponds both ends and constitute the air intake of planting case (1), every ventilation pipe (10) are close to one side of planting case (1) inside is equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes (11) respectively, a plurality of ventilation holes respectively correspond ventilation pipe (10) and along its length direction interval even distribution, and a plurality of the drill way of ventilation hole (11) all faces the middle part in planting case (1).
6. The plant factory for solanaceous vegetables according to claim 5, wherein two cultivation shelves (12) are placed in said planting box (1), and said two cultivation shelves (12) are respectively provided on both sides of said planting box in a width direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922447943.XU CN211532080U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Plant factory for solanaceous vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922447943.XU CN211532080U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Plant factory for solanaceous vegetables |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211532080U true CN211532080U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922447943.XU Active CN211532080U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Plant factory for solanaceous vegetables |
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| CN (1) | CN211532080U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112106565A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-12-22 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Device and method for planting dragon fruits in plant factory |
| CN115088532A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-09-23 | 福建永强力加动力设备有限公司 | Multifunctional plant greenhouse shed |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201922447943.XU patent/CN211532080U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112106565A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-12-22 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Device and method for planting dragon fruits in plant factory |
| CN115088532A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-09-23 | 福建永强力加动力设备有限公司 | Multifunctional plant greenhouse shed |
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