CN211499697U - Spiral stair - Google Patents
Spiral stair Download PDFInfo
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- CN211499697U CN211499697U CN201921805397.6U CN201921805397U CN211499697U CN 211499697 U CN211499697 U CN 211499697U CN 201921805397 U CN201921805397 U CN 201921805397U CN 211499697 U CN211499697 U CN 211499697U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a spiral stair, which comprises an elevation-adjustable pre-assembled jig frame, a bench beam connecting and fixing clamp, a step plate positioning clamp, a temporary fixing bracket fixed on an installed bench beam, a field welding slag-dropping prevention device, a rubber support and bench pre-installation device and a multi-dimensional detachable adjusting device around a cushion stone; the elevation-adjustable pre-assembled jig frame mainly comprises upright posts, cross rods and a construction platform plate; the ladder section beam connecting and fixing clamp mainly comprises a fixed connecting steel plate and a ladder section beam connecting clamp; the step plate positioning clamp is mainly composed of a step panel, a kick panel, angle steel and bolts; the temporary fixing bracket fixed on the installed bench beam mainly comprises the installed bench beam, a supported bench beam, a vertical rod and a pull rod. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a preassemble bed-jig with adjustable elevation can go up and down, can satisfy the operation height of various differences, has higher technical benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rotatory stair for the building, in particular to spiral stair.
Background
Spiral stairs, also known as spiral stairs, are usually arranged around a single column. The utility model is popular because of the streamline and beautiful appearance and the space saving. The traditional vertical stairs are suitable for various buildings and have high safety because of early development and wide application. However, the conventional vertical stairs have a larger floor area than the spiral stairs, and thus, the spiral stairs are more and more widely used in certain buildings with tight space or space saving.
However, the spiral stairs have relatively complex structures and unique structures, so that the construction difficulty is high and the construction speed is slow. In order to solve the problems, it is important to find a spiral stair which can be constructed quickly and has high construction quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough among the prior art, provide a spiral stair.
The spiral stair comprises an elevation-adjustable pre-assembled jig frame, a stair section beam connecting and fixing clamp, a step plate positioning clamp, a temporary fixing support fixed on an installed stair section beam, a field welding slag falling prevention device, a rubber support and stair section pre-installation device and a multi-dimensional detachable adjusting device around a cushion stone;
the height-adjustable pre-assembled jig frame mainly comprises upright columns, cross rods and a construction platform plate, wherein the upright columns and the cross rods provided with the liftable hydraulic devices are assembled into a frame body;
the ladder section beam connecting and fixing clamp is mainly composed of a fixed connecting steel plate and a ladder section beam connecting clamp, the ladder section beams are fixedly connected through the fixed connecting steel plate, the ladder section beam connecting clamp and bolts, and the ladder section beam connecting clamp is U-shaped steel with bolt holes, the size of the U-shaped steel is matched with that of the ladder section beams;
the step plate positioning fixture mainly comprises a step panel, a kicking panel, angle steel and bolts, wherein the angle steel is arranged at the corner connecting part of the step panel and the kicking panel, the bolts are welded at the corner part and the flange end part of the angle steel, and the bolts are fixed on the ladder section beam;
the temporary fixing support fixed on the installed bench beam mainly comprises the installed bench beam, a supported bench beam, an upright post and a pull rod, a support erected by the upright post and the pull rod is arranged above the installed bench beam, and the supported bench beam is supported above the support;
the on-site welding slag falling prevention device mainly comprises a magnetic support, a connecting rod and refractory cloth, wherein the magnetic support is connected with the connecting rod, and the end part of the connecting rod is provided with the refractory cloth;
the rubber support and ladder section pre-installation device mainly comprises ladder sections, rubber supports, bolts and nuts, wherein the bottoms of the ladder sections are bonded with the rubber supports, and the ladder sections are fixedly connected with the rubber supports through the bolts and the nuts;
the multidimensional detachable adjusting device around the cushion stone mainly comprises an abutment, the cushion stone, a jack and a traction device, the cushion stone is arranged above the abutment, the jack supporting bench section is arranged on one side of the cushion stone, the traction device is arranged around the cushion stone, and the traction device is connected with the cushion stone through a rope.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the ladder section beam is H-shaped steel, the fixed connecting steel plate is fixed on a web plate in the middle of the H-shaped steel through bolts, and the ladder section beam connecting clamps are fixed on flange plates on two sides of the H-shaped steel through bolts.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of the ladder section is bonded with the rubber support through rubber type elastic glue.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and a gasket is arranged between the bolt and the rubber support.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and the bolts on the angle steel are matched and connected with the bolt holes on the ladder section beam and are fixed through nuts.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the center of the rubber support is matched with the center of the cushion stone.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the ladder section beam connecting and fixing clamp can accurately butt joint two sections of ladder section beams, is firmly fixed, and can be used for dismounting the ladder section beam connecting and fixing clamp after the two sections of ladder section beams are welded, so that the operation is simple and rapid; and the bench beam connecting and fixing clamp can be recycled and reused.
(2) The utility model discloses a preassemble bed-jig with adjustable elevation can go up and down, can satisfy the operation height of various differences, has higher technical benefit.
(3) The utility model discloses a be fixed in interim fixed bolster of installed bench roof beam with the support set up on the bench roof beam has been installed, avoided the support to set up from ground, the work load that has significantly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a spiral stair construction process;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a pre-assembled jig frame of a spiral stair with adjustable elevation;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a pre-assembled jig frame for spiral stairs with adjustable elevation;
FIG. 4 is an elevation view of the bench beam connecting fixture fixedly connecting the bench beam;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the bench beam connecting fixture fixedly connecting the bench beam;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the step plate positioning jig being positioned and installed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a bolt hole for positioning and installing the step plate positioning jig;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the temporary attachment brackets secured to the installed bench girders;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a rubber mount and bench preassembly apparatus;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a multi-dimensional detachable adjustment device around a bolster;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the adjustment of the multi-dimensional detachable adjustment device around the pad;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a slag-dropping preventing device for on-site welding.
Description of reference numerals: 1, constructing a platform plate; 2-hydraulic means of lifting and lowering; 3, a column; 4-a cross bar; 5-bolt and nut; 6, rolling wheels; 7-a ladder section beam; 8, fixedly connecting steel plates; 9, connecting the ladder section beam with a fixture; 10-bolt; 12-step panel; 13-kick panel; 14-angle steel; 15-bolt hole; 16-a nut; 17-installed bench beam; 18-supported bench beams; 19-erecting a rod; 20-a pull rod; 21-a step section; 22-a rubber support; 23-glue bonding; 24-a gasket; 25-a cushion stone; 26-a jack; 27-abutment; 28-a rope; 29-a traction device; 30-a magnetic support; 31-a connecting rod; 32-fire-resistant cloth.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. The following description of the embodiments is merely provided to aid in understanding the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
The spiral stair comprises an elevation-adjustable pre-assembled jig frame, a bench beam connecting and fixing clamp, a step plate positioning clamp, a temporary fixing support fixed on an installed bench beam, a site welding slag falling prevention device, a rubber support and bench pre-installation device and a multi-dimensional detachable adjusting device around a cushion.
Elevation adjustable pre-assembled bed-jig mainly comprise stand 3, horizontal pole 4 and construction platform board 1, the stand 3 and the horizontal pole 4 that are provided with liftable hydraulic means 2 assemble into the support body, stand 3 passes through the bolt with horizontal pole 4 and fixes with nut 5, 3 bottoms of stand set up gyro wheel 6, support body upper portion sets up construction platform board 1.
The ladder section beam connecting and fixing clamp is mainly composed of a fixed connecting steel plate 8 and a ladder section beam connecting clamp 9, the ladder section beams 7 are fixedly connected through the fixed connecting steel plate 8, the ladder section beam connecting clamp 9 and bolts 10, and the ladder section beam connecting clamp 9 is U-shaped steel with bolt holes matched with the size of the ladder section beams 7.
The tread plate positioning clamp is mainly composed of a tread plate 12, a kicking plate 13, angle steel 14 and bolts 10, wherein the angle steel 14 is arranged at the corner connecting part of the tread plate 12 and the kicking plate 13, the bolts 10 are welded at the corner part and the flange end part of the angle steel 14, and the bolts 10 are fixed on the ladder section beam 7.
The temporary fixing support fixed on the installed bench beam mainly comprises an installed bench beam 17, a supported bench beam 18, an upright rod 19 and a pull rod 20, wherein a support erected by the upright rod 19 and the pull rod 20 is arranged above the installed bench beam 17, and the supported bench beam 18 is supported above the support.
The on-site welding slag falling prevention device mainly comprises a magnetic support 30, a connecting rod 31 and refractory cloth 32, wherein the magnetic support 30 is connected with the connecting rod 31, and the end part of the connecting rod 31 is provided with the refractory cloth 32.
The rubber support and ladder section pre-installation device mainly comprises a ladder section 21, a rubber support 22, a bolt 10 and a nut 16, wherein the bottom of the ladder section 21 is bonded with the rubber support 22, and the ladder section 21 and the rubber support 22 are further connected in a reinforcing mode through the bolt 10 and the nut 16.
The multidimensional detachable adjusting device around the cushion stone mainly comprises an abutment 27, a cushion stone 25, a jack 26 and a traction device 29, the cushion stone 25 is arranged above the abutment 27, the jack 26 is arranged on one side of the cushion stone 25 to support the bench 21, the traction device 29 is arranged around the cushion stone 25, and the traction device 29 is connected with the cushion stone 25 through a rope 28 to adjust the position of the cushion stone 25.
More specifically, the bench beam 7 is H-shaped steel, the fixed connection steel plate 8 is fixed on a web plate in the middle of the H-shaped steel through a bolt 10, and the bench beam connection fixture 9 is fixed on flange plates on two sides of the H-shaped steel through a bolt 10.
More specifically, the bottom of the ladder section 21 is bonded to the rubber support 22 by rubber-type elastic glue.
More specifically, a gasket 24 is arranged between the bolt 10 and the rubber support 22.
More specifically, the bolts 10 on the angle steel 14 are matched and connected with the bolt holes 15 on the ladder section beam 7 and fixed through nuts 16.
More specifically, the center of the rubber support 22 coincides with the center of the pad 25.
The construction method of the spiral stair comprises the following steps:
(1) and carrying out related mechanical test and ultrasonic detection on the steel, removing the steel with poor quality and ensuring the quality of the steel.
(2) And blanking, processing and manufacturing steel. According to the design requirement of spiral stair, carry out laying out work to steel earlier, cut steel again.
(3) And building the elevation-adjustable pre-assembled jig frame. The lifting hydraulic device 2 is arranged on the upright post 3, the upright post 3 and the cross rod 4 are assembled into a frame body and are fixed by bolts and nuts 5, the bottom of the upright post 3 is provided with a roller 6, and the upper part of the frame body is provided with a construction platform plate 1;
(4) and manufacturing the fixture. Manufacturing a ladder section beam connecting clamp 9 with a bolt hole according to the size of the flange of the ladder section beam 7, and manufacturing a fixed connecting steel plate 8; and welding bolts 10 at the corners of the angle steels 14 and the end parts of the flanges, and drilling bolt holes 15 at corresponding positions of the web plates of the ladder section beams 7 to form the step plate positioning clamp.
(5) And pre-assembling the ladder sections. And the elevation-adjustable pre-assembled jig frame, the ladder section beam connecting and fixing clamp and the step plate positioning clamp are utilized to assemble and weld the ladder section beam 7 and the step plate to form each ladder section, and the weld joints are subjected to rust prevention and coating.
(6) And transporting the bench. According to a field assembly plan, the pre-assembled bench and other components are transported to the field in advance by adopting a truck, and certain road time is reserved.
(7) The abutment is connected with the bench. The base block 27 is provided with a base block 25, the position of the base block 25 is adjusted by adopting a multidimensional detachable adjusting device around the base block, the center of the base block 25 is marked, and the center of the rubber support 22 is matched with the center of the base block during installation, so that the support is accurately positioned.
(8) And assembling the bench sections on site. The temporary fixing supports fixed on the installed bench beams are utilized to assist assembling of the bench, and the temporary fixing supports are dismantled after the spiral stair is assembled.
Claims (6)
1. A spiral stair is characterized in that: the device comprises an elevation-adjustable pre-assembled jig frame, a ladder section beam connecting and fixing clamp, a step plate positioning clamp, a temporary fixing support fixed on an installed ladder section beam, a field welding slag-falling prevention device, a rubber support and ladder section pre-installation device and a multi-dimensional detachable adjusting device around a cushion stone;
the elevation-adjustable pre-assembled jig frame mainly comprises upright columns (3), cross rods (4) and a construction platform plate (1), wherein the upright columns (3) provided with liftable hydraulic devices (2) and the cross rods (4) are assembled into a frame body, the upright columns (3) and the cross rods (4) are fixed with nuts (5) through bolts, rollers (6) are arranged at the bottoms of the upright columns (3), and the construction platform plate (1) is arranged at the upper part of the frame body;
the ladder section beam connecting and fixing clamp is mainly composed of a fixed connecting steel plate (8) and a ladder section beam connecting clamp (9), the ladder section beams (7) are fixedly connected through the fixed connecting steel plate (8), the ladder section beam connecting clamp (9) and a bolt (10), and the ladder section beam connecting clamp (9) is U-shaped steel with a bolt hole, the size of which is matched with that of the ladder section beam (7);
the step plate positioning clamp is mainly composed of a step panel (12), a kicking panel (13), angle steel (14) and bolts (10), wherein the angle steel (14) is arranged at the corner connection part of the step panel (12) and the kicking panel (13), the bolts (10) are welded at the corner part and the flange end part of the angle steel (14), and the bolts (10) are fixed on the ladder section beam (7);
the temporary fixing support fixed on the installed bench beam mainly comprises the installed bench beam (17), a supported bench beam (18), an upright (19) and a pull rod (20), a support erected by the upright (19) and the pull rod (20) is arranged above the installed bench beam (17), and the supported bench beam (18) is supported above the support;
the on-site welding slag falling prevention device mainly comprises a magnetic support (30), a connecting rod (31) and refractory cloth (32), wherein the magnetic support (30) is connected with the connecting rod (31), and the end part of the connecting rod (31) is provided with the refractory cloth (32);
the rubber support and bench pre-installation device mainly comprises a bench (21), a rubber support (22), a bolt (10) and a nut (16), wherein the bottom of the bench (21) is bonded with the rubber support (22), and the bench (21) and the rubber support (22) are connected in a reinforcing manner through the bolt (10) and the nut (16);
the detachable adjusting device of multidimension around the stone pad mainly comprises pier (27), stone pad (25), jack (26) and draw gear (29), sets up stone pad (25) above pier (27), set up jack (26) on one side of stone pad (25) and support bench (21), set up a plurality of draw gear (29) around stone pad (25), draw gear (29) are through rope (28) connection stone pad (25).
2. The spiral staircase of claim 1, wherein: the H-shaped steel is adopted as the ladder section beam (7), the fixed connecting steel plate (8) is fixed on a web plate in the middle of the H-shaped steel through a bolt (10), and the ladder section beam connecting clamp (9) is fixed on flange plates on two sides of the H-shaped steel through the bolt (10).
3. The spiral staircase of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the ladder section (21) is bonded with the rubber support (22) through rubber type elastic glue.
4. The spiral staircase of claim 1, wherein: and a gasket (24) is arranged between the bolt (10) and the rubber support (22).
5. The spiral staircase of claim 1, wherein: and the bolts (10) on the angle steel (14) are matched and connected with the bolt holes (15) on the ladder section beam (7) and are fixed through nuts (16).
6. The spiral staircase of claim 1, wherein: the center of the rubber support (22) is matched with the center of the cushion stone (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921805397.6U CN211499697U (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Spiral stair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921805397.6U CN211499697U (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Spiral stair |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211499697U true CN211499697U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921805397.6U Active CN211499697U (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Spiral stair |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211499697U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110778089A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-11 | 安徽省路港工程有限责任公司 | Spiral stair and construction method |
| CN114986434A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-02 | 江西恒禹设备安装有限公司 | Installation auxiliary fixtures are erect to large-scale metal storage tank outside dish ladder |
-
2019
- 2019-10-24 CN CN201921805397.6U patent/CN211499697U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110778089A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-11 | 安徽省路港工程有限责任公司 | Spiral stair and construction method |
| CN114986434A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-02 | 江西恒禹设备安装有限公司 | Installation auxiliary fixtures are erect to large-scale metal storage tank outside dish ladder |
| CN114986434B (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-07-19 | 江西恒禹设备安装有限公司 | Installation auxiliary fixture for outer side coil ladder of large-scale metal storage tank |
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