CN211497341U

CN211497341U - Livestock and poultry manure treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211497341U
Application number: CN201922087326.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭晓培; 郭翼
Original assignee: Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture
Current assignee: Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a beasts and birds excrement and urine treatment facility, include: the feeding device is arranged at the upstream of the distributing device and used for conveying padding to the distributing device, the distributing device is used for receiving livestock and poultry manure so that the livestock and poultry manure falls on the padding and conveys the livestock and poultry manure to the discharging device, and the discharging device is arranged at the downstream of the distributing device and used for moving the padding and the livestock and poultry manure to the outside of a house. According to the utility model discloses a dirty treatment facility of beasts and birds excrement can obviously restrain the excrement and dirt fermentation in the beasts and birds house, effectively reduce the ammonia content in the beasts and birds house, keeps the cleanliness factor of air in the house. But also can accelerate the manure moved outside the livestock and poultry house to complete the composting process, reduce the manual operation intensity and improve the manure treatment efficiency.

Description

Livestock and poultry manure treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock and poultry breeding technology field, more specifically, the utility model relates to a livestock and poultry excrement treatment facility.

Background

The following description is made of the related art of the present invention, but these descriptions do not necessarily constitute the prior art of the present invention.

There are generally two kinds of livestock and poultry raising modes in the house, namely cage raising and flat raising. The general methods of cage culture include: laying hens, broilers, ducks, rabbits, quails, pigeons and the like. The manure of the cage-raised livestock and poultry usually leaks to the ground or a supporting plate below through the gap at the bottom of the cage. The cultivation method can be generally further divided into: ground flat culture, net flat culture or high bed culture. For example, domestic animals such as pigs and sheep are raised on the ground, and the feces of the domestic animals are accumulated on the ground. Since the livestock and poultry directly contact with the excrement, there are some problems in the aspects of sanitation and epidemic prevention. In addition, the fermentation bed pig raising also belongs to a ground flat raising mode. For example, domestic fowls and domestic fowls such as broilers are usually raised on the net or on a high bed, and they have the following advantages: not only can make the excrement and urine drop to the ground below from the leak of bed of raising, avoided the direct contact of beasts and birds with excrement and urine, but also have great space, be superior to the cage utensil that the space is less and raise.

However, the breeding mode adopted above is carried out in the house, and the feces produced by the livestock and poultry need to be removed to the outside of the house. The cleaning work can be divided into two types of manual cleaning and mechanical cleaning. The artificial manure cleaning is suitable for all breeding modes, but the labor environment is severe and the intensity is high. Mechanical manure removal is usually performed by collecting manure at one end of the bed and then manually removing the manure to the outside of the shed. The removed livestock and poultry manure needs to be subjected to harmless treatment and resource utilization so as to reduce the pollution to the environment. The treatment mode of the livestock and poultry manure generally comprises drying, composting and fermentation to produce feed or methane, wherein the composting is the most common.

Various livestock and poultry manure treatment equipment and methods exist and are used in the prior art to replace manual labor. However, some of the apparatuses have disadvantages that they need to separate solid from liquid and then treat the manure, and that they need to transport the manure to the outside of the poultry house for treatment. In addition, in the prior art, plant materials such as straws and the like are directly added into the livestock and poultry house as padding, which causes the problem of high ammonia content in the house. In addition, some manure treatment plants require special channels and sensors, which makes the overall plant very costly.

To solve the above problems, the inventor group of the present application has proposed a livestock and poultry manure treatment apparatus which can overcome the aforementioned drawbacks in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a beasts and birds excrement treatment facility, it can reduce manual work, improves the dirty treatment effeciency of beasts and birds excrement, reduces ammonia content in the house.

According to the utility model discloses an aspect provides a beasts and birds excrement and urine treatment facility, include: the feeding device is arranged at the upstream of the distributing device and used for conveying padding to the distributing device, the distributing device is used for receiving livestock and poultry manure so that the livestock and poultry manure falls on the padding and conveys the livestock and poultry manure to the discharging device, and the discharging device is arranged at the downstream of the distributing device and used for moving the padding and the livestock and poultry manure to the outside of a house.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the first biological agent spraying device is arranged at the upper end of the material distribution device and is close to the feeding device, and is used for spraying biological agents capable of inhibiting the livestock and poultry manure from fermenting to the padding conveyed to the material distribution device from the feeding device.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and the second biological agent spraying device is arranged at the lower end of the distributing device and is close to the discharging device, and is used for spraying biological agents capable of promoting composting to the livestock and poultry manure on the padding.

Preferably, the padding is selected from one or more of the following: earthworm cast, rice hull and corn cob.

Preferably, the biological agent capable of inhibiting the fermentation of the livestock and poultry manure is yucca extract.

Preferably, the biological agent capable of promoting composting is an EM inoculant.

According to the utility model provides a dirty treatment facility of beasts and birds excrement, it not only can improve the dirty treatment effeciency of beasts and birds excrement, but also can reduce ammonia content in the beasts and birds house, and the outer compost process of house has improved the dirty treatment effeciency of beasts and birds excrement with higher speed.

Drawings

The features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily appreciated from the detailed description section provided below with reference to the drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a general schematic view illustrating a livestock and poultry manure treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the loading device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the bio-agent spray apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the cloth device in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the discharging device in fig. 1.

Reference numerals:

1. a feeding device; a first biological agent spraying device;

3. a material distribution device; 4, a discharging device; a second biological agent spray device;

11. a hopper; 12, a housing; 13, packing auger;

14. a feeding device motor; a support; a dunnage outlet;

21. a first biological agent tank; a first biological agent spray bar; a first mounting frame;

31. a conveyor belt; 32, an upper carrier roller; a lower carrier roller; a drive belt; 35, a driving roller;

36. a driven drum; a conveyor belt support; 38, a cleaning part; 39. a distributing device motor;

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is for purposes of illustration only and is not intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

Fig. 1 is a general schematic view illustrating a livestock and poultry manure treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the loading device in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the bio-agent spray apparatus of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the cloth device in FIG. 1; fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the discharging device in fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a livestock and poultry manure treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a feeding device 1, a distributing device 3 and a discharging device 4. The feeding device 1 is used for conveying the padding for the fecal sewage treatment. By way of example, the litter may be earthworm cast, rice hulls, corn cobs, and the like, alone or in combination, but is not limited thereto, and other materials suitable as litter may also be used. The loading device 1 is arranged at the most upstream of the whole equipment and comprises a hopper 11, a shell 12, an auger 13, a loading device motor 14 and a bracket 15. The support 15 is used to support and fix the entire loading device so that it is stably disposed at the most upstream. A hopper 11 for containing dunnage to be conveyed; the housing 12 is connected to the hopper 11 so that dunnage contained in the hopper 11 is transported by the auger 13 within the housing 12. An auger 13 is provided within the housing 12 for receiving dunnage falling from the hopper 11 and conveying the dunnage to the downstream distribution device 3. The feeding device motor 14 is used for driving the feeding device 1 to operate.

The distributing device 3 is arranged downstream of the feeding device 1 and is arranged in the livestock house just below the cage so as to be capable of receiving the dung falling from the cage. The distributing device 3 is used for uniformly spreading and conveying the padding falling from the feeding device 1 forward. Specifically, as an example, a dunnage outlet 16 is provided on the housing 12 at a position opposite the distributing device 3, and the dunnage conveyed by the auger 13 within the housing 12 falls onto the distributing device 3 via the dunnage outlet 16 to be conveyed forward by the distributing device 3. Furthermore, as already mentioned, the distributing device 3 also receives the dung of the animals and birds falling from the upper cage, so that this dung falls on the mat and is conveyed along with the mat. As shown in fig. 4, the material distribution device 3 includes, as an example: a conveyor belt 31; an upper idler 32 and a lower idler 33 for supporting the conveyor belt 31; a belt support 37 for supporting the belt 31; a distributing device motor 39 for driving the distributing device 3; a driving roller 35, a driven roller 36 and a transmission belt 34 for driving the conveyor belt 31 to run; and a dirt removing member 38 for removing dirt from the surface of the conveyor belt 31. The dirt-removing member 38 may be in the form of a scraper blade which is placed at the end of the conveyor belt and on which the dirt-and-mat mixture is scraped by the dirt-removing member 38 onto the downstream discharge device 4 when the conveyor belt 31 is moved forward by the motor 39.

The discharging device 4 is arranged downstream of the distributing device 3, so as to be able to receive the padding and manure mixture delivered from the distributing device 3 and deliver it to the outside of the barn. As an example, the discharging device 4 is lower than the distributing device 3 and is arranged substantially perpendicular to the distributing device 3. Although not shown in the drawings, the discharging device 4 may have a structure substantially similar to that of the distributing device 3, as an example. However, it is not limited to this, and it is understood that the litter and dirt mixture transferred from the distributing device 3 may be transferred to the outside of the house.

In addition, according to the utility model discloses an embodiment's beasts and birds excrement treatment facility still includes first biological agent sprinkler 2. The first biological agent spraying device 2 is arranged at the upper end of the distribution device 3 and in close proximity to the feeding device 1, with the aim of: biological agents for inhibiting the fermentation of the manure by harmful microorganisms, for example, yucca extract or the like, are uniformly sprayed to the mat transferred from the feeding device 1 to the distributing device 3 to inhibit the fermentation of the manure in the poultry house and to reduce the ammonia gas concentration in the poultry house, as shown in fig. 1. Thus, the first biological agent spraying device 2 may comprise a first biological agent tank 21 containing a water pump to pump the biological agent liquid in the tank outwards. Thus, a first biological agent spray bar 22 is included in communication with the first biological agent tank 21 for spraying the pumped biological agent liquid from the tank evenly onto the pad of the dispensing device. In addition, the first biological agent spraying device 2 may further comprise a first mounting bracket 23 for fixing and supporting the first biological agent spray bar 22, as shown in fig. 3.

Preferably, the livestock and poultry manure treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a second biological agent spraying device 5. A second biological agent spraying device 5 is arranged at the lower end of the distribution device 3 and in the immediate vicinity of the discharge device 4, and is used for spraying biological agents capable of promoting composting, such as EM inoculants or the like, onto the manure on the bedding. The second biological agent spraying device 5 has substantially the same structure as the first biological agent spraying device 2, and may include, for example: a second biological agent tank, a second biological agent spray bar, a second mounting rack, and the like. However, it is not limited thereto. It will be appreciated that any other device that can function to spray biological agents may be used.

Specifically, as an example, when the apparatus is in operation, the conveyor belt of the distributing device 3 moves forward, the feeding device 1 first conveys the mat uniformly onto the distributing device 3, and then the first biological agent spraying device 2 immediately sprays the biological agent capable of inhibiting the fermentation of the harmful microorganisms onto the mat on the distributing device, so that the mat dropping from the upper cage can fall onto the mat sprayed with the biological agent capable of inhibiting the fermentation of the harmful microorganisms, thereby reducing the ammonia gas content in the poultry house. When the dung is conveyed to the lower end of the distributing device 3 together with the padding on the padding, the dung is moved to the outside of the livestock and poultry house through the discharging device 4 to complete the composting process outside the house, so that the dung conveyed to the padding at the lower end of the distributing device 3 can be uniformly sprayed with the biological agent capable of promoting the composting of the dung through the second biological agent spraying device 5, so that the dung is removed through the discharging device 4 and then the composting work is completed outside the livestock and poultry house as soon as possible.

As a further embodiment, only the first biological agent spraying device 2 may be arranged to suppress manure fermentation and reduce the ammonia gas content in the poultry house. After the manure and the padding are moved to the outside of the livestock and poultry house through the discharging device 4, biological agents beneficial to composting are manually or mechanically sprayed on the manure and the padding, so that composting of the manure is promoted. In this embodiment, the structure of the livestock and poultry manure treatment facility is significantly simplified, but the workload of moving manure out of the livestock and poultry house is increased.

According to the utility model discloses a dirty treatment facility of beasts and birds excrement can show and reduce ammonia content in the beasts and birds house, the compost process of excrement dirt outside the house with higher speed. The experiment proves, when using earthworm cast as bedding and padding, through the utility model discloses a dirty treatment facility of beasts and birds excrement stops the time of 1-3 days in the beasts and birds house at excrement dirt and bedding and padding, compares when not adopting the bedding and padding, also can reduce the concentration of ammonia in the house by a wide margin, for example, reduces 10% -23% at least. In addition, the composting process outside the house is also significantly improved.

According to the utility model discloses a dirty treatment facility of beasts and birds excrement passes through loading attachment and distributing device's cooperation, can realize that the bedding and padding evenly spreads and spills on distributing device, and it is dirty later to accept the excrement that falls from the top cage utensil, for example, urine, waste water, excrement and urine etc to because the bedding and padding can absorb liquid pollutant and make its whole solid that turn into, thereby reduced the processing step that needs solid-liquid separation among the prior art, improved efficiency, alleviateed intensity of labour. Furthermore, according to the utility model discloses a dirty treatment facility of beasts and birds excrement can obviously restrain the excrement and dirt fermentation in the beasts and birds house, effectively reduce the ammonia content in the beasts and birds house through having set up first biological agent sprinkler to keep the cleanliness factor of air in the house. And moreover, the second biological agent spraying device can be arranged in front of the discharging device, so that the manure moved to the outside of the livestock and poultry house can be quickly composted, the manual operation intensity is reduced, and the manure treatment efficiency is improved.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described and illustrated herein, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. All such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A livestock and poultry manure treatment device comprises: loading attachment (1), distributing device (3) and discharging device (4), its characterized in that, loading attachment (1) is arranged in the upper reaches of distributing device (3), be used for to distributing device (3) transport bedding and padding, distributing device (3) are used for accepting the beasts and birds excrement and dirt, so that beasts and birds excrement and dirt falls on the bedding and with them to discharging device (4) transport, discharging device (4) are arranged in the low reaches of distributing device (3), be used for with the bedding and beasts and birds excrement and dirt move to outside the house together.

2. The livestock and poultry manure treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising: a first biological agent spraying device (2), wherein the first biological agent spraying device (2) is arranged at the upper end of the material distribution device (3) and is close to the material feeding device (1) and is used for spraying biological agents capable of inhibiting the livestock and poultry manure fermentation to the padding conveyed from the material feeding device (1) to the material distribution device (3).

3. The livestock and poultry manure treatment device according to claim 2, further comprising: a second biological agent spraying device (5), wherein the second biological agent spraying device (5) is arranged at the lower end of the material distribution device (3) and is close to the discharging device (4) and is used for spraying the biological agent capable of promoting composting to the livestock and poultry manure on the padding.

4. The livestock manure treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein said bedding is selected from one or more of the following: earthworm cast, rice hull and corn cob.

5. The livestock manure treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein the biological agent capable of inhibiting fermentation of livestock manure is Yucca schidigera extract.

6. The livestock and poultry manure treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the biological agent capable of promoting composting is EM microbial inoculum.