CN109287498B - High-efficient clear excrement device in meat rabbit breeding workshop - Google Patents

High-efficient clear excrement device in meat rabbit breeding workshop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109287498B
CN109287498B CN201811504038.7A CN201811504038A CN109287498B CN 109287498 B CN109287498 B CN 109287498B CN 201811504038 A CN201811504038 A CN 201811504038A CN 109287498 B CN109287498 B CN 109287498B
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lifter plate
rabbit
cleaning
lifting plate
plate
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CN201811504038.7A
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CN109287498A (en
Inventor
刘会求
刘友良
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Hunan Yeluoye Rabbit Industry Development Co ltd
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Hunan Yeluoye Rabbit Industry Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0132Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/03Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
    • A01K1/032Rabbit-hutches or cages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency excrement cleaning device for a meat rabbit cultivation workshop, which comprises a frame, wherein a conveying mechanism is horizontally arranged on the frame, a rabbit cage is arranged above the conveying mechanism, a first lifting plate and a second lifting plate are arranged below the rabbit cage, a first lifting plate comb tooth is horizontally arranged on the first lifting plate, a second lifting plate comb tooth is horizontally arranged on the second lifting plate, the first lifting plate comb tooth is parallel to the second lifting plate comb tooth and is arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction, a cleaning plate capable of moving along the extending direction of the first lifting plate comb tooth and the second lifting plate comb tooth is arranged below the rabbit cage, cleaning holes matched with the first lifting plate comb tooth and the second lifting plate comb tooth are uniformly formed in the cleaning plate, and cleaning cotton is further arranged in the cleaning holes. The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency excrement cleaning device for a meat rabbit breeding workshop, which can clean excrement in time by alternately using and cleaning a bottom plate for feeding meat rabbits, effectively prevent the meat rabbits from being infected by bacteria, and simultaneously reduce labor cost.

Description

High-efficient clear excrement device in meat rabbit breeding workshop
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rabbit meat processing equipment, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency excrement cleaning device for a meat rabbit breeding workshop.
Background
Rabbit dung, namely the feces of rabbits, is obnoxious and takes the shape of oblong, black and hard, and can be used as feed or fertilizer. About 65% of grains and grain byproducts in the feed for rabbits, and about 35% of high-quality grass meal and other substances. The rabbits can not digest and absorb all the nutrient components in the digestion process, and a large amount of nutrient components are discharged out of the body along with the feces.
The rabbit manure is an efficient organic fertilizer, the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is obviously higher than that of other animal manure, wherein the nitrogen content is 1.53 times of chicken manure, 3.29 times of sheep manure, 3.83 times of pig manure, the phosphorus content is 2.88 times of chicken manure, 4.6 times of sheep manure, 5.75 times of pig manure, and the potassium content is 1.6 times of chicken manure, 2.67 times of sheep manure and 2 times of pig manure. It is determined that each ton of rabbit manure corresponds to a fertilizer efficiency of 108.5kg of ammonium sulfate, 100.9kg of calcium superphosphate and 17.85kg of potassium sulfate. The rabbit manure is used as a base fertilizer, has high fertilizer efficiency, long fertility and remarkable yield increase, and is particularly suitable for watermelons, pumpkins, tomatoes, fruit trees and the like. Practice shows that: the rabbit manure also has the function of expelling insects, and has a certain effect on reducing the harm of myxoplasma and wheat straw flies. The rabbit manure liquid is applied beside the roots of tomatoes and cabbages, so that the harm of cutworms can be reduced, and cotton pests such as red spiders can be prevented.
The rabbit excrement is generally troublesome in cleaning. The breeder should clean up the rabbit's faeces every day, otherwise the rabbit is easily infected with faecal bacteria. The existing factory large-scale cultivation is to manually clean the meat rabbits, so that time and labor are wasted, labor cost is increased, the meat rabbits are not cleaned up frequently, and the meat rabbits are infected by bacteria, so that a high-efficiency excrement cleaning device for a meat rabbit cultivation workshop is necessary to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide the high-efficiency excrement cleaning device for the meat rabbit breeding workshop, which can clean excrement in time by alternately using and cleaning the bottom plate for feeding the meat rabbits, effectively prevent the meat rabbits from being infected by bacteria and simultaneously reduce labor cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient clear excrement device in meat rabbit breeding workshop, includes the frame, the level is equipped with conveying mechanism in the frame, the conveying mechanism top is equipped with the rabbit-hutch, rabbit-hutch bottom cavity, its below is equipped with first lifter plate and the second lifter plate of liftable, first lifter plate and second lifter plate select one to contact with rabbit-hutch bottom, the level is equipped with first lifter plate broach on the first lifter plate, the level is equipped with the second lifter plate broach on the second lifter plate, first lifter plate broach is parallel with the second lifter plate broach, and dislocation set in vertical direction, rabbit-hutch below is equipped with the clean board that can follow first lifter plate broach and second lifter plate broach extending direction, evenly be equipped with on the clean board with first lifter plate broach and second lifter plate broach complex clean hole, still be equipped with clean cotton in the clean hole.
Further, a runner communicated with the cleaning hole is arranged inside the cleaning plate, extends out of the cleaning plate and is connected with a cleaning source pipeline through a rubber hose.
Further, a first cylinder for lifting and moving the first lifting plate and a second cylinder for lifting and moving the second lifting plate are respectively arranged on the side face of the frame.
Further, a third cylinder for moving the cleaning plate is further arranged on the frame.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a conveying roller which is arranged on the frame and used for supporting the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the conveying roller is arranged in a revolving body structure with small middle diameter and large diameters at two ends.
Further, the rabbit cages are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can clean excrement in time by alternately using and cleaning the bottom plate for feeding the meat rabbits, so that the meat rabbits are effectively prevented from being infected by bacteria, and meanwhile, the labor cost is reduced; the cleaning source is internally filled with a cleaning agent or a sterilizing agent, the cleaning agent or the sterilizing agent is immersed into the cleaning cotton through the rubber hose and the runner, and when the cleaning cotton cleans the first lifting plate comb teeth or the second lifting plate comb teeth, the cleaning agent or the sterilizing agent thoroughly cleans or sterilizes the outer surfaces of the first lifting plate comb teeth or the second lifting plate comb teeth, so that bacteria breeding is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the cleaning plate of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the assembly relationship between a first lifter plate and a second lifter plate according to the present invention.
The text labels in the figures are expressed as: 1. a frame; 2. a conveying mechanism; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a conveying roller; 3. a rabbit cage; 4. a first lifting plate; 41. comb teeth of the first lifting plate; 42. a first cylinder; 5. a second lifting plate; 51. comb teeth of the second lifting plate; 52. a second cylinder; 6. a cleaning plate; 61. cleaning the hole; 62. cleaning cotton; 63. a flow passage; 64. a rubber hose; 65. a third cylinder; 7. a cleaning source.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the specific structure of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a high-efficient clear excrement device in meat rabbit farming workshop, includes frame 1, the level is equipped with conveying mechanism 2 on the frame 1 for carry the excrement of rabbit, the conveying mechanism 2 top is equipped with rabbit-hutch 3, rabbit-hutch 3 bottom cavity, its below is equipped with first lifter plate 4 and second lifter plate 5 of liftable, first lifter plate 4 and second lifter plate 5 alternative and rabbit-hutch 3 bottom contact, first lifter plate 4 goes up the level and is equipped with first lifter plate broach 41, second lifter plate 5 goes up the level and is equipped with second lifter plate broach 51, first lifter plate broach 41 is parallel with second lifter plate broach 51, and dislocation set in vertical direction, rabbit-hutch 3 below is equipped with can follow the clean board 6 that first lifter plate broach 41 and second lifter plate broach 51 extend the direction and remove, evenly be equipped with on the clean hole 61 with first lifter plate broach 41 and second lifter plate broach 51 complex, still be equipped with clean cotton 62 in the clean hole 61.
Preferably, a flow channel 63 is provided inside the cleaning plate 6 and is communicated with the cleaning hole 61, and the flow channel 63 extends to the outside of the cleaning plate 6 and is connected with the cleaning source 7 through a rubber hose 64. The cleaning source 7 is filled with a cleaning agent or a sterilizing agent, which is immersed into the cleaning cotton 62 through the rubber hose 64 and the runner 63, and when the cleaning cotton 62 cleans the first lifting plate comb teeth 41 or the second lifting plate comb teeth 51, the cleaning agent or the sterilizing agent thoroughly cleans or sterilizes the outer surfaces of the first lifting plate comb teeth 41 or the second lifting plate comb teeth 51, so that bacteria are prevented from growing.
Preferably, the side surface of the frame 1 is provided with a first air cylinder 42 for lifting and lowering the first lifting plate 4 and a second air cylinder 52 for lifting and lowering the second lifting plate 5.
Preferably, a third cylinder 65 for moving the cleaning plate 6 is further provided on the frame 1.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveying belt 21 and a conveying roller 22 provided on the frame 1 for supporting the conveying belt 21.
Preferably, the conveying roller 22 is arranged in a revolving structure with a small middle diameter and large diameters at two ends. Preventing faeces from falling off the sides of the conveyor belt 21.
Preferably, the rabbit cages 3 are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 2.
When the cleaning device is specifically used, one of the first lifting plate 4 and the second lifting plate 5 is contacted with the bottom of the rabbit cage 3, most of excrement generated by rabbits falls onto the conveying mechanism 2 through the space between the first lifting plate comb teeth 41 or the second lifting plate comb teeth 51, if the first lifting plate 4 is contacted with the bottom of the rabbit cage 3 and is used for supporting rabbits, the second lifting plate 5 is positioned below, the cleaning holes 61 on the cleaning plate 6 are matched with the second lifting plate comb teeth 51 and reciprocate along the second lifting plate comb teeth 51, the cleaning cotton 62 cleans the excrement bonded on the second lifting plate comb teeth 51, the cleaning plate 6 is separated from the second lifting plate comb teeth 51 after cleaning is finished, and is positioned on one side of the frame 1, when the cleaning plate needs to be replaced, the second lifting plate 5 is lifted to be contacted with the bottom of the rabbit cage 3, the first lifting plate comb teeth 41 or the second lifting plate comb teeth 51 are staggered to pass through, meanwhile, the cleaning plate 6 is moved to the other side of the frame 1, the first lifting plate 4 is lifted, and the excrement bonded on the cleaning plate 6 can be cleaned after the cleaning cotton 62 is cleaned; the process is repeated, and the meat rabbits are cleaned regularly, so that the meat rabbits are effectively prevented from being infected by bacteria, and meanwhile, the labor cost is reduced, and the meat rabbits are suitable for large-scale use in factories.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is noted that there is objectively no limit to the specific structure disclosed herein, since numerous modifications, adaptations and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, and the above-described features can be combined in any suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concepts and aspects to other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient clear excrement device in meat rabbit breeding workshop, its characterized in that, including frame (1), the level is equipped with conveying mechanism (2) on frame (1), conveying mechanism (2) top is equipped with rabbit-hutch (3), rabbit-hutch (3) bottom cavity, its below is equipped with first lifter plate (4) and second lifter plate (5) of liftable, first lifter plate (4) and second lifter plate (5) alternative and rabbit-hutch (3) bottom contact, the level is equipped with first lifter plate broach (41) on first lifter plate (4), the level is equipped with second lifter plate broach (51) on second lifter plate (5), first lifter plate broach (41) are parallel with second lifter plate broach (51), and dislocation set on vertical direction, rabbit-hutch (3) below is equipped with can follow first lifter plate broach (41) and second lifter plate broach (51) extending direction and remove clean board (6), clean board (6) on clean hole (61) are equipped with even lifter plate and second lifter plate broach (51).
2. The efficient excrement cleaning device for the meat rabbit farming workshop according to claim 1, wherein a runner (63) communicated with the cleaning holes (61) is arranged inside the cleaning plate (6), and the runner (63) extends out of the cleaning plate (6) and is connected with a cleaning source (7) through a rubber hose (64) in a pipeline mode.
3. The efficient manure cleaning device for the meat rabbit cultivation workshop according to claim 1, wherein a first air cylinder (42) for lifting and moving the first lifting plate (4) and a second air cylinder (52) for lifting and moving the second lifting plate (5) are respectively arranged on the side face of the frame (1).
4. The efficient manure cleaning device for the meat rabbit farming workshop according to claim 1, wherein a third air cylinder (65) for moving the cleaning plate (6) is further arranged on the frame (1).
5. The efficient manure cleaning device for the meat rabbit farming workshop according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying belt (21) and a conveying roller (22) arranged on the frame (1) and used for supporting the conveying belt (21).
6. The efficient manure cleaning device for a meat rabbit cultivation workshop according to claim 5, wherein the conveying roller (22) is arranged in a revolving structure with a small middle diameter and large diameters at two ends.
7. The efficient manure cleaning device for the meat rabbit farming workshop according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rabbit cages (3) are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (2).
CN201811504038.7A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 High-efficient clear excrement device in meat rabbit breeding workshop Active CN109287498B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811504038.7A CN109287498B (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 High-efficient clear excrement device in meat rabbit breeding workshop

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109287498B true CN109287498B (en) 2024-01-16

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU198316U1 (en) * 2020-02-03 2020-06-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" Device for removing manure from rabbitry
CN114009346A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-02-08 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Rabbit breeding cleaning device, system and cleaning method
CN114667941A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-28 重庆市涪陵区昌牧养殖有限公司 Case is bred to rabbit convenient to excrement clearance

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8002319B1 (en) * 2006-11-10 2011-08-23 Joseph Hahn Pooper scooper
CN106212302A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-12-14 遵义县强芳养殖发展有限公司 Multi-functional rex rabbit breeding apparatus
CN107410051A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-01 巴马富泰种养农民专业合作社 A kind of rabbit-hutch device with automatic Defecation
CN108077089A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-29 郑州景鸿畜牧科技有限公司 A kind of children's rabbit rabbit-hutch

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8002319B1 (en) * 2006-11-10 2011-08-23 Joseph Hahn Pooper scooper
CN106212302A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-12-14 遵义县强芳养殖发展有限公司 Multi-functional rex rabbit breeding apparatus
CN107410051A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-01 巴马富泰种养农民专业合作社 A kind of rabbit-hutch device with automatic Defecation
CN108077089A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-29 郑州景鸿畜牧科技有限公司 A kind of children's rabbit rabbit-hutch

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