CN211487905U

CN211487905U - Bean smashing device

Info

Publication number: CN211487905U
Application number: CN201922031755.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈学维; 孟胜; 陈学芬
Original assignee: Daozhen Autonomous County Xiqi Special Food Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Daozhen Autonomous County Xiqi Special Food Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-21

Abstract

The scheme discloses a bean crushing device in the field of food crushing devices, which comprises a crushing box with an opening at one end, wherein a power mechanism, a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are arranged in the crushing box, the power mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor and two vertical rods, the two vertical rods are respectively and fixedly connected to an upper output shaft and a lower output shaft of the double-shaft motor, and the two vertical rods are both connected with an inclined rod; the primary crushing mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a transverse plate and a chopping board, the threaded rod is rotatably connected in the side wall of the opening end of the crushing box, the transverse plate penetrates through the crushing box and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, chopping knives are arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate, through holes are uniformly distributed in the chopping board, and the center of the chopping board is fixedly connected to an inclined rod; second grade rubbing crusher constructs including smashing basin and crushing hammer, crushing hammer fixed connection on the down tube, and the outer wall and the meshing of smashing the basin inner wall of crushing hammer smash the basin and smash and be equipped with the clearance between the case, and the equipartition has the discharge opening on the lateral wall of smashing the basin. The device in the scheme can obtain the bean milk without transferring.

Description

Bean smashing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food reducing mechanism field, in particular to beans reducing mechanism.

Background

The grey bean curd is prepared from high-quality soybean by grinding, filtering, boiling, adding bittern, pressing and baking (including pickling and parching).

The soybean is commonly called as soybean, and the soybean of Leguminosae belongs to annual herb and is 30-90 cm high. The stem is thick, upright and densely covered by brown long bristles. The leaves typically have 3 leaflets; the leaves have veins and are soft yellow; the leaf stalk is 2-20 cm long; lobular wide oval, paper; the total inflorescence is short and has few flowers and many flowers; the total peduncle usually has 5-8 tightly squeezed flowers without stalks; wrapping bract in needle shape, and coating with coarse hair; the small bract is wrapped in a needle shape and is wrapped with seta; the calyx is in the shape of a needle, the flower is purple, light purple or white, the base part is provided with a petal handle, and the petal is in the shape of a castor. Pod enlargement, slight bending, sagging, yellowish green, dense, brownish-yellow, hairy; 2-5 seeds, oval, nearly spherical, smooth seed coat, light green, yellow, brown and black, etc. The flowering period is 6-7 months, and the fruit period is 7-9 months.

Native China and all parts of China are cultivated and are also widely cultivated all over the world. Soybean is one of the important grain crops in China, has been cultivated for five thousand years, is called Shushu in ancient times, and is a crop with seeds containing rich plant protein, wherein northeast China is the main production area. Soybeans are most commonly used for making various bean products, extracting soybean oil, brewing soy sauce, and extracting proteins. Okara or soybeans ground into meal are also commonly used in livestock feed. Therefore, a large number of bean processing plants appear in the market, the bean crushing device in the bean processing plants is common equipment, but the existing bean crushing device is poor in crushing effect in use, is usually crushed for many times, firstly crushes the bean pulp, then extrudes the bean pulp, and finally precipitates the bean pulp to obtain bean powder, and the process is complex and needs to continuously transfer the beans to the next step.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a bean smashing device to solve current bean smashing device and need carry out the problem that the smashing just can obtain bean powder of shifting many times.

The bean crushing device comprises a crushing box with an opening at one end, wherein a power mechanism, a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are arranged in the crushing box, the power mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor and two vertical rods, the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the crushing box, the two vertical rods are respectively and fixedly connected to an upper output shaft and a lower output shaft of the double-shaft motor, and the two vertical rods are both connected with inclined rods; the primary crushing mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a transverse plate and a chopping board, the threaded rod is rotatably connected into the side wall of the opening end of the crushing box, the threaded rod is connected with a driving motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate, the shell of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the transverse plate penetrates through the crushing box and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the lower surface of the transverse plate is provided with a chopping knife, through holes are uniformly distributed on the chopping board, the center of the chopping board is fixedly connected onto an inclined rod above the double-shaft motor, and the chopping board is located below the transverse plate; second grade rubbing crusher constructs including the connecting rod, smashes basin and crushing hammer, crushing hammer fixed connection is on the down tube of biax motor below, smash the basin and pass through the connecting rod and smash case fixed connection, the outer wall and the meshing of smashing the basin inner wall of smashing the hammer, it is equipped with the clearance to smash between basin and the crushing case, and the equipartition has the discharge opening on the lateral wall of smashing the basin.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows: when the chopping board is used, beans are placed on the chopping board, the double-shaft motor and the driving motor are started, the driving motor rotates forward and backward to drive the threaded rod to rotate forward and backward, the threaded rod rotates forward and backward to drive the transverse plate in threaded connection with the threaded rod to move up and down, the chopping knife is arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate, when the transverse plate is close to the chopping board, the beans on the chopping board can be cut by the chopping knife, when the transverse plate moves up and down, the chopping knife can be driven to repeatedly chop the beans, in the process of repeatedly chopping the beans, the double-shaft motor drives the vertical rod to rotate, the vertical rod drives the inclined rod to draw a circle by taking the vertical rod as the circle center, the center of the chopping board is fixedly connected with the center of one end, far away from the upper side, of the inclined rod above the double-shaft motor, the center of the upper vertical rod is not on the same vertical surface with the center of the chopping board, therefore, the chopping, the beans that chop just fall down from the through-hole, fall into crushing basin, on the same principle, the center of below montant is not at same vertical face with the center of smashing the hammer, the biax motor drives crushing hammer and rotates, because the outer wall of crushing hammer and the inner wall meshing of smashing the basin, consequently fall to the beans that are chopped little in smashing the basin can be extruded to crushing hammer and smash between the basin, through the extrusion that relapses to thinner, finally can drop from the discharge opening, the sediment that will follow beans sediment and the beans thick liquid that comes out in the discharge opening is collected and is got up and deposit and can obtain the beans powder.

Further, the threaded rod has two and symmetrical setting. The stability of the up-and-down movement of the cross bar can be increased.

Further, still sliding connection has one end open-ended precipitation box in the crushing incasement, and the lateral wall of crushing case is equipped with the opening that is used for taking the precipitation box, the precipitation box is located and smashes the basin under. The settling tank is arranged to facilitate the collection of the crushed beans and bean milk.

Furthermore, the opening of the settling tank is detachably connected with a gauze. The screen is arranged to screen out larger bean particles, so that large particles are prevented from entering bean milk.

Further, the lower surface of setting tank is equipped with the pulley, the bottom of smashing the case is equipped with the slide rail. So arranged and convenient to take the settling tank

Furthermore, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with universal wheels. The universal wheels are arranged to facilitate the movement of the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the bean crushing device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a driving motor 1, a threaded rod 2, a transverse plate 3, a crushing cutter 4, a chopping board 5, a through hole 6, a vertical rod 7, a double-shaft motor 8, an inclined rod 9, a crushing box 10, a crushing basin 11, a discharge hole 12, a crushing hammer 13, a gauze 14, a settling box 15, a pulley 16 and a universal wheel 17.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: a bean smashing device comprises a smashing box 10 with an opening at one end, wherein a primary smashing mechanism, a power mechanism, a secondary smashing mechanism and a settling box 15 with an opening at one end are arranged in the smashing box 10 from top to bottom, the power mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a double-shaft motor 8 and two vertical rods 7, the double-shaft motor 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the smashing box 10 through the supporting rod, the two vertical rods 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to an upper output shaft and a lower output shaft of the double-shaft motor 8, and the two vertical rods 7 are both connected with an inclined rod 9; the primary crushing mechanism comprises a chopping board, a transverse plate 3 and two threaded rods 2, the two threaded rods 2 are vertically and rotatably connected into the side wall of the opening end of the crushing box 10 and are oppositely arranged, the two threaded rods 2 are both connected with a driving motor 1 for driving the threaded rods to rotate, the shell of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 10, the transverse plate 3 penetrates through the crushing box 10 and is in threaded connection with the threaded rods 2, chopping knives are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the transverse plate 3, through holes 6 are uniformly distributed on the chopping board, the center of the chopping board is fixedly connected to an inclined rod 9 above a double-shaft motor 8, and the chopping board is positioned below the transverse plate 3; the two-stage crushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a crushing basin 11 and a crushing hammer 13, wherein the crushing hammer 13 is fixedly connected to an inclined rod 9 below the double-shaft motor 8, the crushing basin 11 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 10 through the connecting rod, teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing hammer 13, the crushing hammer 13 is meshed with the inner wall of the crushing basin 11, a gap is formed between the crushing basin 11 and the crushing box 10, and discharge holes 12 are uniformly distributed in the side wall of the crushing basin 11; the lateral wall of smashing case 10 is equipped with the opening that is used for taking sedimentation tank 15, and the lower surface of sedimentation tank 15 is equipped with pulley 16, and the interior bottom surface of smashing case 10 is equipped with the slide rail, and pulley 16 is located the slide rail, and sedimentation tank 15 is located and smashes basin 11 under, and the opening of sedimentation tank 15 can be dismantled and be connected with gauze 14.

When the chopping board is used, beans are placed on the chopping board, the double-shaft motor 8 and the driving motor 1 are started, the driving motor 1 rotates positively and negatively to drive the threaded rod 2 to rotate positively and negatively, the threaded rod 2 rotates positively and negatively to drive the transverse plate 5 in threaded connection with the threaded rod to move up and down, the chopping knife is arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate 3, when the transverse plate 3 is close to the chopping board, the chopping knife can cut the beans on the chopping board, the transverse plate 3 can drive the chopping knife to repeatedly chop the beans, in the process of repeatedly chopping the beans, the double-shaft motor 8 drives the vertical rod 7 to rotate, the vertical rod 7 drives the inclined rod 9 to do circular motion by taking the vertical rod 7 as the center, the center of the chopping board is fixedly connected with the center of one end, far away from the vertical rod 7 above the inclined rod 9 above the double-shaft motor 8, of the upper vertical rod 7 is not on the same vertical surface with the center of the chopping board, therefore, the chopping board can rock during, in the process of the chopping board shaking, chopped beans fall down from the through hole 6 and fall into the crushing basin 11, and similarly, the center of the lower vertical rod 7 and the center of the crushing hammer 13 are not on the same vertical surface, the double-shaft motor 8 drives the crushing hammer 13 to rotate, and due to the fact that the outer wall of the crushing hammer 13 is meshed with the inner wall of the crushing basin 11, chopped beans falling into the crushing basin 11 can be extruded between the crushing hammer 13 and the crushing basin 11 and are repeatedly extruded to be thinner, and finally fall from the discharge hole 12, bean dregs and bean pulp coming out from the discharge hole 12 can fall into the lower settling box 15 after passing through the gauze 14, the gauze 14 screens out larger bean particles, and the bean pulp can obtain bean powder after being settled in the settling box 15.

Example 2:

example 2 differs from example 1 only in that the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with universal wheels.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a beans reducing mechanism which characterized in that: the crushing box is provided with an opening at one end, a power mechanism, a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are arranged in the crushing box, the power mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor and two vertical rods, the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the crushing box, the two vertical rods are respectively and fixedly connected to an upper output shaft and a lower output shaft of the double-shaft motor, and the two vertical rods are both connected with an inclined rod; the primary crushing mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a transverse plate and a chopping board, the threaded rod is rotatably connected into the side wall of the opening end of the crushing box, the threaded rod is connected with a driving motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate, the shell of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the transverse plate penetrates through the crushing box and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the lower surface of the transverse plate is provided with a chopping knife, through holes are uniformly distributed on the chopping board, the center of the chopping board is fixedly connected onto an inclined rod above the double-shaft motor, and the chopping board is located below the transverse plate; second grade rubbing crusher constructs including the connecting rod, smashes basin and crushing hammer, crushing hammer fixed connection is on the down tube of biax motor below, smash the basin and pass through the connecting rod and smash case fixed connection, the outer wall and the meshing of smashing the basin inner wall of smashing the hammer, it is equipped with the clearance to smash between basin and the crushing case, and the equipartition has the discharge opening on the lateral wall of smashing the basin.

2. A bean crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the threaded rod has two and symmetrical setting.

3. A bean crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: still sliding connection has one end open-ended precipitation box in the crushing case, and the lateral wall of crushing case is equipped with the opening that is used for taking the precipitation box, the precipitation box is located and smashes the basin under.

4. A bean crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the opening of the settling tank is detachably connected with a gauze.

5. A bean crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of setting tank is equipped with the pulley, the bottom of smashing the case is equipped with the slide rail.

6. A bean crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of crushing case is equipped with the universal wheel.