CN208018945U - A kind of energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds - Google Patents

A kind of energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208018945U
CN208018945U CN201820117002.2U CN201820117002U CN208018945U CN 208018945 U CN208018945 U CN 208018945U CN 201820117002 U CN201820117002 U CN 201820117002U CN 208018945 U CN208018945 U CN 208018945U
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China
Prior art keywords
screen frame
sieve
lactuca sativa
sativa seeds
collecting
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CN201820117002.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝敬虹
李秉妍
范双喜
刘超杰
田皓
韩莹琰
杜巍
张卿
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Beijing University of Agriculture
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Beijing University of Agriculture
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy saving quick tools for collecting lactuca sativa seeds, and the tool includes screen frame, and screen cover is provided at the top of the screen frame, and the madial wall bottom of screen frame is provided with sieve;The lower section of screen frame is fixedly connected with baffle by several connectors;Wherein, mesh is square hole on the sieve, and the length of side of the square hole is 1.2mm, and the thickness of sieve is 1.8mm, and the distance between the lower face of sieve and the upper surface of the baffle are 1.2mm;The madial wall bottom of the screen frame is circumferentially distributed to be provided with several convex blocks, and the convex block is coordinated to be circumferentially provided with several card slots compatible with the convex block in the lower face of sieve.The utility model collects the tool low cost of lactuca sativa seeds, easy to use, screening lactuca sativa seeds that can be rapidly and efficiently, and easy to operate, energy-saving and emission-reduction, meets production requirement of the current people for energy-saving low-carbon.

Description

A kind of energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vegetable seeds and collects field of tool, and in particular to a kind of energy saving fast to collect lactuca sativa seeds Tool.
Background technology
Lettuce belongs to composite family lettuce platymiscium, is divided into lettuce sativa and Leaf lettuce, and lettuce sativa is also known as asparagus lettuce, leaf lettuce Lettuce is commonly called as romaine lettuce.Wherein, asparagus lettuce has sharp leaf asparagus lettuce and roundleaf asparagus lettuce, romaine lettuce to have bile ingredients, upright romaine lettuce and wrinkle leaf romaine lettuce.Lettuce The edible quality of lettuce is good, crispy, delicious flavour, is a kind of more universal vegetables, carbohydrate and fat content It is very low, it is a kind of good food for the people for requiring defatting beauty.Lactuca sativa seeds are achene, flat, long 3-4mm, wide 0.9-1.3mm, seed is small, is not easy to harvest.
The pollination pattern of lettuce is cleisogamy, and seed collection is relatively difficult, and traditional method is that screening adds manually by hand Pneumatic jig after seed maturity, harvests bud, after preliminary treatment, mainly there remains four kinds of sundries before this:Deadwood, withered flower The shell of medicine, pappus and bud, the diameter of part anther is similar with the width of seed, and separation is difficult.Traditional method both wasted Time lost labor, also waste of energy, for people in farm work, also can be due to a lack of electric power the problem of, cannot utilize pneumatic jig, no Sowing work can be completed immediately.
Lactuca sativa seeds are easily harvested in order to more efficient, in conjunction with China Today or even the global production for low-carbon low power consuming It is required that the utility model provides a kind of energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds.
Utility model content
For problems of the prior art, energy saving fast lettuce is collected the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of The tool of seed, low cost is easy to use, screening lactuca sativa seeds that can be rapidly and efficiently, and easy to operate, energy saving to subtract Row, meets production requirement of the current people for energy-saving low-carbon.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds, the tool includes screen frame, is provided at the top of the screen frame The madial wall bottom of screen cover, screen frame is provided with sieve;The lower section of screen frame is fixedly connected with baffle by several connectors;Its In, mesh is square hole on the sieve, and the length of side of the square hole is 1.2mm, and the thickness of sieve is 1.8mm, sieve The distance between the upper surface of lower face and the baffle be 1.2mm;The circumferentially distributed setting in madial wall bottom of the screen frame There are several convex blocks, the convex block is coordinated to be circumferentially provided with several cards compatible with the convex block in the lower face of sieve Slot.
Further, the section of the card slot is in inverted L-shaped;The convex block rotates after being caught in the card slot, realizes sieve and sieve Frame is fixedly connected.
Further, the madial wall bottom of the screen frame is circumferentially distributed is provided with 4 convex blocks, and 4 convex blocks are along the sieve The madial wall bottom of frame is circumferentially uniformly distributed.
Further, the lower face of the screen cover is provided with groove compatible with the top sidewall of the screen frame.
Further, the height of the screen frame is 50mm.
The utility model has following advantageous effects:
The energy saving quick tool low cost for collecting lactuca sativa seeds of the utility model, it is easy to use, can be rapidly and efficiently Lactuca sativa seeds, and easy to operate, energy-saving and emission-reduction are screened, production requirement of the current people for energy-saving low-carbon is met.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the embodiment of the present application screen frame;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the embodiment of the present application sieve;
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application card slot;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of the embodiment of the present application screen cover.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, the utility model will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, shown in the drawings of showing for the utility model Example property embodiment.However, the utility model can be presented as a variety of different forms, it is not construed as being confined to describe here Exemplary embodiment.But these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and by the utility model Range is fully communicated to those skilled in the art.
The spatially relative terms such as "upper", "lower" " left side " " right side " can be used herein for ease of explanation, for saying Relationship of the elements or features relative to another elements or features shown in bright figure.It should be understood that in addition in figure Except the orientation shown, spatial terminology is intended to include the different direction of device in use or operation.For example, if in figure Device is squeezed, and is stated as being located at other elements or the element of feature "lower" will be located into other elements or feature "upper".Cause This, exemplary term "lower" can include both upper and lower orientation.Device, which can be positioned in other ways, (to be rotated by 90 ° or is located at Other orientation), it can be interpreted accordingly used herein of the opposite explanation in space.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, this application provides a kind of energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds, which includes screen frame 1, the top of screen frame 1 is provided with screen cover 2, and the madial wall bottom of screen frame 1 is provided with sieve 3;The lower section of screen frame 1 is connected by several Fitting 4 (sheet metal etc.) is fixedly connected with baffle 5;Wherein, mesh is square hole on sieve 3, and the length of side of square hole is The thickness of 1.2mm, sieve 3 are 1.8mm, and the distance between the lower face of sieve 3 and the upper surface of baffle 5 are 1.2mm;Screen frame 1 Madial wall bottom it is circumferentially distributed be provided with several convex blocks 6, cooperation convex block 6 is circumferentially provided with several in the lower face of sieve 3 A card slot compatible with convex block 67.
The section of card slot 7 is in inverted L-shaped;Convex block 6 rotates after being caught in card slot 7, and realization sieve 3 is fixedly connected with screen frame 1.
Circumferentially distributed 4 convex blocks, 6,4 convex blocks 6 that are provided in the madial wall bottom of screen frame 1 are along the madial wall bottom of screen frame 1 week To being uniformly distributed.
The lower face of screen cover 2 is provided with groove 8 compatible with the top sidewall of screen frame 1, and screen cover 2 is facilitated preferably to cover The top of screen frame 1.
The height of screen frame 1 is 50mm.
The principle and application method of the energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds of the application are as follows:
The harvesting difficulty of lactuca sativa seeds is larger, and it is too many to be primarily due to impurity, after seed maturity, first harvests bud, then Shell is pulverized, mainly there remains four kinds of sundries later:The shell of deadwood, withered anther, pappus and bud.Wherein pappus, outer Shell, deadwood volume is larger, and especially pappus and shell bulk density is light compared with seed and anther, can be used before using sieve The tools such as dustpan carry out initial gross separation.And the separation of anther is more not easy.Lactuca sativa seeds are in flat, and length is about 3-4mm, Width is 0.9-1.3mm, and withered anther is in spherical, and diameter is 0.6-1.1mm, is difficult anther and lettuce with common sieve Lettuce seed kind is kept completely separate.Why with common sieve, it is difficult to which seed is detached with anther?The mesh of sieve is square mostly Shape, therefore, even the length of side of sieve pore only has 0.8mm, then the cornerwise length of sieve pore is exactly 0.8 × √, 2 ≈ 1.1mm, part Seed still can together be fallen with impurity, therefore is produced and collected lactuca sativa seeds without sieve.
Due to baffle away from sieve distance it is 1.2mm in the application, the sieve pore length of side is 1.2mm, and anther diameter≤1.1mm, As long as being therefore slightly inclined sieve, the impurity to fall down can be fallen by the hole of surrounding between baffle and sieve.Kind The width of son is less than 1.69mm (sieve pore catercorner length), can also drop in sieve pore, but since sieve has the thickness of 1.8mm, and Bottom has the obstruction of baffle, thus seed can not and anther equally fallen down by the gap of 1.2mm between baffle and sieve, And can stay in sieve pore, the larger miscellaneous branch of volume and remaining pappus, shell stay in topmost mostly, craft that can be rapidly Removal.If the seed fallen into sieve pore is excessive, the discharge of anther is influenced, sieve can be turned over, seed is allowed to drop back into, so After work on.It easily can efficiently achieve the purpose that screen seed in this way, and a seed will not be all missed.
It is described above simply to illustrate that the utility model, it is understood that the utility model is not limited to the above implementation Example, the various variants for meeting the utility model thought both are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds, which is characterized in that the tool includes screen frame, the top of the screen frame Portion is provided with screen cover, and the madial wall bottom of screen frame is provided with sieve;The lower section of screen frame is fixedly connected with by several connectors Baffle;Wherein, mesh is square hole on the sieve, and the length of side of the square hole is 1.2mm, and the thickness of sieve is 1.8mm, the distance between the lower face of sieve and the upper surface of the baffle are 1.2mm;The madial wall bottom week of the screen frame Distribution is provided with several convex blocks, the convex block is coordinated to be circumferentially provided with several and the convex block phase in the lower face of sieve The card slot of adaptation.
2. the energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the section of the card slot In inverted L-shaped;The convex block rotates after being caught in the card slot, and realization sieve is fixedly connected with screen frame.
3. the energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside of the screen frame Wall bottom is circumferentially distributed to be provided with 4 convex blocks, and 4 convex blocks are circumferentially uniformly distributed along the madial wall bottom of the screen frame.
4. the energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end of the screen cover Face is provided with groove compatible with the top sidewall of the screen frame.
5. the energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of the screen frame For 50mm.
CN201820117002.2U 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds Active CN208018945U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820117002.2U CN208018945U (en) 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820117002.2U CN208018945U (en) 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of energy saving quick tool for collecting lactuca sativa seeds

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CN208018945U true CN208018945U (en) 2018-10-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112371473A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-19 刘静 Ground beetle size screening equipment for traditional Chinese medicine department

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112371473A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-19 刘静 Ground beetle size screening equipment for traditional Chinese medicine department

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