CN211436528U

CN211436528U - Medicinal material crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN211436528U
Application number: CN201922463909.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李德明; 赵阳; 王燕
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Dourin Veterinary Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Dourin Veterinary Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicinal material breaker belongs to pharmaceutical equipment technical field, including main body frame, feeding storehouse, broken storehouse and play feed bin have set gradually according to medicinal material whereabouts order on the main body frame, and the broken storehouse outside is provided with broken storehouse driving motor, is connected with the broken axle that stretches into in the broken storehouse on the broken storehouse driving motor, and broken axle surface evenly is provided with broken tooth, and broken storehouse side still is provided with the air-blower, and the air-blower has the air outlet, and the air outlet stretches into broken storehouse and forms the air current jet, the directional feeding storehouse of air current jet direction in the air current jet. This technical scheme forms the air current jet in broken storehouse through the air-blower to broken storehouse interior blast air, blows the ash to the medicinal material that enters into in broken storehouse on the surface to the air current can pass broken storehouse fast and enter into the feeding storehouse in, has reduced the probability that the dust got into along with the medicinal material in the broken storehouse crushing process, has improved the purity of medicinal material product, has guaranteed product quality.

Description

Medicinal material crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material breaker belongs to pharmaceutical equipment technical field.

Background

In the pharmacy trade, chinese-medicinal material need select separately the chinese-medicinal material according to the size before the deep-processing to carry out the deep-processing according to its quality to chinese-medicinal material after selecting separately, for example before carrying out the broken processing of medicinal material, need select separately and clear away impurity such as dust of medicinal material surface adhesion to the medicinal material, when selecting separately the operation to the chinese-medicinal material at present, adopt the manual work to select separately according to important size more, production efficiency is lower.

The existing medicinal material sorting is mostly carried out in a vibration mode, soil attached to the root system surface of the medicinal material is peeled off from the surface of the medicinal material through vibration, and then screening is carried out through screens with different apertures. However, because the screen cloth is the plane or the structure of downward bulge mostly, these screen cloths can screen out some heavy grit tiny particles, nevertheless to lighter dust class impurity, then difficult clean up, if these dust enter into broken process, can follow the medicinal material and be smashed together, lead to the medicinal material product purity to reduce. Therefore, the method has great significance in researching and developing the method which can remove light impurities on the surface of the medicinal material so as to improve the purity of the product in the deep processing procedure of the medicinal material.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving the problem that exists among the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a medicinal material breaker through set up the air current jet in broken storehouse, will get into the medicinal material in broken storehouse and carry out the surface and blow the ash, reduce the dust that enters into broken link. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a medicinal material breaker, includes main body frame, last feeding storehouse, broken storehouse and the play feed bin of having set gradually according to medicinal material whereabouts order of main body frame, the broken storehouse outside is provided with broken storehouse driving motor, be connected with the broken axle that stretches into in the broken storehouse on the broken storehouse driving motor, broken axle surface evenly is provided with broken tooth, broken storehouse side still is provided with the air-blower, the air-blower has the air outlet, the air outlet stretches into broken storehouse and forms the air current jet, the directional feeding storehouse of air current jet direction in the air current jet.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of the crushing bin is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes communicated with the discharging bin.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, a discharge bin driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the discharge bin, a rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the discharge bin, and the discharge bin driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt in a traditional mode.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the discharging bin is provided with an arc-shaped bottom, one side of the discharging bin is provided with a discharging port connected with the arc-shaped bottom, a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a gap is reserved between the rotating track of each blade and the arc-shaped bottom.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the main body frame is provided with a roller support, the main body frame is movably connected with the roller support through a movable rotating shaft, the roller support is provided with a roller capable of rolling relative to the roller support, the surface of the roller is provided with a sparse net and a dense net, and the feeding bin is positioned below the sparse net.

As an improvement of the above technical scheme, the drum is provided with a drum driving belt groove and a guide groove, the drum support is provided with a drum driving motor for driving the drum to rotate, a drum driving belt is arranged between the drum driving motor and the drum driving belt groove, and the drum support is provided with a guide roller matched with the guide groove.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the roller bracket, which is far away from the movable rotating shaft, extends downwards to form a roller angle adjusting rod, and a stop block for supporting the roller angle adjusting rod is arranged on the main body frame.

As an improvement of the above technical solution, the main body frame is provided with an impurity discharge passage, and the impurity discharge passage is located below the dense net.

Above-mentioned scheme passes through the air-blower to broken storehouse interior blast air, forms the air current jet in broken storehouse, carries out the surface to the medicinal material that enters into broken storehouse and blows the ash, and the directional feeding storehouse of air current jet direction in the air current jet simultaneously for the air current can pass broken storehouse fast and enter into the feeding storehouse in, and the dust that will blow down takes out broken storehouse fast, has reduced the probability that broken storehouse crushing in-process dust got into along with the medicinal material, has improved the purity of medicinal material product, has guaranteed product quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medicinal material crushing device in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 viewed from the side;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a medicinal material crushing device in an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 10-drum, 11-open web, 12-close web, 13-belt trough, 14-guide trough, 20-drum support, 21-drum drive motor, 22-drum drive belt, 23-guide roller, 24-movable rotating shaft, 25-drum angle adjusting rod, 30-main body frame, 31-feeding bin, 32-crushing bin, 33-discharging bin, 34-impurity discharging channel, 35-block, 50-crushing bin drive motor, 51-crushing shaft, 52-through hole, 60-blower, 61-air outlet, 62-air jet, 70-discharging bin drive motor, 71-rotating shaft, 72-paddle, 331-arc bottom, 332-discharging port, 511-crushing tooth.

Detailed Description

The following embodiments of the present invention are provided as examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure of the present specification.

It should be understood that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper" and "lower" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes.

In the description of the embodiments that follow, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, "connected" that may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be indirectly coupled through intervening media, may communicate between elements, or may be in an interactive relationship between elements, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a medicinal material breaker, including main body frame 30, main body frame 30 is last to have set gradually feeding storehouse 31 according to medicinal material whereabouts order, broken storehouse 32 and play feed bin 33, the broken storehouse 32 outside is provided with broken storehouse driving motor 50, be connected with the broken axle 51 that stretches into in broken storehouse 32 on the broken storehouse driving motor 50, broken axle 51 surface evenly is provided with broken tooth 511, broken storehouse 32 side still is provided with air-blower 60, air-blower 60 has air outlet 61, air outlet 61 stretches into broken storehouse 32 and forms air jet 62, the directional feeding storehouse 31 of air jet direction in air jet 62.

Be fixed with feeding storehouse 31, broken storehouse 32 and play feed bin 33 on the main body frame 30 in the above-mentioned scheme, feeding storehouse 31, broken storehouse 32 and these three storehouses of play feed bin 33 communicate in proper order, and wherein broken storehouse 32 and play feed bin 33 homoenergetic medicinal material are broken. The blower 60, the air outlet 61 and the air flow jet opening 62 form a soot blowing system which can perform surface soot blowing on the medicinal materials entering the crushing bin 32. The air flow jet openings 62 can be multiple and are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the crushing bin 32, the air flow jet direction in the air flow jet openings 62 points to the feeding bin 31, and a layer of air curtain is formed between the crushing bin 32 and the feeding bin 31 through the air flow jet openings 62, so that the medicinal materials entering the crushing bin 32 can not be adhered with dust.

A plurality of through-holes 52 that communicate with play feed bin 33 have evenly been seted up to broken storehouse 32 bottom, and the effect of through-hole 52 in this preferred scheme supplies broken to the medicinal material of certain size to enter into out feed bin 33, if the medicinal material is broken incompletely, then can not enter into out feed bin 33 through-hole 52 in, the medicinal material can continue to stay in broken storehouse 32 at this moment and continue broken, and the medicinal material size after the breakage can pass through-hole 52 and so on.

Further, a discharging bin driving motor 70 can be arranged on the outer side of the discharging bin 33, a rotating shaft 71 is arranged on the inner side of the discharging bin 33, and the discharging bin driving motor 70 is conventionally connected with the rotating shaft 71 through a belt. The discharging bin 33 is provided with an arc-shaped bottom 331, one side of the discharging bin 33 is provided with a discharging hole 332 connected with the arc-shaped bottom 331, a plurality of blades 72 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 71, and a gap is formed between the rotating track of the blades 72 and the arc-shaped bottom 331. The rotating shaft 71 in the discharging bin 33 can also be driven by the discharging bin driving motor 70 to rotate, the medicinal materials entering the discharging bin 33 through the through hole 52 are further rolled and crushed between the rotating paddle 72 and the arc bottom 331, and the crushed medicinal materials are discharged through the discharging hole 332.

In the above scheme, the main body frame 30 is provided with the roller support 20, the main body frame 30 is movably connected with the roller support 20 through the movable rotating shaft 24, the roller support 20 is provided with the roller 10 capable of rolling relative to the roller support 20, the surface of the roller 10 is provided with the open net 11 and the close net 12, and the feeding bin 31 is located below the open net 11. This preferred scheme adds screening mechanism in breaker's feeding storehouse 31 top, carries out preliminary screening to the medicinal material through the rotation of cylinder 10, screens out the heavier granule impurity of grit for example from close net 12, and the medicinal material enters into feeding storehouse 31 through dredging net 11. The mesh sizes of the open net 11 and the close net 12 are different, the mesh size of the open net 11 is slightly larger than the wide edge of the medicinal material, the medicinal material can pass through the mesh size of the close net 12, the mesh size of the close net 12 is smaller than the narrow edge of the medicinal material, although the medicinal material cannot pass through the close net 12, some soil and small stones can be smoothly screened out through the close net 12. The roller bracket 20 is used for supporting the roller 10, the roller 10 rotates on the roller bracket 20 around the axis of the roller 10, and the roller 10 can be designed in an inclined way, so that the medicinal materials can be tumbled.

Further, the drum 10 has a drum driving belt groove 13 and a guide groove 14, the drum support 20 has a drum driving motor 21 for driving the drum 10 to rotate, a drum driving belt 22 is disposed between the drum driving motor 21 and the drum driving belt groove 13, and the drum support 20 has a guide roller 23 engaged with the guide groove 14. The preferred embodiment provides a specific structure for the relative rotation of the roller 10 on the roller bracket 20, the roller driving motor 21 firstly drives the roller driving belt 22, and the roller driving belt 22 rotates in the belt groove 13, so as to drive the roller 10 to rotate. In order to ensure the stability of the rotation process of the roller 10, guide grooves 14 may be provided at positions of the roller 10 near both sides, and the guide grooves 14 cooperate with guide rollers 23 on the roller frame 20.

One end of the roller bracket 20 far away from the movable rotating shaft 24 extends downwards to form a roller angle adjusting rod 25, and a stopper 35 for supporting the roller angle adjusting rod 25 is arranged on the main body frame 30. In the scheme, after the movable rotating shaft 24 and the roller angle adjusting rod 25 are combined, the roller 10 can incline at a certain angle, so that medicinal materials in the rolling process of the roller 10 can be conveniently accumulated together.

The main body frame 30 is further provided with an impurity discharging passage 34, and the impurity discharging passage 34 is positioned below the dense mesh 12. Impurity escape way 34's effect is the guide by the granule impurity that dense net 12 whereabouts, and during the actual installation use, impurity escape way 34 can be installed in broken storehouse driving motor 50 top, relies on the vibrations that broken storehouse driving motor 50 during operation produced, can accelerate the discharge of impurity in impurity escape way 34.

In this application, the direction of air current injection in the air current jet orifice 62 points to feeding storehouse 31, and the air current passes feeding storehouse 31 and can continue to further blow the ash to the medicinal material that rolls in the cylinder 10, because the sparse net 11 and the dense net 12 on cylinder 10 surface are all ventilative, consequently this kind of breaker that has combined cylinder 10 can make full use of the air current that produces in broken storehouse 32 to improve the effect of blowing the ash to the medicinal material surface.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material breaker, a serial communication port, includes main body frame, last feeding storehouse, broken storehouse and the play feed bin of having set gradually according to the medicinal material whereabouts order of main body frame, the broken storehouse outside is provided with broken storehouse driving motor, be connected with the broken axle that stretches into in the broken storehouse on the broken storehouse driving motor, broken axle surface evenly is provided with broken tooth, broken storehouse side still is provided with the air-blower, the air-blower has the air outlet, the air outlet stretches into broken storehouse and forms the air current jet, the directional feeding storehouse of air current jet direction in the air current jet.

2. The medicinal material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the crushing bin is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes communicated with the discharging bin.

3. The medicinal material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a discharging bin driving motor is arranged outside the discharging bin, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the discharging bin, and the discharging bin driving motor and the rotating shaft are conventionally connected through a belt.

4. The medicinal material crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the discharging bin has an arc-shaped bottom, a discharging port connected with the arc-shaped bottom is arranged on one side of the discharging bin, a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a gap is formed between the rotating track of each blade and the arc-shaped bottom.

5. The medicinal material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a roller support is arranged on the main body frame, the main body frame is movably connected with the roller support through a movable rotating shaft, a roller capable of rolling relative to the roller support is arranged on the roller support, a sparse net and a dense net are arranged on the surface of the roller, and the feeding bin is located below the sparse net.

6. The herb crushing device according to claim 5, wherein the roller has a roller driving belt groove and a guide groove, the roller support has a roller driving motor for driving the roller to rotate, a roller driving belt is disposed between the roller driving motor and the roller driving belt groove, and the roller support has a guide roller engaged with the guide groove.

7. The herb crushing device according to claim 6, wherein an end of the roller bracket away from the movable shaft extends downward to form a roller angle adjusting rod, and the main frame is provided with a stopper for supporting the roller angle adjusting rod.

8. The medicinal material crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the main body frame is provided with a foreign material discharge passage which is located below the dense net.