CN211397553U - 一种压裂的井场布局*** - Google Patents
一种压裂的井场布局*** Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种压裂的井场布局***,包括气源,处理设备,供电***,配电***,电驱压裂设备,电驱混砂设备,供砂设备,供液设备,仪表设备,高低压管汇,所述气源通过处理设备处理之后为供电***提供发电所需的燃料,所述供电***通过配电***分别驱动电驱压裂设备和电驱混砂设备,供砂设备为电驱混砂设备提供混配所需的压裂砂,供液设备为电驱混砂设备提供所需的液体,电驱混砂设备的输出端通过高低压管汇与电驱压裂设备连接,电驱压裂设备通过高低压管汇与井口连通,仪表设备用于远程控制电驱压裂设备和电驱混砂设备。有益效果:占地面积更小,单台电驱压裂设备输出功率更大,整个井场布局接线更简单,接线用时更短,适用更灵活。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及油气压裂技术领域,具体涉及一种压裂的井场布局***。
背景技术
在全球的油气田压裂作业现场,传统压裂设备所采用动力传动***的配置方式都是柴油发动机连接变速箱经传动轴驱动压裂柱塞泵工作,也就是说,动力源是柴油发动机,传动装置是变速箱和传动轴,执行元件是压裂柱塞泵。常规柴油机驱动,存在一些缺点,比如功率小,体积大,井场布置复杂,噪音大,废气排放,燃油费用高等问题。因此陆续的有电驱压裂设备使用代替了现有的常规柴油驱动,但是现有的电驱压裂井场供配电***配置复杂,走线多,接线耗费时间多;电驱压裂设备输出功率小,为满足井口压裂功率的需求,往往需要在井场布置大量的电驱压裂设备,大量的电驱压裂设备也一定程度上加重了供电接线的复杂化。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的克服现有技术的不足,提供一种压裂的井场布局***,该井场布局***采用燃气轮机发动机和发电机直接输出高压电,通过配电设备的高压开关,变频器,变压器给电驱压裂设备供电,每个电驱压裂设备上设两组接线端子,可以实现一组高压电缆输入,直接供电两个电驱压裂设备,简化了电路接线,安装快捷,并且将变频器,变压器设在了电驱压裂设备上,更加简化了电路接线,更加节约了安装时间。通过配电设备的低压开关,辅助变压器,整流单元给电驱混砂设备以及仪表设备供电。燃气轮机发动机的气源可采用CNG,LNG,井口气,管道气中的一种或几种,气源选择灵活,为井场布局***适应更广的条件提供了保障,并且替换了传统柴油发动机,减少废气排放,降低燃料费用。井口气的处理采用采用串联的膜分离装置,通过脱水膜分离器和脱重烃膜分离器分别实现脱水和脱重烃,整个净化设备结构简单,组装方便,占地面积小,无额外材料和试剂消耗,运行成本低,为整个井场布局***的缩小占地面积,降低运营成本提供了保障。电驱压裂设备采用单电动机,单柱塞泵的形式,使用更灵活;柱塞泵采用7000hp的五缸柱塞泵,使单个电驱压裂设备的输出功率更高,在同样满足井场压裂功率要求的情况下,该电驱压裂设备相比其他小功率的电驱压裂设备的实际需求数量更少,大大缩减了电驱压裂设备的占地面积。
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术措施达到的:一种压裂的井场布局***,包括气源,处理设备,供电***,配电***,电驱压裂设备,电驱混砂设备,供砂设备,供液设备,仪表设备,高低压管汇,所述气源通过处理设备处理之后为供电***提供发电所需的燃料,所述供电***通过配电***分别驱动电驱压裂设备和电驱混砂设备,供砂设备为电驱混砂设备提供混配所需的压裂砂,供液设备为电驱混砂设备提供所需的液体,电驱混砂设备的输出端通过高低压管汇与电驱压裂设备连接,电驱压裂设备通过高低压管汇与井口连通,仪表设备用于远程控制电驱压裂设备和电驱混砂设备。
进一步地,所述气源为CNG和/或LNG和/或井口气和/或管道气。
进一步地,所述井口气的处理设备为净化设备,所述净化设备包括过滤器、压缩机、空冷器、气液分离器、脱水膜分离器和脱重烃膜分离器,所述过滤器的一端与井口气管线接通,所述过滤器的出气口与所述压缩机的进气端连接,所述压缩机的出气端与所述空冷器的一端连接,所述空冷器的另一端与所述气液分离器的接入口连接,所述气液分离器的出气口与所述脱水膜分离器的入口连接,所述脱水膜分离器的出气口与所述脱重烃膜分离器连接。
进一步地,所述配电***包括高压开关,低压开关,辅助变压器,整流单元,所述高压开关,低压开关,辅助变压器和整流单元集成在一个配电半挂车上,供电***的燃气涡轮发动机和高压发电机直接发出高电压,通过配电***的高压开关分多路输送给电驱压裂设备,通过配电***的低压开关,辅助变压器,整流单元给电驱混砂设备和仪表设备供电。
进一步地,所述电驱压裂设备包括柱塞泵,散热器和电动机,电动机为1台,散热器为1台,柱塞泵为1台,电动机与柱塞泵连接,散热器为柱塞泵的润滑油提供冷却。
进一步地,所述柱塞泵为7000hp的五缸柱塞泵。
进一步地,所述电驱压裂设备为4轴以上的半挂车载。
进一步地,所述配电***包括变压器和变频器,所述变压器和变频器集成在电驱压裂设备上,供电***通过变频器和变压器给电驱压裂设备供电。
进一步地,每个所述电驱压裂设备上设有两组接线端子,其中一组接线端子用于相邻的电驱压裂设备供电。
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:提供一种压裂的井场布局***,该井场布局***采用燃气轮机发动机和发电机直接输出高压电,通过配电设备的高压开关,变频器,变压器给电驱压裂设备供电,每个电驱压裂设备上设两组接线端子,可以实现一组高压电缆输入,直接供电两个电驱压裂设备,简化了电路接线,安装快捷,并且将变频器,变压器设在了电驱压裂设备上,更加简化了电路接线,更加节约了安装时间。通过配电设备的低压开关,辅助变压器,整流单元给电驱混砂设备以及仪表设备供电。燃气轮机发动机的气源可采用CNG,LNG,井口气,管道气中的一种或几种,气源选择灵活,为井场布局***适应更广的条件提供了保障,并且替换了传统柴油发动机,减少废气排放,降低燃料费用。井口气的处理采用采用串联的膜分离装置,通过脱水膜分离器和脱重烃膜分离器分别实现脱水和脱重烃,整个净化设备结构简单,组装方便,占地面积小,无额外材料和试剂消耗,运行成本低,为整个井场布局***的缩小占地面积,降低运营成本提供了保障。电驱压裂设备采用单电动机,单柱塞泵的形式,使用更灵活;柱塞泵采用7000hp的五缸柱塞泵,使单个电驱压裂设备的输出功率更高,在同样满足井场压裂功率要求的情况下,该电驱压裂设备相比其他小功率的电驱压裂设备的实际需求数量更少,大大缩减了电驱压裂设备的占地面积。
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作详细说明。
附图说明
图1是一种压裂的井场布局***的结构示意图。
图2是净化设备的结构示意图。
图3是电驱压裂设备的结构示意图。
其中,1.气源,2.处理设备,3.供电***,4.配电***,5.电驱压裂设备,6.电驱混砂设备,7.供砂设备,8.供液设备,9.仪表设备,10.高低压管汇,11.过滤器,12.压缩机,13.空冷器,14.气液分离器,15.脱水膜分离器,16.脱重烃膜分离器,17.柱塞泵,18.散热器,19.电动机,20.变压器,21.变频舱,22.混配设备,23.化添设备。
具体实施方式
如图1至3所示,一种压裂的井场布局***,包括气源1,处理设备2,供电***3,配电***4,电驱压裂设备5,电驱混砂设备6,供砂设备7,供液设备8,仪表设备9,高低压管汇10,所述气源1通过处理设备2处理之后为供电***3提供发电所需的燃料,所述供电***3通过配电***4分别驱动电驱压裂设备5和电驱混砂设备6,供砂设备7为电驱混砂设备6提供混配所需的压裂砂,供液设备8为电驱混砂设备6提供所需的液体,电驱混砂设备6的输出端通过高低压管汇10与电驱压裂设备5连接,电驱压裂设备5通过高低压管汇10与井口连通,仪表设备9用于远程控制电驱压裂设备5和电驱混砂设备6。
所述气源1为CNG和/或LNG和/或井口气和/或管道气。气源1选择灵活,为井场布局***适应更广的条件提供了保障,并且替换了传统柴油发动机,减少废气排放,降低燃料费用。
所述CNG的处理设备2为调压设备,CNG通过调压处理之后为供电***3提供发电所需的燃料,所述LNG的处理设备2为气化设备,LNG通过气化处理之后为供电***3提供发电所需的燃料,所述井口气的处理设备2为净化设备,所述净化设备包括过滤器11、压缩机12、空冷器13、气液分离器14、脱水膜分离器15和脱重烃膜分离器16,所述过滤器11的一端与井口气管线接通,所述过滤器11的出气口与所述压缩机12的进气端连接,所述压缩机12的出气端与所述空冷器13的一端连接,所述空冷器13的另一端与所述气液分离器14的接入口连接,所述气液分离器14的出气口与所述脱水膜分离器15的入口连接,所述脱水膜分离器15的出气口与所述脱重烃膜分离器16连接。井口气的处理采用采用串联的膜分离装置,通过脱水膜分离器15和脱重烃膜分离器16分别实现脱水和脱重烃,整个净化设备结构简单,组装方便,占地面积小,无额外材料和试剂消耗,运行成本低,为整个井场布局***的缩小占地面积,降低运营成本提供了保障。
所述配电***4包括高压开关,低压开关,辅助变压器,整流单元,所述高压开关,低压开关,辅助变压器和整流单元集成在一个半挂车上,供电***3的燃气涡轮发动机和高压发电机直接发出高电压,通过配电***4的高压开关分多路输送给电驱压裂设备5,通过配电***4的低压开关,辅助变压器,整流单元给电驱混砂设备6和仪表设备9供电。所述井场布局***还包括混配设备22,化添设备23等,供电***2通过配电***4的低压开关,辅助变压器,整流单元给混配设备22,化添设备23等供电。低压开关,辅助变压器和整流单元构成配电***4的低压配电***。
所述电驱压裂设备5包括柱塞泵17,散热器18和电动机19,电动机19为1台,散热器18为1台,柱塞泵17为1台,电动机19与柱塞泵17连接,散热器18为柱塞泵17的润滑油提供冷却。电驱压裂设备5采用单电动机19,单柱塞泵17的形式,使得电驱压裂设备5使用更灵活。
所述柱塞泵17为7000hp的五缸柱塞泵。使单个电驱压裂设备5的输出功率更高,在同样满足井场压裂功率要求的情况下,该电驱压裂设备5相比其他小功率的电驱压裂设备5的实际需求数量更少,大大缩减了电驱压裂设备5的占地面积。
所述电驱压裂设备5为4轴以上的半挂车载。保障了电驱压裂设备5的载重量。
所述配电***4包括变压器20和变频器,所述变压器20和变频器集成在电驱压裂设备5上,供电***3通过变频器和变压器20给电驱压裂设备5供电。在电驱压裂设备5的半挂车鹅颈上设有变频舱21,变频器设在变频舱21内。将变频器,变压器20设在了电驱压裂设备5上,更加简化了电路接线,更加节约了安装时间。
每个所述电驱压裂设备5上设有两组接线端子,其中一组接线端子用于相邻的电驱压裂设备5供电。电驱压裂设备5与供电***3之间采用高压电缆连接,可以实现一组高压电缆输入,直接供电两个电驱压裂设备5,简化了电路接线,安装快捷。
工作原理:供液设备8为混配设备22提供水,混配设备22将水和各种添加剂进行混配形成压裂基液,并将压裂基液提供给电驱混砂设备6,供砂设备7将压裂支撑剂输送给电驱混砂设备6。压裂基液和压裂支撑剂在电驱混砂设备6中进行混合后输送到高低压管汇10中,然后经高低压管汇10分流给每个电驱压裂设备,经电驱压裂设备将混好的压裂液高压泵注入到井口中,(注入路线:电驱压裂设备5--连接管线--高低压管汇10--井口),然后对油井或者气井的地层进行压裂。化添设备23用于将各种化学添加剂提供给混配设备22或者电驱混砂设备6。
本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (9)
1.一种压裂的井场布局***,其特征在于:包括气源,井口气净化设备,供电***,配电***,电驱压裂设备,电驱混砂设备,供砂设备,供液设备,仪表设备,高低压管汇,所述气源通过井口气净化设备净化之后为供电***提供发电所需的燃料,所述供电***通过配电***分别驱动电驱压裂设备和电驱混砂设备,供砂设备为电驱混砂设备提供混配所需的压裂砂,供液设备为电驱混砂设备提供所需的液体,电驱混砂设备的输出端通过高低压管汇与电驱压裂设备连接,电驱压裂设备通过高低压管汇与井口连通,仪表设备用于远程控制电驱压裂设备和电驱混砂设备。
2.根据权利要求1所述的压裂的井场布局***,其特征在于:所述气源为CNG和/或LNG和/或井口气和/或管道气。
3.根据权利要求1所述的压裂的井场布局***,其特征在于:所述井口气净化设备包括过滤器、压缩机、空冷器、气液分离器、脱水膜分离器和脱重烃膜分离器,所述过滤器的一端与井口气管线接通,所述过滤器的出气口与所述压缩机的进气端连接,所述压缩机的出气端与所述空冷器的一端连接,所述空冷器的另一端与所述气液分离器的接入口连接,所述气液分离器的出气口与所述脱水膜分离器的入口连接,所述脱水膜分离器的出气口与所述脱重烃膜分离器连接。
4.根据权利要求1所述的压裂的井场布局***,其特征在于:所述配电***包括高压开关,低压开关,辅助变压器,整流单元,所述高压开关,低压开关,辅助变压器和整流单元集成在一个配电半挂车上,供电***的燃气涡轮发动机和高压发电机直接发出高电压,通过配电***的高压开关分多路输送给电驱压裂设备,通过配电***的低压开关,辅助变压器,整流单元给电驱混砂设备和仪表设备供电。
5.根据权利要求1所述的压裂的井场布局***,其特征在于:所述电驱压裂设备包括柱塞泵,散热器和电动机,电动机为1台,散热器为1台,柱塞泵为1台,电动机与柱塞泵连接,散热器为柱塞泵的润滑油提供冷却。
6.根据权利要求5所述的压裂的井场布局***,其特征在于:所述柱塞泵为7000hp的五缸柱塞泵。
7.根据权利要求5所述的压裂的井场布局***,其特征在于:所述电驱压裂设备为4轴以上的半挂车载。
8.根据权利要求1所述的压裂的井场布局***,其特征在于:所述配电***包括变压器和变频器,所述变压器和变频器集成在电驱压裂设备上,供电***通过变频器和变压器给电驱压裂设备供电。
9.根据权利要求1所述的压裂的井场布局***,其特征在于:每个所述电驱压裂设备上设有两组接线端子,其中一组接线端子用于相邻的电驱压裂设备供电。
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