CN211391770U

CN211391770U - Split counting device

Info

Publication number: CN211391770U
Application number: CN201920711735.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郎治权
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-17
Filing date: 2019-05-17
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a partial shipment counting assembly. Comprises a tank body; rotating pieces penetrate through the axes of the spiral piece, the fixed disc and the movable disc in the tank body, the rotating pieces are connected with the movable disc, the rotating pieces are connected with the spiral piece, the movable disc and the spiral piece can coaxially rotate along with the rotating pieces, and the rotating pieces can freely rotate in the center of the fixed disc; wherein: the spiral piece is a blade which is spiral along the rotating piece, the lower part of the spiral piece is contacted with the fixed disc to form a contact line, the fixed disc is provided with a first layer of inlet, the movable disc is provided with a second layer of inlet, and the shape of the inlet is slightly larger than the size of the put object; there is a section of "no medicine area" behind the contact line of the spiral slice and the fixed disk for isolation. The device has the advantages that: use branch medicine as the example, divide medicine and count more accurately than traditional medicine machine that divides, compare other miniature medicine machine that divides and can realize littleer volume and conveniently carry.

Description

Split counting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a count partial shipment device, concretely relates to partial shipment counting assembly.

Background

At present, with the acceleration of life rhythm, people have more and more pressure. Many people suffer from chronic diseases and need to take medicines all the year round. However, due to heavy daily work, many people often forget whether they have taken medications, particularly for the elderly. Memory decline occurs more often, and once you forget whether you take a drug, it results in more or less drug, which is very undesirable for treating a person's condition. In addition, there are many kinds of medicines, and various bottles for storing medicines, but they are all single functions and cannot solve the above problems.

When a pharmacist in a hospital dispenses the medicine for a patient, the medicine is required to be sorted out by a corner key and wrapped by paper sheets or directly put into a medicine bag; in the dispensing process of pharmacists, the following problems are easy to occur: (1) the tablets fall off to cause medicine waste; (2) the hands of the pharmacist are easy to contact the tablets, so that the sanitation of the tablets is affected, and when the excessive tablets are put back into the medicine bottle again, the tablets in the medicine bottle are easy to be polluted; (3) manual counting is time-consuming, labor-consuming and prone to error, and the working efficiency of pharmacists is low;

some candies, stones and grains have specific shapes, but artificial classification and counting are time-consuming and labor-consuming and are easy to make mistakes, most of the existing distribution devices are bulky and inconvenient to carry, and therefore, a subpackaging and counting device is necessary to solve the problems and bring convenience to people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a partial shipment counting assembly, convenient partial shipment and count granule or medicine. Make up the not enough of prior art, provide an intelligent counter and sorter that efficient, practical conveniently carried.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme of the utility model: a split charging counting device comprises a tank body; wherein: the top end of the tank body is provided with a bottle cap, the deflector rod is fixedly connected with the rotating piece, the rotating piece penetrates through circular holes in the centers of the spiral piece, the fixed disc and the movable disc and is fixedly connected with the spiral piece and the movable disc, a detachable structure is adopted, the movable disc and the spiral piece can rotate at the same angle along with the rotating piece, and the rotating piece can freely rotate in the center of the fixed disc; the rotating part is fixed through a bearing on the fixed disc; a rotating shaft of the driving mechanism is meshed with the rotating part, and the driving mechanism is fixed in the function disc; the fixed disc is connected with the tank body in a detachable structure; the functional disc is fixedly connected with the inner side of the tank body; the spiral piece is a spiral blade which is spiral along the rotating piece, the lower part of the spiral piece is in parallel contact with the fixed disc to form a contact line, the contact line plays a role of a scraper, and the thin sheet of the spiral piece can play a role of layering and isolation, so that tablets or objects can be arranged along the surface of the spiral piece in a layering way, and the situations of inlet blockage and inaccurate counting caused by excessive medicines are avoided; the spiral sheet, the fixed disc and the movable disc are sequentially arranged in a layered manner; the fixed disc is provided with a first layer of inlet, the movable disc is provided with a second layer of inlet, the functional disc is provided with a third layer of inlet, and the shape of the inlet is larger than the size of the placed articles; the contact line of the fixed disc and the spiral sheet and the second layer inlet of the movable disc form a certain angle to prevent the articles from directly falling from the second layer inlet after entering the first layer inlet; a section of 'no-medicine area' is arranged behind a contact line of the spiral sheet and the fixed disk, in particular to a stopper connected with the spiral sheet behind the contact line of the spiral sheet and the fixed disk, so as to form a 'stopper-fixed disk-spiral sheet lower part' no-medicine area, when a first layer of inlet is communicated with a second layer of inlet, the first layer of inlet is just positioned in the no-medicine area, so that other medicines or particles cannot fall out;

preferably, when counting, the side wall of the third layer inlet of the functional disk below the second layer inlet is provided with a photoelectric counter;

preferably, the lower part of the tank body is fixedly connected with a base bracket, a medicine taking drawer is arranged in the base bracket,

preferably, the split counting device, wherein: the driving mechanism is fixed at one end of the rotating piece, the upper end of the rotating piece exceeds the spiral disc, and the lower end of the rotating piece exceeds the movable disc.

Preferably, the split counting device, wherein: the controller model includes STM32F 103.

The intelligent counter comprises the following steps:

A. putting an object to be counted into the tank body;

B. the controller controls the driving mechanism to enable the rotating part to rotate, and the medicines are separated through the synergistic effect of the spiral piece, the fixed disc and the movable disc;

C. when the object passes through the second inlet of the movable disc, the photoelectric counter counts the object;

the utility model has the advantages that: compare traditional medicine machine of dividing more can accurate number medicine, compare other miniature medicine machines of dividing and can realize littleer volume and conveniently carry, simple structure, low cost, convenient to use, easy and simple to handle when medical staff count partial shipment western medicine tablet, labour saving and time saving has alleviateed medical staff's the work degree of difficulty. The blades of the spiral piece can play the roles of layering and isolation, so that tablets or articles can be arranged in layers along the surface of the spiral piece, and the system greatly reduces the situations of inlet blockage and inaccurate counting caused by excessive medicines; the system is convenient to count and easy to control.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the spiral piece of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the functional tray of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the fixing plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the movable plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the work control of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the medicine taking device comprises a driving lever 1, a rotating part 2, a tank body 3, a spiral piece 4, a fixed disk 5, a movable disk 6, a first layer inlet 7, a second layer inlet 8, a stop block 9, a controller 10, a photoelectric counter 11, a driving mechanism 13, a third layer inlet 14, a medicine taking drawer 15, a function disk 16 and a base support 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, a rotating member 2 penetrates through circular holes at the centers of a spiral plate 4, a fixed plate 5 and a movable plate 6, and is mechanically connected and fixed with the spiral plate 4 and the movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 and the spiral plate 4 can rotate with the rotating member 2 at the same angle, the rotating member 2 and the fixed plate 5 are not fixed and penetrate through a bearing in the middle, the rotating member 2 can freely rotate at the center of the fixed plate 5, and the rotation is at the same angle; the rotating part is fixed on the functional disc 16 through bearings on the fixed disc 5 and the functional disc 16; the rotating shaft of the driving mechanism 13 is meshed with the rotating part 2, and the stator of the driving mechanism 13 is fixed in the function disc 16; the fixed disc 5 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the tank body 3; the fixed disc 5 is connected with the tank body 3 in a detachable structure; the functional disk 16 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the tank body 3; the spiral piece 4 is a blade which spirals along the rotating piece 2, the lower part of the spiral piece is contacted with the fixed disc 5 to form a contact line, and the contact line plays the role of a scraping plate; a first layer of inlet 7 is arranged on the fixed disc, a second layer of inlet 8 is arranged on the movable disc 6, a third layer of inlet 14 is arranged on the functional disc 16, and the shape of the inlet is slightly larger than the size of the put article; the third layer inlet 14 and the first layer inlet 7 have the central point at the same angle (on a line); a section of 'medicine-free area' is arranged behind a contact line between the spiral sheet 4 and the fixed disk 5, specifically, a stop block 9 connected to the spiral sheet 4 is arranged behind the contact line between the spiral sheet 4 and the fixed disk 5 to form a 'medicine-free area' of the stop block 9-the fixed disk 5-the lower part of the spiral sheet 4, when the first layer inlet 7 is communicated with the second layer inlet 8, the first layer inlet 7 is just positioned in the medicine-free area, so that other medicines cannot fall out, and when the 'medicine-free area' is far away from the first layer inlet 7, the second layer inlet 8 is also far away from the first layer inlet 7 along with the rotation of the movable disk, so that the 'other' medicines cannot fall out; a photoelectric counter 11 is arranged below the second-layer inlet 8 of the movable disc; the fixed controller 10 that is provided with of 3 outer walls of jar bodies, photoelectric counter 11 and controller input port electric connection, 3 lower parts fixed connection of jar body have a base support 17, and base support 17 is inside to be provided with drawer 15 of getting it filled, in this embodiment: the driving mechanism 13 is fixed at one end of the rotating part 2, the upper end of the rotating part 2 exceeds the spiral disc, and the lower end of the rotating part 2 exceeds the movable disc 6.

Preferably, the controller model is STM32F 103; the driving mechanism adopts a brush motor and a speed reducing and controlling device.

Preferably, the rotating member rotates in a counterclockwise direction.

Preferably, the fixed disk and the tank body are connected by a detachable thread or a buckle mode so as to replace the fixed disk with the first inlet in different shapes.

Embodiment 2, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a split counting apparatus, wherein: the size of the opening of the first layer inlet 7 is between one and two tablet shapes. The rest is the same as example 1.

Embodiment 3, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, a split counting apparatus, wherein: the spiral blade 4 is a blade that spirals along the rotating member 2, and the lower portion thereof is in contact with the fixed disk 5 to form a contact line, which functions as a flight. The rest is the same as example 1.

Embodiment 4, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a split counting apparatus, wherein: the top edge part of the first layer inlet 7 is provided with a smooth slope, so that the spiral sheet 4 can scrape articles on the upper part of the first layer inlet 7, and the articles are prevented from being damaged. The rest is the same as example 1.

Embodiment 5, please refer to fig. 3, a split counting apparatus, wherein: the number of the photoelectric counters 11 is preferably 1, and the rest is the same as that of the embodiment 1; a split-counting apparatus, wherein: the photoelectric counter is arranged below the inlet of the second layer, preferably at the inlet of the third layer.

Embodiment 6, please refer to fig. 3, a split counting apparatus, wherein: the photoelectric counter is preferably an infrared photoelectric counter and is electrically connected with the controller.

Embodiment 7, please refer to fig. 6, the controller controls the driving mechanism and the working method of the photoelectric counter.

The working principle is as follows:

the controller counts according to the set parameters; putting the medicine into the tank body 3 from the upper part of the tank body 3; a driving mechanism: pushing the shift lever 1 to rotate the rotating member 2 can rotate the spiral piece 5 and the movable disc 6 (or the controller controls the driving mechanism 13 to drive the rotating member 2 to rotate); the medicine moves to the fixed disk 5 and is arranged along the surface of the spiral piece 4 under the action of the rotation of the spiral piece 5 and gravity; when a medicine reaches the first layer inlet 7, the medicine falls into the first layer inlet 7 due to the gravity and the size and shape of the medicine; the rotating part 2 is continuously rotated, other articles at the first-layer inlet 7 of the fixed disc 5 can be scraped away by the spiral sheet 5, meanwhile, the first-layer inlet 7 is communicated with the second-layer inlet 8, the articles in the first-layer inlet 7 fall into the second-layer inlet 8 due to gravity, fall down through the photoelectric counter and trigger the photoelectric counter 11 to release signals, and one-time medicine discharging operation is completed; the step of circulation can realize the counting and classification of the reminding and the articles;

the fixed disc and the tank body are connected in a detachable thread or buckle mode so as to replace the fixed discs of the first inlets with different shapes;

the photoelectric counter 11 collects analog electric signals and transmits the analog electric signals to the controller, and the controller is internally provided with an analog-to-digital conversion module which converts the analog electric signals into digital signals for operation processing, so that wired and wireless information transmission can be performed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In addition, the term "electrically connected" as used herein includes any direct and indirect electrical coupling. Thus, if a first device couples to a second device, that connection may be through a direct electrical coupling or through an indirect electrical coupling via other devices and couplings.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A split charging counting device is characterized by comprising a tank body; the rotating part is connected with the movable disc, the movable disc and the spiral piece coaxially rotate along with the rotating part, and the rotating part can freely rotate in the center of the fixed disc; the fixed disc is provided with a first layer of inlet, and the movable disc is provided with a second layer of inlet; the first layer inlet and the second layer inlet are hollow openings;

a rotating member rotatably disposed in the tank body;

the spiral piece is a blade that spirals along the rotating member; the lower part of the spiral sheet forms a contact line parallel to the fixed disc, and the spiral sheet plays a role of a scraper;

a stop block connected below the spiral piece is arranged behind the extending direction of the spiral piece.

2. A dispensing counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed disc is provided with at least one first layer inlet, and the opening size of the first layer inlet is between one and two drug particle shapes.

3. A dispensing counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top edge part of the first layer inlet is provided with a smooth slope.

4. A dispensing counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the stopper covers a first layer inlet of the fixed disk, and when the first layer inlet is communicated with a second layer inlet, the first layer inlet is just positioned in the stopper area.

5. A dispensing counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed disk and the tank body are connected in a detachable thread or buckle mode so as to replace the fixed disks of the first inlets with different shapes.

6. A dispensing counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating piece is provided with at least one group of helical blades for improving the classification efficiency; the rotating part is rotatably and fixedly connected in the tank body through a bearing.

7. A dispensing counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the tank body is provided with a base bracket which is used for supporting the whole tank body and protecting the internal structure; the drawer is arranged in the base support and used for receiving the medicine.

8. A dispensing counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating member is driven by a driving mechanism, which is a driving portion having a driving force.

9. A dispensing counting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: further comprising: a driving mechanism: a driving part for generating a driving force, the driving part being capable of converting forward and reverse rotations by rotating the rotating member by the driving force of the driving part;

a photoelectric counter: a second inlet for receiving the objects;

a controller: the driving mechanism and the photoelectric counter are respectively connected with the controller to transmit signals or be controlled by the controller; the controller controls the driving mechanism to enable the rotating piece to rotate, and the medicines are separated and enter the second inlet through the synergistic effect of the spiral piece, the fixed disc and the movable disc.