CN211330459U - Sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings - Google Patents

Sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211330459U
CN211330459U CN201922020571.2U CN201922020571U CN211330459U CN 211330459 U CN211330459 U CN 211330459U CN 201922020571 U CN201922020571 U CN 201922020571U CN 211330459 U CN211330459 U CN 211330459U
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China
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frame
spraying
coupler body
sea cucumber
outer frame
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CN201922020571.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
母刚
孙俭
张寒冰
王伟
张�杰
宋强
王源
张国琛
陈雷
李秀辰
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Dalian Zhiyan Fishery Technology Co ltd
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Dalian Ocean University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings, including the frame, its characterized in that: the top of the frame is provided with a runway-shaped sliding chute which is internally connected with a transmission chain in a sliding way, the top of the frame is also provided with a driving motor, a chain wheel on the working end of the driving motor is meshed with the transmission chain, a plurality of hooks are equidistantly arranged on the transmission chain, the bottom of the frame is provided with a clamping groove which is matched with the sliding groove and is also in a runway shape, the clamping groove consists of an inner frame and an outer frame, the inner frame is in a closed complete runway shape, the outer frame is in a U shape with one end open, a gap is left between the inner frame and the outer frame, the tops of the inner frame and the outer frame are oppositely and obliquely distributed, namely the longitudinal end surfaces of the inner frame and the outer frame are splayed, the middle part of the frame is provided with a clapboard, the baffle distributes along the major axis direction of spout and draw-in groove, and the baffle is divided into washing region and dry region with frame inside.

Description

Sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a belt cleaning device, especially a sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings.
Background
Sea cucumber is a famous marine animal, is a typical high-protein and low-fat food, and is popular with people, so that a large-scale artificial sea cucumber culture industry is in the future, wherein in the culture stage of sea cucumber seedlings, a large number of seedling raising nets are needed for attaching the sea cucumber seedlings, and a large amount of sea cucumber excrement and bait residues are attached to the used seedling raising nets, so that the growth water body of the sea cucumber is deteriorated, so that the seedling raising nets need to be cleaned regularly to ensure the healthy culture of the sea cucumber, the cleaning period is different from three to seven days, the cleaning mode of the existing seedling raising nets is manual cleaning, a large amount of financial and manpower is consumed, the water resource waste is serious, no research report on mechanical cleaning equipment of the flexible seedling raising nets such as the seedling raising nets exists at present, and only a tobacco seedling raising tray cleaning machine cannot solve the problem. Therefore, a method or a device capable of replacing the artificial cleaning of the sea cucumber seedling net is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model relates to a solve the above-mentioned not enough that prior art exists, provide a simple structure, design benefit, rationally distributed, can be high-efficient, convenient and save the cost of labor and wash the cleaning machine of operation of drying to sea cucumber seedling net.
The technical solution of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings, includes frame 1, its characterized in that: the top of frame 1 is provided with runway shape's spout 2, sliding connection has driving chain 3 in spout 2, the top of frame 1 still is provided with driving motor 4, sprocket on the driving motor 4 work end with driving chain 3 looks interlock is provided with a plurality of couples 5 on driving chain 3 equidistance ground, the bottom of frame 1 then is provided with spout 2 assorted, equally be runway shape draw-in groove 6, draw-in groove 6 comprises inner frame 7 and outer frame 8, inner frame 7 is closed complete runway shape, and outer frame 8 then is open U font for one end, leave the clearance between inner frame 7 and the outer frame 8, and its top slope distributes in opposite directions, and the splayed is personally submitted to the vertical end of inner frame 7 and outer frame 8 promptly, the middle part of frame 1 is provided with baffle 9, baffle 9 distributes along the major axis direction of spout 2 and draw-in groove 6, the partition 9 divides the inside of the housing 1 into a washing area and a drying area,
two groups of spraying assemblies are arranged in the cleaning area, the two groups of spraying assemblies are axially and symmetrically distributed by taking a straight line part of a chute 2 positioned in the cleaning area as an axis, each spraying assembly comprises a plurality of spraying pipes 10 which are parallel to each other and longitudinally distributed, a plurality of high-pressure spraying heads 11 are uniformly distributed on the spraying pipes 10, all the spraying pipes 10 are connected with the outlet end of a water pump 12 arranged at the bottom of the rack 1 through pipelines, the inlet end of the water pump 12 is connected with a water source through a pipeline, a sewage collecting tank 13 is also arranged at the bottom of the rack 1 positioned in the cleaning area, a sewage discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the sewage collecting tank 13,
the drying area is provided with two air guide box bodies 14, the two air guide box bodies 14 are axially and symmetrically distributed by taking a straight line part of the sliding chute 2 positioned in the drying area as an axis, a plurality of long and narrow air outlets 15 which are parallel to each other and are horizontally distributed are arranged on the air guide box bodies 14, a heating air curtain machine 16 is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame 1, the outlet end of the heating air curtain machine 16 is communicated with the air inlet ends at the bottom ends of the two air guide box bodies 14 through a pipeline,
the end part of the chute 2 is also provided with an automatic unhooking device 17, the bottom of the frame 1 is connected with a seedling net collecting drawer 18 in a sliding way, the seedling net collecting drawer 18 is positioned below the automatic unhooking device 17,
the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with at least three rollers 19,
couple 5 includes fixed coupler body 20, it is connected with swing coupler body 22 to rotate through the couple axle 21 that has the torsional spring on the fixed coupler body 20, swing coupler body 22 is provided with slick and sly protruding portion 23 with the bottom of fixed coupler body 20 in opposite directions, automatic unhook device 17 is including fixed carriage 24 that sets up on spout 2, be provided with dog 25 on the carriage 24, when the protruding portion 23 of fixed coupler body 20 bottom and the protruding portion 23 of swing coupler body 22 bottom mutually contact, dog 25 interferes with the movement track on swing coupler body 22 top mutually, when two protruding portions 23 alternate segregation, dog 25 can not interfere with the movement track on swing coupler body 22 top.
In different spraying assemblies, the spraying pipes 10 are staggered in the horizontal direction, and in the same spraying assembly, the high-pressure spraying heads 11 on the adjacent spraying pipes 10 are staggered in the longitudinal direction.
The narrow air outlets 15 in the two air guiding cases 14 are longitudinally staggered.
The bottom plate of the sewage collecting tank 13 is V-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:
the cleaning machine for the sea cucumber seedling raising net in the structural form has the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design and reasonable layout, and is designed to solve the problems of time consumption, labor waste, occupation of a large amount of human resources, low working efficiency and the like in the conventional manual cleaning mode of the sea cucumber seedling raising net. The seedling raising net is stretched by using a transmission chain and a clamping groove and is made to advance in the device, and meanwhile, high-pressure spraying is carried out on different positions of the seedling raising net by using a plurality of high-pressure spraying heads which are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the aim of cleaning is fulfilled; and then, the seedling raising net is dried by hot air blown out from different heights, so that a series of working purposes such as automatic cleaning and drying are achieved. This kind of cleaning machine can liberate a large amount of manpower resources on the one hand, alleviates personnel's the amount of labour, and on the other hand can improve the abluent work efficiency of net of growing seedlings by a wide margin, and can guarantee the cleaning performance. Therefore, the method has multiple advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has very wide market prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram (direction one) of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram (direction two) of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a card slot portion in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive chain portion in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5-6 are schematic structural views of a unhooking device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. As shown in fig. 1 to 6: the utility model provides a sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings, includes frame 1, is provided with runway shape's spout 2 at the top of frame 1, sliding connection has driving chain 3 in spout 2, the top of frame 1 still is provided with driving motor 4, sprocket on the driving motor 4 working end with driving chain 3 looks interlock is provided with a plurality of couples 5 on driving chain 3 equidistance, the bottom of frame 1 then is provided with spout 2 assorted, is runway shape's draw-in groove 6 equally, draw-in groove 6 comprises inner frame 7 and outer frame 8, inner frame 7 is closed complete runway shape, and outer frame 8 then is open U font for one end, leave the clearance between inner frame 7 and outer frame 8, and its top distributes aslope in opposite directions, and the vertical end of inner frame 7 and outer frame 8 is the splayed, the middle part of frame 1 is provided with baffle 9, the partition boards 9 are distributed along the long axis direction of the sliding chute 2 and the clamping groove 6, the inside of the frame 1 is divided into a cleaning area and a drying area by the partition boards 9,
the cleaning device is characterized in that two groups of spraying assemblies are arranged in the cleaning area, the two groups of spraying assemblies are axially and symmetrically distributed by taking a linear part of a chute 2 in the cleaning area as an axis, each spraying assembly comprises a plurality of spraying pipes 10 which are parallel to each other and longitudinally distributed, a plurality of high-pressure spraying heads 11 are uniformly distributed on each spraying pipe 10, in different spraying assemblies, the spraying pipes 10 are staggered in the horizontal direction, and in the same spraying assembly, the high-pressure spraying heads 11 on adjacent spraying pipes 10 are staggered in the longitudinal direction; all the spray pipes 10 are connected with the outlet end of a water pump 12 arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 through pipelines, the inlet end of the water pump 12 is connected with a water source through a pipeline, a sewage collecting tank 13 is also arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 positioned in a cleaning area, a sewage discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the sewage collecting tank 13, the bottom plate of the sewage collecting tank 13 is V-shaped,
the drying area is provided with two air guide box bodies 14, the two air guide box bodies 14 are distributed in an axisymmetric manner by taking a straight line part of the sliding groove 2 positioned in the drying area as an axis, a plurality of long and narrow air outlets 15 which are parallel to each other and distributed horizontally are arranged on the air guide box bodies 14, a heating air curtain machine 16 is arranged at the bottom of the rack 1, the outlet end of the heating air curtain machine 16 is communicated with the air inlet ends at the bottom ends of the two air guide box bodies 14 through a pipeline, and the long and narrow air outlets 15 in the two air guide box bodies 14 are staggered with each other in the;
the tip of spout 2 still is provided with automatic unhooking device 17, couple 5 includes fixed coupler body 20, it is connected with swing coupler body 22 to rotate through the couple axle 21 that has the torsional spring on the fixed coupler body 20, swing coupler body 22 is provided with slick and sly protruding 23 with the bottom of fixed coupler body 20 in opposite directions, automatic unhooking device 17 is including fixed carriage 24 that sets up on spout 2, be provided with dog 25 on the carriage 24, dog 25 interferes with the movement track on swing coupler body 22 top each other.
The bottom of the frame 1 is connected with a seedling net collecting drawer 18 in a sliding way, the seedling net collecting drawer 18 is positioned below the automatic unhooking device 17,
at least three rollers 19 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1.
The utility model discloses sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings's working process as follows: firstly, the side edge of the top of the seedling raising net is connected to a plurality of hooks 5, then a ceramic pendant (the seedling raising net is provided with the ceramic pendant) at the bottom end is placed at an inlet of a clamping groove 6, the ceramic pendant enters a gap between an inner frame 7 and an outer frame 8, and the tops of the inner frame 7 and the outer frame 8 are oppositely and obliquely distributed, so that the ceramic pendant cannot be upwards separated from the clamping groove 6 after entering the clamping groove 6 and can only be separated from an outlet of the clamping groove 6 at the tail stage of movement, thus ensuring that the seedling raising net is always in a completely extended state in the longitudinal direction in the whole process of cleaning and drying, and being beneficial to thorough cleaning of the seedling raising net;
after the preparation work is finished, the driving motor 4 is started, the driving motor 4 drives the transmission chain 3 to rotate through the chain wheel, so that the seedling raising net in a suspended state is driven to move, the seedling raising net is washed by high-pressure washing liquid sprayed by the spraying assemblies on the two sides in the washing area, and the washed impurities, dirt and the like fall into the sewage collecting tank 13 below along with water flow; because all the high-pressure spray headers 11 are staggered in space, the design can ensure that as many places on the seedling raising net as possible can be washed;
when the seedling raising net leaves the cleaning area and enters the drying area, high-speed hot air can be blown out from the air guide box bodies 14 on the two sides of the seedling raising net at different heights to dry the seedling raising net, when the seedling raising net moves to the position above the seedling raising net collecting drawer 18, the seedling raising net is automatically separated from the hook 5 under the action of the automatic unhooking device 17 and falls into the seedling raising net collecting drawer 18, and an operator can pull the drawer open and recover the drawer;
as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6 (only one complete hook 5 is shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the rest hooks 5 are omitted from illustration), since the hook 5 is composed of a fixed hook 20 and a swinging hook 22 hinged to each other, and a torsion spring is further disposed on the hook shaft 21 between the two hooks, the two hooks are equivalent to form a clip, and the smooth protrusion 23 disposed at the bottom end thereof is used to block the side edge of the seedling net (the side edge of the seedling net is located above the two protrusions 23), when the hook 5 moves to the automatic unhooking device 17, since the motion tracks of the stopper 25 and the top end of the swinging hook 22 interfere with each other in this state, the stopper 25 will stir the top end of the swinging hook 22 to swing, the swinging hook 22 swings, the two protrusions 23 are separated from each other, the seedling net falls off from the hook 5 under the action of its own weight, and the two protrusions 23 are separated from each other, since the stop 25 is no longer in the interference state with the movement track of the top end of the swing hook body 22, the current hook can smoothly pass through the automatic unhooking device 17 and be restored to the clamping state again under the action of the torsion spring.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of frame (1) is provided with spout (2) of runway shape, sliding connection has driving chain (3) in spout (2), the top of frame (1) still is provided with driving motor (4), sprocket on driving motor (4) working end with driving chain (3) looks interlock is provided with a plurality of couples (5) on driving chain (3) equidistance, the bottom of frame (1) then be provided with spout (2) assorted, also be draw-in groove (6) of runway shape, draw-in groove (6) comprise inner frame (7) and outer frame (8), inner frame (7) are closed complete runway shape, and outer frame (8) then be one end for open U font, leave the clearance between inner frame (7) and outer frame (8), and its top slope distribution in opposite directions, the vertical end of inner frame (7) and outer frame (8) is the splayed, a clapboard (9) is arranged in the middle of the frame (1), the clapboard (9) is distributed along the long axis direction of the sliding chute (2) and the clamping groove (6), the clapboard (9) divides the inside of the frame (1) into a cleaning area and a drying area,
the cleaning device is characterized in that two groups of spraying assemblies are arranged in the cleaning area, the two groups of spraying assemblies are axially and symmetrically distributed by taking a straight line part of a chute (2) in the cleaning area as an axis, each spraying assembly comprises a plurality of spraying pipes (10) which are parallel to each other and longitudinally distributed, a plurality of high-pressure spraying heads (11) are uniformly distributed on each spraying pipe (10), all the spraying pipes (10) are connected with the outlet end of a water pump (12) arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) through pipelines, the inlet end of the water pump (12) is connected with a water source through pipelines, a sewage collecting tank (13) is also arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) in the cleaning area, and a sewage discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the sewage collecting tank (13),
the drying area is provided with two air guide box bodies (14), the two air guide box bodies (14) are axially and symmetrically distributed by taking a straight line part of the sliding groove (2) positioned in the drying area as an axis, the air guide box bodies (14) are provided with a plurality of long and narrow air outlets (15) which are parallel to each other and are horizontally distributed, the bottom of the rack (1) is provided with a heating air curtain machine (16), the outlet end of the heating air curtain machine (16) is communicated with the air inlet end at the bottom end of the two air guide box bodies (14) through a pipeline,
the end part of the sliding chute (2) is also provided with an automatic unhooking device (17), the bottom of the frame (1) is connected with a seedling net collecting drawer (18) in a sliding way, the seedling net collecting drawer (18) is positioned below the automatic unhooking device (17),
the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with at least three rollers (19),
couple (5) are including fixed coupler body (20), it is connected with swing coupler body (22) to rotate through couple axle (21) that has the torsional spring on fixed coupler body (20), swing coupler body (22) are provided with slick and sly protruding portion (23) with the bottom of fixed coupler body (20) in opposite directions, automatic unhook device (17) are including fixed carriage (24) that sets up on spout (2), be provided with dog (25) on carriage (24), when protruding portion (23) of fixed coupler body (20) bottom and protruding portion (23) the mutual contact of swing coupler body (22) bottom, dog (25) and the motion orbit mutual interference on swing coupler body (22) top, when two protruding portions (23) alternate segregation, dog (25) can not interfere with the motion orbit on swing coupler body (22) top.
2. The sea cucumber net cleaning machine of claim 1, characterized in that: in different spraying assemblies, the spraying pipes (10) are staggered in the horizontal direction, and in the same spraying assembly, the high-pressure spraying heads (11) on the adjacent spraying pipes (10) are staggered in the longitudinal direction.
3. The sea cucumber net cleaning machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the long and narrow air outlets (15) in the two air guide box bodies (14) are staggered from each other in the longitudinal direction.
4. The sea cucumber net cleaning machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate of the sewage collecting tank (13) is V-shaped.
CN201922020571.2U 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings Active CN211330459U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922020571.2U CN211330459U (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922020571.2U CN211330459U (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings

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CN211330459U true CN211330459U (en) 2020-08-25

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CN201922020571.2U Active CN211330459U (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110773498A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-11 大连海洋大学 Sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings
CN115540559A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-12-30 安徽宏飞钓具有限公司 Steam type dryer for processing bionic bait

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110773498A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-11 大连海洋大学 Sea cucumber net cleaning machine of growing seedlings
CN110773498B (en) * 2019-11-21 2024-04-26 大连智研渔业科技有限公司 Sea cucumber seedling net cleaning machine
CN115540559A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-12-30 安徽宏飞钓具有限公司 Steam type dryer for processing bionic bait
CN115540559B (en) * 2022-05-17 2023-11-07 安徽宏飞钓具有限公司 Steam dryer for bionic bait processing

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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220728

Address after: 116023 No. 2, floor 6, unit 3, No. 125 Yingtai street, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning Province

Patentee after: Dalian Zhiyan Fishery Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Heishijiao street Shahekou Dalian District 116000 Liaoning province No. 52

Patentee before: DALIAN OCEAN University