CN211267711U - Full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine - Google Patents

Full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211267711U
CN211267711U CN201821960012.9U CN201821960012U CN211267711U CN 211267711 U CN211267711 U CN 211267711U CN 201821960012 U CN201821960012 U CN 201821960012U CN 211267711 U CN211267711 U CN 211267711U
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China
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baling
harvesting
soft
conveying
full
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CN201821960012.9U
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童彤
邓生利
闫树龙
刘艳
李建强
马建明
杨润泽
刘志成
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Ningxia Datian Xintiandi Bioengineering Co ltd
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Ningxia Datian Xintiandi Bioengineering Co ltd
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Abstract

The traditional mechanical forage grass harvesting mode is that firstly, the swath is harvested, and then the swath is baled and harvested by a pickup baler, and the mode has the problems of various processes, time and labor waste, high operation cost and low efficiency. To the problem, the utility model provides a full-automatic combined harvesting and baling all-in-one, including traveling system and driver's cabin, last reaping apparatus, the hand hay cutter of being equipped with of traveling system rubs device and baling device, and reaping apparatus rubs the device with the hand hay cutter and passes through the pay-off access connection, rubs through square union between device and the baling device with the hand hay cutter. The utility model discloses a full-automatic combined harvesting and baling all-in-one machine collects reaps, cuts the hand hay cutter and rubs and bale pressing function in an organic whole, can effectively save the operating procedure, labour saving and time saving reduces the operating cost, improves production efficiency. The device can be widely applied to processing various crop straws of rice, wheat, corn, grain left-falling caragana microphylla, alfalfa and the like.

Description

Full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically speaking relates to a full-automatic combined harvesting and baling all-in-one machine.
Background
With the development of economy in China, the animal husbandry is also developed, and the demand for forage grass is increasing day by day, so that the planting area of the forage grass and the utilization rate of straws of crops are increasing. The traditional mechanized harvesting mode is that firstly the swath is harvested, then the bale is harvested by the pickup baler, and the mode has the disadvantages of various processes, time and labor waste, high operation cost and low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
To the above prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in providing a collect reap, soft silk and press and tie function in full-automatic combined reap and press and tie all-in-one of an organic whole.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine, which comprises a traveling system and a cab, wherein the traveling system is provided with a harvesting device, a cutting and kneading device and a baling device, the harvesting device is connected with the cutting and kneading device through a feeding channel, the cutting and kneading device is connected with the baling device through a square pipe,
the harvesting device comprises a harvesting rack and a reel support, a conveying belt is arranged in the harvesting rack, a mowing tool is arranged at the front end of the conveying belt, a feeding auger is arranged at the rear end of the conveying belt, and a reel wheel is arranged on the reel support;
the cutting and kneading device comprises a cutting and kneading machine shell, the front part of the cutting and kneading machine shell is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected with a discharge port of the feeding channel; a discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the kneading machine shell and is connected with the upper end of the square tube; a rotor is arranged in the kneading machine shell, a kneading knife is arranged on the rotor, the rotor is connected with a power transmission device, and the power transmission device drives the rotor to rotate;
the baling device comprises a cylindrical baling chamber, a feed inlet is arranged on the top side of the middle part of the baling chamber, the feed inlet divides the baling chamber into two sections, one section is a material pressing cavity internally provided with a baling rope, and a knotter is arranged on the upper side of the material pressing cavity; the other section is a piston cavity, a baling piston is arranged in the piston cavity, the baling piston is connected with an eccentric wheel through a connecting rod, and the eccentric wheel is connected with a motor.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the chopping and kneading machine shell is provided with a kneading plate, and a kneading ridge is arranged on the kneading plate.
Preferably, the conveyer belt is including carrying the layer board, carries the both sides of layer board to be equipped with respectively and carries sprocket, carry the chain combination, connects a plurality of delivery board between two transport chains, is equipped with the burr on the delivery board.
Preferably, the feeding auger comprises a keel and sawteeth longitudinally arranged in the middle of the keel, and helical blades are oppositely arranged on the keels on two sides of the sawteeth.
Preferably, the reel comprises a wheel shaft, polygonal frames are arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft, and the two polygonal frames are connected through a cross rod.
The utility model discloses a full-automatic combined harvesting and baling all-in-one machine, the collection is reaped, the hand hay cutter is soft to be pressed and is tied function in an organic whole, can effectively save the operating procedure, labour saving and time saving reduces the operating cost, improves production efficiency. The device can be widely applied to processing various crop straws of rice, wheat, corn, grain left-falling caragana microphylla, alfalfa and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the conveyor belt structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feed auger shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the reel shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-harvesting device, 11-harvesting machine frame, 12-conveying belt, 121-conveying supporting plate, 122-conveying chain wheel, 123-conveying chain, 124-conveying plate, 13-mowing tool, 14-feeding auger, 141-keel, 142-saw tooth, 143-spiral blade, 15-reel bracket, 16-reel wheel, 2-cutting and kneading device, 21-cutting and kneading machine shell, 22-rotor, 23-cutting and kneading knife, 24-kneading plate, 3-baling device, 31-baling chamber, 32-knotter, 33-baling piston, 34-connecting rod, 35-eccentric wheel, 4-feeding channel, 5-square tube, 6-traveling system, 7-cab
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figures 1 to 4, the full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine of the utility model comprises a traveling system 6 and a cab 7, wherein the traveling system 6 is provided with a harvesting device 1, a cutting and kneading device 2 and a baling device 3, the harvesting device 1 is connected with the cutting and kneading device 2 through a feeding channel 4, the cutting and kneading device 2 is connected with the baling device 3 through a square pipe 5,
the harvesting device 1 comprises a harvesting rack 11 and a reel support 15, a conveying belt 12 is arranged in the harvesting rack 11, a mowing tool 13 is arranged at the front end of the conveying belt 12, a feeding auger 14 is arranged at the rear end of the conveying belt, and a reel 16 is arranged on the reel support 15;
the cutting and kneading device 2 comprises a cutting and kneading machine shell 21, the front part of the cutting and kneading machine shell 21 is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected with a discharge outlet of the feeding channel 4; the lower part of the kneading machine shell 21 is provided with a discharge port which is connected with the upper end of the square tube 5; a rotor 22 is arranged in the kneading machine shell 21, a kneading knife 23 is arranged on the rotor 22, the rotor 22 is connected with a power transmission device, and the power transmission device drives the rotor 22 to rotate;
the baling device 3 comprises a cylindrical baling chamber 31, a feed inlet is arranged on the top side of the middle part of the baling chamber, the feed inlet divides the baling chamber into two sections, one section is a baling chamber with a baling rope arranged therein, and a knotter 32 is arranged on the upper side of the baling chamber; the other section is a piston cavity, a baling piston 33 is arranged in the piston cavity, the baling piston 33 is connected with an eccentric wheel 35 through a connecting rod 34, and the eccentric wheel 35 is connected with a motor.
The bottom of the inner wall of the chopping and kneading machine shell 21 is provided with a kneading plate 24, and a kneading ridge is arranged on the kneading plate 24.
The conveying belt 12 comprises a conveying supporting plate 121, conveying chain wheels 122 and conveying chain 123 are arranged on two sides of the conveying supporting plate 121 respectively, a plurality of conveying plates 124 are connected between the two conveying chains 123, and the conveying plates 124 are provided with convex patterns.
The feeding auger 14 comprises a keel 141 and saw teeth 142 longitudinally arranged in the middle of the keel 141, and helical blades 143 are oppositely arranged on the keels 141 at two sides of the saw teeth 142.
The reel 16 includes a wheel shaft 161, wherein two polygonal frames 162 are disposed at two ends of the wheel shaft 161, and the two polygonal frames 162 are connected by a cross bar 163.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: in the process that the whole device is driven by the traveling system 6 to travel forwards, plants are cut at the root by the mowing tool 13, meanwhile, the plants are pressed downwards by the reel 16 and are conveyed upwards along the conveyer belt 12, then the plants are conveyed into the conveying channel 4 by the conveying auger 14 and are conveyed into the kneading machine shell 21 through the conveying channel 4, the kneading knife 23 rotates along with the rotor 22, the plant straws complete the chopping and breaking process under the combined action of the kneading knife 23 and the kneading plate 24, then the plant straws enter the baling chamber 31 through the square pipe 5, the motor drives the eccentric wheel 35 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 35 drives the baling piston 33 to reciprocate in the piston chamber through the connecting rod 34, the baling piston 33 sequentially pushes the materials falling from the square pipe 5 to the baling chamber and is restrained by the baling rope, when a certain amount is reached, the knotter 32 knots the baling rope and then cuts the baling rope to complete one-time baling, the next cycle period is started.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made thereto within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. A full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine is characterized by comprising a traveling system (6) and a cab (7), wherein the traveling system (6) is provided with a harvesting device (1), a hand-cutting soft device (2) and a baling device (3), the harvesting device (1) is connected with the hand-cutting soft device (2) through a feeding channel (4), the hand-cutting soft device (2) is connected with the baling device (3) through a square tube (5),
the harvesting device (1) comprises a harvesting rack (11) and a reel support (15), a conveying belt (12) is arranged in the harvesting rack (11), a mowing tool (13) is arranged at the front end of the conveying belt (12), a feeding auger (14) is arranged at the rear end of the conveying belt, and a reel (16) is arranged on the reel support (15);
the soft cutting device (2) comprises a soft cutting machine shell (21), a feed inlet is formed in the front of the soft cutting machine shell (21), and the feed inlet is connected with a discharge outlet of the feeding channel (4); a discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the soft cutting machine shell (21) and is connected with the upper end of the square tube (5); a rotor (22) is arranged in the soft-cutting machine shell (21), a soft-cutting knife (23) is arranged on the rotor (22), the rotor (22) is connected with a power transmission device, and the power transmission device drives the rotor (22) to rotate;
the baling device (3) comprises a cylindrical baling chamber (31), a feed inlet is arranged on the top side of the middle part of the baling chamber, the feed inlet divides the baling chamber into two sections, one section is a baling chamber internally provided with baling ropes, and a knotter (32) is arranged on the upper side of the baling chamber; the other section is a piston cavity, a baling piston (33) is arranged in the piston cavity, the baling piston (33) is connected with an eccentric wheel (35) through a connecting rod (34), and the eccentric wheel (35) is connected with a motor.
2. The full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a kneading plate (24) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the hand-cut and soft housing (21), and kneading ridges are provided on the kneading plate (24).
3. The full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt (12) comprises a conveying pallet (121), a conveying chain wheel (122) and a conveying chain (123) are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying pallet (121) for combination, a plurality of conveying plates (124) are connected between the two conveying chains (123), and the conveying plates (124) are provided with ribs.
4. The full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding auger (14) includes a keel (141) and saw teeth (142) longitudinally disposed at a middle portion of the keel (141), and helical blades (143) are oppositely disposed on the keels (141) at both sides of the saw teeth (142).
5. The fully automatic combine harvesting and baling machine according to claim 1, wherein the reel (16) comprises a wheel shaft (161), polygonal frames (162) are provided at both ends of the wheel shaft (161), and the two polygonal frames (162) are connected by a cross bar (163).
CN201821960012.9U 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 Full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine Active CN211267711U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821960012.9U CN211267711U (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 Full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821960012.9U CN211267711U (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 Full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211267711U true CN211267711U (en) 2020-08-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821960012.9U Active CN211267711U (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 Full-automatic combined harvesting and baling integrated machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN211267711U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116762574A (en) * 2023-08-25 2023-09-19 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 Melon seedling collecting bundling machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116762574A (en) * 2023-08-25 2023-09-19 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 Melon seedling collecting bundling machine
CN116762574B (en) * 2023-08-25 2023-10-31 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 Melon seedling collecting bundling machine

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