CN211261682U

CN211261682U - Warmhouse booth plants and uses fertilizer drying device

Info

Publication number: CN211261682U
Application number: CN201922118756.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宏毅
Original assignee: Tianjin Ruihe Ruifeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Ruihe Ruifeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-30
Filing date: 2019-11-30
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer drying, in particular to an organic fertilizer drying device for greenhouse planting, which has short drying time, improves the working efficiency, reduces the pollution to the surrounding air environment and improves the practicability; the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the feeding case, go out the workbin, the rotary drum, the air-blower, intercommunication tuber pipe and heating cabinet, feeding case and play workbin are installed respectively in the left side and the right side on base top, and be provided with first chamber and the chamber is placed to the second of placing respectively in the inside of feeding case and play workbin, still include four supporting wheels of group, the ring gear, driving motor, the gear, the spiral delivery blade, the feeding hollow shaft, ejection of compact hollow shaft, first stock guide and second stock guide, the top of feeding case is provided with the loading hopper, the right-hand member that goes out the workbin is provided with the bin outlet, be provided with the electric heating net in the heating cabinet, the one end of intercommunication tuber pipe and the top intercommunication of feeding case.

Description

Warmhouse booth plants and uses fertilizer drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field that fertilizer was dried especially relates to a warmhouse booth plants and uses fertilizer drying device.

Background

As is well known, an organic fertilizer drying device for greenhouse cultivation is an auxiliary device for drying organic fertilizer and facilitating fertilizing crops in a greenhouse, and is widely used in the field of agricultural machinery; current warmhouse booth plants and generally piles up the fertilizer and carry out the sunning with the fertilizer in the open air and air-dry, and the stoving time is long, and work efficiency is lower to cause the pollution to the ambient air environment for a long time, lead to the practicality lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a drying time is short, improves work efficiency to reduce the pollution that causes the surrounding air environment, improve the warmhouse booth of practicality and plant and use fertilizer drying device.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer drying device for greenhouse planting comprises a base, a feeding box, a discharging box, a rotary drum, an air blower, a communicating air pipe and a heating box, wherein the feeding box and the discharging box are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base, a first placing cavity and a second placing cavity are respectively arranged in the feeding box and the discharging box, four groups of supporting wheels are arranged at the top end of the base, annular grooves are respectively formed in the left half area and the right half area of the outer side wall of the rotary drum, two groups of supporting wheels are positioned in one group of the annular grooves, the other two groups of supporting wheels are positioned in the other group of the annular grooves, a toothed ring is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum, a driving motor is arranged at the top end of the base, a gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor and is meshed with the toothed ring, and spiral conveying blades for, the left end and the right end of the rotary drum are respectively provided with a feeding hollow shaft and a discharging hollow shaft, the left end of the feeding hollow shaft extends into a first placing cavity from the right end of a feeding box, a first guide plate for guiding materials into the feeding hollow shaft is arranged in the first placing cavity, the right end of the discharging hollow shaft extends into a second placing cavity from the left end of a discharging box, a second guide plate for guiding and conveying the materials guided out of the discharging hollow shaft is arranged in the second placing cavity, the top end of the feeding box is provided with a feeding hopper, the right end of the discharging box is provided with a discharge outlet, an electric heating net is arranged in the heating box, the input end of the air blower is communicated with the right end of the heating box, the output end of the air blower extends into the second placing cavity from the right end of the discharge box and is opposite to the interior of the rotary drum, and one end of the communicating air pipe is communicated with the top end of the feeding box, and the other end of the communicating air pipe is communicated with the left end of the heating box.

Preferably, the first chamber of placing is provided with the baffle, the top of baffle and the first interior roof fixed connection of placing the chamber just are located the right side of loading hopper, and the bottom of baffle just is located the top of first stock guide to the left bank.

Preferably, a filter box is arranged on the communicating air pipe, a working cavity is arranged in the filter box, and a zeolite drying device for drying gas is arranged in the working cavity.

Preferably, the side wall of the rotating drum is provided with an asbestos heat insulation layer.

Preferably, sealing rings are arranged between the feeding hollow shaft and the feeding box and between the discharging hollow shaft and the discharging box.

Preferably, the left end of the second material guide plate is connected with the left side wall of the second placing cavity, and the right end of the second material guide plate is inclined downwards and is located at the discharge opening.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a warmhouse booth plants and uses fertilizer drying device possesses following beneficial effect: this fertilizer drying device is used in warmhouse booth planting, with the fertilizer from the loading hopper leading-in to the feeding incasement, the fertilizer gets into the feeding hollow shaft and enters into the rotary drum along first stock guide, drive gear rotation through driving motor, gear drive ring gear and rotary drum rotate, make the fertilizer in the rotary drum rotate the transport right, the hot-air that heats in with the heating cabinet through the air-blower blows out the workbin, the hot-air in the play workbin gets into and dries the fertilizer in the rotary drum, in the hot-air flows back to the heating cabinet through the intercommunication tuber pipe after passing the rotary drum, fertilizer through drying process is derived to the play workbin and is carried to the discharge gate department along the second stock guide through ejection of compact hollow shaft and derives, the drying time is short, and the work efficiency is improved, and the pollution that causes the ambient air environment is reduced, and the practicality is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base; 2. a feeding box; 3. a discharging box; 4. a rotating drum; 5. a blower; 6. the air pipe is communicated; 7. a heating box; 8. a support wheel; 9. an annular groove; 10. a toothed ring; 11. a drive motor; 12. a gear; 13. a screw conveying blade; 14. a feeding hollow shaft; 15. a discharge hollow shaft; 16. a first material guide plate; 17. a second material guide plate; 18. a hopper; 19. a discharge outlet; 20. an electrical heating grid; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a filter box; 23. a zeolite drying device; 24. an asbestos insulation layer; 25. and (5) sealing rings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an organic fertilizer drying device for greenhouse planting comprises a base 1, a feeding box 2, a discharging box 3, a rotary drum 4, a blower 5, a communicating air pipe 6 and a heating box 7, wherein the feeding box 2 and the discharging box 3 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base 1, a first placing cavity and a second placing cavity are respectively arranged inside the feeding box 2 and the discharging box 3, four groups of supporting wheels 8 are arranged on the top end of the base 1, annular grooves 9 are respectively arranged in the left half area and the right half area of the outer side wall of the rotary drum 4, two groups of supporting wheels 8 are positioned in one group of the annular grooves 9, the other two groups of supporting wheels 8 are positioned in the other group of the annular grooves 9, a toothed ring 10 is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum 4, a driving motor 11 is arranged on the top end of the base 1, and a gear 12, the gear 12 is engaged with the toothed ring 10, the side wall of the rotary drum 4 is provided with an asbestos heat-insulating layer 24, the inner side wall of the rotary drum 4 is provided with a spiral conveying blade 13 for conveying organic fertilizer, the left end and the right end of the rotary drum 4 are respectively provided with a feeding hollow shaft 14 and a discharging hollow shaft 15, the left end of the feeding hollow shaft 14 extends into the first placing cavity from the right end of the feeding box 2, a first guide plate 16 for guiding material into the feeding hollow shaft 14 is arranged in the first placing cavity, the right end of the discharging hollow shaft 15 extends into the second placing cavity from the left end of the discharging box 3, a second guide plate 17 for guiding material out of the discharging hollow shaft 15 is arranged in the second placing cavity, the top end of the feeding box 2 is provided with a feeding hopper 18, the right end of the discharging box 3 is provided with a discharging opening 19, and the left end of the second guide plate 17 is connected with the left side wall of, the right end of the second material guide plate 17 inclines downwards and is positioned at the discharge port 19, an electric heating net 20 is arranged in the heating box 7, the input end of the air blower 5 is communicated with the right end of the heating box 7, the output end of the air blower 5 extends into the second placing cavity from the right end of the discharge box 3 and is just opposite to the interior of the rotary drum 4, one end of the communicating air pipe 6 is communicated with the top end of the feeding box 2, the other end of the communicating air pipe 6 is communicated with the left end of the heating box 7, organic fertilizer is guided into the feeding box 2 from the feeding hopper 18, the organic fertilizer enters the feeding hollow shaft 14 along the first material guide plate 16 and enters the rotary drum 4, the gear 12 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 11, the gear 12 drives the toothed ring 10 and the rotary drum 4 to rotate, organic fertilizer in the rotary drum 4 is conveyed in a rotating mode, hot air heated in the heating box 7 is blown into the discharge box 3 by the air blower 5, the hot air in the discharge, during hot-air flowed back to heating cabinet 7 through intercommunication tuber pipe 6 after passing rotary drum 4, the fertilizer through drying process was exported to ejection of compact case 3 in and carried to the discharge gate department along second stock guide 17 through ejection of compact hollow shaft 15 and is derived, and the stoving time is short, improves work efficiency to reduce the pollution that causes the surrounding air environment, improve the practicality.

A baffle 21 is arranged in the first placing cavity, the top end of the baffle 21 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the first placing cavity and is positioned at the right side of the charging hopper 18, and the bottom end of the baffle 21 inclines leftwards and is positioned above the first material guide plate 16; the baffle 21 can intercept the hot air and prevent the hot air from being guided out of the hopper 18.

A filter box 22 is arranged on the communicating air pipe 6, a working cavity is arranged in the filter box 22, and a zeolite drying device 23 for drying gas is arranged in the working cavity; the hot air can be dried by the zeolite drying device 23 in the filter box 22, so that the moisture in the hot air is removed, and the subsequent drying effect is ensured.

Sealing rings 25 are arranged between the feeding hollow shaft 14 and the feeding box 2 and between the discharging hollow shaft 15 and the discharging box 3; the sealing performance at the feeding hollow shaft 14 and the discharging hollow shaft 15 is improved by the sealing ring 25.

When in use, the organic fertilizer is guided into the feeding box 2 from the feeding hopper 18, the organic fertilizer enters the feeding hollow shaft 14 along the first material guide plate 16 and enters the rotary drum 4, the gear 12 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 11, the gear 12 drives the toothed ring 10 and the rotary drum 4 to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer in the rotary drum 4 is conveyed in a right-hand rotation manner, the hot air heated in the heating box 7 is blown into the discharging box 3 by the air blower 5, the hot air in the discharging box 3 enters the rotary drum 4 to dry the organic fertilizer in the rotary drum 4, the hot air passes through the rotary drum 4 and then flows back to the heating box 7 through the communicating air pipe 6, the dried organic fertilizer is guided out into the discharging box 3 through the discharging hollow shaft 15 and conveyed to the discharging opening along the second material guide plate 17 to be guided out, the drying time is short, the working efficiency is improved, the pollution to the surrounding air environment is reduced, the practicability is improved, the hot air can be dried through the zeolite drying device 23, and moisture in the hot air is removed, and the subsequent drying effect is ensured.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The organic fertilizer drying device for greenhouse planting is characterized by comprising a base (1), a feeding box (2), a discharging box (3), a rotary drum (4), a blower (5), a communicating air pipe (6) and a heating box (7), wherein the feeding box (2) and the discharging box (3) are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the base (1), a first placing cavity and a second placing cavity are respectively arranged inside the feeding box (2) and the discharging box (3), four groups of supporting wheels (8) are arranged on the top end of the base (1), annular grooves (9) are respectively formed in the left half area and the right half area of the outer side wall of the rotary drum (4), two groups of supporting wheels (8) are located in one group of the annular grooves (9), the other two groups of supporting wheels (8) are located in the other group of the annular grooves (9), and a toothed ring (10) is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum (4), the top end of the base (1) is provided with a driving motor (11), the output end of the driving motor (11) is provided with a gear (12), the gear (12) is meshed with a toothed ring (10), the inner side wall of the rotary drum (4) is provided with a spiral conveying blade (13) for conveying organic fertilizers, the left end and the right end of the rotary drum (4) are respectively provided with a feeding hollow shaft (14) and a discharging hollow shaft (15), the left end of the feeding hollow shaft (14) extends into the first placing cavity from the right end of the feeding box (2), the first placing cavity is internally provided with a first guide plate (16) for guiding materials into the feeding hollow shaft (14), the right end of the discharging hollow shaft (15) extends into the second placing cavity from the left end of the discharging box (3), and the second placing cavity is internally provided with a second guide plate (17) for guiding and conveying the materials out of the discharging hollow shaft (15), the top of feed box (2) is provided with loading hopper (18), and the right-hand member of play workbin (3) is provided with bin outlet (19), be provided with electric heating net (20) in heating cabinet (7), the input of air-blower (5) and the right-hand member intercommunication of heating cabinet (7), the output of air-blower (5) is stretched into to the second from the right-hand member of play workbin (3) and is placed the intracavity and just to rotary drum (4) inside, the one end of intercommunication tuber pipe (6) and the top intercommunication of feed box (2), the other end of intercommunication tuber pipe (6) and the left end intercommunication of heating cabinet (7).

2. The drying device for the organic fertilizer for greenhouse cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle (21) is arranged in the first placing cavity, the top end of the baffle (21) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the first placing cavity and is located on the right side of the loading hopper (18), and the bottom end of the baffle (21) is inclined to the left and is located above the first material guide plate (16).

3. The drying device for the organic fertilizer for greenhouse cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the communicating wind pipe (6) is provided with a filter box (22), a working chamber is arranged inside the filter box (22), and a zeolite drying device (23) for drying gas is arranged inside the working chamber.

4. The drying device for the organic fertilizer for greenhouse cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the drum (4) is provided with an asbestos insulation layer (24).

5. The drying device for the organic fertilizer for greenhouse cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein sealing rings (25) are arranged between the feeding hollow shaft (14) and the feeding box (2) and between the discharging hollow shaft (15) and the discharging box (3).

6. The organic fertilizer drying device for greenhouse cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left end of the second guide plate (17) is connected to the left side wall of the second placing cavity, and the right end of the second guide plate (17) is inclined downwards and located at the discharge opening (19).