CN108895818A - A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108895818A CN108895818A CN201810988933.4A CN201810988933A CN108895818A CN 108895818 A CN108895818 A CN 108895818A CN 201810988933 A CN201810988933 A CN 201810988933A CN 108895818 A CN108895818 A CN 108895818A
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- drying box
- drying
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- saving
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
- F26B17/14—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying units, including drying box, the pedestal is equipped with drying box, drying box is mounted by means of bolts on pedestal, the upper area of the partition is drying cavity, the upside of partition is equipped with heating device, the upside of the partition is equipped with chimney fan, circulation import and loop exit are provided on the two sides inner wall of the drying box, loop exit is located at the surface for recycling import and the bottom for recycling import is concordant with partition, and the two sides of the drying box are additionally provided with circulating barrel.Chimney fan is that make, hot wind outlet air is more concentrated and heat is not easy to lose similar to the shape in volcano, greatly improve the utilization rate of energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, during cereal hoisting, energization makes the second blower start to work, and hot wind is blowed to inside circulating barrel, so that cereal be made also to can be carried out heating, drying in lifting process, the efficiency for greatly improving drying saves the time of drying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cereal manufacture field, specifically a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit.
Background technique
Grain is the organism of life, and moisture is its conditions on which persons or things depend for existence.But moisture is excessively high to induce insect and micro- life
The growth of object be easy to cause grain fever, fermentation, the decline of rotten and germination percentage.By taking cereal as an example, moisture content when cereal is received
25% -30%, it needs to be reduced to safe moisture 15% -15% as early as possible when stored.Cereal 1 year of China harvests 1-3 times, to deposit
Put the several years.Currently, control grain moisture content mainly has natural drying and is dried by foodstuff drying device.
Natural drying is easy to be influenced to be restricted by weather and place etc., in the main producing region of grain, since yield is big, and airing field
Ground is insufficient, and often moisture is more than safe moisture to the grain of grain depot purchase, this is the principal element for causing grain to go mouldy, especially in grain
The food purchase phase just catches up with successive cloudy days, even more so, in addition, the moisture of grain is not above safe moisture when being even put in storage, but
It is due to natural counter tide, the grain of storage is also required to periodically dry, and just can guarantee that grain does not go mouldy.
And existing foodstuff drying device is mostly large size and ultra-large type, is fixedly mounted in grain processing workshop, equipment
Energy consumption is high, automatization level is low, and investment is big, and peasant's drying grain, which must be transported to grain grain processing plant, to dry, not only
Trouble, and increase cost.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit, including drying box, the pedestal are equipped with drying box, and drying box is bolted
It is mounted on the base, the inside of the drying box is equipped with leading scattered mechanism, and leading scattered mechanism is located at the underface of grain inlet, main
The lower left side and lower right side for breaing up mechanism are equipped with auxiliary and break up mechanism, and the drying box inner horizontal is equipped with partition, it is described every
The lower section of plate is equipped with wind pushing cavity, and the bottom of wind pushing cavity is equipped with the first blower, and the first blower is equipped with-group, the top area of the partition
Domain is drying cavity, and the upside of partition is equipped with heating device, and the upside of the partition is equipped with chimney fan, in the two sides of the drying box
Be provided with circulation import and loop exit on wall, loop exit be located at the surface of circulation import and recycle the bottom of import with every
Plate is concordant, and the two sides of the drying box are additionally provided with circulating barrel, passes through circulation import and loop exit between circulating barrel and drying box
It is connected, feeding motor is fixedly installed on the downside of circulating barrel, the output shaft of feeding motor is upward and pierces into inside circulating barrel, send
The output shaft upper end of material motor is fixedly connected with promotion auger by shaft coupling, is fixedly installed with outline border on the outside of the circulating barrel
Frame, is fixedly installed with the second blower on the inside of outer framework, the air outlet of the second blower inwardly, the side of the air outlet of the second blower
It is additionally provided with dirt filtrating screen, heating tube is additionally provided with inside the outer framework, isolation board is equipped between outer framework and circulating barrel, on isolation board
It is provided with several groups air holes.
As a further solution of the present invention：It is provided with grain inlet on the upside of the drying box, is inlayed inside grain inlet solid
Dingan County is equipped with conveying pipeline, and conveying pipeline is plastic conduit and the upper end of conveying pipeline is connected with external feeding device, under conveying pipeline
End puts in the inside of drying box, and the drying box upside is fixedly installed with two groups of rod sets by connection frame, is slidably installed in rod set
There is slide bar, rack gear is welded on slide bar, the right end of the slide bar is also threaded with material-blocking plate, and material-blocking plate is slidably mounted on conveying
Inside pipe, the first driving motor is also fixedly installed on the upside of the drying box, the output shaft of the first driving motor is forward and fixed
It is connected with partial gear A, when the energization of the first driving motor makes, the first driving motor drives partial gear A to rotate counterclockwise,
It is also rotatably equipped with shaft on the upside of the drying box, is interference fitted in shaft and partial gear B is installed, partial gear B
In partial gear A right side and partial gear B engage connection with partial gear A, the partial gear A and not exclusively
Connection is also engaged with rack in gear B respectively
As further scheme of the invention：The conveying pipeline is that the upper end of plastic conduit and conveying pipeline and external conveying fill
It sets connected.
As further scheme of the invention：The leading scattered mechanism and auxiliary break up mechanism by external driver device
Driving.
As further scheme of the invention：Several groups venthole is uniformly provided on the partition, venthole is circle
Run through through-hole.
As further scheme of the invention：Resistive heater is equipped with inside the heating device.
As further scheme of the invention：The outlet air barrel shape is that coniform or flat-top is round table-like.
As further scheme of the invention：The side of the chimney fan is provided with several groups exhaust vent, and exhaust vent is circle
Shape hole and the aperture of exhaust vent are 3-4m.
As further scheme of the invention：The upper end for promoting auger is rotatably installed in circulating barrel by bearing
Top.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1. pass through the open and close of conveying pipeline intermittence, thus
Enter the amount in drying box by changing cereal, realize gap charging, to avoid drying not caused by disposably charging is excessive
Thorough situation；So that resistive heater is generated heat by being powered simultaneously, to generate heat, and is advertised hot wind by the first blower
Upwards, and by chimney fan by hot wind it sends out, chimney fan is the shape in similar volcano to make hot wind outlet air more concentrate and hot
Measure not easy to lose, greatly improve the utilization rate of energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, cereal enters inside drying box, by leading scattered mechanism and
Auxiliary is broken up mechanism and is broken up to cereal, is uniformly heated cereal, greatly improves the drying effect of cereal, be powered simultaneously
Feeding motor is set to start to work, feeding motor drives promotion auger to start turning, and is repeatedly lifted up cereal into drying box
Inside keeps the drying of cereal more thoroughly effective to carry out circulation drying.
2. energization makes the second blower start to work during cereal hoisting, hot wind is blowed to inside circulating barrel, to make
Cereal also can be carried out heating, drying in lifting process, greatly improve the efficiency of drying, save the time of drying.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the portion A amplification in energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit.
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic perspective view of chimney fan in energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit.
In figure：1- pedestal, 2- drying box, 3- grain inlet, 4- conveying pipeline, 6- rod set, 7- slide bar, 8- rack gear, 9- resistance material
Plate, the first driving motor of 10-, 11- partial gear A, 12- shaft, the leading scattered mechanism of 13- partial gear B, 14-, 15- are auxiliary
It helps and breaks up mechanism, 16- partition, 17- wind pushing cavity, the first blower of 18-, 19- drying cavity, 20- heating device, 21- chimney fan, 22-
Recycle import, 23- circulating barrel, 24- feeding motor, 25- promoted auger, 26- loop exit, 27- outer framework, the second blower of 28-,
29- dirt filtrating screen, 30- heating tube, 31- isolation board.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit referring to FIG. 1-2, including drying box 2, the pedestal 1 are equipped with drying box
2, drying box 2 is mounted by means of bolts on pedestal 1, is provided with grain inlet 3 on the upside of the drying box 2, inside grain inlet 3
It inlays and is fixedly installed with conveying pipeline 4, conveying pipeline 4 is plastic conduit and the upper end of conveying pipeline 4 is connected with external feeding device, defeated
The lower end of expects pipe 4 puts in the inside of drying box 2, is fixedly installed with two groups of rod sets 6, bar by connection frame on the upside of the drying box 2
It is slidably fitted with slide bar 7 on set 6, rack gear 8 is welded on slide bar 7, the right end of the slide bar 7 is also threaded with material-blocking plate 9, resistance
Flitch 9 is slidably mounted on inside conveying pipeline 4, is opened by the achievable 4 inside conveying channel of conveying pipeline that horizontally slips of material-blocking plate 9
With closure, 2 upside of the drying box is also fixedly installed with the first driving motor 10, and the output shaft of the first driving motor 10 is forward simultaneously
It is fixedly connected with partial gear A11, when the energization of the first driving motor 10 makes, the first driving motor 10 drives partial gear
A11 is rotated counterclockwise, and 2 upside of drying box is also rotatably equipped with shaft 12, and interference fit is equipped with not exclusively in shaft 12
Gear B 13, partial gear B13 is located at the right side of partial gear A11 and partial gear B13 and partial gear A11 is nibbled
Connection is closed, the partial gear A11 and partial gear B13 also engage connection with rack gear 8 respectively, when the first driving motor 10
Partial gear A11 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, when partial gear A11 engages connection with partial gear B13, to drive
Partial gear B13 is rotated clockwise, and is slided to the right when partial gear B13 is rotated clockwise with carry-over bar 8, is worked as tooth
It drives material-blocking plate 9 to slide to the right when item 8 slides to the right, the conveying channel inside conveying pipeline 4 is gradually shut, partial gear is worked as
When A11 is not engaged with partial gear B13, partial gear A11 is engaged with rack gear 8 at this time, to slide to the left with carry-over bar 8
Dynamic, rack gear 8 slides that material-blocking plate 9 is driven to slide to the left to the left, to gradually gradually beat in the conveying channel inside conveying pipeline 4
It opens.
The inside of the drying box 2 is equipped with leading scattered mechanism 14, and leading scattered mechanism 14 is located at the underface of grain inlet 3,
The lower left side of leading scattered mechanism 14 and lower right side are equipped with auxiliary and break up mechanism 15, and leading scattered mechanism 14 and auxiliary break up mechanism 15
It is driven by external driver device, 2 inner horizontal of drying box is equipped with partition 16, and several groups ventilation is uniformly provided on partition 16
Hole, venthole are circular through through-hole, and the lower section of the partition 16 is equipped with wind pushing cavity 17, and the bottom of wind pushing cavity 17 is equipped with first
Blower 18, the first blower 18 are equipped with 3-4 group, and the upper area of the partition 16 is drying cavity 19, and the upside of partition 16, which is equipped with, to be added
Thermal 20 is equipped with resistive heater inside heating device 20, so that resistive heater is generated heat by being powered, so that heat is generated,
And hot wind is advertised upwards by the first blower 18, the upside of the partition 16 is equipped with chimney fan 21, chimney fan 21 be it is coniform,
The side of chimney fan 21 is provided with several groups exhaust vent, and exhaust vent is that the aperture of round hole and exhaust vent is 3-4mm, the drying box
Be provided with circulation import 22 and loop exit 26 on 2 two sides inner wall, loop exit 26 be located at the surface of circulation import 22 and
The bottom for recycling import 22 is concordant with partition 16, and the two sides of the drying box 2 are additionally provided with circulating barrel 23, circulating barrel 23 and drying box
It is connected by recycling import 22 with loop exit 26 between 2, the downside of circulating barrel 23 is fixedly installed with feeding motor 24, feeding
The output shaft of motor 24 is upward and pierces into inside circulating barrel 23, and the output shaft upper end of feeding motor 24 is fixedly connected by shaft coupling
Have and promote auger 25, the upper end for promoting auger 25 is rotatably installed in the top of circulating barrel 23 by bearing, the circulating barrel 23
Outside is fixedly installed with outer framework 27, and the inside of outer framework 27 is fixedly installed with the second blower 28, the air outlet of the second blower 28
Inwardly, the side of the air outlet of the second blower 28 is additionally provided with dirt filtrating screen 29, and dirt filtrating screen 29 adsorbs the dust in air, described outer
It is additionally provided with heating tube 30 inside frame 27, isolation board 31 is equipped between outer framework 27 and circulating barrel 23, if being provided on isolation board 31
Dry group air holes, during cereal hoisting, energization makes the second blower 28 start to work, and hot wind is blowed to inside circulating barrel 23, from
And cereal is made also to can be carried out heating, drying in lifting process, the efficiency of drying is greatly improved, the time of drying is saved.
The working principle of the invention is：When cereal to be dried is added to the inside of drying box 2 from grain inlet 3, lead to
Electricity makes the first driving motor 10 start to work, when the first driving motor 10 drives partial gear A11 to rotate counterclockwise, when endless
When all gear A11 engages connection with partial gear B13, to drive partial gear B13 to rotate clockwise, when incomplete tooth
To slide to the right with carry-over bar 8 when wheel B13 is rotated clockwise, material-blocking plate 9 is driven to slide to the right when rack gear 8 slides to the right,
Conveying channel inside conveying pipeline 4 is gradually shut, when partial gear A11 is not engaged with partial gear B13, at this time not
Complete gear A 11 is engaged with rack gear 8, to slide to the left with carry-over bar 8, rack gear 8 slides to drive material-blocking plate 9 to the left to the left
Sliding, so that gradually the conveying channel inside conveying pipeline 4 is gradually opened, by the open and close of 4 intermittence of conveying pipeline, from
And enter the amount in drying box 2 by changing cereal, gap charging is realized, thus drying caused by avoiding disposable charging excessive
Halfway situation；So that resistive heater is generated heat by being powered simultaneously, to generate heat, and passes through the first blower 18 for hot wind
It advertises upwards, and is sent out hot wind by chimney fan 21, cereal enters inside drying box 2, passes through leading scattered mechanism 14 and auxiliary
It breaks up mechanism 15 to break up cereal, is uniformly heated cereal, greatly improve the drying effect of cereal, while energization makes
Feeding motor 24 is started to work, and feeding motor 24 drives promotion auger 25 to start turning, and be repeatedly lifted up into baking to cereal
Inside dry case 2, to carry out circulation drying, make the drying of cereal more thoroughly effectively, during cereal hoisting, energization makes the
Two blowers 28 are started to work, and hot wind is blowed to inside circulating barrel 23, are dried so that cereal be made also to can be carried out heating in lifting process
It is dry, the efficiency of drying is greatly improved, the time of drying is saved.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2-4, a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit, including drying box 2 are please referred to, the pedestal 1 is equipped with drying box 2, dries
Dry case 2 is mounted by means of bolts on pedestal 1, and grain inlet 3 is provided on the upside of the drying box 2, is inlayed inside grain inlet 3
It is fixedly installed with conveying pipeline 4, conveying pipeline 4 is plastic conduit and the upper end of conveying pipeline 4 is connected with external feeding device, conveying pipeline
4 lower end puts in the inside of drying box 2, is fixedly installed with two groups of rod sets 6 by connection frame on the upside of the drying box 2, in rod set 6
It is slidably fitted with slide bar 7, rack gear 8 is welded on slide bar 7, the right end of the slide bar 7 is also threaded with material-blocking plate 9, material-blocking plate 9
It is slidably mounted on inside conveying pipeline 4, opens and close by the achievable 4 inside conveying channel of conveying pipeline that horizontally slips of material-blocking plate 9
It closes, 2 upside of drying box is also fixedly installed with the first driving motor 10, and the output shaft of the first driving motor 10 is forward and fixed
It is connected with partial gear A11, when the energization of the first driving motor 10 makes, the first driving motor 10 drives partial gear A11 inverse
Hour hands rotation, 2 upside of drying box are also rotatably equipped with shaft 12, and interference fit is equipped with partial gear in shaft 12
B13, partial gear B13 are located at the right side of partial gear A11 and partial gear B13 engages company with partial gear A11
It connects, the partial gear A11 and partial gear B13 also engage connection with rack gear 8 respectively, when the first driving motor 10 drives
Partial gear A11 is rotated counterclockwise, when partial gear A11 engages connection with partial gear B13, to drive endless
All gear B13 is rotated clockwise, and is slided to the right when partial gear B13 is rotated clockwise with carry-over bar 8, when rack gear 8
It drives material-blocking plate 9 to slide to the right when sliding to the right, the conveying channel inside conveying pipeline 4 is gradually shut, as partial gear A11
When not engaging with partial gear B13, partial gear A11 is engaged with rack gear 8 at this time, to slide to the left with carry-over bar 8, tooth
Item 8 slides that material-blocking plate 9 is driven to slide to the left to the left, to gradually be gradually opened the conveying channel inside conveying pipeline 4.
The inside of the drying box 2 is equipped with leading scattered mechanism 14, and leading scattered mechanism 14 is located at the underface of grain inlet 3,
The lower left side of leading scattered mechanism 14 and lower right side are equipped with auxiliary and break up mechanism 15, and leading scattered mechanism 14 and auxiliary break up mechanism 15
It is driven by external driver device, 2 inner horizontal of drying box is equipped with partition 16, and several groups ventilation is uniformly provided on partition 16
Hole, venthole are circular through through-hole, and the lower section of the partition 16 is equipped with wind pushing cavity 17, and the bottom of wind pushing cavity 17 is equipped with first
Blower 18, the first blower 18 are equipped with 3-4 group, and the upper area of the partition 16 is drying cavity 19, and the upside of partition 16, which is equipped with, to be added
Thermal 20 is equipped with resistive heater inside heating device 20, so that resistive heater is generated heat by being powered, so that heat is generated,
And advertised hot wind upwards by the first blower 18, the upside of the partition 16 is equipped with chimney fan 21, and chimney fan 21 is flat-top circle
Mesa-shaped, the shape in similar volcano, the side of chimney fan 21 are provided with several groups exhaust vent, and exhaust vent is the hole of round hole and exhaust vent
Diameter is 3-4mm, and circulation import 22 is provided on the two sides inner wall of the drying box 2 and loop exit 26, loop exit 26 are located at
The bottom for recycling the surface of import 22 and circulation import 22 is concordant with partition 16, and the two sides of the drying box 2 are additionally provided with circulation
Cylinder 23 is connected between circulating barrel 23 and drying box 2 by circulation import 22 and loop exit 26, and the downside of circulating barrel 23 is fixed
Feeding motor 24 is installed, the output shaft of feeding motor 24 is upward and pierces into inside circulating barrel 23, the output shaft of feeding motor 24
Upper end is fixedly connected with by shaft coupling and promotes auger 25, and the upper end for promoting auger 25 is rotatably installed in circulating barrel 23 by bearing
Top, the outside of the circulating barrel 23 is fixedly installed with outer framework 27, and the inside of outer framework 27 is fixedly installed with the second blower
28, inwardly, the side of the air outlet of the second blower 28 is additionally provided with dirt filtrating screen 29 to the air outlet of the second blower 28, and dirt filtrating screen 29 will be empty
Dust in gas adsorbs, and is additionally provided with heating tube 30 inside the outer framework 27, is equipped with and is isolated between outer framework 27 and circulating barrel 23
Plate 31 is provided with several groups air holes on isolation board 31, and during cereal hoisting, energization makes the second blower 28 start to work, will be hot
Wind, so that cereal be made also to can be carried out heating, drying in lifting process, greatly improves the efficiency of drying to inside circulating barrel 23,
Save the time of drying.
The working principle of the invention is：When cereal to be dried is added to the inside of drying box 2 from grain inlet 3, lead to
Electricity makes the first driving motor 10 start to work, when the first driving motor 10 drives partial gear A11 to rotate counterclockwise, when endless
When all gear A11 engages connection with partial gear B13, to drive partial gear B13 to rotate clockwise, when incomplete tooth
To slide to the right with carry-over bar 8 when wheel B13 is rotated clockwise, material-blocking plate 9 is driven to slide to the right when rack gear 8 slides to the right,
Conveying channel inside conveying pipeline 4 is gradually shut, when partial gear A11 is not engaged with partial gear B13, at this time not
Complete gear A 11 is engaged with rack gear 8, to slide to the left with carry-over bar 8, rack gear 8 slides to drive material-blocking plate 9 to the left to the left
Sliding, so that gradually the conveying channel inside conveying pipeline 4 is gradually opened, by the open and close of 4 intermittence of conveying pipeline, from
And enter the amount in drying box 2 by changing cereal, gap charging is realized, thus drying caused by avoiding disposable charging excessive
Halfway situation；So that resistive heater is generated heat by being powered simultaneously, to generate heat, and passes through the first blower 18 for hot wind
It advertises upwards, and is sent out hot wind by chimney fan 21, chimney fan 21 is the shape in similar volcano to make hot wind outlet air more
It concentrates and heat is not easy to lose, greatly improve the utilization rate of energy, cereal enters inside drying box 2, passes through leading scattered mechanism 14
Mechanism 15 is broken up with auxiliary to break up cereal, is uniformly heated cereal, greatly improves the drying effect of cereal, simultaneously
Energization makes feeding motor 24 start to work, and feeding motor 24 drives promotion auger 25 to start turning, and is repeatedly lifted up to cereal
Into inside drying box 2, to carry out circulation drying, keeps the drying of cereal more thoroughly effective, during cereal hoisting, lead to
Electricity makes the second blower 28 start to work, and hot wind is blowed to inside circulating barrel 23, so that cereal be made also to can be carried out in lifting process
Heating, drying greatly improves the efficiency of drying, saves the time of drying.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit, including drying box（2）, the pedestal（1）It is equipped with drying box（2）, drying box
（2）It is mounted by means of bolts on pedestal（1）On, the drying box（2）Inside be equipped with leading scattered mechanism（14）, main beater
Structure（14）Positioned at grain inlet（3）Underface, leading scattered mechanism（14）Lower left side and lower right side be equipped with auxiliary beater
Structure（15）, the drying box（2）Inner horizontal is equipped with partition（16）, the partition（16）Lower section be equipped with wind pushing cavity（17）, send
Wind chamber（17）Bottom be equipped with the first blower（18）, the first blower（18）Equipped with 3-4 group, the partition（16）Upper area be
Drying cavity（19）, partition（16）Upside be equipped with heating device（20）, it is characterised in that：The partition（16）Upside be equipped with
Air duct（21）, the drying box（2）Two sides inner wall on be provided with circulation import（22）And loop exit（26）, loop exit
（26）Positioned at circulation import（22）Surface and circulation import（22）Bottom and partition（16）Concordantly, the drying box（2）
Two sides be additionally provided with circulating barrel（23）, circulating barrel（23）With drying box（2）Between by circulation import（22）And loop exit
（26）It is connected, circulating barrel（23）Downside be fixedly installed with feeding motor（24）, feeding motor（24）Output shaft upwards and
Pierce into circulating barrel（23）Inside, feeding motor（24）Output shaft upper end promotion auger is fixedly connected with by shaft coupling（25）,
The circulating barrel（23）Outside be fixedly installed with outer framework（27）, outer framework（27）Inside be fixedly installed with the second blower
（28）, the second blower（28）Air outlet inwardly, the second blower（28）The side of air outlet be additionally provided with dirt filtrating screen（29）, described
Outer framework（27）Inside is additionally provided with heating tube（30）, outer framework（27）With circulating barrel（23）Between be equipped with isolation board（31）.
2. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying box（2）Upside
It is provided with grain inlet（3）, grain inlet（3）Inside, which is inlayed, is fixedly installed with conveying pipeline（4）, conveying pipeline（4）For plastic conduit
And conveying pipeline（4）Upper end be connected with external feeding device, conveying pipeline（4）Lower end put in drying box（2）Inside, the baking
Dry case（2）Upside is fixedly installed with two groups of rod sets by connection frame（6）, rod set（6）On be slidably fitted with slide bar（7）, slide bar（7）
On be welded with rack gear（8）, the slide bar（7）Right end be also threaded with material-blocking plate（9）, material-blocking plate（9）It is slidably mounted on defeated
Expects pipe（4）Inside, the drying box（2）Upside is also fixedly installed with the first driving motor（10）, the first driving motor（10）'s
Output shaft forward and is fixedly connected with partial gear A（11）, when the first driving motor（10）Energization makes, the first driving motor
（10）Drive partial gear A（11）It rotates counterclockwise, the drying box（2）Upside is also rotatably equipped with shaft（12）, shaft
（12）Upper interference fit is equipped with partial gear B（13）, partial gear B（13）Positioned at partial gear A（11）Right side
And partial gear B（13）With partial gear A（11）Engagement connection, the partial gear A（11）With partial gear B
（13）Also respectively with rack gear（8）Engagement connection.
3. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The conveying pipeline（4）It is hard
Matter plastic tube and conveying pipeline（4）Upper end be connected with external feeding device.
4. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The leading scattered mechanism（14）
Mechanism is broken up with auxiliary（15）It is driven by external driver device.
5. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The partition（16）It is upper uniform
It is provided with several groups venthole, venthole is circular through through-hole.
6. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heating device（20）It is interior
Portion is equipped with resistive heater.
7. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chimney fan（21）Shape
It is round table-like for coniform or flat-top.
8. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit according to claim 1 or claim 7, it is characterised in that：The chimney fan（21）
Side be provided with several groups exhaust vent, exhaust vent is that the aperture of round hole and exhaust vent is 3-4m.
9. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The promotion auger（25）'s
Upper end is rotatably installed in circulating barrel by bearing（23）Top.
10. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The isolation board（31）On
It is provided with several groups air holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810988933.4A CN108895818A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810988933.4A CN108895818A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108895818A true CN108895818A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=64359207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810988933.4A Withdrawn CN108895818A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly drying unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108895818A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111672784A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-18 | 福清市谊华水产食品有限公司 | Aquatic product shrimp processingequipment with mechanism is retrieved to tails |
| WO2020253498A1 (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2020-12-24 | 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 | Rare earth waste recovery dryer and drying method |
| CN113091409A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-09 | 西南大学 | Multifunctional intelligent drying room |
| CN113188225A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-30 | 武汉大学 | Circulating spray type biological aerosol purifier |
| CN115143759A (en) * | 2022-07-09 | 2022-10-04 | 四川欣逸食品有限公司 | Essence spices prevents spraying quick drying device |
| CN117685767A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-12 | 中建环能科技股份有限公司 | Tube type heat exchange device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201810988933.4A patent/CN108895818A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020253498A1 (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2020-12-24 | 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 | Rare earth waste recovery dryer and drying method |
| CN111672784A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-18 | 福清市谊华水产食品有限公司 | Aquatic product shrimp processingequipment with mechanism is retrieved to tails |
| CN113091409A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-09 | 西南大学 | Multifunctional intelligent drying room |
| CN113188225A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-30 | 武汉大学 | Circulating spray type biological aerosol purifier |
| CN115143759A (en) * | 2022-07-09 | 2022-10-04 | 四川欣逸食品有限公司 | Essence spices prevents spraying quick drying device |
| CN117685767A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-12 | 中建环能科技股份有限公司 | Tube type heat exchange device |
| CN117685767B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-19 | 中建环能科技股份有限公司 | Tube type heat exchange device |
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Application publication date: 20181127 |
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