CN211255353U - Floating continuous crawler-type water surface oil absorption device - Google Patents
Floating continuous crawler-type water surface oil absorption device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211255353U CN211255353U CN201921320139.9U CN201921320139U CN211255353U CN 211255353 U CN211255353 U CN 211255353U CN 201921320139 U CN201921320139 U CN 201921320139U CN 211255353 U CN211255353 U CN 211255353U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a continuous crawler-type surface of water oil suction device floats automatic continuous oil absorption, easy operation convenience on the surface of water. The utility model discloses a 2 microscler cavity flotation pontoons, rectangular frame, go up right side initiative cylinder, to rolling the cylinder, go up left side initiative cylinder, left driven cylinder down, the oil groove, right driven cylinder down, crawler-type oil absorption sponge, driven cylinder supports the horizontal pole, oil groove support horizontal pole and rectangular frame bracing piece, rectangular frame passes through the bracing piece to be fixed on the flotation pontoon, it fixes on the frame with last left initiative cylinder to go up right side initiative cylinder, be provided with the roll section of thick bamboo to rolling of extrusion crawler-type oil absorption sponge, two driven cylinder support horizontal pole and two oil groove support horizontal poles in addition between two microscler cavity flotation pontoons, driven cylinder supports the horizontal pole position and is less than oil groove support horizontal pole, driven cylinder supports fixed left driven cylinder and right driven cylinder down of being provided with on the horizontal pole, the oil groove is located under the roll section.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surface of water oil suction device, concretely relates to unsteady serialization crawler-type surface of water oil suction device.
Background
With the scientific progress, the development and utilization of petroleum, particularly marine petroleum resources, have become the inevitable choice for future economic development, offshore petroleum exploitation activities are increasingly frequent, and offshore petroleum transportation is also increasingly active. However, offshore oil development and transportation are really high-risk industries. Once major oil leakage occurs, the oil spill event not only faces huge economic loss, but also faces the critical point that the ecological environment of the bay is in a disaster. In recent years, oil leakage accidents at sea frequently occur, which causes serious economic loss and marine ecological damage. In the prior art, the treatment method for offshore oil leakage comprises a chemical method, a biological method, a physical method and the like.
1. Chemical treatment process
The chemical method for removing the oil leaked from the sea surface is mainly used after the physical method is used for treatment or when the physical method cannot be used for treatment. The more applied chemical treatment methods mainly comprise a chemical reagent method and a combustion method.
1) Chemical reagent method. Chemical agents are sprayed on the sea surface with leaked petroleum, so that the dispersion state of the petroleum can be changed and removed. Depending on the state of dispersion of the oil, a gelling agent, a dispersant, a demulsifier, or the like may be used, respectively. Chemical treatments are essentially the transfer of contaminants and the chemicals used may cause new contamination, some even being toxic and therefore should be used with caution.
2) A combustion method. In the application of combustion to the in situ treatment of oil spills, a fire-resistant containment boom is generally required to prevent the spread of oil. The combustion method does not need complex devices, has low treatment cost, but has influence on marine organisms and environment. Besides the adverse effect on the ecological environment, the method wastes energy for combustion treatment.
2. Biological method
Microorganisms can thoroughly degrade petroleum hydrocarbons to make the petroleum hydrocarbons nontoxic and harmless, so that the biological treatment technology of offshore petroleum leakage is widely concerned, but the biological method has two limiting factors in the biological treatment of petroleum leakage, namely that the petroleum is poor in solubility, so that the surface area in contact with the microorganisms is small; secondly, N, P and other nutrients are lacked, and the bioremediation technology is difficult to rapidly realize treatment and play an effective role.
3. Physical treatment method
The physical method is a simple and effective measure for recovering and treating leaked oil, the technology is mature, and the common methods comprise an oil fence, a mechanical method, an adsorption method and the like. The existing property method treatment device has the defects of being too simple, incapable of continuous operation, low in oil absorption rate, low in oil absorption speed and the like, and is difficult to play a good role in oil leakage, so that a floating continuous crawler type water surface oil absorption device needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a to above-mentioned problem, a continuous crawler-type surface of water oil suction device floats, and automatic continuous oil absorption, easy operation is convenient that should float continuous crawler-type surface of water oil suction device floats on the surface of water.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:
the utility model relates to a floating continuous crawler-type water surface oil absorption device, which comprises a left long hollow buoy and a right long hollow buoy, a rectangular frame, an upper right driving roller, a counter-rolling roller, an upper left driving roller, a lower left driven roller, an oil tank, a lower right driven roller, crawler-type oil absorption sponge, driven roller supporting cross rods, oil tank supporting cross rods and rectangular frame supporting rods, wherein the rectangular frame is fixed on the long hollow buoys through 4 rectangular frame supporting rods, the upper right driving roller and the upper left driving roller are fixedly arranged on a long side frame of the rectangular frame, meanwhile, the counter-rolling roller extruding crawler-type oil absorption sponge is fixedly arranged between the upper right driving roller and the upper left driving roller, two driven roller supporting cross rods and two supporting oil tank cross rods are fixedly arranged between the two long hollow buoys, the position of the driven roller supporting cross rods is lower than, the position that driven cylinder supported the horizontal pole adaptability simultaneously guarantees that crawler-type oil absorption sponge hugs closely the surface of water or partial crawler-type oil absorption sponge is less than the surface of water, and driven cylinder supports and fixes left driven cylinder down and right driven cylinder down on the horizontal pole, and the oil groove is fixed on the oil groove supports the horizontal pole and is located under the rolling cylinder, and crawler-type oil absorption sponge twines in right driving cylinder, upper left driving cylinder, lower left driven cylinder and right driven cylinder outside down.
The utility model discloses a aforesaid floating continuous crawler-type surface of water oil suction device, its further technical scheme is that the distance between upper right driving roller and upper left driving roller is less than the distance between lower left driven roller and lower right driven roller; therefore, the crawler-type oil absorption sponge can roll smoothly, and meanwhile, a larger area of sponge is in contact with oil on the water surface, so that the oil absorption is increased.
The floating continuous crawler-type water surface oil absorption device of the utility model has the further technical proposal that the long hollow floating cylinder is a long hollow floating cylinder with adjustable buoyancy; under the condition that more and more oil is retrieved in the oil groove, adjust the buoyancy size of microscler hollow flotation pontoon to ensure that crawler-type oil absorption sponge hugs closely the surface of water or partial crawler-type oil absorption sponge is less than the surface of water, realize continuous oil absorption.
The utility model discloses foretell unsteady serialization crawler-type surface of water oil absorption device, its further technical scheme can also be the oil groove be provided with the oil-out, can take out away that the oil that retrieves does not stop, ensure that the surface of water is hugged closely to crawler-type oil absorption sponge or partial crawler-type oil absorption sponge is less than the surface of water, realize oil absorption in succession.
The utility model discloses foretell unsteady serialization crawler-type surface of water oil absorption device, its further technical scheme can also be still including power device that can navigate, and power device that can navigate connects unsteady serialization crawler-type surface of water oil absorption device, according to the floating direction navigation of surface of water oil, ensures that the surface of water is hugged closely to crawler-type oil absorption sponge or partial crawler-type oil absorption sponge is less than the surface of water, realizes inhaling oil in succession.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
the utility model discloses a continuous crawler-type surface of water oil suction device floats automatic continuous oil absorption on the surface of water in floating, and easy operation is convenient, and the oil absorption rate is high, and the oil absorption is fast, can retrieve the floated greasy dirt of surface of water fast when the oil leak incident appears, reduces the pollution to the environment when realizing resource recovery.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-long hollow buoy 2-rectangular frame 3-upper right driving roller 4-paired rollers 5-upper left driving roller
6-lower left driven roller 7-oil groove 8-oil outlet 9-lower right driven roller 10-crawler-type oil absorption sponge 11, 12-driven roller supporting cross bar 13, 14-oil groove supporting cross bar 15-rectangular frame supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
As shown in the figures, the floating continuous crawler-type water surface oil absorption device of the utility model comprises a left and a right 2 long hollow buoys 1, a rectangular frame 2, an upper right driving roller 3, a counter rolling roller 4, an upper left driving roller 5, a lower left driven roller 6, an oil tank 7, a lower right driven roller 9, a crawler-type oil absorption sponge 10, a driven roller supporting cross bar 11/12, an oil tank supporting cross bar 13/14 and a rectangular frame supporting bar 15, wherein the rectangular frame is fixed on the two long hollow buoys through the 4 rectangular frame supporting bars 15, the upper right driving roller 3 and the upper left driving roller 5 are fixedly arranged on a long frame of the rectangular frame 2, meanwhile, the counter rolling roller 4 for extruding the crawler-type oil absorption sponge is fixedly arranged between the upper right driving roller 3 and the upper left driving roller 5, two driven roller supporting cross bars 11/12 and two oil tank supporting cross bars 13/14 are also fixedly arranged between the two long hollow buoys, driven cylinder supports the horizontal pole position and is less than the oil groove and supports the horizontal pole, driven cylinder supports the position of horizontal pole and adaptability guarantees that crawler-type oil absorption sponge hugs closely the surface of water or partial crawler-type oil absorption sponge is less than the surface of water simultaneously, driven cylinder supports fixed left driven cylinder 6 and right driven cylinder 9 down of being provided with on the horizontal pole, oil groove 7 is fixed on oil groove support horizontal pole 13/14 and is located under rolling cylinder 4, crawler-type oil absorption sponge 10 twines in last right side initiative cylinder 3, go up left side initiative cylinder 5, it is outside lower left driven cylinder 6 and lower right driven cylinder 9. The distance between the upper right driving roller 3 and the upper left driving roller 5 is less than the distance between the lower left driven roller 6 and the lower right driven roller 9; therefore, the crawler-type oil absorption sponge can roll smoothly, and meanwhile, a larger area of sponge is in contact with oil on the water surface, so that the oil absorption is increased. The oil tank 7 is provided with an oil outlet 8, recovered oil can be continuously pumped away, the crawler-type oil absorption sponge is ensured to be tightly attached to the water surface or part of the crawler-type oil absorption sponge is lower than the water surface, and continuous oil absorption is realized. The utility model discloses foretell unsteady serialization crawler-type surface of water oil suction device still includes power device that can navigate by plane, and power device that can navigate by plane connects the serialization crawler-type surface of water oil suction device that floats, according to the floating direction navigation of surface of water oil, ensures that the surface of water is hugged closely to crawler-type oil absorption sponge or partial crawler-type oil absorption sponge is less than the surface of water, realizes oil absorption in succession.
Example 2
As shown in the figures, the floating continuous crawler-type water surface oil absorption device of the utility model comprises a left and a right 2 long hollow buoys 1, a rectangular frame 2, an upper right driving roller 3, a counter rolling roller 4, an upper left driving roller 5, a lower left driven roller 6, an oil tank 7, a lower right driven roller 9, a crawler-type oil absorption sponge 10, a driven roller supporting cross bar 11/12, an oil tank supporting cross bar 13/14 and a rectangular frame supporting bar 15, wherein the rectangular frame is fixed on the two long hollow buoys through the 4 rectangular frame supporting bars 15, the upper right driving roller 3 and the upper left driving roller 5 are fixedly arranged on a long frame of the rectangular frame 2, meanwhile, the counter rolling roller 4 for extruding the crawler-type oil absorption sponge is fixedly arranged between the upper right driving roller 3 and the upper left driving roller 5, two driven roller supporting cross bars 11/12 and two oil tank supporting cross bars 13/14 are also fixedly arranged between the two long hollow buoys, driven cylinder supports the horizontal pole position and is less than the oil groove and supports the horizontal pole, driven cylinder supports the position of horizontal pole and adaptability guarantees that crawler-type oil absorption sponge hugs closely the surface of water or partial crawler-type oil absorption sponge is less than the surface of water simultaneously, driven cylinder supports fixed left driven cylinder 6 and right driven cylinder 9 down of being provided with on the horizontal pole, oil groove 7 is fixed on oil groove support horizontal pole 13/14 and is located under rolling cylinder 4, crawler-type oil absorption sponge 10 twines in last right side initiative cylinder 3, go up left side initiative cylinder 5, it is outside lower left driven cylinder 6 and lower right driven cylinder 9. The distance between the upper right driving roller 3 and the upper left driving roller 5 is less than the distance between the lower left driven roller 6 and the lower right driven roller 9; therefore, the crawler-type oil absorption sponge can roll smoothly, and meanwhile, a larger area of sponge is in contact with oil on the water surface, so that the oil absorption is increased. The oil groove 7 is provided with an oil outlet 8, and recovered oil can be continuously pumped away. The utility model discloses foretell unsteady serialization crawler-type surface of water oil suction device still includes power device that can navigate by plane, and power device that can navigate by plane connects the serialization crawler-type surface of water oil suction device that floats, according to the floating direction navigation of surface of water oil, ensures that the surface of water is hugged closely to crawler-type oil absorption sponge or partial crawler-type oil absorption sponge is less than the surface of water, realizes oil absorption in succession. The long hollow buoy is a long hollow buoy with adjustable buoyancy; under the condition that more and more oil is retrieved in the oil groove, adjust the buoyancy size of microscler hollow flotation pontoon to ensure that crawler-type oil absorption sponge hugs closely the surface of water or partial crawler-type oil absorption sponge is less than the surface of water, realize continuous oil absorption.
Claims (2)
1. A floating continuous crawler-type water surface oil absorption device is characterized by comprising a left long hollow buoy, a right long hollow buoy, a rectangular frame, an upper right driving roller, a counter-rolling roller, an upper left driving roller, a lower left driven roller, an oil tank, a lower right driven roller, crawler-type oil absorption sponge, driven roller supporting cross rods, oil tank supporting cross rods and rectangular frame supporting rods, wherein the rectangular frame is fixed on the long hollow buoys through 4 rectangular frame supporting rods, the upper right driving roller and the upper left driving roller are fixedly arranged on a long side frame of the rectangular frame, meanwhile, the counter-rolling roller for extruding the crawler-type oil absorption sponge is fixedly arranged between the upper right driving roller and the upper left driving roller, two driven roller supporting cross rods and two supporting oil tank cross rods are fixedly arranged between the two long hollow buoys, and the positions of the driven roller supporting cross rods are lower than the, the position of a driven roller supporting cross rod simultaneously ensures that the crawler-type oil absorption sponge is tightly attached to the water surface or part of the crawler-type oil absorption sponge is lower than the water surface in an adaptive manner, a lower left driven roller and a lower right driven roller are fixedly arranged on the driven roller supporting cross rod, an oil groove is fixed on the oil groove supporting cross rod and is positioned right below the counter-rolling rollers, and the crawler-type oil absorption sponge is wound outside the upper right driving roller, the upper left driving roller, the lower left driven roller and the lower right driven roller; the long hollow buoy is a long hollow buoy with adjustable buoyancy; the oil groove is provided with an oil outlet; the device also comprises a power device which can be navigated.
2. The floating continuous track type oil suction device on water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the upper right driving roller and the upper left driving roller is smaller than the distance between the lower left driven roller and the lower right driven roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921320139.9U CN211255353U (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Floating continuous crawler-type water surface oil absorption device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921320139.9U CN211255353U (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Floating continuous crawler-type water surface oil absorption device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110407291A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-05 | 郭屹珉 | A kind of floating serialization crawler type water surface Oil sucking device |
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- 2019-08-14 CN CN201921320139.9U patent/CN211255353U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110407291A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-05 | 郭屹珉 | A kind of floating serialization crawler type water surface Oil sucking device |
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