CN211251496U

CN211251496U - Movable garbage compression equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211251496U
Application number: CN201921295971.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹海鹏; 张红欣; 袁春丽; 许京鹏
Original assignee: Shandong Wuzheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; Shandong Wuzheng Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Wuzheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; Shandong Wuzheng Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-12
Filing date: 2019-08-12
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable rubbish compression equipment, include and install the scraper bowl at compression box front end through turning device, the scraper bowl includes the diapire, the diapire both sides are provided with the lateral wall respectively, the diapire rear end is located and is provided with the back wall between the both sides wall, demountable installation has gyro wheel stop device on the diapire, the rear demountable installation that lies in gyro wheel stop device on the diapire has a fender bucket stop device, demountable installation has bung hole closing device on the back wall. When filling rubbish to the box, can match the front end equipment of multiple specification simultaneously, the scraper bowl is filled or the garbage bin is filled and is used same set of turning device, has simplified the structure, and the operation is also more convenient succinct. The scraper bowl plays extra protection when the garbage bin loads, has effectively avoided falling the bucket, has got rid of the bucket and has emptyd the rubbish of in-process and spill the problem, makes rubbish load more safety and sanitation, and also can be convenient dismantlement of garbage bin fixing device when need not matcing the garbage bin use.

Description

Movable garbage compression equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection machine especially relates to a portable rubbish compression equipment.

Background

Along with the increasing pace of urbanization and the pace of new rural construction, the demand for domestic waste treatment is increasing, and a batch of waste treatment equipment suitable for different demands appears, and the mobile waste compression equipment is one of the waste treatment equipment. The movable garbage compression equipment is mainly divided into two types according to different feeding modes, one type is the garbage compression equipment provided with a fixed feeding hopper, the movable garbage compression equipment is mainly used corresponding to a large garbage can and a garbage truck, garbage is poured into the feeding hopper in batches by a matched pouring mechanism, and then the garbage is overturned by the feeding hopper and filled into a compression box body; the second type is a garbage compression device with a barrel hanging mechanism, a detachable hopper is partially arranged, and the garbage compression device is mainly used corresponding to a small garbage can without power. Hang a bucket mechanism and drive the garbage bin upset and directly fill rubbish to the box, can install the hopper and use on hanging bucket mechanism when needing. The two sets of equipment are respectively suitable for the garbage bin which has single front end of feeding and narrow application range, and the garbage bin needs to be manually dumped into the hopper if the garbage bin is butted with the fixed hopper and has no dumping power; when the large dustbin and the garbage truck which can not be overturned are butted by using the bucket hanging mechanism, the hopper needs to be reinstalled, and the process is complicated and the consumption is huge. Some equipment integrates two sets of systems of a hopper and a barrel hanging mechanism together, the two sets of systems are respectively butted with different feeding front ends, or two sets of different equipment are directly matched for use, so that the equipment is complex and heavy in structure and high in manufacturing cost, two sets of operating systems are complex and complicated, and the use is not simple and convenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a simple structure is provided, easily operation, and safe laborsaving, and can match the portable rubbish compression equipment of different feeding front ends.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: portable rubbish compression equipment includes installs the scraper bowl at compression box front end through turning device, the scraper bowl includes the diapire, the diapire both sides are provided with the lateral wall respectively, the diapire rear end is located and is provided with the back wall between the both sides wall, demountable installation has gyro wheel stop device on the diapire, the rear demountable installation that lies in gyro wheel stop device on the diapire has a fender bucket stop device, demountable installation has bung hole closing device on the back wall.

According to the preferable technical scheme, a front baffle edge is arranged at the front end of the bottom wall, a garbage can inlet is formed in the front baffle edge, and a feeding slope wall is arranged at the garbage can inlet of the bottom wall.

As the preferred technical scheme, the roller limiting device comprises limiting side plates which are oppositely arranged, and roller limiting grooves are formed in the upper portions of the two limiting side plates in an inwards bent mode.

As the preferred technical scheme, the lower end of the limiting side plate is connected with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected with the bottom wall through bolts.

As the preferred technical scheme, the garbage blocking limiting device comprises a garbage can baffle which inclines towards the rear upper side.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the lower end of the garbage can baffle is connected with an insertion plate, the bottom wall is provided with a clamping groove, and the garbage can baffle is connected with the bottom wall through the insertion plate and the clamping groove which are matched with each other.

As the preferred technical scheme, the bung hole closing device is including setting up fixing base on the back wall, it is provided with operating handle to rotate on the fixing base, lie in on the back wall fixing base below is provided with the pendulum rod through the pivot rotation, operating handle with be provided with crank arm and connecting rod between the pendulum rod, operating handle with crank arm the connecting rod the pendulum rod is articulated in proper order.

By adopting the technical scheme, when garbage is filled in the box body, bulk garbage can be filled by utilizing the bucket, or the garbage can is hung by utilizing the garbage can fixing device in the bucket, and meanwhile, the front-end equipment of various specifications such as a garbage sanitation box, a self-discharging sanitation vehicle and a garbage can is matched, after the bucket filling or garbage can hanging and fixing is completed, the overturning operation is carried out by utilizing the same overturning device, the structure is simplified, and the operation is more convenient and simpler. The scraper bowl plays extra guard action when using the garbage bin to load, has effectively avoided falling the bucket, has got rid of the bucket and has emptyd the rubbish of in-process and spill the problem, makes rubbish load more safety and sanitation, and also can be convenient dismantlement of garbage bin fixing device when need not matcing the garbage bin use.

Drawings

The drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the utility model in combination with the garbage can;

fig. 3 and 4 are schematic views of the bucket in use;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the transportation of the combined hook wall vehicle of the present invention;

figure 6 is the utility model discloses combine the hook wall car to unload.

In the figure: 1-a turning device; 2-compressing the box body; 3-a bottom wall; 4-a side wall; 5-rear wall; 6-front flange; 7-a feed ramp wall; 8-limiting side plates; 9-roller limiting groove; 10-mounting a plate; 11-trash can baffle; 12-a plugboard; 13-a fixed seat; 14-a steering handle; 15-oscillating bar; 16-a crank arm; 17-connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will recognize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the mobile garbage compressing apparatus comprises a bucket installed at the front end of a compressing box body 2 through a turning device 1, the bucket comprises a bottom wall 3, side walls 4 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom wall 3, a rear wall 5 is arranged between the two side walls 4 at the rear end of the bottom wall 3, a roller limiting device is detachably installed on the bottom wall 3, a barrel blocking limiting device is detachably installed at the rear part of the roller limiting device on the bottom wall 3, and a barrel opening compressing device is detachably installed on the rear wall 5.

When rubbish is filled into the box body, bulk rubbish can be filled by using the bucket, or the rubbish can is hung by using the rubbish can fixing device in the bucket, and meanwhile front-end equipment of various specifications such as a rubbish sanitation box, a self-discharging sanitation vehicle and a rubbish can is matched, after the bucket is filled or the rubbish can is hung and fixed, the same turnover device 1 is used for turnover operation, the structure is simplified, and the operation is more convenient and simple. The scraper bowl plays extra guard action when using the garbage bin to load, has effectively avoided falling the bucket, has got rid of the bucket and has emptyd the rubbish of in-process and spill the problem, makes rubbish load more safety and sanitation, and also can be convenient dismantlement of garbage bin fixing device when need not matcing the garbage bin use.

The compression box body 2 is internally provided with a compression bin and a storage bin, the compression bin is provided with a feeding port with an upward opening, and the storage bin is provided with a discharge port.

The bottom wall 3 is a plane, and the garbage can be conveniently pushed into the bucket. The top of the side wall 4 gradually rises from the garbage can inlet to the rear wall 5 to meet the requirement of overturning and dumping garbage backwards to prevent dumping and spilling.

The garbage bin is characterized in that a front flange 6 is arranged at the front end of the bottom wall 3, a garbage bin inlet is formed in the front flange 6, and the bottom wall 3 is located at the garbage bin inlet and is provided with a feeding slope wall 7. The roller limiting device comprises limiting side plates 8 which are oppositely arranged, and roller limiting grooves 9 are formed in the upper portions of the limiting side plates 8 in an inwards bent mode. The lower end of the limiting side plate 8 is connected with a mounting plate 10, and the mounting plate 10 is connected with the bottom wall 3 through bolts. Keep off bucket stop device and include garbage bin baffle 11, garbage bin baffle 11 is to the upper back slope. Bung hole closing device is including setting up fixing base 13 on the rear wall 5, it is provided with control handle 14 to rotate on the fixing base 13, lie in on the rear wall 5 fixing base 13 below is provided with pendulum rod 15 through the pivot rotation, control handle 14 with be provided with crank arm 16 and connecting rod 17 between the pendulum rod 15, control handle 14 with crank arm 16 connecting rod 17 pendulum rod 15 is articulated in proper order.

In urban streets of the modern society, the most used garbage cans of 240 liters are used in residential quarters, the garbage cans are mostly made of metal or plastic products and are in an inverted cone shape with a small lower end and a large upper end, the front side or the rear side of the bottom is provided with a single row of rollers, and the top is provided with an opening with a can cover. Most garbage cans are used for storing garbage collected by a single user at fixed points and are transported to a garbage compression transfer station by a sanitation worker through a manual or electric tricycle. When the garbage can is collected to the transfer station by the sanitation worker, the operator drops the bucket to the horizontal ground through the electric control hydraulic system. An operator pushes the garbage can into the bucket from the garbage can inlet through the feeding slope wall 7, the garbage can is placed between the two limiting side plates 8, the can wall abuts against the garbage can baffle 11, the idler wheel is placed between the lower portion of the idler wheel limiting groove 9 and the bottom wall 3, the operating handle 14 is lifted, the crank arm 16 and the connecting rod 17 are driven to enable the swing rod 15 to be located on the upper edge of the garbage can opening, then the operating handle 14 is pulled downwards, the swing rod 15 is enabled to be tightly pressed on the upper edge of the garbage can opening under the limitation of the position of the fixing seat 13, and therefore the garbage can is fixed. At this moment, the position of the garbage can is limited by the roller limiting device, the garbage blocking limiting device and the bin opening pressing device together, and along with synchronous motion of the bucket, an operator overturns the garbage can through the overturning device 1 to finish garbage dumping and feeding.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in rural areas with large garbage amount or far away from the transfer station, a garbage sanitation box larger than a common garbage can is arranged, the garbage sanitation box is generally in a cubic shape, two sides of the garbage sanitation box are provided with feeding ports with turnable cover plates, the rear end of the garbage sanitation box is provided with a sealable material pouring door, and the volume of the garbage dumping box is about 3 to 5 cubic meters. The garbage sanitation box is loaded, unloaded and transported by using a matched hook wall vehicle, and the garbage in the box is dumped by a hydraulic device of the hook wall vehicle after arriving at a transfer station. The garbage is firstly poured into the feeding tipping bucket, then is transferred to the compression bin from the feeding tipping bucket, and is moved into the storage bin for storage after being compressed. The garbage truck can be connected with a garbage can body in a non-detachable self-discharging mode, the principle is the same as that of the garbage truck, the rear door of the carriage is opened, garbage is discharged into the feeding tipping bucket, and then the garbage is transferred to the compression bin through the feeding tipping bucket to perform subsequent operation.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lower end of the trash can baffle 11 is connected with a plug board 12, the bottom wall 3 is provided with a clamping groove, and the trash can baffle 11 is connected with the bottom wall 3 through the plug board 12 and the clamping groove which are matched with each other. The connection mode of plugboard 12 and draw-in groove can convenient quick dismantlement, reequips fast when being convenient for not cooperating the garbage bin use, also conveniently carries out operations such as cleaning maintenance.

The turning device 1 generally uses an electric control hydraulic system to provide power, so that the bucket is stably lifted and moves above the material inlet, the turning angle of the bucket is kept not to be splashed in the process, the bucket is continuously turned after the bucket reaches the position above the material inlet, and the garbage in the bucket or a garbage can is dumped into the material inlet, so that the structure, energy supply and control of the turning device 1 are technical means commonly used in the field, and the turning device is widely used on garbage trucks and other equipment with dumping function, is well known by technical personnel in the field, and is not repeated.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the mobile garbage compression equipment uses the hook arm vehicle for transportation, when unloading, the discharge port on the storage bin is opened, and the equipment is inclined by the hook arm vehicle hydraulic device, so that the garbage can be dumped. A hydraulic electric control system of the whole equipment is arranged in a sealed bin at the upper part of the compression mechanism, and the cooperative motion of the whole equipment can be realized through an intelligent hydraulic electric control system.

This scheme can match 2.5 sides, 3 sides, 5 sides rubbish sanitation casees simultaneously, and 120L, 240L garbage bin, the front end equipment of multiple specifications such as manpower tricycle, self-discharging sanitation car use, and the structure is simpler than prior art scheme, and it is more convenient to operate, and the automation level is high, and safe and reliable has effectively reduced sanitationman's working strength.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Portable rubbish compression equipment includes and installs the scraper bowl at compression box front end through turning device, its characterized in that: the scraper bowl includes the diapire, the diapire both sides are provided with the lateral wall respectively, the diapire rear end is located and is provided with the back wall between the both sides wall, demountable installation has gyro wheel stop device on the diapire, the rear demountable installation that lies in gyro wheel stop device on the diapire has a fender bucket stop device, demountable installation has bung hole closing device on the back wall.

2. The mobile waste compaction apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that a front flange is arranged at the front end of the bottom wall, an inlet of the garbage bin is formed in the front flange, and a feeding slope wall is arranged at the inlet of the garbage bin.

3. The mobile waste compaction apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the roller limiting device comprises limiting side plates which are oppositely arranged, and roller limiting grooves are formed in the upper portions of the limiting side plates in an inwards bent mode.

4. A mobile waste compaction apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: the lower end of the limiting side plate is connected with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected with the bottom wall through bolts.

5. The mobile waste compaction apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the garbage bin blocking limiting device comprises a garbage bin baffle which inclines towards the rear upper side.

6. The mobile waste compaction apparatus of claim 5 wherein: the garbage bin baffle lower extreme is connected with the plugboard, be provided with the draw-in groove on the diapire, the garbage bin baffle through mutually supporting plugboard and draw-in groove with the diapire is connected.

7. The mobile waste compaction apparatus of claim 1 wherein: bung hole closing device is including setting up fixing base on the back wall, it is provided with operating handle to rotate on the fixing base, lie in on the back wall the fixing base below is rotated through the pivot and is provided with the pendulum rod, operating handle with be provided with crank arm and connecting rod between the pendulum rod, operating handle with crank arm the connecting rod the pendulum rod is articulated in proper order.