SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a town road afforestation rail guard has easy operation that waters, and can play the advantage of water economy resource to rainwater cyclic utilization.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a municipal road greening protective guard comprises supporting seats, wherein the adjacent supporting seats are respectively connected with rotating shafts, two groups of rotating shafts are fixedly connected with water guide plates, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the water guide plate are respectively provided with a first groove and a second groove which respectively penetrate through the water guide plate, the upper end and the lower end of the water guide plate are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet groove, the water inlet is communicated with the water outlet groove, two side walls of the first groove are hinged with greening tanks, two side walls of the second groove are hinged with water storage tanks with openings at the upper parts, a water guide device is arranged between the water inlet and the water storage tanks, when the height of the water storage tank is larger than that of the greening box, the water guide device guides water in the water storage tank to the water inlet, and the water outlet groove rotates to the position above the greening box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two sets of pivots respectively with the both sides fixed connection of water deflector for the water deflector can rotate for the supporting seat. The first groove and the second groove which penetrate through the two surfaces opposite to the water guide plate are formed in the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the water guide plate, so that the water guide plate can be hinged with the greening box and the water storage tank, the greening box and the water storage tank can rotate on the water guide plate, the greening box is always kept in a vertical state under the action of gravity in the rotation process of the water guide plate, and the phenomenon that the greening box turns on one side in the rotation process of the water guide plate is reduced; at the same time, the water storage tank can be adjusted to an inclined state by a user. Through the top opening setting at the storage water tank, let the water guide hole can let external rainwater flow in to the storage water tank in and hold for the storage water tank can supply the water yield, carries out cyclic utilization, green to the rainwater. A water guide device is arranged between the water inlet and the water storage tank, when the height of the water storage tank is larger than that of the greening tank, water in the water storage tank is guided to the water inlet through the water guide device, so that water flow can be transmitted to the water outlet groove; meanwhile, the water flow can have larger gravitational potential energy in the transmission process and can convert the gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy, so that the water flow can have larger kinetic energy when being transmitted to the water outlet groove, the water flow can be irrigated to the greening box, then the irrigation of plants in the greening box is realized, other tools are not needed for operation, and the watering operation is more convenient.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the water guide device comprises a water inlet formed in the bottom of the second groove, the water storage tank is provided with baffle plates on two sides in the axis direction of the rotating shaft respectively, the baffle plates are arranged in parallel and obliquely upwards, and two groups of baffle plates are connected between the baffle plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, both sides along the pivot axis direction at the storage water tank are provided with the baffle respectively, when the height of storage water tank rotated to being greater than the height of afforestation case, with the storage water tank slope, make the baffle be the slope upwards, make rivers can pass through the baffle under the promotion of kinetic energy when flowing out in the storage water tank, the gravitational potential energy of rivers constantly increases at baffle flow in-process rivers, let rivers fall into to the mouth of intaking under the effect of kinetic energy, thereby the realization leads the effect to the water inlet with the rivers in the storage water tank.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the greening box is characterized in that a plurality of drain holes are formed in the lower end face of the greening box, a funnel used for gathering water flow is arranged at the bottom of the first groove, the projection area of an upper opening of the funnel on the horizontal plane covers the projection area of the lower end face of the greening box on the horizontal plane, a third groove is formed in the bottom of the first groove, the opening of the funnel is communicated with the third groove, and the second groove is communicated with the outside.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, seted up a plurality of wash ports at the lower terminal surface of afforestation case for the ponding in the afforestation case can be discharged, and the rotten root phenomenon that the reduction plant leads to because of ponding takes place, reduces economic loss. The projection area of terminal surface at the horizontal plane under the projection area cover afforestation case through the top opening that sets up the funnel for rivers fall into to the funnel when flowing from the wash port in, reduce the loss of rivers in transmission process, play the effect that assembles rivers. The water flow is buffered by the bottom of the third groove, so that the water flow can be transmitted along the water guide plate when flowing out of the third groove, the water flow splashed out of the water guide plate is reduced, and more water flow can be collected to the water storage tank; meanwhile, the interference of the splashed water flow to the operators is reduced.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the baffle and the partition plate form a projection area of an opening on the horizontal plane above and cover the projection area of the cross section of the water guide plate on the horizontal plane.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, both openings that form in the top cover the cross section of water deflector at the projected area of horizontal plane when baffle and baffle, make the rainwater fall into to the baffle when flowing down along two just right surfaces of water deflector, and through water deflector water conservancy diversion to the storage water tank in, and then reduce the rainwater at the loss of transmission process, make the rainwater flow from the afforestation case and can be collected to the storage water tank in, make the water resource obtain more efficient utilization, play the effect of water economy resource.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and the two groups of rotating shafts are sleeved with torsion springs, one ends of the torsion springs are connected with the water guide plate, and the other ends of the torsion springs are connected with the supporting seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with the torsional spring at the pivot, under the reset action of torsional spring for the water deflector produces the trend that rises to the handle direction, and then can be more laborsaving when letting the user lift. When the water guide plate is rotated to dump water in the water storage tank into the greening box, the torsional spring accumulates elastic potential energy, so that when a user turns over the water guide plate to a vertical initial state, the torsional spring releases the elastic potential energy to provide torque, and a labor-saving effect is achieved for the user.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the water storage tank is opposite to the side walls and gradually separated from each other from bottom to top, and the side walls between the greening tanks are gradually separated from each other from bottom to top.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, just keeping away from each other from supreme gradually from bottom to top through setting up the storage water tank, when the storage water tank is in the opening downward sloping, the lateral wall slope of storage water tank below this moment is downward, make the water in the storage water tank more easily pour out, and then can have bigger gravitational potential energy and trun into kinetic energy through trunning into gravitational potential energy when letting the water in the storage water tank flow out the water guide hole, make the hydroenergy that flows out the water guide hole have bigger kinetic energy, thereby the velocity of flow is faster when making rivers can pass through the baffle, make rivers water conservancy diversion to the mouth of. The side wall of the greening box is gradually kept away from each other from bottom to top, the lower end face of the greening box is smaller, rainwater flowing out of the drain hole can be concentrated, loss of rainwater in the falling process is reduced, more rainwater can enter the funnel, and the rainwater is further gathered through the funnel.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a handle is arranged on one side of the water storage tank along the axis direction of the rotating shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install the handle through the one side at the storage water tank along pivot axis direction for can have better stress point when lifting the storage water tank downward sloping, make the operation more simple, convenient to use person operates.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the supporting seat is provided with a jack, the rotating shaft penetrates through a through hole, when the water guide plate is in a vertical state, the jack is opposite to the through hole, and a pin penetrates through the jack and the through hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water deflector is in vertical state for the pin penetrates in jack and the through-hole, and then rotates spacingly to the countershaft, thereby rotates spacingly to the water deflector, keeps the stability of water deflector, lets this rail guard can normal stable work, plays pleasing to the eye and protective effect.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the greening box and the water storage tank are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the water guide plate through two groups of rotating shafts, and a first groove and a second groove are respectively formed in the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the water guide plate, so that the water guide plate can be hinged with the greening box and the water storage tank; the opening is arranged above the water storage tank, so that the external rainwater can flow into the water storage tank through the water guide hole to be stored, and the rainwater can be recycled; a water guide device is arranged between the water inlet and the water storage tank, when the height of the water storage tank is larger than that of the greening tank, water in the water storage tank is guided to the water inlet through the water guide device, so that water flow can be transmitted to the water outlet groove; meanwhile, the water flow can have larger gravitational potential energy in the transmission process and convert the gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy, so that the water flow can have larger kinetic energy when being transmitted to the water outlet groove, and can be irrigated into the greening box, further the irrigation of plants in the greening box is realized, and other tools are not needed for operation, so that the watering operation is more convenient, the irrigation cost is saved, and the water is saved;
2. the opening formed above the baffle plate and the baffle plate covers the projection area of the cross section of the water guide plate on the horizontal plane, so that rainwater can fall into the baffle plate when flowing down along two opposite surfaces of the water guide plate, the rainwater is guided to the water storage tank through the water guide plate, the loss of the rainwater in the transmission process is reduced, the rainwater can be collected into the water storage tank from the outflow of the greening box, the water resource is efficiently utilized, and the effect of saving water resources is achieved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figures 1 to 2, the utility model discloses a town road greening rail guard, including supporting seat 1, relative setting between the adjacent supporting seat 1, adjacent supporting seat 1 just right both sides face rotates respectively and is connected with pivot 2, and height such as two sets of pivots 2 is just to setting up. Fixedly connected with water deflector 3 between two sets of pivots 2, the shape of water deflector 3 is the rectangle, and two sets of pivots 2 are fixed in the intermediate position of the both sides face of water deflector 3 along length direction, and two sets of pivots 2 have cup jointed torsional spring 21 respectively, and the one end of torsional spring 21 and the side fixed connection of supporting seat 1, the other end of torsional spring 21 and the side fixed connection of water deflector 3. The upper end surface and the lower end surface of the water guide plate 3 are respectively provided with a first groove 31 and a second groove 32, the first groove 31 and the second groove 32 respectively penetrate through the two surfaces of the water guide plate 3 which are arranged oppositely, the first groove 31 and the second groove 32 are both arranged at the middle position of the water guide plate 3 along the width direction, and the projection of the first groove 31 on the horizontal plane is superposed with the projection of the second groove 32 on the horizontal plane.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, two opposite side walls of the first groove 31 are provided with a greening box 4 with an opening at the upper part, the shape of the greening box 4 is inverted isosceles trapezoid, a plurality of water discharging holes 41 (as shown in fig. 2) penetrate through the lower end surface of the greening box 4, the two opposite side walls of the first groove 31 are hinged with the upper parts of the two side surfaces of the greening box 4 along the width direction, water discharging grooves 34 are respectively protruded oppositely on the two opposite side walls of the water deflector 3 opposite to the first groove 31, two groups of water discharging grooves 34 are positioned below the hinged point between the side wall of the first groove 31 and the greening box 4, and the two groups of water discharging grooves 34 are arranged opposite to each.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a third groove 311 is formed at the bottom of the first groove 31, the third groove 311 is rectangular, the third groove 311 penetrates through the two surfaces of the water deflector 3 opposite to each other and is communicated with the outside, the third groove 311 is communicated with the outside, and the length of the third groove 311 is the same as the length of the lower end surface of the greening box 4. The bottom of the first groove 31 is fixedly connected with a funnel 312, the opening of the funnel 312 is communicated with the third groove 311, and the projection area of the opening above the funnel 312 on the horizontal plane covers the projection area of the lower end surface of the greening box 4 on the horizontal plane.
A water guide cavity 33 is formed in the water guide plate 3, a water inlet 35 is formed at the bottom of the second groove 32, and the water inlet 35 is communicated with the water outlet groove 34 through the water guide cavity 33. The water inlet 35 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the size of the water inlet 35 is the same as the bottom of the second groove 32. The two side walls right opposite to the second groove 32 are hinged with the water storage tank 5 which is arranged in a hollow mode, the hinged point of the two side walls is located above the water storage tank 5 right opposite to the side walls, the side walls of the water storage tank 5 are gradually far away from each other from bottom to top, and the cross section of the water storage tank 5 in a vertical state is in a rectangular shape.
The upper end face of the water storage tank 5 is obliquely arranged and provided with a plurality of water guide holes 51, baffle plates 52 are protruded from two sides of the upper end face of the water storage tank 5 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, the baffle plates 52 are positioned on the edge of the upper end face of the water storage tank 5, and the two groups of baffle plates 52 are parallel and obliquely arranged upwards. Two groups of partition plates 54 are fixedly connected between the two groups of baffle plates 52, and the two groups of partition plates 54 are gradually separated from each other from bottom to top. The projected area of the opening formed above both the baffle plate 52 and the partition plate 54 on the horizontal plane covers the projected area of the water inlet 35 on the horizontal plane. A handle 53 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the water tank 5 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2.
When the height of the greening box 4 is smaller than the height of the water storage tank 5 and the water storage tank 5 is poured, the baffle plate 52 faces the water inlet 35, the opening of the water outlet groove 34 faces the opening above the greening box 4, and the bottom of the water outlet groove 34 is arranged in parallel with the lower end surface of the greening box 4.
The supporting seat 1 is provided with a jack 11 penetrating in the direction vertical to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a through hole 22 penetrating (as shown in fig. 6), when the water deflector 3 is in a vertical state, the jack 11 is opposite to the through hole 22, and a pin 6 is inserted into the jack 11 and the through hole 22.
The working conditions and principles of the embodiment are as follows:
when the guard rail is in rainy weather, rainwater falls into the greening box 4 firstly, so that rainwater can be absorbed by the roots of plants in the greening box 4, and redundant rainwater is discharged through the water discharging holes 41, anaerobic respiration of the roots is reduced, and the roots of the plants are not easy to rot. The rainwater discharged from the drainage holes 41 falls into the funnel 312, and a large amount of rainwater can enter the third groove 311 and flow out of the side wall of the water guide plate 3 through the convergence effect of the funnel 312.
When the rainwater flows to the baffle plate 52, and flows down to the water guide hole 51 through the baffle plate 52, so that the rainwater is less splashed out of the water storage tank 5. Rainwater enters the storage tank 5 through the water guide hole 51 and is gradually accumulated in the storage tank 5, so that rainwater coming out of the water discharge hole 41 can be accumulated through the storage tank 5.
When the plant is needed to be watered, the pin 6 is firstly pulled out, so that the water guide plate 3 is in a movable state, the water guide plate 3 has a tendency of inclination under the reset action of the torsion spring 21, and the rotation of the water guide plate 3 is more labor-saving. Then the water guide plate 3 is rotated until the height of the water storage tank 5 is higher than that of the greening box 4 and the water outlet groove 34 faces the opening above the greening box 4. Then the handle 53 is held, the water storage tank 5 is lifted, the water storage tank 5 is inclined until the baffle plate 52 can be matched with the water inlet 35, rainwater flows out from the water storage tank 5 through the water guide hole 51, the rainwater flows through the baffle plate 52, certain leap of the rainwater is realized when the rainwater flows out of the baffle plate 52, the rainwater can leap into the water inlet 35, and then the rainwater flows into the water guide cavity 33, so that the rainwater flows to the water outlet groove 34 along the water guide cavity 33. Rainwater is poured into the greening box 4 through the opening of the water outlet groove 34, so that watering of plants in the greening box 4 is realized, rainwater is not needed to be recycled, and a water resource saving effect is achieved.
After watering is completed, the handle 53 is first released, so that the water storage tank 5 is restored to the vertical state. Slowly let water guide plate 3 overcome torsional spring 21's resistance again for water guide plate 3 is in vertical state, inserts pin 6 to jack 11 again, thereby plays the rotation spacing to water guide plate 3, makes water guide plate 3 more stable, can play the effect to pedestrian's protection at ordinary times.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.