CN211101791U - Grooving mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

A router mechanism, comprising: the cutter head plate and the cutter head mounting seat plate are arranged on the machine head plate in a vertically sliding manner; a cutter head seat fixedly connected with the cutter head mounting seat plate; the cutter head is rotatably arranged on the cutter head mounting seat plate, and the axial direction of the cutter head is horizontally arranged; the servo motor is connected with the cutter head in a transmission way through a belt; and the cutting edges are V-shaped multiple slotting cutter heads which are fixed on the periphery of the cutter head at equal intervals. The groove planing mechanism of the utility model is fixedly provided with a plurality of V-shaped tool bits for rotary slotting on the cutter head which is horizontally arranged in the axial direction, the slotting is more stable, the heat can be dissipated in time, and the speed of slotting the straight line groove is faster; in addition, the material also has a certain buffering effect.

Description

Grooving mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a processing machinery field, concretely relates to keyway planer mechanism.

Background

When processing aluminum plates, it is usually necessary to cut and notch the aluminum plates, which are usually processed by an aluminum plate notching and cutting machine. In the existing aluminum plate grooving and cutting integrated machine, a V-shaped milling head is generally used for milling grooves during grooving, and the V-shaped milling head is axially and vertically arranged during grooving. When the grooving is carried out, a linear groove and a curved groove can be formed, but the grooving is unstable due to the long axial length, so that the grooving speed is low. Therefore, it is necessary to design a router mechanism to increase the speed of making straight slots.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a keyway planer mechanism, make its speed when opening the straight line groove faster.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that technical problem adopted is: a router mechanism, comprising: the cutter head plate and the cutter head mounting seat plate are arranged on the machine head plate in a vertically sliding manner; a cutter head seat fixedly connected with the cutter head mounting seat plate; the cutter head is rotatably arranged on the cutter head mounting seat plate, and the axial direction of the cutter head is horizontally arranged; the servo motor is connected with the cutter head in a transmission way through a belt; and the cutting edges are V-shaped multiple slotting cutter heads which are fixed on the periphery of the cutter head at equal intervals.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following: the groove planing mechanism of the utility model is fixedly provided with a plurality of V-shaped tool bits for rotary slotting on the cutter head which is horizontally arranged in the axial direction, the slotting is more stable, the heat can be dissipated in time, and the speed of slotting the straight line groove is faster; in addition, the material also has a certain buffering effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an elevation view of an aluminum plate slitting and grooving machine in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the aluminum plate slitting and grooving machine in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of detail A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an elevation view of a longitudinal frame of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an elevational view of a head assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an elevation view of a slotted head in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an elevation view of a floating press wheel seat and a floating press wheel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a pneumatic schematic diagram of a floating device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a certain state;

fig. 9 is a pneumatic schematic diagram of a floating device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in another state;

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 4. The following is combined with an aluminum plate cutting and grooving integrated machine, and the structure and the function of the grooving mechanism of the utility model are specifically explained.

The utility model discloses an aluminum plate cuts material planing groove all-in-one, it includes frame (unmarked), longitudinal movement frame 2, head assembly 4 and a plurality of lathe bed board 8. The longitudinal movement frame 2 is provided on the chassis so as to be longitudinally movable in the front-rear direction. The head assembly 4 is transversely movably disposed on the longitudinally movable frame 2. The plurality of bed body plates 8 are fixed at the upper end of the frame in a longitudinally and horizontally extending manner. The longitudinal moving frame 2 and the machine head assembly 4 are positioned above the bed body plate 8. The plurality of bed body plates 8 are transversely arranged side by side, and a blanking gap is reserved between every two bed body plates 8.

Wherein the frame comprises two side frames and a plurality of supporting beams (not shown) which are transversely arranged right and left. Each side frame comprises a support longitudinal beam 1 and a plurality of support legs 1a fixed at the bottom of the support longitudinal beam 1. The plurality of supporting beams are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction and transversely connect the two supporting longitudinal beams 1. A plurality of bed panels 8 are fixed to the upper ends of the support beams.

The two transverse ends of the longitudinal moving frame 2 are arranged on the support longitudinal beams 1 on the left and right corresponding sides in a one-to-one correspondence and movable mode. Specifically, a longitudinal linear guide 100 and a longitudinal rack 10 are fixed to one end of the outer side of the support longitudinal beam 1. The upper ends of the two vertically arranged first motor mounting plates 201 are fixed upwards at the near end parts of the left end and the right end of the longitudinal moving frame 2 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. A first slider 204 slidably connected to the left and right longitudinal linear guides 100 is fixed to one end of the left and right inner sides of the first motor mounting plate 201. A gear 203 and a first servo motor 202 are further arranged at one end of the left inner side and the right inner side of the first motor mounting plate 201. The motor shaft of the first servo motor 202 is coaxially fixed with the gear 203, and the axial direction of the gear 203 is arranged along the left-right direction and meshed with the longitudinal rack 10 at the left-right corresponding side.

The head assembly 4 is transversely movably disposed on the longitudinally movable frame 2 at a front side thereof. Specifically, a transverse linear guide 200 is fixed to one end of the front side of the longitudinal moving frame 2, and a transverse rack 20 is fixed to the top of the longitudinal moving frame 2.

The head assembly 4 comprises a transverse slide 40. The transverse slide 40 is provided with a second servomotor (not shown). The motor shaft of the second servomotor is disposed vertically downward and coaxially fixed to a second gear (not shown). The second gear wheel meshes with the transverse rack 20. The transverse slide 40 is arranged on the transverse linear guide 200 in a transversely slidable manner.

In other embodiments, it is preferable that the front end and the rear end of the frame are each provided with a sheet metal shield 103. The head assembly is fixedly covered with a head cover (not marked). A circle of downward transparent P VC soft rubber plates 46 are fixed at the opening edge of the lower end of the nose cover. The transparent PVC soft rubber 46 prevents aluminum debris from splashing out of the nose cap when moving with the head assembly.

The utility model discloses an aluminum plate division material dadoing all-in-one is still including setting up at the left location closing device 6 of frame. The positioning and pressing device 6 is used for transversely positioning and pressing the aluminum plate on the bed plate 8 downwards. The positioning and pressing device 6 includes a plurality of positioning stoppers 61 and a plurality of spacers 62. The positioning stoppers 61 and the spacers 62 are fixed to the upper end surface of the left support side member 1 at intervals in the longitudinal direction and alternately. The right end faces of the plurality of spacers 62 are flush with each other to form a positioning surface.

Corresponding to each cushion block 62, two guide posts penetrate through the cushion block 62 upwards and then are fixed on a pressing plate 63, one end of the left inner side and the right inner side of the pressing plate 63 is bent downwards to form a pressing edge, and the pressing edge is opposite to the cushion block 62 downwards. The upper end surface of the positioning block 61 is higher than the upper end surface of the cushion block 62. The right ends of the press lip and the spacer 62 protrude inwardly beyond the locating surface. The cylinder bodies of a plurality of pressing cylinders (not shown) are fixed on the supporting longitudinal beam 1 on the corresponding side, and the piston rods of the pressing cylinders are upwards penetrated through the cushion block 62 and then fixedly connected with a pressing plate 63.

A tail plate 5 is fixed on the rear end of the frame. The front end of the tail plate 5 is opposite to the rear end of the bed body plate 8. And a cooling water tank 7 is also arranged on the longitudinal moving frame 2 and is connected to the plurality of spray headers through hoses.

In other embodiments, the aluminum plate grooving and cutting all-in-one machine of the present invention preferably further comprises two left and right transversely extending press rolls 3. The two compression rollers 3 are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the machine head assembly and are positioned above the bed body plate 8. The left end and the right end of the compression roller 3 are respectively and rotatably arranged on a compression roller seat. The press roller seat is vertically movably arranged on a press roller seat mounting plate. The press roller seat mounting plate is fixedly connected with the left and right corresponding ends of the longitudinal moving frame 2. Therefore, the press roller 3 can be adjusted to roll and press on the aluminum plate, and the aluminum plate in the machining area can be attached to the lathe bed plate 8 constantly.

Please refer to fig. 5-7. The head assembly 4 is arranged on the transverse sliding base 40 in a lifting manner through a screw mechanism. The head assembly 4 further includes a balance cylinder block 41, a head plate 43, a plurality of balance cylinders 42, a plurality of heads, and a cutter selecting cylinder 44 corresponding to the plurality of heads one by one.

The balance cylinder block 41 is fixedly connected with the transverse sliding base 40. The nose plate 43 is arranged on the balance cylinder block 41 in a liftable manner by a lead screw mechanism. For example, a screw motor 45 is fixed on the balance cylinder block 41, a motor shaft thereof is coaxially fixed with a screw (not shown), and a screw nut (not shown) is fixed on the head plate 43, and the screw is vertically arranged and is in threaded connection with the screw nut.

The cylinder body of the balance cylinder 42 is fixed on the balance cylinder seat 41, and the piston rod of the balance cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the nose plate 43, and is used for helping the lead screw to share weight when the nose plate 43 and the nose are lifted, namely, the weight of the nose plate 43 and the nose is balanced.

Wherein, the cylinder body of the blade selecting cylinder 44 is fixed on the nose plate 43, and the piston rod of the blade selecting cylinder 44 is fixedly connected with the corresponding nose, and is used for making the nose advance downwards to process the aluminum plate when one or more noses are selected for operation.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting machine includes a cutting machine head 4a, a curved slot forming machine head 4c, and two straight slot forming machine heads 4 b. The rotating shafts of the curved groove opening machine head 4c and the cutting machine head 4a are both vertically arranged, the cutting machine head 4a performs aluminum plate cutting operation through a flat-bottom milling cutter, the curved groove opening machine head 4c performs grooving through milling cutters with different cone angles, and due to the fact that the axial direction of the curved groove opening machine head is vertically arranged, the curved groove can be formed in the aluminum plate besides a linear groove, but the grooving speed is low and can only reach 3-4 m/min.

The slotting machine head 4b comprises a cutter head mounting seat plate 401, the cutter head mounting seat plate 401 is arranged on the machine head plate 43 in a vertically sliding manner, and the cutter head mounting seat plate 401 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the corresponding cutter selecting cylinder 44. The cutter head mounting seat plate 401 is provided with a cutter head 403, and the cutter head 403 is arranged horizontally in the axial direction. A plurality of grooving bits 405 are fixed to the outer periphery of the cutter head 403 at equal intervals, and the cutting edge of the grooving bit 405 is V-shaped. The cutter head 403 is rotatably provided on a cutter head holder 403b through a bearing 403 a. The cutter head seat 403b is fixedly connected to the cutter head mounting seat plate 401.

The cutter head mounting base plate 401 is also fixedly connected with a motor base plate 402a, and a servo motor 402 is fixed on the motor base plate 402 a. The servo motor 402 is in transmission connection with the cutter head 403 through a belt 402 b.

The grooving mechanism is composed of the cutter mounting seat plate 401, the cutter 403, a plurality of grooving cutter heads 405, a bearing 403a, a cutter seat 403b, a motor seat plate 402a, a servo motor 402 and a belt 402 b. Above-mentioned planing mechanism passes through the belt to be connected with blade disc 403, can have certain cushioning effect when slotting tool bit 405 takes place the rigidity impact with aluminum plate, and then avoids slotting tool bit 405 to be broken, and in addition, its transmission efficiency is also higher.

Wherein, the cutter heads 403 of the two straight slotting machine heads 4b are axially arranged longitudinally and transversely to facilitate slotting longitudinally and transversely respectively.

In other embodiments, the plurality of showerheads are preferably disposed directly below the curved-line router head 4c and the cutter head 4a in a one-to-one correspondence. Because the straight slot machine head 4b has fast heat dissipation, the speed of opening the straight slot is higher and can reach 20m/min under the spraying condition.

The utility model discloses an aluminum plate cuts material dadoing all-in-one, it is through setting up two straight flute aircraft noses of opening, wherein opens the straight flute aircraft nose and fix on the blade disc that sets up of axial level and set up a plurality of V-arrangement tool bits and rotate the fluting, and it is comparatively stable during the fluting, can in time dispel the heat, and the speed of opening the straight flute is very fast.

In other embodiments, it is preferable that each cutter head mounting seat plate 401 is further provided with a floating pressure wheel device, the floating pressure wheel device includes an L-shaped fixing plate 404d fixed on the cutter head mounting seat plate 401, a slider 404b is vertically slidably arranged on the L-shaped fixing plate 404d, a vertically arranged adjusting bolt 404e is threaded through a gasket 404c and a L-shaped fixing plate 404d and then is connected with the slider 404b, a floating pressure wheel seat 404a is fixed at the lower end of the slider 404b, the floating pressure wheel 404 is rotatably arranged on the floating pressure wheel seat 404a through a bearing, wherein the rotating shaft of the floating pressure wheel 404 is parallel to the rotating shaft of the corresponding cutter head 403 and is coplanar in a vertical plane, the lower edge of the floating pressure wheel 404 is higher than the lower edge of the rotation contour line of the slotting head 405, and the difference in height is the slotting depth.

Preferably, a rubber ring is further fixed on the periphery of the floating pressure wheel 404.

Please refer to fig. 8-9.

The piston rod of the knife selecting cylinder 44 of the utility model is arranged in the knife selecting cylinder 44 through the floating device in a way of floating up and down. The floating device comprises a two-position five-way electromagnetic valve K0, a pressure reducing valve K1, a buffer gas tank K2, a knife selecting cylinder 44 and a compressed gas source K3. Wherein, the buffer gas tank K2 and the compressed gas source K3 are fixedly connected with the knife selecting cylinder 44.

The two-position five-way solenoid valve K0 has an air supply port c1, a first working port c2, a second working port c4, a first exhaust port c3, and a second exhaust port c 5. When the two-position five-way solenoid valve K0 is in the first state (as shown in fig. 8), the first working port c2 is communicated with the air supply port c1, and the second working port c4 is communicated with the second exhaust port c 5; when the two-position five-way solenoid valve K0 is in the second state (as shown in fig. 9), the first working port c2 is communicated with the first exhaust port c3, and the second working port c4 is communicated with the air supply port c 1.

The first working port c2 is communicated with an input end c6 of the pressure reducing valve K1, and an output end c7 of the pressure reducing valve K1 is communicated to an upper end port of the knife selecting cylinder 44 through a buffer air tank K2. The second working port c4 is communicated to the lower port of the blade selecting cylinder 44. The supply port c1 communicates with a compressed air source K3.

When a knife needs to be fed, the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve is electrified, the piston in the electromagnetic valve moves to the right limit position (namely, the first state) under the action of electromagnetic force, compressed gas in a compressed gas source enters the upper end of the knife selecting cylinder 44 through the buffer gas tank K2 after being decompressed by the decompression valve K1, and the gas at the lower end of the knife selecting cylinder 44 is discharged through the second gas outlet c 5. At this time, the piston rod of the blade selecting cylinder 44 descends.

When the knife needs to be lifted, the two-position five-way electromagnetic valve is powered off, the piston in the electromagnetic valve moves to the left extreme position (namely, the second state) under the acting force of the spring at the right end, at the moment, compressed gas in the compressed gas source enters the lower end of the knife selecting cylinder 44, and gas at the upper end of the knife selecting cylinder 44 is gathered in the buffer tank K2. At this time, the piston rod of the blade selecting cylinder 44 moves upward until the pressure in the blade selecting cylinder 44 rises to the working pressure.

When the aluminum plate processing device works, when the high and low parts on the aluminum plate to be processed are upwards pressed against the piston rod of the cutter selecting cylinder 44, the buffer tank K2 buffers the piston rod up and down, and the pressure of the aluminum plate on the piston rod is controlled within the working pressure range.

When the surface of the aluminum plate to be processed causes the pressure on the piston rod to be overlarge, the compressed gas in the buffer tank K2 sequentially passes through the pressure reducing valve K1, the first working port c2 and the first exhaust port c3 to release partial pressure.

Among them, the pressure reducing valve may be a pressure reducing valve without a vent function, such as an AR2000 type pressure reducing valve of SMC, or a pressure reducing valve with a vent function, such as an IR1020 type pressure reducing valve of SMC. The difference is that when the pressure reducing valve has no air exhaust function, the upper deviation of the gas pressure floating is slightly larger when the compressed gas of the buffer tank K2 is buffered; when the pressure reducing valve has a gas discharging function, when the compressed gas in the buffer tank K2 is buffered, and the gas pressure exceeds the preset pressure, part of the gas is discharged, so that the lower deviation of the gas pressure floating is slightly larger. Wherein the pressure reducing valve is used to reduce the pressure of a relatively high-pressure gas source (e.g. 8 kg) to a working pressure (e.g. 2 kg).

In another alternative embodiment, the buffer gas tank K2 may be eliminated, and the output end c7 of the pressure reducing valve K1 is directly communicated with the upper port of the knife selecting cylinder 44. At the moment, the pressure reducing valve can only be a pressure reducing valve with an exhaust function, so that the overlarge pressure in the cutter selecting cylinder during working is avoided. After the knife selecting cylinder changes from high to low for multiple times, the pressure reducing valve needs to be repeatedly exhausted for multiple times, so that the knife selecting cylinder needs to be switched to the first state again for gas supplement.

The floating pressing wheel device can be pressed on an aluminum plate to be processed through the downward pressing of the floating pressing wheel to roll and press when the straight-groove machine head walks to perform grooving, and the pressure between the floating pressing wheel and the upper surface of the aluminum plate can be set through a pressure reducing valve arranged on a cutter selecting cylinder, namely, the floating pressing wheel floats downwards under the action of the cutter selecting cylinder, so that the contact pressure between the floating pressing wheel and the aluminum plate is constant, and further, a linear groove with the consistent depth can be formed on the non-planar aluminum plate during grooving; further, the V-shaped groove can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt to meet the requirements of different groove depths of the V-shaped groove.

In other embodiments, the floating puck device also preferably includes a vertical scale 404g that is fixed to the L-shaped fixed plate 404d, and an indicator plate 404f that is fixedly attached to the slider 404b, the indicator plate 404f being horizontally adjacent to the vertical scale 404 g.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Other parts not described in detail in the present invention belong to the prior art, and are not described herein again.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A router mechanism, comprising:

the cutter head plate (43) and the cutter head mounting seat plate (401), wherein the cutter head mounting seat plate (401) is arranged on the cutter head plate (43) in a vertically sliding manner;

a cutter head seat (403b) fixedly connected with the cutter head mounting seat plate (401);

a cutter head (403) which is rotatably arranged on the cutter head mounting seat plate (401), and the axial direction of the cutter head (403) is horizontally arranged;

the cutter head mounting seat plate (401) is fixedly connected with a motor seat plate (402a) and a servo motor (402) fixed on the motor seat plate (402a), and the servo motor (402) is in transmission connection with the cutter head (403) through a belt (402 b);

and the cutting edges are V-shaped grooving cutter heads (405), and the grooving cutter heads (405) are fixed on the periphery of the cutter disc (403) at equal intervals.

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