CN211090550U

CN211090550U - Agricultural equipment for soil improvement

Info

Publication number: CN211090550U
Application number: CN201920929090.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张海波
Original assignee: Fujian Shengrong Ecological Flower Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Shengrong Ecological Flower Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-20
Filing date: 2019-06-20
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a pair of agricultural equipment for soil improvement, including base and support adjusting device, be equipped with the storage case on the base and plough the sword, be equipped with first motor on the storage case, first motor output is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, is equipped with V type puddler on the (mixing) shaft, is provided with the scraper blade between the inner wall of V type puddler and storage case, and scraper blade one side is connected with V type puddler, and opposite side and the laminating of storage incasement wall. Support adjusting device includes supporting leg, support column, slider and screw rod, and the base both sides are equipped with first spliced pole and second spliced pole, and first spliced pole is connected through first fastener with the supporting leg, are equipped with the spout in the support column, and the screw rod is established in the spout and the upper end passes the support column top, and the slider cup joints on the screw rod, and slider one end is passed the spout and is passed the second fastener with the second spliced pole and be connected. The utility model has the advantages that: simple structure, with low costs, control convenient to use, can adjust the degree of depth of ploughing the sword, abundant effectual utilization improver, soil improvement is effectual.

Description

Agricultural equipment for soil improvement

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, especially, relate to an agricultural equipment for soil improvement.

Background

The soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like. The measures usually taken are: improving soil conditions by improving farming methods; the soil is chemically improved, such as applying chemical fertilizers and various soil conditioners, and the like to improve the soil fertility, improve the soil structure, eliminate soil pollution and the like.

With the modernization of agricultural equipment, the agricultural equipment plays an important role in soil improvement, when the existing agricultural equipment is used for spraying a modifying agent, for example, when chemical fertilizers are sprayed, the existing agricultural equipment is easy to agglomerate before the chemical fertilizers are not sprayed due to weather change, a discharge port can be blocked, and a large amount of chemical fertilizers can be attached to the inner wall of a storage hopper, so that waste is caused, and the soil improvement effect is low; in addition, when soil is improved by a farming method, the tilling blade needs to be adjusted according to the ground height, but the tilling blade of the existing agricultural equipment has the defects of complex adjusting structure, high cost, inconvenient operation and use and poor soil improvement effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide an agricultural equipment for soil improvement, simple structure, it is with low costs, control convenient to use, can abundant effectual utilization amendment, soil improvement is effectual.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: agricultural equipment for soil improvement comprises a base and a supporting and adjusting device, wherein a storage box and a tillage knife are arranged on the base, a first motor is arranged on the storage box, a stirring shaft is arranged at the output end of the first motor and extends into the storage box, a V-shaped stirring rod is arranged on the stirring shaft, a scraping plate is arranged between the V-shaped stirring rod and the inner wall of the storage box, one side of the scraping plate is connected with the V-shaped stirring rod, and the other side of the scraping plate is attached to the inner wall of the storage box;

support adjusting device includes supporting leg, support column, slider and screw rod, the base both sides are provided with first spliced pole and second spliced pole respectively, first spliced pole with the supporting leg is connected through first fastener, first pulley is installed to the lower extreme of supporting leg, be provided with the spout in the support column, the screw rod sets up and passes on the upper end in the spout the top of support column, the slider cup joints on the screw rod, the one end of slider is passed the spout with the second spliced pole passes through the second fastener and connects, the second gyro wheel is installed to the lower extreme of support column.

Furthermore, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with a second motor, the tilling blade comprises a tilling blade body and a floating plate, a cavity for accommodating the floating plate is formed in the outer side face of the tilling blade body, the floating plate is clamped in the cavity, a tilling blade is arranged on the outer side face of the floating plate, a spring is arranged between the inner side of the floating plate and the inner wall of the cavity, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the inner side face of the floating plate and the inner wall of the cavity, a fixed shaft is arranged in the tilling blade body and fixedly connected with the tilling blade body through a connecting piece, and the fixed shaft is connected with an output shaft of the second motor.

Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the cavity, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the fixed shaft and the tilling knife body, a cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed shaft, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the through hole to be connected with the inner side face of the floating plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of linear stirring rods are arranged on the V-shaped stirring rod.

Furthermore, the storage box is in a conical shape, and the shape of the scraper is matched with that of the inner wall of the storage box.

Further, the first fastener and the second fastener are both bolt and nut assemblies.

Furthermore, a rocking handle is arranged on the screw rod.

Further, be provided with the handle on the base, be provided with anti-skidding cushion on the handle.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that: by adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the stirring shaft and the V-shaped stirring rod are arranged in the storage box, so that multidirectional stirring is realized, the stirring area is increased, the soil conditioner is more uniformly mixed, the scraper blade is arranged between the V-shaped stirring rod and the inner wall of the storage box, the scraper blade cleans up the conditioner attached to the inner wall of the storage box, the waste of the conditioner is avoided, the conditioner is fully utilized, and the soil improvement effect is realized; the supporting and adjusting device is arranged, the screw rod and the sliding block are matched to move up and down, the base is lifted along with the screw rod, so that the height of the tillage knife is adjusted, the two ends of the base are respectively connected with the supporting leg and the sliding block through the fastening piece, and the angles of the supporting rod and the supporting column are adjusted through the tightness of the fastening piece, so that the support is more stable, the structure is simple, the operability is high, and the cost is low; set up the floating plate in the cavity of ploughing the sword body, set up the spring between floating plate and the cavity, set up the pneumatic cylinder between fixed axle and the ploughing the sword body, the floating plate has played the effect of buffering to ploughing the blade under the effect of spring force, and the flexible reciprocating motion of piston rod has played the absorbing effect to outside striking ploughing the sword, has avoided running into hard things such as stone and causing the damage to ploughing the sword at the turn-over in-process, and then has promoted soil improvement efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 3.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a handle 2, a material storage box 3, a material discharge pipe 301, a material inlet 302, a tillage knife 4, a tillage knife body 401, a tillage blade 402, a floating plate 403, a spring 404, a hydraulic cylinder 405, a fixed shaft 406, a cavity 407, a through hole 408, a first motor 5, a stirring shaft 6, a V-shaped stirring rod 7, a linear stirring rod 701, a scraping plate 8, a supporting leg 9, a supporting column 10, a sliding block 11, a first connecting column 12, a second connecting column 13, a first fastener 14, a first pulley 15, a second fastener 16, a screw 17, a rocking handle 171, a second roller 18, a supporting rod 19 and a second motor 20.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an agricultural equipment for soil improvement comprises a base 1 and a support adjusting device, wherein a handle 2, a storage box 3 and a tilling blade 4 are arranged on the base 1. Be provided with anti-skidding cushion on this handle 2, this storage case is the toper form for hold soil amendment, this 3 tops of storage case are equipped with a pan feeding mouth 302 and supply soil amendment to put into, and the bottom is provided with row material pipe 301. Wherein be provided with first motor 5 on the storage case 3, the output of first motor 5 is provided with (mixing) shaft 6, and first motor 5 is used for driving (mixing) shaft 6 rotatory, and (mixing) shaft 6 is provided with V type puddler 7 on stretching into storage case 3 on the (mixing) shaft 6, is provided with a plurality of style of calligraphy puddlers 701 on the V type puddler 7. Be provided with scraper blade 8 between the inner wall of V type puddler 7 and storage case 3, one side and the V type puddler 7 of scraper blade 8 are connected, and the opposite side is laminated with 3 inner walls of storage case, and 8 shapes of scraper blade and the inner wall shape phase-matches of storage case 3. Support adjusting device includes supporting leg 9, support column 10, slider 11 and

screw rod

17, 1 both sides of base are provided with first spliced pole 12 and second spliced pole 13 respectively, first spliced pole 12 is connected through first fastener 14 with supporting leg 9, first pulley 15 is installed to the lower extreme of supporting leg 9, be provided with the spout in the support column 10, screw rod 17 sets up in the spout and the top that the support column 10 was passed to the upper end, be provided with rocking handle 171 on the screw rod 17, slider 11 cup joints on screw rod 17, the spout is passed to the one end of slider 11 and second spliced pole 13 is connected through second fastener 16, second gyro wheel 18 is installed to the lower extreme of support column 1. The first fastener 14 and the second fastener 16 are both bolt and nut assemblies.

The bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 19, the support rod 19 is provided with a second motor 20, the tilling blade 4 comprises a tilling blade body 401 and a floating plate 403, the outer side surface of the tilling blade body 401 is provided with a cavity 407 for accommodating the floating plate 403, the floating plate 403 is clamped in the cavity 407, the outer side surface of the floating plate 403 is provided with a tilling blade 402, a spring 404 is arranged between the side of the floating plate 403 and the inner wall of the cavity 407, two ends of the spring 404 are respectively connected with the inner side surface of the floating plate 403 and the inner wall of the cavity 407, a fixed shaft 406 is arranged in the tilling blade body 401, the fixed shaft 406 is fixedly connected with the tilling blade body 401 through a connecting piece 40, and the fixed shaft 406 is connected with.

The inner wall of the cavity 407 is provided with a through hole 408, a hydraulic cylinder 40 is arranged between the tilling blade bodies 401 of the fixed shaft 406, the cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder 405 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed shaft 406, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 405 penetrates through the through hole 408 to be connected with the inner side surface of the floating plate.

The working process of the example is as follows: during the use, pour soil amendment into storage case 3 from feed inlet 302 in, start first motor 5, first motor rotation drives (mixing) shaft 6 and rotates, and (mixing) shaft 6 drives V type puddler 7 at the 3 internal rotations of storage case, realizes soil amendment's homogeneous mixing. V type puddler 7 drives scraper blade 8 and laminates at the rotation of storage case 3 inner wall, scrapes the soil improvement agent that will adhere to on storage case 3 inner wall, and the soil improvement agent of misce bene is discharged from discharge gate 301. In the process of improving soil, according to the difference of soil components, the depth of the tillage knife 4 and the ground needs to be adjusted, firstly, a first fastener 14 between the supporting leg 9 and the first connecting column 12 and a second fastener 16 between the sliding block 11 and the second connecting column 11 are loosened, the rotating handle 171 is rotated, the sliding block 11 is driven by the screw 17 to move up and down in the sliding groove in the supporting column 10, the base 1 is lifted and lowered along with the first fastener, so that the tillage knife 4 at the lower end of the base is driven to lift, after the height of the tillage knife 4 is adjusted, the first fastener 14 and the second fastener 16 are screwed, the supporting leg 9 and the supporting column 10 are fixed, and the height adjustment of the tillage knife. When the tilling blade 4 works, the tilling blade 402 is impacted by hard objects such as stones, the floating plate 403 in the cavity of the tilling blade body 401 plays a role in buffering the tilling blade 402 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 404, the hydraulic cylinder 405 is arranged between the fixed shaft 406 and the tilling blade body, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the floating plate to reciprocate, so that the tilling blade 402 is impacted to the outside, and the tilling blade 4 is protected.

The utility model has the advantages that: due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the stirring shaft 6 and the V-shaped stirring rod 7 are arranged in the storage box 3, multidirectional stirring is realized, the stirring area is increased, so that the soil conditioner is more uniformly mixed, the scraper 8 is arranged between the V-shaped stirring rod 7 and the inner wall of the storage box 3, the scraper 8 is driven to clean the conditioner attached to the inner wall of the storage box while the V-shaped stirring rod 7 rotates and stirs, the waste of the conditioner is avoided, the conditioner is fully utilized, and the soil improvement effect is realized; through the arrangement of the supporting and adjusting device, the screw 17 is matched with the sliding block 11 to move up and down, the base is lifted along with the screw, so that the height of the tillage knife 4 is adjusted, two ends of the base 2 are respectively connected with the supporting legs 9 and the sliding block 11 through fasteners, and the angles of the supporting legs 9 and the supporting columns 10 are adjusted through the tightness of the fasteners, so that the support is more stable, the structure is simple, the operability is high, and the cost is low; set up floating plate 403 in the cavity of ploughing the sword body 401, set up spring 404 between floating plate and the cavity, set up pneumatic cylinder 408 between fixed axle 406 and the ploughing the sword body 401, floating plate 403 has played the effect of buffering to the ploughing blade under the effect of spring force, the flexible reciprocating motion of floating plate 403 is driven to the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 408, to outside striking ploughing sword 402 play absorbing effect, avoided running into hard matters such as stone and causing the damage to the ploughing sword at the in-process of ploughing, and then improved soil efficiency.

While one or more embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural equipment for soil improvement, includes base (1) and support adjusting device, be provided with storage case (3) and ploughing sword (4) on base (1), its characterized in that: a first motor (5) is arranged on the storage box (3), a stirring shaft (6) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (5), the stirring shaft (6) extends into the storage box (3), a V-shaped stirring rod (7) is arranged on the stirring shaft (6), a scraping plate (8) is arranged between the V-shaped stirring rod (7) and the inner wall of the storage box (3), one side of the scraping plate (8) is connected with the V-shaped stirring rod (7), and the other side of the scraping plate is attached to the inner wall of the storage box (3);

support adjusting device includes supporting leg (9), support column (10), slider (11) and screw rod (17), base (1) both sides are provided with first spliced pole (12) and second spliced pole (13) respectively, first spliced pole (12) with supporting leg (9) are connected through first fastener (14), first pulley (15) are installed to the lower extreme of supporting leg (9), be provided with the spout in support column (10), screw rod (17) set up and pass in the spout and upper end the top of support column (10), slider (11) cup joint on screw rod (17), the one end of slider (11) is passed the spout with second spliced pole (13) are connected through second fastener (16), second gyro wheel (18) are installed to the lower extreme of support column (10).

2. An agricultural apparatus for soil amendment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod (19), a second motor (20) is arranged on the support rod, the tilling blade (4) comprises a tilling blade body (401) and a floating plate (403), a cavity (407) for accommodating the floating plate (403) is arranged on the outer side of the tilling blade body (401), the floating plate (403) is clamped in the cavity (407), a tilling blade (402) is arranged on the outer side of the floating plate (403), a spring (404) is arranged between the inner side of the floating plate (403) and the inner wall of the cavity (407), two ends of the spring (404) are respectively connected with the inner side of the floating plate (403) and the inner wall of the cavity (407), a fixed shaft (406) is arranged in the tilling blade body (401), and the fixed shaft (406) is fixedly connected with the tilling blade body (401) through a connecting piece (409), the fixed shaft (406) is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (20).

3. An agricultural apparatus for soil amendment according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the cavity (407) is provided with a through hole (408), a hydraulic cylinder (405) is arranged between the fixed shaft (406) and the tilling blade body (401), a cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder (405) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed shaft (406), and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (405) penetrates through the through hole (408) to be connected with the inner side face of the floating plate.

4. An agricultural apparatus for soil amendment according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of linear stirring rods (701) are arranged on the V-shaped stirring rod (7).

5. An agricultural apparatus for soil amendment according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the storage box (3) is in a conical shape, and the shape of the scraper (8) is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the storage box (3).

6. An agricultural apparatus for soil amendment according to claim 1, wherein: the first fastener (14) and the second fastener (16) are both bolt and nut assemblies.

7. An agricultural apparatus for soil amendment according to claim 1, wherein: the screw (17) is provided with a rocking handle (171).

8. An agricultural apparatus for soil amendment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a handle (2), and the handle (2) is provided with an anti-skid rubber mat.