CN211064362U - Intelligent vegetable greenhouse - Google Patents
Intelligent vegetable greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211064362U CN211064362U CN201922204182.5U CN201922204182U CN211064362U CN 211064362 U CN211064362 U CN 211064362U CN 201922204182 U CN201922204182 U CN 201922204182U CN 211064362 U CN211064362 U CN 211064362U
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- electric push
- greenhouse
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligence vegetable greenhouse big-arch shelter, including back wall, arc supporting framework, big-arch shelter membrane and preceding supporting wall, arc supporting framework erects on back wall and preceding supporting wall, and the big-arch shelter membrane covers on arc supporting framework, sets up an automatic watering device at the inside upside of big-arch shelter, and the automatic watering device includes spray pipe, raceway, water pump and removal guiding mechanism, and removal guiding mechanism includes two support slip tracks, removes base, driving motor, a electric putter, controller and control operation board. The automatic watering system in the greenhouse can realize automatic watering operation of vegetables in the greenhouse, so that the vegetable watering operation efficiency can be improved, and the labor intensity of the watering operation is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an intelligence vegetable greenhouse big-arch shelter.
Background
The greenhouse is a main facility of modern agriculture, can adjust illumination and shade sun, and is provided with supporting facilities such as rain-proof, wind-proof, cold-proof and modern agriculture science and technology facilities, so that vegetable planting, fruit planting, flower cultivation, seedling breeding and the like in any season are realized, and the transformation of the traditional agriculture to the modern science and technology agriculture is smoothly realized. Due to the fact that investment is low, the construction process is relatively simple, and influences of factors such as weather and climate on crop planting can be avoided, the greenhouse is more and more widely used by farmers who live in vegetable planting industry, and greenhouse planting also becomes an economic income source for many farmers.
For greenhouse vegetable planting, the planting area is large, the length is long, the greenhouse watering work is troublesome, the manual watering efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligence vegetable greenhouse utilizes the automatic watering system in this greenhouse, can realize the automatic watering operation of vegetables in the greenhouse, can improve the vegetable operation efficiency of watering then, reduces the operation intensity of labour that waters.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: an intelligent vegetable greenhouse comprises a rear wall, an arc-shaped supporting framework, a greenhouse film and a front supporting wall, wherein the arc-shaped supporting framework is erected on the rear wall and the front supporting wall, the greenhouse film is covered on the arc-shaped supporting framework, an automatic watering device is arranged on the upper side in the greenhouse, the automatic watering device comprises a water spray pipe, a water delivery pipe, a water pump and a moving adjusting mechanism, the moving adjusting mechanism comprises two supporting sliding rails, a moving base, a driving motor, a first electric push rod, a controller and a control operating board, the two supporting sliding rails are arranged below the arc-shaped supporting framework through a plurality of supporting connecting rods, the moving base comprises a supporting plate, four first guide wheels corresponding to the two supporting sliding rails are arranged on the bottom plane of the supporting plate, the driving motor is arranged on the supporting plate, one side of one of the support sliding rails is provided with a rack which is distributed along the support sliding rails, an output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a driving wheel which is matched with the rack, the first electric push rod is vertically arranged on the support plate and is positioned between the two support sliding rails, the movable end of the first electric push rod is provided with a through box, two sides of the through box are respectively provided with a water spray pipe, the through box is communicated with the water spray pipes, the lower side wall of each water spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, one end of the water pipe is connected with a water outlet of the water pump, the other end of the water pipe is communicated with the through box, the middle part of the water pipe is hung below the two support sliding rails through a plurality of sliding frames, and the sliding of the movable base can drive the water pipe to synchronously move, the control operation board is connected with the controller, and the controller can control the operation of the driving motor, the water pump and the first electric push rod.
Preferably, two guide rods are arranged on the through box and located on two sides of the movable rod of the first electric push rod, and the upper ends of the guide rods penetrate through the support plate.
Furthermore, the sliding frame comprises a T-shaped rod, two sides of the upper part of the T-shaped rod are respectively provided with a second guide wheel matched with the supporting sliding track, the lower part of the T-shaped rod is provided with a hook, and the water delivery pipe is clamped in the hook.
Preferably, be provided with a plurality of vents on the preceding support wall, at each vent one side all sets up a first apron, and first apron card is put in the first direction spout that sets up on the preceding support wall, first apron realizes opening and closing the vent through second electric putter's drive be provided with a plurality of air outlets on the back wall, at each all set up one row of fan on the air outlet, at each one side of air outlet all sets up a second apron, and the second apron card is put in the second direction spout that sets up on the back wall, the second apron realizes opening and closing the air outlet through third electric putter's drive, the operation of the steerable second electric putter of controller, third electric putter and exhaust fan.
The utility model has the advantages that: in practical application, the operating panel is controlled through manual operation, so that the driving motor drives the water spraying pipe to slide along the direction of the sliding support rail and spray water simultaneously, automatic watering operation of vegetables in the greenhouse is completed, the watering operation efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of the watering operation is reduced; the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, so that the watering uniformity can be ensured, and the soil can fully absorb moisture; when watering is carried out, the first electric push rod can reduce the water spraying height of the water spraying pipe, so that the generation of water mist in the greenhouse can be reduced; when the greenhouse needs to be cooled, the air inlet, the air outlet and the exhaust fan are opened, so that the rapid temperature reduction in the greenhouse can be realized, and then, the rapid temperature adjustment in the greenhouse is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relative distribution of the movable base, the first electric push rod and the spray pipe;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the carriage;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the distribution of the first cover plate on the front support wall;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the second cover plate on the rear wall;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;
in the figure: the air conditioner comprises a rear wall 1, an air outlet 11, a second guide chute 12, an arc-shaped support framework 2, a support connecting rod 21, a front support wall 3, an air inlet 31, a first guide chute 32, a water spray pipe 41, a through box 411, a shower head 412, a water delivery pipe 42, a support sliding rail 51, a rack 511, a support plate 521, a first guide wheel 522, a driving motor 53, a driving wheel 531, a first electric push rod 54, a guide rod 541, a sliding frame 6, a second guide wheel 61, a T-shaped rod 62, a hook 621, a first cover plate 7, a second electric push rod 71, a second cover plate 8, a second electric push rod 81 and an exhaust fan 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings 1 to 7, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make similar variations without departing from the spirit of the invention, and therefore the invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The utility model provides an intelligent vegetable greenhouse (as shown in figure 1), which comprises a back wall 1, an arc-shaped supporting framework 2, a greenhouse film and a front supporting wall 3, wherein the arc-shaped supporting framework 2 is erected on the back wall 1 and the front supporting wall 3, the greenhouse film (not drawn in the drawing for keeping the drawing clear) is covered on the arc-shaped supporting framework 2, an automatic watering device is arranged at the upper side in the greenhouse, the automatic watering device comprises a water spraying pipe 41, a water conveying pipe 42, a water pump (not drawn in the drawing for keeping the drawing clear) and a moving adjusting mechanism, the moving adjusting mechanism comprises two supporting sliding rails 51, a moving base, a driving motor 53, a first electric push rod 54, a controller and a control operating board, the two supporting sliding rails 51 are arranged below the arc-shaped supporting framework 2 through a plurality of supporting connecting rods 21, the movable base comprises a supporting plate 521, four first guide wheels 522 corresponding to the two supporting sliding rails 51 are arranged on the bottom plane of the supporting plate 521, the supporting plate 521 can slide along the directions of the supporting sliding rails 51 under the guiding action of the first guide wheels 522, the driving motor 53 is arranged on the supporting plate 521, one side of one of the supporting sliding rails 51 is provided with a rack 511 distributed along the supporting sliding rail, an output shaft of the driving motor 53 is provided with a driving wheel 531 matched with the rack 511, in practical application, the driving wheel 531 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 53, so that the sliding of the movable base on the supporting sliding rails 51 can be realized, in the whole sliding process of the movable base along the supporting sliding rails 51, because the supporting connecting rods 21 are positioned at two sides of the sliding supporting sliding rails 51, and then the support link 21 does not hinder the sliding of the mobile base, the first electric push rod 54 is vertically arranged on the support plate 521, the first electric push rod 54 is positioned between the two support sliding rails 51, a through box 411 is arranged at the movable end of the first electric push rod 54, two sides of the through box 411 are respectively provided with one water spray pipe 41, the through box 411 is communicated with the water spray pipe 41, a plurality of spray heads 412 are arranged on the lower side wall of the water spray pipe 41, in practical application, the water spray position of the water spray pipe 41 can be reduced by the extension of the first electric push rod 54, so that the water spray pipe 41 sprays water short distance above the vegetables, and then the water mist generated in the water spray process can be reduced, in the up-and-down movement process of the first electric push rod 54, in order to prevent the through box 411 from rotating, two guide rods 541 positioned at two sides of the movable rod of the first electric push rod 54 are arranged on the through box 411, the upper end of the guide rod 541 penetrates through the support plate 521, one end of the water pipe 42 is connected with a water outlet of the water pump, the other end of the water pipe 42 is communicated with the through box 411, the middle part of the water pipe 42 is hung below the two support sliding rails 51 through a plurality of sliding frames 6, in practical application, water is conveyed to the water pipe 42 through the water pump, the water is sprayed out through the spray heads 412 on the water spray pipe 41, the water pipe 42 can be driven to synchronously move by sliding of the movable base, the control operation panel is connected with the controller, and the controller can control the operation of the drive motor 53, the water pump and the first electric push rod 54.
When the automatic watering device is used for watering vegetables, the control operation board is manually operated, so that the control operation board sends a control instruction to the controller, the controller starts the water pump, the first electric push rod 54 and the driving motor 53 after receiving the control instruction, the water spray pipe 41 and the water delivery pipe 42 move along with the movable base, automatic watering operation is realized, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the ground, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water source, after the watering operation is finished, the water pump stops working, the first electric push rod 54 retracts, and the water spray pipe 41 and the water delivery pipe 42 return to an initial watering position under the driving of the movable base.
In this embodiment, the sliding rack 6 is implemented as follows: the sliding frame 6 comprises a T-shaped rod 62, two second guide wheels 61 matched with the supporting sliding tracks 51 are arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the T-shaped rod 62, a hook 621 is arranged on the lower portion of the T-shaped rod 62, the water conveying pipe 42 is clamped in the hook 621, and in the moving process of the sliding frame 6 along with the water conveying pipe 42, the water conveying pipe 42 cannot slide relatively on the hook 621.
In practical application, when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, in order to quickly realize the cooling in the greenhouse, a plurality of ventilation openings 31 are arranged on the front supporting wall 3, a first cover plate 7 is arranged on one side of each ventilation opening 31, the first cover plate 7 is clamped in a first guide chute 32 arranged on the front supporting wall 3, the first cover plate 7 is driven by a second electric push rod 71 to open and close the ventilation openings 31, a plurality of air outlets 11 are arranged on the rear wall 1, a row of fans 9 are arranged on each air outlet 11, a second cover plate 8 is arranged on one side of each air outlet 11, the second cover plate 8 is clamped in a second guide chute 12 arranged on the rear wall 1, the second cover plate 8 is driven by a third electric push rod 81 to open and close the air outlet 11, and the controller can control the second electric push rod 71, The third electric putter 81 and the exhaust fan 9 are operated. During the cooling, artifical second electric putter 71 and third electric putter 81 of control operation panel control for second electric putter 71 and third electric putter 81 drive corresponding first apron 7 and the motion of second apron 8, realize opening of air intake 31 and air outlet 11, realize the convection current of big-arch shelter inside air and outside air then, for accelerating the circulation of air, can open exhaust fan 9 in step.
In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.
The above description is provided for the preferred embodiments and examples of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An intelligent vegetable greenhouse comprises a rear wall, an arc-shaped supporting framework, a greenhouse film and a front supporting wall, wherein the arc-shaped supporting framework is erected on the rear wall and the front supporting wall, the greenhouse film is covered on the arc-shaped supporting framework, and the intelligent vegetable greenhouse is characterized in that an automatic watering device is arranged on the upper side in the greenhouse, the automatic watering device comprises a water spray pipe, a water delivery pipe, a water pump and a moving adjusting mechanism, the moving adjusting mechanism comprises two supporting sliding rails, a moving base, a driving motor, a first electric push rod, a controller and a control operating board, the two supporting sliding rails are arranged below the arc-shaped supporting framework through a plurality of supporting connecting rods, the moving base comprises a supporting plate, four first guide wheels corresponding to the two supporting sliding rails are arranged on the bottom plane of the supporting plate, the driving motor is arranged on the supporting plate, one side of one of the support sliding rails is provided with a rack which is distributed along the support sliding rails, an output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a driving wheel which is matched with the rack, the first electric push rod is vertically arranged on the support plate and is positioned between the two support sliding rails, the movable end of the first electric push rod is provided with a through box, two sides of the through box are respectively provided with a water spray pipe, the through box is communicated with the water spray pipes, the lower side wall of each water spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, one end of the water pipe is connected with a water outlet of the water pump, the other end of the water pipe is communicated with the through box, the middle part of the water pipe is hung below the two support sliding rails through a plurality of sliding frames, and the sliding of the movable base can drive the water pipe to synchronously move, the control operation board is connected with the controller, and the controller can control the operation of the driving motor, the water pump and the first electric push rod.
2. The intelligent vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the through box is provided with two guide rods positioned at both sides of the movable rod of the first electric push rod, and the upper ends of the guide rods penetrate the support plate.
3. The intelligent vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sliding frame comprises a T-shaped rod, two sides of the upper part of the T-shaped rod are respectively provided with a second guide wheel matched with the supporting sliding track, the lower part of the T-shaped rod is provided with a hook, and the water delivery pipe is clamped in the hook.
4. An intelligent vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of ventilation openings are provided on the front supporting wall, a first cover plate is provided on one side of each ventilation opening, the first cover plate is locked in a first guide chute provided on the front supporting wall, the first cover plate is driven by a second electric push rod to open and close the ventilation openings, a plurality of air outlets are provided on the rear wall, a row of fans are provided at each air outlet, a second cover plate is provided on one side of each air outlet, the second cover plate is locked in a second guide chute provided on the rear wall, the second cover plate is driven by a third electric push rod to open and close the air outlets, and the controller controls the second electric push rod, the third electric push rod and the fans.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922204182.5U CN211064362U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Intelligent vegetable greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922204182.5U CN211064362U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Intelligent vegetable greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211064362U true CN211064362U (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922204182.5U Active CN211064362U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Intelligent vegetable greenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN211064362U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118131843A (en) * | 2024-05-08 | 2024-06-04 | 江苏千寻农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse temperature regulation and control system and temperature regulation and control method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-12-10 CN CN201922204182.5U patent/CN211064362U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118131843A (en) * | 2024-05-08 | 2024-06-04 | 江苏千寻农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse temperature regulation and control system and temperature regulation and control method thereof |
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