CN117581727A - Strawberry seedling breeds facility with independently regulate and control function - Google Patents
Strawberry seedling breeds facility with independently regulate and control function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117581727A CN117581727A CN202410072414.9A CN202410072414A CN117581727A CN 117581727 A CN117581727 A CN 117581727A CN 202410072414 A CN202410072414 A CN 202410072414A CN 117581727 A CN117581727 A CN 117581727A
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000160525 Lindera melissifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry seedling breeding facility with an autonomous regulation function, which relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and comprises a greenhouse system, wherein the greenhouse system comprises a steel structure frame, a plurality of cover plates are paved outside the steel structure frame, each cover plate is detachably connected with the steel structure frame, a plurality of baffle walls are arranged in the steel structure frame, each baffle wall is respectively and slidably connected with the steel structure frame, the cover plates are mutually connected, a shade curtain and a sunshade curtain are respectively arranged on the steel structure frame, the shade curtain and the sunshade curtain are respectively and slidably connected with the steel structure frame, a plurality of culture ponds are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the steel structure frame, a water supply assembly and a fertilizer supply assembly are respectively arranged in the culture ponds, the fertilizer supply assembly is communicated with the water supply assembly, a temperature control box is arranged at the top end of the steel structure frame, a plurality of circulating pipes are respectively arranged on the temperature control box, and each circulating pipe is respectively and slidably connected with the steel structure frame, and a data acquisition center is arranged on the steel structure frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a strawberry seedling breeding facility with an autonomous regulation function.
Background
Along with the progress of agricultural modernization, the agricultural technology level is continuously improved, and modern facility agriculture utilizes technical means such as automation, intellectualization, informatization and the like, so that the accurate control and management of the crop growth environment are effectively realized, and the yield and quality of crops are improved; meanwhile, innovation of facility agriculture is continuously emerging, more and more innovative technologies and modes are applied to the facility agriculture, however, at present, engineering thinking assembly construction is carried out on agricultural facilities, the construction of the facilities is not carried out from plants, the same facility configuration is applied to most agricultural production, related configuration of the facilities is not suitable for crops, digitization fails to effectively enable the facility production, the facility functionality is poor, the advantages are unobtrusive and the like.
From strawberry seedling crop itself, the growth cultivation of strawberry seedling is very complicated, need to select seedling to the abundant of strawberry seedling to educate seedling, the temperature, humidity all need be strictly controlled, simultaneously the control of water content and fertilizer volume, more precisely throw in, only through strict cultivation growth, can grow out the cultivation seedling that accords with the condition, traditional seedling mode adopts artifical selection, open-air planting, the strawberry seedling that this kind of mode cultivated is not only low in survival rate, the strawberry seedling quality that grows out also can not guarantee, consequently, need the optimal configuration parameter of the strawberry breeding device that can realize the autonomous regulatory function of environment, improve the environment of strawberry seedling production, improve production efficiency, realize the effective configuration of resource, the equipment of easier integration equipment solves above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a strawberry seedling breeding facility with an autonomous regulation function so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: strawberry seedling breeds facility with independently regulate and control function.
The breeding facility comprises a greenhouse system, the greenhouse system comprises a steel structure frame, a plurality of covering plates are paved outside the steel structure frame, each covering plate is detachably connected with the steel structure frame, a plurality of baffle walls are arranged in the steel structure frame, each baffle wall is respectively connected with the steel structure frame in a sliding way, each covering plate is connected with each other, a shading curtain and a sunshade curtain are respectively arranged on the steel structure frame, the shading curtain and the sunshade curtain are respectively connected with the steel structure frame in a sliding way, a plurality of culture tanks are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the steel structure frame, a water supply assembly and a fertilizer supply assembly are respectively arranged in the culture tanks, the fertilizer supply assembly is communicated with the water supply assembly, a temperature control box is arranged at the top end of the steel structure frame, a plurality of circulating pipes are arranged on the temperature control box, each circulating pipe is respectively connected with the steel structure frame in a sliding way, a data acquisition center is arranged on the steel structure frame, a fan and a wet curtain are arranged on the steel structure frame, when seedling selection cultivation is carried out, the strawberry mother seedlings and the strawberry seedlings need to be cultivated together, the seedling selection is convenient, meanwhile, the fertilizer and the water supply quantity of the selected seedlings can be automatically adjusted according to the current mother seedling state, the mother seedlings and the strawberry seedlings are respectively inoculated in a culture pond, the baffle wall is used for blocking the strawberry seedlings, the temperature control box is matched with a circulating pipe, thereby controlling the temperature change in a steel structure frame, meanwhile, a cover plate can perform preliminary heat insulation on the outside, simultaneously, the influence of wind power on the growth of the strawberry seedlings is reduced, in the cultivation process, the water supply component and the fertilizer supply component are matched with each other, necessary nutrient substances are provided for the growth of the strawberry seedlings, the growth state of the strawberry seedlings is detected by a data acquisition center, meanwhile, the water supply quantity and the fertilizer supply quantity are controlled, the growth of the strawberry seedlings can be ensured to be healthier, the line spacing of the strawberry mother seedling production is determined at the growth space side of the strawberry mother seedlings, the intelligent control system is used for growing strawberry seedlings, the height of the sliding suspended ceiling is adjusted according to the illumination requirements of different stages of the strawberry seedlings, more sufficient illumination of the strawberry seedlings is regulated and controlled, meanwhile, when a large amount of stolons grow, the intelligent control system can be adjusted to a proper height, field operation is facilitated, the growth microenvironment of the stolons is guaranteed, meanwhile, the temperature required by the growth of the strawberry seedlings is guaranteed through the temperature control box, the number of fans can be set according to specific planting areas, and the intelligent control system is matched with wet curtains, shading curtains and sunshade curtains, so that the intelligent control system can adapt to the growth environment of the strawberry seedlings in multiple stages, is mainly used for the growth of strawberry production seedlings, is configured in different combinations, is suitable for the strawberry seedlings in different growth states, and improves the rationality of resource configuration.
The steel structure frame comprises a plurality of welding steel frames, each welding steel frame is fixedly connected, a sliding suspended ceiling is arranged on each welding steel frame, the sliding suspended ceiling is connected with the corresponding welding steel frame in a sliding mode through steel ropes, the corresponding welding steel frames are provided with a plurality of compliant pulleys, the steel ropes bypass the compliant pulleys and are connected with the sliding suspended ceiling, the welding steel frames are provided with adjusting motors, the output ends of the adjusting motors are connected with the steel ropes, the adjusting motors are electrically connected with a data acquisition center through wires, when the light quantity and the temperature of the steel structure frame are regulated and controlled, the adjusting motors are started, the adjusting motors drive the steel ropes to move, the steel ropes can pull the sliding suspended ceiling, the compliant pulleys can guarantee that the steel ropes move more smoothly, and the current water evaporation and the current growth temperature automatic adjustment are fully adapted through the position of the sliding suspended ceiling.
The water supply assembly comprises a water supply pump and a water supply pipeline, the water supply pump is communicated with the water supply pipeline, the water supply pipeline comprises a water supply pipe and a plurality of pressure control branches, each pressure control branch is communicated with the water supply pipe, a plurality of pressure control ports are formed in each pressure control branch, a pressure control spring and a pressure control ball are respectively arranged in each pressure control port, two ends of each pressure control spring respectively support against the pressure control ball and the pressure control ports, when water is supplied, the water supply pump can feed substances such as water into the water supply pipe, then the water supply pipe can distribute water into each pressure control branch, after the water enters the pressure control branch, the water is discharged through the pressure control ports, and in order to enable the water discharge amount of each position to be consistent, the pressure control balls can slide at the pressure control ports under the action of the pressure control springs, so that released water enters the culture pond, water in the culture pond can be more uniform, and meanwhile damage to the soil shape in the culture pond due to overlarge water pressure is avoided.
The water supply assembly further comprises a spraying frame, a spraying vehicle is arranged on the spraying frame, a traveling wheel is arranged on the spraying vehicle, the traveling wheel is embedded into a groove of the spraying frame and is in sliding contact with the spraying frame, a power assembly is arranged in the traveling wheel, a rotary spray head is arranged on the spraying vehicle and communicated with a water supply pipe through a guide pipe, the rotary spray head is in rotary connection with the spraying vehicle, a spraying motor is arranged on the spraying vehicle, the rotary spray head is connected with the output end of the spraying motor, the spraying vehicle can move together when water is supplied, and water spraying and spraying are carried out.
The spraying vehicle is provided with an air blowing pipe, the air blowing pipe is communicated with the fertilizer supply assembly through a guide pipe, the spraying vehicle is provided with an air sensing plate, the air sensing plate is provided with a plurality of air sensing turbines, each air sensing turbine is respectively connected with the air sensing plate in a rotating mode, the air sensing plate is provided with an annular column, the annular column is provided with a plurality of elastic switches, the air sensing turbines are in intermittent sliding contact with the elastic switches, the elastic switches are electrically connected with a water supply pump through wires, the air blowing pipe can spray water vapor in the process of supplying water and fertilizer, the water vapor can enter a culture pond, when the water vapor falls on a cover plate, the air sensing turbines can be driven to rotate through rebound, the air sensing turbines rotate to be in contact with the elastic switches on the annular column, when the frequency triggered by the elastic switches increases, the rotating speed of the air sensing turbines at the moment also increases, the water supply pump can reduce output power, and the phenomenon that strawberry seedlings close to the edge appear dead seedlings due to too much water can be avoided.
The fertilizer supply assembly comprises a fertilizer supply tank, a fertilizer supply area and a fertilizer steaming area are arranged in the fertilizer supply tank, a fertilizer supply grooved wheel is arranged in the fertilizer supply area, the fertilizer supply grooved wheel is rotatably connected with the fertilizer supply area, a water-following rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer supply area, the water-following rotating wheel is rotatably connected with the fertilizer supply area, teeth are respectively arranged on the water-following rotating wheel and the fertilizer supply grooved wheel, the water-following rotating wheel is meshed with the fertilizer supply grooved wheel through the teeth, the fertilizer supply area is communicated with a water supply pipeline, water flow passes through the fertilizer supply tank and flows through the water-following rotating wheel, the water-following rotating wheel is driven to rotate by the water flow and is transmitted through the teeth, the fertilizer supply grooved wheel is used for receiving quantitative fertilizer and sending the quantitative fertilizer into water, and then is transmitted into each pressure control branch, and finally is sent into a culture pond, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer steaming area is fully absorbed by the culture pond and strawberry seedlings along with steam entering into a blowing pipe.
The interior hot gas board that is provided with of fertile district evaporates, hot gas board passes through wire and data acquisition center electric connection, evaporate and be provided with the billowing wedge wheel in the fertile district, billowing wedge wheel with evaporate fertile district swivelling joint, evaporate fertile district and gas blow pipe intercommunication, evaporate and set up the accuse pressure valve in the fertile district, when supplying fertilizer, hot gas board works, dissolve the evaporation to fertilizer, and send it to the gas blow pipe, the fertilizer steam will enter into the survival culture space of strawberry seedling and mother seedling, through the rotation of billowing wedge wheel, fully billowing to fertilizer, and through accuse pressure valve, avoid appearing the overheated high-pressure of fertilizer and appear the problem of explosion, simultaneously the fertilizer steam also will be absorbed by the culture pond more easily.
Be provided with induced fan wheel on the separation wall, induced fan wheel and separation wall swivelling joint are provided with the transmission hole on the separation wall, be provided with the transport frame on the separation wall, be provided with the transmission track on the transport frame, be provided with the adjustment grid on the separation wall, be provided with the adjustment motor on the adjustment grid, the adjustment motor passes through wire and data acquisition center electric connection, be provided with solar panel on the steel structure frame, solar panel passes through wire and data acquisition center point electric connection, in the in-process of cultivateing, induced fan wheel on the separation wall will rotate, automatically monitor the humidity difference that mother seedling and strawberry seedling survived through the data acquisition center, and independently regulate and control, and the transmission track will drive mother seedling and strawberry seedling and carry and remove, more convenient transmission, simultaneously according to solar panel's generated energy, the progress of control adjustment motor, thereby the amount of light that permeates of control adjustment grid, the adjustment motor drives the rack and slides on the separation wall, thereby blade among the adjustment grid rotates on the separation wall, and the blade both ends in the adjustment grid are embedded into rack and the baffle wall respectively, when solar panel is higher, the generated energy of solar panel reduces, when the generated energy of strawberry is higher, the generated energy of two at this moment, can reduce the light-transmitting and shade intensity, can be reduced, the problem is fully when the solar panel is adjusted and controlled, and the intensity is better, the light-transmitting intensity is adjusted and controlled, when the solar panel is better, and has reduced.
Be provided with back liquid subassembly in the culture pond, back liquid subassembly includes return water bucket and wet return, return water bucket and wet return intercommunication are provided with the return water motor in the return water bucket, be provided with the return water flabellum on the return water motor output, be provided with the return water frame on the culture pond, return water frame and culture pond sliding connection, the wet return setting is on the return water frame and with return water frame detachable connection, when cultivateing, the back liquid subassembly in the culture pond also will work, after the one end time is accomplished in the water supply, start the return water motor, the return water motor output is rotatory to drive the return water flabellum and rotate, produce the negative pressure, and act on the wet return, the wet return produces the suction, will absorb unnecessary water and waste material, and return water frame will drive the wet return and remove, thereby realize the operation of absorbing of multiposition.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the invention adopts the optimal production configuration of a greenhouse system, a seedling raising system, a water and fertilizer integrated system and an Internet of things system, can realize the construction of a high-quality growth environment of strawberry seedlings, can also improve the production efficiency, improve the success rate of strawberry seedling cultivation, reduce the manual participation and avoid the occurrence of careless mistakes caused by large manual errors.
2. The invention adopts the structural component with automatic water supplementing, can automatically adjust the water spraying amount and the water return effect according to the current position of the strawberry seedlings, fully reduces the problem of dead roots of the strawberry seedlings caused by uneven soil distribution and unbalanced water amount, and improves the growth rate of the strawberry seedlings.
3. The invention adopts the structure component with the function of automatically adjusting the light transmittance, automatically adjusts the light transmittance of the separating wall through the current sunlight position, reduces the problem of insufficient sunlight passing rate caused by the arrangement of the separating wall, and simultaneously the fertilizer supply component in the equipment can also automatically adjust the fertilizer content in the air at two sides according to the current light transmittance, thereby fully ensuring that strawberry seedlings absorb a proper amount of fertilizer and reducing the generation of malnutrition.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution structure of the culture pond according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the water supply assembly and return assembly of the present invention in a mating relationship;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior structure of the spray vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the air sensing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the water supply pipe and the pressure control branch of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fertilizer assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of an adjustment grid of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a sliding suspended ceiling and welded steel frame structure in the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a steel structure frame; 101. welding a steel frame; 102. sliding suspended ceiling; 103. a cis-pulley; 104. adjusting a motor; 2. a cover plate; 3. a barrier wall; 301. a fan wheel; 302. a transport rack; 303. a transmission track; 304. adjusting the grille; 305. adjusting a motor; 4. a shade curtain; 5. sunshade curtain; 6. a culture pond; 7. a water supply assembly; 701. a water supply pump; 702. a water supply line; 703. a water supply pipe; 704. a pressure control branch; 705. a pressure control port; 706 a pressure control spring; 707. a pressure control ball; 708. a spray rack; 709. a spraying vehicle; 710. a travelling wheel; 711. rotating the spray head; 712. a spray motor; 713. an air blowing pipe; 714. a wind sensing plate; 715. a wind sensing turbine; 716. an annular column; 717. an elastic switch; 8. a fertilizer supply assembly; 801. a fertilizer supply tank; 802. a fertilizer supply area; 803. a fertilizer steaming area; 804. a fertilizer supply grooved wheel; 805. a water-following rotating wheel; 806. a hot gas panel; 807. a kick wedge wheel; 9. a temperature control box; 10. a circulation pipe; 11. a data acquisition center; 12. a liquid return component; 1201. a water return barrel; 1202. a water return pipe; 1203. a backwater motor; 1204. backwater fan blades; 1205. a backwater frame; 13. a blower; 14. a wet curtain; 15. a greenhouse system.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The breeding facility comprises a greenhouse system 15, the greenhouse system 15 comprises a steel structure frame 1, a plurality of covering plates 2 are paved outside the steel structure frame 1, each covering plate 2 is detachably connected with the steel structure frame 1, a plurality of baffle walls 3 are arranged in the steel structure frame 1, each baffle wall 3 is respectively connected with the steel structure frame 1 in a sliding way, the covering plates 2 are mutually connected, a shade curtain 4 and a sunshade curtain 5 are respectively arranged on the steel structure frame 1, the shade curtain 4 and the sunshade curtain 5 are respectively connected with the steel structure frame 1 in a sliding way, a plurality of culture ponds 6 are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the steel structure frame 1, a water supply component 7 and a fertilizer supply component 8 are respectively arranged in the culture ponds 6, the fertilizer supply component 8 is communicated with the water supply component 7, a temperature control box 9 is arranged at the top end of the steel structure frame 1, a plurality of circulating pipes 10 are arranged on the temperature control box 9, each circulating pipe 10 is respectively connected with the steel structure frame 1 in a sliding way, a data acquisition center 11 is arranged on the steel structure frame 1, the steel structure frame 1 is provided with the fan 13 and the wet curtain 14, when the strawberry seedlings are selected and cultivated, the strawberry seedlings and the strawberry seedlings are required to be cultivated together, so that the seedlings are selected conveniently, meanwhile, the fertilizer and the water supply quantity of the selected seedlings can be automatically adjusted according to the current state of the strawberry seedlings, the strawberry seedlings and the strawberry seedlings are respectively inoculated in the culture pond, the blocking wall blocks the strawberry seedlings, the temperature control box is matched with the circulating pipe, thereby controlling the temperature change in the steel structure frame, meanwhile, the cover plate can perform preliminary heat insulation on the outside, simultaneously reduce the influence of wind power on the growth of the strawberry seedlings, the water supply component and the fertilizer supply component are matched with each other in the cultivation process, necessary nutrient substances are provided for the growth of the strawberry seedlings, the data acquisition center can detect the growth state of the strawberry seedlings, and simultaneously control the water supply quantity and the fertilizer supply quantity, the method has the advantages that the strawberry seedlings can grow healthier, the row spacing for strawberry mother seedling production is determined at the strawberry mother seedling growth space side, the height of the sliding suspended ceiling is adjusted according to the illumination requirements of different stages of the strawberry mother seedlings, the more sufficient illumination of the strawberry seedlings is regulated and controlled, meanwhile, when a large amount of stolons grow, the growth microenvironment of the stolons can be regulated to a proper height, the field operation is convenient, the growth microenvironment of the stolons is guaranteed, meanwhile, the temperature required by the strawberry mother seedling growth is guaranteed through the temperature control box, the quantity of fans can be set according to the specific planting area, the cooperation between the fans and the wet curtains and the sun shades can be adapted to the strawberry seedling growth environment of multiple stages, the strawberry seedling growth method is mainly used for strawberry production seedlings, different combined configurations are adopted, the strawberry seedlings in different growth states are improved, and the rationality of resource configuration is improved.
The steel structure frame 1 comprises a plurality of welding steel frames 101, each welding steel frame 101 is fixedly connected, a sliding suspended ceiling 102 is arranged on each welding steel frame 101, each sliding suspended ceiling 102 is connected with the corresponding welding steel frame 101 in a sliding mode through a steel rope, a plurality of down pulleys 103 are arranged on the corresponding welding steel frame 101, the steel ropes are connected with the sliding suspended ceiling 102 in a bypassing mode, an adjusting motor 104 is arranged on each welding steel frame 101, the output end of each adjusting motor 104 is connected with the corresponding steel rope, the adjusting motor 104 is electrically connected with the corresponding data acquisition center 11 through a wire, when the temperature of the steel structure frame and the light inlet amount are regulated and controlled, the adjusting motor is started to drive the steel rope to move, the steel rope can pull the sliding suspended ceiling, the down pulleys can guarantee that the steel rope moves more smoothly, and the position of the sliding suspended ceiling is adjusted to fully adapt to the current water evaporation and the current growth temperature.
The water supply assembly 7 comprises a water supply pump 701 and a water supply pipeline 702, the water supply pump 701 is communicated with the water supply pipeline 702, the water supply pipeline 702 comprises a water supply pipe 703 and a plurality of pressure control branches 704, each pressure control branch 704 is communicated with the water supply pipe 703, a plurality of pressure control ports 705 are formed in each pressure control branch 704, a pressure control spring 706 and a pressure control ball 707 are respectively arranged in each pressure control port 705, two ends of each pressure control spring 706 respectively prop against the pressure control ball 707 and the pressure control ports 705, when water is supplied, the water supply pump can feed water and other substances into the water supply pipe, then the water supply pipe can distribute water into each pressure control branch, water is discharged through the pressure control ports after entering the pressure control branches, and in order to enable the water discharge quantity at each position to be consistent, the pressure control balls can slide at the pressure control ports under the action of the pressure control springs, so that water is released into the culture pond, the water entering the culture pond can be more uniform, and meanwhile damage to soil shapes in the culture pond due to excessive water pressure is avoided.
The water supply assembly 7 further comprises a spray frame 708, a spray truck 709 is arranged on the spray frame 708, a traveling wheel 710 is arranged on the spray truck 709, the traveling wheel 710 is embedded into a groove of the spray frame 708 and is in sliding contact with the spray frame 708, a power assembly is arranged in the traveling wheel 710, a rotary spray head 711 is arranged on the spray truck 709, the rotary spray head 711 is communicated with a water supply pipe 703 through a pipe, the rotary spray head 711 is rotatably connected with the spray truck 709, a spray motor 712 is arranged on the spray truck 709, the rotary spray head 711 is connected with the output end of the spray motor 712, when water supply is performed, the spray truck also moves together and sprays water, the spray truck moves on the spray frame under the action of the traveling wheel, at the moment, the rotary spray head is started, the rotary spray head is sprayed under the pressure of the pipe of the water supply pipe, and the spray motor drives the rotary spray head to rotate, so that the spray area is increased.
The spraying vehicle 709 is provided with an air blowing pipe 713, the air blowing pipe 713 is communicated with the fertilizer supply assembly 8 through a guide pipe, the spraying vehicle 709 is provided with an air sensing plate 714, the air sensing plate 714 is provided with a plurality of air sensing turbines 715, each air sensing turbine 715 is respectively in rotary connection with the air sensing plate 714, the air sensing plate 714 is provided with an annular column 716, the annular column 716 is provided with a plurality of elastic switches 717, the air sensing turbines 715 are in intermittent sliding contact with the elastic switches 717, the elastic switches 717 are electrically connected with the water supply pump 701 through wires, in the water supply and fertilizer supply process, the air blowing pipe can spray water vapor, the water vapor can enter the culture pond, when the water vapor falls on a cover plate, the air sensing turbines are driven to rotate through rebound, the air sensing turbines rotate and are in contact with the elastic switches on the annular column, when the frequency triggered by the elastic switches increases, the rotation speed of the air sensing turbines is also increased, the water supply pump can reduce the output power, and the phenomenon that strawberry seedlings close to the edge are dead seedlings due to too much water can be avoided.
The fertilizer supply assembly 8 comprises a fertilizer supply tank 801, a fertilizer supply area 802 and a fertilizer steaming area 803 are arranged in the fertilizer supply tank 801, a fertilizer supply grooved wheel 804 is arranged in the fertilizer supply area 802, the fertilizer supply grooved wheel 804 is rotationally connected with the fertilizer supply area 802, a water following rotating wheel 805 is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer supply area 802, the water following rotating wheel 805 is rotationally connected with the fertilizer supply area 802, teeth are respectively arranged on the water following rotating wheel 805 and the fertilizer supply grooved wheel 804, the water following rotating wheel 805 is meshed with the fertilizer supply grooved wheel 804 through the teeth, the fertilizer supply area 802 is communicated with a water supply pipeline 702, in the process of fertilizer supply, water flow passes through the fertilizer supply tank and flows through the water following rotating wheel, the water following rotating wheel is driven to rotate by the water flow and is transmitted through the teeth, the fertilizer supply grooved wheel is enabled to rotate, the fertilizer feeding grooved wheel is enabled to bear a certain amount of fertilizer and is transmitted into water, then transmitted into each pressure control branch and finally transmitted into a culture pond, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer steaming area is enabled to enter a blowing pipe along with steam, and can be fully absorbed by the culture pond and strawberry seedlings.
The interior of the fertilizer steaming area 803 is provided with a hot air plate 806, the hot air plate 806 is electrically connected with the data acquisition center 11 through a wire, the interior of the fertilizer steaming area 803 is provided with a billowing wedge wheel 807, the billowing wedge wheel 807 is rotationally connected with the fertilizer steaming area 803, the fertilizer steaming area 803 is communicated with a blowing pipe 713, a pressure control valve is arranged in the fertilizer steaming area 803, when fertilizer is supplied, the hot air plate works to dissolve and evaporate fertilizer and send the fertilizer into the blowing pipe, the fertilizer steam can enter into the survival culture space of strawberry seedlings and mother seedlings, the fertilizer is fully billowed through the rotation of the billowing wedge wheel, the problem that explosion occurs when the fertilizer is overheated and high-pressure is avoided through the pressure control valve, and meanwhile, the fertilizer steam can be absorbed by a culture pond more easily.
The baffle wall 3 is provided with a fan wheel 301, the fan wheel 301 is rotationally connected with the baffle wall 3, the baffle wall 3 is provided with a transmission hole, the baffle wall 3 is provided with a conveying frame 302, the conveying frame 302 is provided with a transmission crawler 303, the baffle wall 3 is provided with an adjusting grille 304, the adjusting grille 304 is provided with an adjusting motor 305, the adjusting motor 305 is electrically connected with the data acquisition center 11 through a wire, the steel structure frame 1 is provided with a solar panel, the solar panel is electrically connected with the data acquisition center 11 through a wire, the fan wheel on the baffle wall rotates in the process of culturing, the humidity difference between the mother seedlings and the strawberry seedlings is automatically monitored and controlled by the data acquisition center, and the strawberry seedlings are automatically regulated and controlled, and the transmission crawler belt can drive the mother seedling and the strawberry seedling to carry and move, more convenient transmission, simultaneously, according to the generated energy of solar cell panel, the process of control adjustment motor, thereby the light transmission amount of control adjustment grid, adjustment motor drives the rack and slides on the barrier wall, thereby blade among the adjustment grid rotates on the barrier wall, and the blade both ends in the adjustment grid are embedded into rack and barrier wall respectively, when solar cell panel generated energy is higher, the light transmission intensity reduces, make the temperature of two intervals of regulation and control regulate and control more easily, when solar cell panel generated energy is lower, the light transmission intensity reinforcing of this moment, make the strawberry seedling can fully accept illumination, reduce the shadow that the barrier wall brought and shelter from the problem.
The culture pond 6 is internally provided with a liquid return assembly 12, the liquid return assembly 12 comprises a water return barrel 1201 and a water return pipe 1202, the water return barrel 1201 is communicated with the water return pipe 1202, a water return motor 1203 is arranged in the water return barrel 1201, a water return fan blade 1204 is arranged at the output end of the water return motor 1203, a water return frame 1205 is arranged on the culture pond 6 and is in sliding connection with the culture pond 6, the water return pipe 1202 is arranged on the water return frame 1205 and is detachably connected with the water return frame 1205, when the culture is carried out, the liquid return assembly in the culture pond also works, after one end of water supply is completed, the water return motor is started, the water return motor output end rotates to drive the water return fan blade to rotate to generate negative pressure and act on the water return pipe, the water return pipe generates suction, redundant water and waste materials can be sucked off, and the water return frame drives the water return pipe to move, so that the multi-position suction operation is realized.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the seedling selection cultivation is carried out, the strawberry mother seedlings and the strawberry seedlings need to be cultivated together, the seedling selection is convenient, meanwhile, the fertilizer and the water supply quantity of the seedling selection can be automatically adjusted according to the current mother seedling state, when the water supply is carried out, the water supply pump 701 can feed substances such as water into the water supply pipe 703, then the water supply pipe 703 can distribute the water into each pressure control branch 704, after the water flow enters the pressure control branch 704, the water flow can be discharged through the pressure control port, the pressure and the flow of the water outlet can be ensured to be more uniform, the spraying vehicle 709 can also move together and carry out water spraying, the spraying vehicle 709 moves on the spraying frame 708 under the action of the travelling wheel 710, the rotary spray nozzle 711 is started at the moment, the water spraying is carried out under the pipe pressure of the water supply pipe 703, the mother seedlings and the strawberry seedlings are respectively inoculated in the cultivation pool 6, the blocking wall 3 blocks the mother seedlings, the temperature control box 9 is matched with the circulating pipe 10, thereby controlling the temperature change in the steel structure frame 1, the cover plate 2 can perform preliminary heat insulation to the outside, meanwhile, the influence of wind power on the growth of strawberry seedlings is reduced, in the process of fertilizer supply, water flow passes through the fertilizer supply tank 801, fertilizer is sent into water and then is sent into each pressure control branch 704, finally is sent into the culture pond 6, fertilizer in the fertilizer steaming area 803 enters the air blowing pipe 713 along with steam, the fertilizer can be fully absorbed by the culture pond 6 and the strawberry seedlings to provide necessary nutrient substances for the growth of the strawberry seedlings, the data acquisition center 11 can detect the growth state of the strawberry seedlings, simultaneously, the water supply amount and the fertilizer supply amount are controlled, meanwhile, after one end of water supply is completed, the water return motor 1203 is started, the water return pipe 1202 generates suction force, redundant water and waste materials can be removed, ensure that strawberry seedlings can grow healthier.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a strawberry seedling breeds facility with independently regulate and control function which characterized in that: the breeding facility comprises a greenhouse system (15), the greenhouse system (15) comprises a steel structure frame (1), a plurality of covering plates (2) are paved outside the steel structure frame (1), each covering plate (2) is detachably connected with the steel structure frame (1), a plurality of baffle walls (3) are arranged in the steel structure frame (1), each baffle wall (3) is respectively connected with the steel structure frame (1) in a sliding manner, the covering plates (2) are mutually connected, a shading curtain (4) and a sunshade curtain (5) are respectively arranged on the steel structure frame (1), the shading curtain (4) and the sunshade curtain (5) are respectively connected with the steel structure frame (1) in a sliding manner, a plurality of culture ponds (6) are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the steel structure frame (1), a water supply assembly (7) and a fertilizer supply assembly (8) are respectively arranged in the culture ponds (6), the fertilizer supply assembly (8) is communicated with the water supply assembly (7), a temperature control box (9) is arranged at the top end of the steel structure frame (1), a plurality of data acquisition centers (10) are respectively arranged on the steel structure frame (1), a fan (13) and a wet curtain (14) are arranged on the steel structure frame (1).
2. The strawberry seedling propagation facility with an autonomous regulatory function according to claim 1, wherein: the steel structure frame (1) comprises a plurality of welding steel frames (101), each welding steel frame (101) is fixedly connected, a sliding suspended ceiling (102) is arranged on each welding steel frame (101), each sliding suspended ceiling (102) is connected with the corresponding welding steel frame (101) in a sliding mode through a steel rope, a plurality of compliant pulleys (103) are arranged on each welding steel frame (101), the steel ropes bypass the compliant pulleys (103) to be connected with the corresponding sliding suspended ceiling (102), an adjusting motor (104) is arranged on each welding steel frame (101), the output end of each adjusting motor (104) is connected with the corresponding steel rope, and each adjusting motor (104) is electrically connected with the data acquisition center (11) through a wire.
3. A strawberry seedling propagation facility with autonomous regulatory function as defined in claim 2, wherein: the water supply assembly (7) comprises a water supply pump (701) and a water supply pipeline (702), the water supply pump (701) is communicated with the water supply pipeline (702), the water supply pump (701) is arranged in a water source, the water supply pipeline (702) comprises a water supply pipe (703) and a plurality of pressure control branches (704), each pressure control branch (704) is communicated with the water supply pipe (703), a plurality of pressure control ports (705) are formed in each pressure control branch (704), a pressure control spring (706) and a pressure control ball (707) are respectively arranged in each pressure control port (705), and two ends of each pressure control spring (706) respectively prop against the pressure control ball (707) and the pressure control ports (705).
4. A strawberry seedling propagation facility with autonomous regulatory function as defined in claim 3, wherein: the water supply assembly (7) further comprises a spray frame (708), a spray vehicle (709) is arranged on the spray frame (708), a traveling wheel (710) is arranged on the spray vehicle (709), the traveling wheel (710) is embedded into a groove of the spray frame (708) and is in sliding contact with the spray frame (708), a power assembly is arranged in the traveling wheel (710), a rotary spray head (711) is arranged on the spray vehicle (709), the rotary spray head (711) is communicated with a water supply pipe (703) through a guide pipe, the rotary spray head (711) is in rotary connection with the spray vehicle (709), a spray motor (712) is arranged on the spray vehicle (709), and the rotary spray head (711) is connected with the output end of the spray motor (712).
5. The strawberry seedling propagation facility with an autonomous regulatory function according to claim 4, wherein: be provided with on spray truck (709) gas blow pipe (713), gas blow pipe (713) are through pipe and fertilizer supply subassembly (8) intercommunication, be provided with on spray truck (709) and feel aerofoil (714), be provided with a plurality of sense wind turbines (715) on sensing aerofoil (714), every sense wind turbine (715) respectively with sense aerofoil (714) swivelling joint, be provided with annular post (716) on sensing aerofoil (714), be provided with a plurality of elasticity switch (717) on annular post (716), sense wind turbine (715) and elasticity switch (717) intermittent type sliding contact, elasticity switch (717) are through wire and working pump (701) electric connection.
6. The strawberry seedling propagation facility with an autonomous regulatory function according to claim 5, wherein: the fertilizer supply assembly (8) comprises a fertilizer supply tank (801), a fertilizer supply area (802) and a fertilizer steaming area (803) are arranged in the fertilizer supply tank (801), a fertilizer supply groove wheel (804) is arranged in the fertilizer supply area (802), the fertilizer supply groove wheel (804) is rotatably connected with the fertilizer supply area (802), a water following rotating wheel (805) is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer supply area (802), the water following rotating wheel (805) is rotatably connected with the fertilizer supply area (802), teeth are respectively arranged on the water following rotating wheel (805) and the fertilizer supply groove wheel (804), the water following rotating wheel (805) is meshed with the fertilizer supply groove wheel (804) through the teeth, and the fertilizer supply area (802) is communicated with a water supply pipeline (702).
7. The strawberry seedling propagation facility with an autonomous regulatory function according to claim 6, wherein: the novel multifunctional steam fertilizer steaming device is characterized in that a hot air plate (806) is arranged in the fertilizer steaming area (803), the hot air plate (806) is electrically connected with the data acquisition center (11) through a wire, a billow wedge wheel (807) is arranged in the fertilizer steaming area (803), the billow wedge wheel (807) is rotationally connected with the fertilizer steaming area (803), the fertilizer steaming area (803) is communicated with a gas blowing pipe (713), and a pressure control valve is arranged in the fertilizer steaming area (803).
8. The strawberry seedling propagation facility with an autonomous regulatory function according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with on the partition wall (3) and draw fan wheel (301), draw fan wheel (301) and partition wall (3) swivelling joint, be provided with the transmission hole on partition wall (3), be provided with on partition wall (3) and transport frame (302), be provided with transmission track (303) on transporting frame (302), be provided with on partition wall (3) and adjust grid (304), be provided with on adjusting grid (304) and adjust motor (305), adjust motor (305) and data acquisition center (11) electric connection through the wire, be provided with solar panel on steel construction frame (1), solar panel passes through wire and data acquisition center (11) some electric connection.
9. The strawberry seedling propagation facility with an autonomous regulatory function according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with back liquid subassembly (12) in cultivateing pond (6), back liquid subassembly (12) include return water bucket (1201) and wet return (1202), return water bucket (1201) and wet return (1202) intercommunication, be provided with return water motor (1203) in return water bucket (1201), be provided with return water flabellum (1204) on return water motor (1203) output, be provided with return water frame (1205) on cultivateing pond (6), return water frame (1205) and cultivate pond (6) sliding connection, wet return (1202) set up on return water frame (1205) and are connected with return water frame (1205) detachable.
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| CN202410072414.9A CN117581727B (en) | 2024-01-18 | 2024-01-18 | Strawberry seedling breeds facility with independently regulate and control function |
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| CN202410072414.9A CN117581727B (en) | 2024-01-18 | 2024-01-18 | Strawberry seedling breeds facility with independently regulate and control function |
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| CN117581727B CN117581727B (en) | 2024-04-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117814050A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Strawberry production facility based on controllable management |
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| CN117814050A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Strawberry production facility based on controllable management |
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|---|---|
| CN117581727B (en) | 2024-04-23 |
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