CN211060912U

CN211060912U - Ocean buoy

Info

Publication number: CN211060912U
Application number: CN201922448410.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘长兵; 张智鹏; 林宇; 张翰林; 张影; 王鸣岐
Original assignee: Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
Current assignee: Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ocean buoy which is characterized by comprising a buoy main body, an instrument frame, an instrument mounting groove, an anchor chain and a stabilizing mechanism; the instrument frame is sleeved above the buoy main body; instrument mounting holes are uniformly formed in the instrument frame and used for mounting instrument mounting grooves; the anchor chain is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the buoy body; the stabilizing mechanism is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the buoy body. On one hand, the impact force of ship collision is reduced by adopting the anti-collision strip, the ocean buoy is more stable by matching with the balance plate and the stabilizing mechanism, the danger of overturning and the fracture of an anchor chain are reduced in the case of severe weather, sea waves and ship collision, and the damage is avoided; on the other hand, the instrument mounting groove and the instrument frame are connected through the buckles, so that the monitoring instrument is simpler and more convenient to assemble and disassemble, and the danger of installation, overhaul and maintenance of workers on the sea is reduced.

Description

Ocean buoy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ocean buoy.

Background

Ocean buoy monitoring is an advanced and practical ocean monitoring method, not only can be applied to inshore, but also can be applied to open sea which is inconvenient to monitor, and the offshore situation can be automatically, fixedly, regularly and continuously monitored under the unattended condition. The ocean buoy is one of the main tools for monitoring various hydrological factors and environmental factors on the sea and researching various ocean physical, chemical and biological phenomena. The system is flexibly arranged, has the advantages of long-term continuous all-weather fixed-point monitoring, and is applied to ocean energy resource development, ocean environment forecast and offshore national defense construction by more and more countries and regions.

Offshore sea areas are shallow in water depth and close to the land, waves, ocean currents and the like are easily influenced by the offshore sea areas to form complex ocean environments, the offshore sea areas are close to the range of activities of human beings and are easily influenced by human factors, natural disasters such as red tides occur frequently, and therefore the environmental and hydrological information of the sea areas need to be monitored. The existing ocean buoy is likely to overturn when a ship approaches or collides or the offshore environment is severe, so that the ocean buoy is damaged, and when the ship is impacted too much, the anchor chain of the ocean buoy is broken, so that the ocean buoy is lost. And the existing ocean buoy is troublesome to install and disassemble, so that workers are dangerous to install, overhaul and maintain the ocean buoy at sea.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the above problem, a ocean buoy is provided, it adopts the arc elastic component to reduce the impact force of striking, adopts balance plate and stabilizing mean to keep stable the overturning of avoiding ocean buoy to it is more convenient when adopting buckle connecting instrument mounting groove and instrument frame to make the staff installation dismantle, the technical scheme of its adoption is as follows:

an ocean buoy is characterized by comprising a buoy main body, an instrument frame, an instrument mounting groove, an anchor chain and a stabilizing mechanism; the instrument frame is sleeved above the buoy main body; instrument mounting holes are uniformly formed in the instrument frame and used for mounting instrument mounting grooves; the anchor chain is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the buoy body; the stabilizing mechanism is fixed in the center of the bottom surface of the buoy body.

The buoy body is a circular truncated cone; a limiting block is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the buoy body; the limiting block is a hexagonal frustum pyramid; and each face of the limiting block is provided with a solar panel, and the top face of the limiting block is provided with a light-operated lamp.

The peripheral surface of the instrument frame is provided with an anti-collision device; the anti-collision device comprises an anti-collision strip and a balance plate, the anti-collision strip is an arc elastic piece, and one end of the anti-collision strip is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the instrument frame; the balance plate is arranged on the anti-collision strip and can swing up and down.

The bottom surface circumference of buoy body evenly is provided with five solid fixed rings, gu fixed ring fixed connection anchor chain.

The bottom surface of the instrument frame is provided with a groove, the shape and the size of the groove are the same as those of the buoy main body, the center of the instrument frame is provided with a limiting hole, and the shape and the size of the limiting hole are the same as those of the limiting block; and a plurality of instrument mounting holes are uniformly formed in the outer side of the limiting hole by taking the circle center of the instrument holder as the circle center.

The instrument mounting groove is cylindrical, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the wall and the bottom surface of the instrument mounting groove; three buckles are uniformly arranged on the barrel wall of the opening end of the instrument mounting groove; the instrument mounting groove is characterized in that three handles are uniformly arranged on the wall of the opening end of the instrument mounting groove, and the handles and the buckles are alternately arranged.

And a clamping groove matched with the buckle is arranged on the orifice of the instrument mounting hole.

The stabilizing mechanism is four vertically arranged keels, each keel comprises a right trapezoid part and a sector part, the lower bottom surface of each right trapezoid part is fixed on the bottom surface of the buoy body, the side edge of one radius of each sector part is fixedly connected with the upper bottom surface of each right trapezoid part, and the side edges of the right trapezoid parts of the four keels are fixedly connected; the angle between two adjacent keels is 90 degrees.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: on one hand, the impact force of ship collision is reduced by adopting the anti-collision strip, the ocean buoy is more stable by matching with the balance plate and the stabilizing mechanism, the danger of overturning and the fracture of an anchor chain are reduced in the case of severe weather, sea waves and ship collision, and the damage is avoided; on the other hand, the instrument mounting groove and the instrument frame are connected through the buckles, so that the monitoring instrument is simpler and more convenient to assemble and disassemble, and the danger of installation, overhaul and maintenance of workers on the sea is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawing in the following description is only an embodiment of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other embodiments can be derived from the drawing provided without inventive effort.

FIG. 1: the utility model discloses an instrument rack top view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2: the utility model discloses a bottom view of an instrument stand;

FIG. 3: the utility model discloses a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a buoy main body of an embodiment;

FIG. 4: the utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of an instrument mounting groove of an embodiment;

FIG. 5: the utility model discloses a partial section view of an instrument frame;

FIG. 6: the utility model discloses a partial enlarged view of an instrument mounting groove of an embodiment;

FIG. 7: the utility model relates to an instrument frame partial enlargement of embodiment.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:

reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides an embodiment, a marine buoy, characterized by comprising a buoy body 1, an instrument holder 2, an instrument mounting groove 3, an anchor chain 4 and a stabilizing mechanism 5; the instrument frame 2 is sleeved above the buoy body 1; instrument mounting holes 23 are uniformly formed in the instrument frame 2 and used for mounting the instrument mounting grooves 3; the anchor chain 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the buoy body 1; the stabilizing mechanism 5 is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the buoy body 1.

The buoy body 1 is a circular truncated cone; a limiting block 11 is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the buoy body 1; the limiting block 11 is a hexagonal frustum; each face of the limiting block 11 is provided with a solar panel 111, and the top face of the limiting block 11 is provided with a light-operated lamp 112. Set up solar panel 111 on the face of stopper 11 and provide the electric energy for monitoring instrument and light-operated lamp 112, light-operated lamp 112 can light automatically at night or when the weather is not good light darker, reminds the boats and ships of navigation at night to avoid the collision.

The peripheral surface of the instrument frame 2 is provided with an anti-collision device 12; the anti-collision device 12 comprises an anti-collision strip 121 and a balance plate 122, wherein the anti-collision strip 121 is an arc-shaped elastic piece, and one end of the anti-collision strip 121 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the instrument frame 2; the balance plate 122 is disposed on the bumper strip 121 and can swing up and down. Crashproof strip 121 can carry out the buffering of certain degree to the impact when colliding for the arc elastic component, and one side of balance plate 122 is provided with the ring suit on crashproof strip 121 to can the tilting, balance plate 122 floats on the surface of water, receiving striking or the abominable wave in weather when great, balance plate 122 is prevented crashproof strip 121 and is rotated for the axle, can cushion the impact force messenger ocean buoy of wave and be difficult to overturn.

The bottom surface circumference of buoy body 1 evenly is provided with five solid fixed rings 13, gu fixed ring 13 fixed connection anchor chain 4.

A groove 21 is formed in the bottom surface of the instrument frame 2, the shape and the size of the groove 21 are the same as those of the buoy body 1, a limiting hole 22 is formed in the center of the instrument frame 2, and the shape and the size of the limiting hole 22 are the same as those of the limiting block 11; and a plurality of instrument mounting holes 23 are uniformly formed in the outer side of the limiting hole 22 by taking the circle center of the instrument holder 2 as the circle center. The arrangement of the groove 21 and the limiting hole 22 enables the instrument frame 2 and the buoy body 1 to be more conveniently and firmly installed in a matched mode, the instrument frame 2 and the buoy body 1 can be installed on the shore or on the ship in a matched mode, the position to be monitored is placed in the installed position, the instrument frame 2 and the buoy body 1 can be fixed through bolts, and the installation of the instrument frame 2 and the buoy body 1 is firmer.

As shown in fig. 4, the instrument installation groove 3 is cylindrical, and a plurality of through holes 31 are uniformly formed in the wall and the bottom surface of the instrument installation groove 3; three buckles 32 are uniformly arranged on the wall of the opening end of the instrument mounting groove 3; the three handles 33 are uniformly arranged on the wall of the opening end of the instrument mounting groove 3, and the handles 33 and the buckles 32 are alternately arranged.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the opening of the instrument mounting hole 23 is provided with a card slot 24 which is matched with the buckle 32, the side surface of the buckle 32 is L-shaped and comprises a horizontal part 321 and a vertical part 322, the buckle 32 is arranged at the outer side of the instrument mounting hole 3, the card slot 24 is a deep slot 241 with the same depth as the vertical part 322 of the buckle 32, the width of the deep slot 241 along the circumference is twice of the width of the buckle 32, the upper end of the half width of the deep slot 241 is opened, a baffle 242 is arranged above the other half width, the baffle 242 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the deep slot 241, the lower surface of the baffle 242 is spaced from the plane of the opening of the instrument mounting hole 23 by the thickness of the buckle 32, when the instrument mounting hole 3 is mounted, a monitoring instrument is fixed in the instrument mounting hole 3, the instrument mounting hole 3 is placed in the instrument mounting hole 23 by grabbing a handle, the buckle 32 is placed in the deep slot 241 through the position of the upper end opening of the deep slot 241, the handle 33 is grabbed to rotate the instrument mounting hole 3, so that the buckle 32 is clamped between.

As shown in fig. 3, the stabilizing mechanism 5 is four vertically arranged keels, each keel comprises a right-angled trapezoidal portion 51 and a sector portion 52, the lower bottom surface of the right-angled trapezoidal portion 51 is fixed to the bottom surface of the buoy body 1, the side edge of one radius of the sector portion 52 is fixedly connected with the upper bottom surface of the right-angled trapezoidal portion 51, and the side edges of the right-angled trapezoidal portions 51 of the four keels are fixedly connected; the angle between two adjacent keels is 90 degrees. The length of the keel is far greater than the height of the buoy body 1, so that the center of the whole ocean buoy is lowered, and the overturning probability is reduced.

It should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An ocean buoy is characterized by comprising a buoy body (1), an instrument frame (2), an instrument mounting groove (3), an anchor chain (4) and a stabilizing mechanism (5); the instrument frame (2) is sleeved above the buoy main body (1); instrument mounting holes (23) are uniformly formed in the instrument frame (2) and used for mounting instrument mounting grooves (3); the anchor chain (4) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the buoy body (1); the stabilizing mechanism (5) is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the buoy body (1).

2. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that the buoy body (1) is a circular truncated cone; a limiting block (11) is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the buoy body (1); the limiting block (11) is a hexagonal frustum; each face of the limiting block (11) is provided with a solar panel (111), and the top face of the limiting block (11) is provided with a light control lamp (112).

3. A marine buoy as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that the outer circumference of the instrument holder (2) is provided with anti-collision means (12); the anti-collision device (12) comprises an anti-collision strip (121) and a balance plate (122), the anti-collision strip (121) is an arc-shaped elastic piece, and one end of the anti-collision strip (121) is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the instrument frame (2); the balance plate (122) is arranged on the bumper strip (121) and can swing up and down.

4. A marine buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that the circumference of the bottom surface of the buoy body (1) is evenly provided with five fixing rings (13), which fixing rings (13) are fixedly connected with anchor chains (4).

5. A marine buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom surface of the instrument holder (2) is provided with a groove (21), the shape and size of the groove (21) is the same as the buoy body (1), the center of the instrument holder (2) is provided with a limiting hole (22), and the shape and size of the limiting hole (22) is the same as the limiting block (11); and a plurality of instrument mounting holes (23) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the limiting hole (22) by taking the circle center of the instrument frame (2) as the circle center.

6. The marine buoy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the instrument installation groove (3) is cylindrical, and a plurality of through holes (31) are uniformly formed in the wall and the bottom surface of the instrument installation groove (3); three buckles (32) are uniformly arranged on the wall of the opening end of the instrument mounting groove (3); the instrument mounting groove is characterized in that three handles (33) are uniformly arranged on the wall of the opening end of the instrument mounting groove (3), and the handles (33) and the buckles (32) are alternately arranged.

7. Marine buoy according to claim 5, characterised in that the opening of the instrument mounting hole (23) is provided with a snap groove (24) cooperating with a snap (32).

8. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterised in that the stabilizing means (5) is four vertically arranged keels comprising a right trapezoid (51) and sectors (52), the lower bottom surface of the right trapezoid (51) being fixed to the bottom surface of the buoy body (1), the sectors (52) having one radius at the side fixedly connected to the upper bottom surface of the right trapezoid (51), the four keels having right trapezoid (51) at the side fixedly connected to the side; the angle between two adjacent keels is 90 degrees.