CN220207858U - Sonar water drum for water area security protection - Google Patents
Sonar water drum for water area security protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN220207858U CN220207858U CN202321364889.2U CN202321364889U CN220207858U CN 220207858 U CN220207858 U CN 220207858U CN 202321364889 U CN202321364889 U CN 202321364889U CN 220207858 U CN220207858 U CN 220207858U
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- sonar
- drum
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- water drum
- maintenance
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a sonar water drum for water area security protection, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the device comprises a sonar, a water drum arranged on the sea surface, a radio communication device arranged at the top of the water drum and used for transmitting information, and an onshore electronic device connected with the sonar through an underwater cable, wherein the water drum is connected with an anchor arranged at the bottom of the water drum through an anchor chain; the water drum comprises a solar cell panel and an access hole, an installation position is reserved in the bottom area of the water drum, the sonar is arranged at the installation position of the bottom of the water drum through a bolt connection, an installation hole and an access hole are reserved in the middle and upper portion of the surface of the water drum, maintenance personnel can conveniently take out and maintain at any time when the sonar breaks down, a frogman does not need to submerge in underwater disassembly and installation, the sonar can be replaced only by moving a water surface boat to detach the bolt through the access hole, the maintenance is simpler, and the maintenance cost is relatively lower.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model belongs to the technical field of buoy deployment and sonar detection, and particularly relates to a sonar water drum for water area security.
Background
In order to ensure the safety of ports, the naval information port underwater security system of each country is mainly deployed at important positions of water areas to protect targets such as ports, frogmans, entrances and exits of AUVs, important wharfs and the like, and the water area security is generally provided with shore-based sonar, blocking net and other equipment for monitoring entering ships, underwater vehicles, frogmans, frogman carriers and the like. Shore-based sonar is a detection device fixed at the bottom of the water, and is often used for detecting and tracking moving targets along the periphery of the shore to determine whether the targets are threat targets.
At present, the installation and maintenance processes of a fixed sonar arranged in a coastal sea area are generally complicated, the performance of the fixed sonar is easily affected by hydrological conditions and geology, the laying cost of submarine cables is high, and the fixed sonar has some defects, such as high laying cost, easy damage, immobility and the like, compared with a buoy sonar. The existing sonar buoy is mainly used as buoy type sonar equipment for detecting underwater targets, is a submarine remote sensing detector, forms a buoy sonar system together with buoy signal receiving and processing equipment and the like, and is mainly used for aviation anti-diving detection, early warning of fixed sonar monitoring systems on large-scale targets in underwater submarines and the like.
In the prior art, the sonar device is mainly used for hanging sonar, and the type of sonar is single in use and cannot be suitable for all scenes. In existing shore-based sonar, the installation and maintenance process of a fixed sonar set up in the offshore area is often cumbersome and susceptible to hydrologic weather. The installation position of sonar is generally in water, once the sonar is damaged, frogman needs to be dispatched for underwater operation and maintenance, so that the maintenance cost is greatly improved, the maintenance efficiency is influenced, certain danger is also caused during maintenance of maintenance personnel, the general water area security equipment is relatively independent, independent arrangement and installation are required, and the maintenance is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or improvement demands of the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the installation and the maintenance hole are reserved at the upper part of the water drum, so that maintenance personnel can conveniently take out and maintain the sonar at any time when the sonar breaks down, the breaststroke is not required to be submerged in water for disassembly and installation, the sonar can be replaced only by moving the surface boat to disassemble the bolts through the maintenance hole, the maintenance is simpler, and the maintenance cost is relatively lower.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a sonar water drum for security protection in a water area, comprising: the device comprises a sonar, a water drum arranged on the sea surface, a radio communication device arranged at the top of the water drum and used for transmitting information, and an onshore electronic device connected with the sonar through an underwater cable, wherein the water drum is connected with an anchor arranged at the bottom of the water drum through an anchor chain; the water drum comprises a solar cell panel and an access hole, wherein an installation position is reserved in the bottom area of the water drum, the sonar is connected with the installation position at the bottom of the water drum through a bolt, and the installation and access hole are reserved in the middle and upper part of the surface of the water drum.
Further, the water drum further comprises a mark body arranged at the top of the water drum.
Further, the water drum further comprises a lamp bracket arranged on the opposite side of the sign body.
Further, the water drum further comprises a warning lamp arranged on the lamp bracket.
Further, the surface of the water drum is sprayed with an anti-corrosion material.
Further, the water drum is characterized in that one end of the anchor chain is connected with the water drum, and the other end of the anchor chain is connected with the onshore electronic equipment.
Further, the radio communication device is arranged at the center of the top end of the water drum.
In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present utility model, compared with the prior art, enable the following beneficial effects to be obtained:
(1) According to the sonar water drum for water area security protection, the installation and the maintenance holes are reserved at the upper part of the water drum, so that maintenance personnel can conveniently take out and maintain the sonar at any time when the sonar breaks down, the breaststroke personnel does not need to submerge under water for disassembly and installation, the sonar can be replaced only by moving the surface boat to disassemble the bolts through the maintenance holes, the maintenance is simpler, and the maintenance cost is relatively lower.
(2) According to the sonar water drum for water area security, provided by the utility model, through adopting water drum equipment, the advantages of buoys, pontoons and other water surface facilities are possessed, the possibility of collision damage of the water drum and the sonar is greatly reduced, the adaptability to the environment is extremely strong, and different sonars can be used according to different working requirements.
(3) According to the sonar water drum for water area security protection, the sonar is arranged at the bottom position in the water drum cabin, and is fixed at the bottom of the water drum by using the bolts, so that the sonar is prevented from shaking in the water drum, damage to the sonar due to collision is avoided, and the service life of the sonar is prolonged.
(4) The sonar water drum for water area security protection can meet the security protection layout requirements of various ports and water areas, is simple, stable and reliable in layout mode, can be used repeatedly, and can be used for layout adjustment positions in a certain water area range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general layout diagram of a sonar drum for water security and protection provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sonar drum portion according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a drum portion and sonar in an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a front view of a drum site and sonar in an embodiment of the utility model.
Like reference numerals denote like technical features throughout the drawings, in particular: 1-sonar, 2-water drum, 3-radio communication equipment, 4-shore electronic equipment, 5-anchor chain, 6-anchor, 7-underwater cable, 21-solar panel, 22-access opening, 23-standard body, 24-lamp bracket and 25-warning lamp.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the terms are used herein to denote any order or order, unless otherwise indicated, unless otherwise clearly understood by those skilled in the art.
As can be seen from fig. 1, the utility model discloses a sonar water drum for water area security protection, which comprises a water drum 2 floating on the sea surface, a sonar 1 arranged at the bottom position inside the water drum 2, a radio communication device 3, an onshore electronic device 4 fixedly arranged near the shore, an anchor chain 5 arranged at the bottom of the water drum, an anchor 6 and an underwater cable 7. The on-shore electronic equipment 4 is arranged near the shore and is mainly used for matching and processing data and images transmitted by the sonar water drum 2 through the anchor chain 5, so that on-shore management personnel can find out or make judgment in time, one end of the anchor chain 5 is connected with the water drum 2, the other end of the anchor chain is connected with the on-shore electronic equipment 4 and is mainly used for fixing the water drum and mooring the water drum on the seabed, the water drum can not move greatly along with the wind wave, the sonar 1 is arranged at the hollow bottom position inside the water drum 2, the sonar is fixed by using bolts, so that the sonar is prevented from shaking and colliding inside the water drum, the damage to the sonar due to collision is avoided, the service life of the sonar is prolonged, the sonar 1 is required to be subjected to water tightness processing during installation, the inner sealing of the water drum 2 is ensured, the water drum 2 is placed on the sea, the bottom is connected with the on-shore electronic equipment 4 through the anchor chain 5 and the anchor 6, the water drum 2 is prevented from being separated from a control range along with the sea wave, the bottom area inside the water drum 2 is reserved with a mounting position, the sonar 1 is prevented from being mounted on the bottom of the water drum 2, the bottom is prevented from being completely and the bottom is prevented from being leaked out from the bottom of the water drum 2, the water drum is prevented from being polluted, the bottom is prevented from being mounted on the bottom is convenient to be completely to be left by the bottom to be mounted by the water drum, the bottom is prevented from being completely and the bottom to be maintained when the bottom is required to be completely and the bottom to be maintained; the radio communication device 3 is arranged at the top end of the water drum and is mainly used for transmitting data or images detected by sonar back to the onshore electronic device 4. An underwater cable 7 is reserved between the water drum 2 and the shore electronic equipment 4, and in extreme weather conditions, the underwater cable 7 is used for supplying power, so that the normal use of the sonar 1 is ensured, and the anchor chain 5 and the underwater cable 7 are laid under water.
In the embodiment, the water drum 2 is drum-shaped and made of steel, has the characteristics of large buoyancy and good stability, and the surface of the water drum 2 is sprayed with an anti-corrosion material, so that the water drum can work on the sea for a long time.
As can be seen from fig. 2 to 4, the water drum 2 comprises a solar cell panel 21 arranged on the upper part of the surface of the water drum, an access hole 22, a tag body 23 arranged on the upper part of the water drum, a lamp bracket 24 and a warning lamp 25, wherein the solar cell panel 21 wraps the upper part of the surface of the water drum, but a maintenance hole 22 is reserved for a maintenance person to maintain and replace, the tag body 23 and the lamp bracket 24 are used for reminding and warning, the false running of a ship is avoided, and the warning lamp 25 and the lamp bracket 24 are arranged at the vacant position on the top of the water drum 2.
The shore electronic equipment 4 comprises a signal receiving device, an alarm device and a processing device, wherein the signal receiving device receives sonar 1 information through the radio communication device 3, the processing device analyzes the sonar 1 information, if a threat object is close to the shore electronic equipment, the alarm device is triggered to inform a shore worker of timely processing and coping, and the processing device can also store data transmitted by the sonar.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the working principle of the sonar water drum is as follows: the water drum 2 is fixed and moored on the seabed through the anchor chain 6 and the anchor 7, ensure that the water drum can not move by a wide margin along with the wind wave, the built-in sonar 1 device of the water drum 2, the sonar 1 is supplied with power through the solar cell panel 21 at ordinary times, but in extreme weather, the sonar 1 is prevented from stopping working because of outage through the underwater cable 7, when a ship approaches, the sonar receives signals through sound waves, then data and images are transmitted to the on-shore electronic equipment 4 through the radio communication equipment 3, the on-shore electronic equipment 4 receives signals through the signal receiving device, the processing device analyzes the signals, whether an approaching object is threatened or not is judged, if the threat exists, the alarm device is triggered, and after hearing the alarm sound, the on-shore staff processes and deals with.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the installation and maintenance hole 22 is reserved at the upper part of the water drum 2, so that maintenance personnel can conveniently take out and maintain the sonar 1 at any time when the sonar 1 breaks down, a frogman does not need to submerge in water for disassembly and installation, and the sonar 1 can be replaced only by moving the surface boat to disassemble the bolts through the maintenance hole 22, so that the maintenance is simpler and the maintenance cost is relatively lower.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the water drum 2 equipment is adopted, so that the advantages of buoys, pontoons and other water surface facilities are possessed, the possibility of collision damage of the water drum 2 and the sonar 1 is greatly reduced, the adaptability to the environment is extremely strong, and different sonars can be used according to different working requirements.
According to the embodiment of the utility model, the sonar 1 is arranged at the bottom position in the cabin of the water drum 2, and the sonar 1 is fixed at the bottom of the water drum 2 by using the bolts, so that the sonar 1 is prevented from shaking in the water drum 2, the sonar 1 is prevented from being damaged due to collision, and the service life of the sonar is prolonged.
The utility model has been described in detail in connection with the drawings, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the description is intended to be construed in a limited sense only by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is not limited by the description. Any changes or substitutions that would be readily apparent to one skilled in the art within the scope of the present disclosure are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A sonar drum for waters security protection, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a sonar (1), a water drum (2) placed on the sea surface, a radio communication device (3) arranged at the top of the water drum (2) and used for transmitting information, and an onshore electronic device (4) connected with the sonar (1) through an underwater cable (7), wherein the water drum (2) is connected with an anchor (6) arranged at the bottom of the water drum through an anchor chain (5); wherein,
the water drum (2) comprises a solar cell panel (21) and an overhaul port (22), wherein an installation position is reserved in the bottom area of the water drum (2), the sonar (1) is connected with the installation position at the bottom of the water drum (2) through bolts, and the upper middle part of the surface of the water drum (2) is reserved with the installation and overhaul port (22).
2. A sonar drum according to claim 1, characterized in that the drum (2) further comprises a tag (23) on top of it.
3. A sonar drum according to claim 2, characterized in that the drum (2) further comprises a lamp holder (24) arranged on the opposite side of the body (23).
4. A sonar drum for security in water as claimed in claim 3, wherein the drum (2) further comprises an alarm light (25) provided to the light holder (24).
5. A sonar drum for security in water as claimed in claim 4, wherein the surface of the drum (2) is sprayed with an anti-corrosive material.
6. A sonar drum for security in water as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the anchor chain (5) is connected to the drum (2) at one end and to the onshore electronics (4) at the other end.
7. A sonar drum for security in water as defined in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the radio communication device (3) is arranged at the central position of the top end of the drum (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321364889.2U CN220207858U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Sonar water drum for water area security protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321364889.2U CN220207858U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Sonar water drum for water area security protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220207858U true CN220207858U (en) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
ID=89155695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321364889.2U Active CN220207858U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Sonar water drum for water area security protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220207858U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202321364889.2U patent/CN220207858U/en active Active
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