CN211005032U

CN211005032U - Environment-friendly livestock-raising solid waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211005032U
Application number: CN201921975273.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 哈尼克孜·吐拉甫; 田可川; 狄江; 徐新明; 付雪峰; 吴伟伟; 陈童; 石刚; 田月珍; 赵冰如; 何军敏; 程黎明; 库尔班江·沙力; 海力且木·买买提依明; 阿力木·夏依木库力
Original assignee: Institute of Animal Husbandry of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science
Current assignee: Institute of Animal Husbandry of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science
Priority date: 2019-11-14
Filing date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-14

Abstract

The utility model provides an environment-friendly livestock-raising solid waste treatment equipment, install the storage storehouse of crushing room on the right side of foundation platform and locating the foundation platform mesa and pass through material feeding unit and crushing room intercommunication, the discharge gate of crushing room bottom with remove to glue type conveyor one end and be connected, and remove to glue the type conveyor other end and lead to the methane-generating pit mouth. The utility model discloses a conveyor to the feeding with the crushing room intercommunication and the ejection of compact improves, by material feeding unit to the inside pay-off of crushing room, and transport to the methane-generating pit by removing the material that glues the type conveyor after with the crushing indoor breakage, the problem of transportation material adhesion around the breakage has been solved, the periodic cleaning of being convenient for, solid waste after the breakage finally sends into in the methane-generating pit, turn the harm into the benefit, changing waste into valuables, effectively solve the pollution problem of breeding the production, change rural energetic structure, form rural energy multipotency complementary mode, reach economic benefits, social, three harvest of ecological benefit.

Description

Environment-friendly livestock-raising solid waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the livestock-raising, concretely relates to environment-friendly livestock-raising solid waste treatment equipment.

Background

With the development of the breeding industry in China, the livestock and poultry manure pollutants not only pollute surface water, but also easily permeate toxic and harmful components into underground water to seriously pollute the underground water, reduce the dissolved oxygen content of the underground water, increase the toxic components in water quality, blacken and stink the water body in serious cases and lose the use value. Once the livestock and poultry manure pollutes the underground water, the treatment and recovery are extremely difficult, persistent pollution is caused, 157 tons of COD and 117 tons of BOD are lost into the water body every year in a 10000-head pig-raising-scale farm calculated according to the management condition of the environmental pollution of the current large-scale farm in China and the loss rate of normal water-washed manure, and the pollution is equivalent to the pollutant discharge amount of an industrial enterprise with a certain scale. If the management is not good, the high-concentration livestock and poultry organic sewage is discharged into rivers and lakes to cause the continuous deterioration of water quality, and the high concentration N, P in the livestock and poultry sewage is an important reason for water eutrophication; the livestock and poultry sewage is discharged into a river, aquatic organisms sensitive to organic pollution can die gradually, the development of aquaculture industry is seriously threatened, the excrement of a farm needs to be comprehensively utilized after being treated, so that the problem of improper treatment of the excrement of the farm on the pollution to the environment and water quality is solved, the pressure caused to the environment is reduced, animal excrement, dead bodies of animals, grass roots and stems and other wastes capable of being used as biogas raw materials are sent into a biogas pool based on the current stage dry-wet separation cultivation mode, the subsequent organic fertilizer processing is influenced due to incomplete decomposition of large and thin wastes, and the solid wastes have adhesion phenomena in the conveying process, do not have corresponding de-adhesion structures, bring inconvenience for subsequent transportation, and need to be improved aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem: the utility model provides an environment-friendly livestock-raising solid waste treatment facility, through improving the conveyor to the feeding of crushing room intercommunication and the discharge, by material feeding unit to the inside pay-off of crushing room, and transport the material after crushing in the crushing room to the methane-generating pit by removing gluing type conveyor, the problem of transportation material adhesion around the breakage has been solved, be convenient for regularly clear up, avoid burning the pollution to the environment, solid waste after the breakage finally sends into the methane-generating pit, turn the harmful into the benefit, changing waste into valuables, effectively solve the pollution problem that breeds produced, change rural energy structure, form rural energy multipotency complementary mode, reach economic benefits, social, ecological benefit is three rich harvests.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: environment-friendly livestock-raising solid waste treatment equipment has broken room, the equipartition has a plurality of crisscross broken sword that distributes in the pivot in the broken room, and locates broken motor output shaft and the pivot upper end of broken room upper end and link firmly the broken sword of back drive and carry out the breakage to the solid waste who sends into in the broken room, the storage storehouse that broken room was installed on the right side of foundation platform and was located on the foundation platform mesa passes through material feeding unit and broken room intercommunication, the discharge gate of broken room bottom with remove to glue type conveyor one end and be connected, and remove to glue the type conveyor other end and lead to the methane-generating pit mouth.

Wherein, material feeding unit includes spiral auger formula excrement pump and upper cover, the excrement pump right-hand member is fixed in the feed inlet intercommunication of breaking room upper end and spiral auger formula excrement pump's discharge gate through baffle box and breaking room upper end to spiral auger formula excrement pump right-hand member, the spiral pay-off part of spiral auger formula excrement pump left end stretches into in the storing storehouse and rotates and install on storing storehouse left side wall, the outside spiral auger formula excrement pump groove upper end in storing storehouse is sealed by the upper cover.

Further, remove and glue type conveyor and include fecal conveyor, arch ceiling and torsion spring board, the discharge gate of crushing room lower extreme is located between the fixed shrouding in fecal conveyor left end frame both sides, removable a plurality of arch ceilings that seal the conveyer belt that are fixed with in fecal conveyor's the frame, fecal conveyor right-hand member frame both sides are fixed with the communications bracket and are located the torsion spring board both ends of the oblique below of fecal conveyor right-hand member conveyer belt and install in corresponding side communications bracket tip to scrape the leading-in methane-generating pit in back by the torsion spring board with the solid waste who adheres on the conveyer belt.

Furthermore, the two ends of the torsion spring plate are respectively fixed with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring, the end part of the oblique arm is fixed with a positioning sleeve with an opening facing the inner side, the connecting shaft at the end part of the torsion spring plate is inserted into the positioning sleeve, the outer end part of the torsion spring is fixed in the positioning sleeve, the outer end of the torsion spring is fixed on the connecting shaft, and the torsion spring plate rotated by external force is reset under the action of the torsion spring.

Furthermore, the distance between the upper end of the torsion spring plate and the right-end conveying belt of the excrement conveyor is more than or equal to 30 mm.

The utility model has the advantages compared with the prior art:

1. according to the technical scheme, the feeding and discharging conveying device communicated with the crushing chamber is improved, the feeding device feeds materials into the crushing chamber, and the viscosity removing type conveying device conveys the materials crushed in the crushing chamber to the methane tank, so that the problem of material adhesion in the transportation process before and after crushing is solved, regular cleaning is facilitated, and environmental pollution caused by burning is avoided;

2. according to the technical scheme, the spiral feeding part at the left end of the spiral auger type dung pumping machine extends into the storage bin and is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the storage bin, so that direct conveying of solid wastes in the storage bin is facilitated, manual loosening and loading are not needed, and the charging and transporting procedures are simplified;

3. according to the technical scheme, the upper end of the spiral auger type manure pumping machine groove outside the storage bin is sealed by the upper cover, and the manure conveyor is sealed by the arched ceiling, so that the transportation safety is improved, the environmental pollution caused by the fact that the external spiral auger type manure pumping machine and the outside manure conveyor are uncovered is avoided, the spiral auger type manure pumping machines which are arranged in parallel are adopted, the energy consumption is reduced, and adhesion cleaning and maintenance in the later period are realized;

4. according to the technical scheme, the torsional spring plate is arranged on the excrement conveyor, so that the solid waste adhered to the excrement conveyor belt can be automatically cleaned, and meanwhile, the torsional spring plate has an automatic adjusting function, so that the torsional spring plate and the excrement conveyor are prevented from being damaged by firmly adhered materials;

5. the solid waste crushed by the technical scheme is finally sent into the methane tank, the harm is turned into the benefit, the waste is changed into the valuable, the pollution problem caused by the cultivation is effectively solved, the energy utilization structure in rural areas is changed, a rural energy multi-energy complementary mode is formed, and the three high harvests of economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the sealing plate and the arched ceiling feces conveyor of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the torsion spring plate and the fecal conveyer of the present invention.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in conjunction with fig. 1-3 to clearly and completely describe the technical solution, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not the whole embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Environment-friendly livestock-raising solid waste treatment equipment has broken room 1, the equipartition has a plurality of crisscross broken sword 3 that distribute on the 2 pivot in broken room 1, and locates 4 output shafts of broken motor of 1 upper ends of broken room and 2 upper ends of pivot link firmly back drive broken sword 3 and carry out the breakage, its characterized in that to sending into the solid waste in broken room 1: the crushing chamber 1 is arranged on the right side of the base platform 5, the storage bin 6 arranged on the table surface of the base platform 5 is communicated with the crushing chamber 1 through a feeding device, a discharge port at the bottom of the crushing chamber 1 is connected with one end of a de-bonding type conveying device, and the other end of the de-bonding type conveying device is communicated with a pool port of the methane pool 7; specifically, the feeding device comprises a spiral auger type manure pumping machine 8 and an upper cover 9, the right end of the spiral auger type manure pumping machine 8 is fixed at the upper end of the crushing chamber 1, a discharge port of the spiral auger type manure pumping machine 8 is communicated with a feed port at the upper end of the crushing chamber 1 through a guide chute 10, a spiral feeding part at the left end of the spiral auger type manure pumping machine 8 extends into the storage bin 6 and is rotatably installed on the left side wall of the storage bin 6, and the upper end of a machine groove of the spiral auger type manure pumping machine 8 outside the storage bin 6 is sealed by the upper cover 9; specifically, the viscosity removing type conveying device comprises a feces conveyor 11, an arched ceiling 12 and a torsion spring plate 13, wherein a discharge port at the lower end of the crushing chamber 1 is positioned between sealing plates 14 fixed on two sides of a left end frame of the feces conveyor 11, a plurality of arched ceilings 12 sealing a conveying belt are detachably fixed on a frame of the feces conveyor 11, inclined arms 15 are fixed on two sides of a right end frame of the feces conveyor 11, two ends of the torsion spring plate 13 positioned below the conveying belt at the right end of the feces conveyor 11 are installed at the end parts of the inclined arms 15 at the corresponding sides, and solid wastes adhered to the conveying belt are scraped off by the torsion spring plate 13 and then are guided into the methane tank 7; specifically, connecting shafts are fixed at two ends of the torsion spring plate 13, torsion springs are sleeved on the connecting shafts, positioning sleeves 16 with openings facing to the inner sides are fixed at the end parts of the oblique arms 15, the connecting shafts at the end parts of the torsion spring plate 13 are inserted into the positioning sleeves 16, the outer end parts of the torsion springs are fixed in the positioning sleeves 16, the outer ends of the torsion springs are fixed on the connecting shafts, and the torsion spring plate 13 rotated by external force is reset under the action of the torsion springs; specifically, the distance between the upper end of the torsion spring plate 13 and the conveying belt at the right end of the excrement conveyor 11 is more than or equal to 30 mm.

The technical scheme improves a feeding and discharging conveying device communicated with a crushing chamber 1, the feeding device feeds materials into the crushing chamber 1, and the viscosity removing type conveying device conveys the crushed materials in the crushing chamber 1 to the methane tank, so that the problem of material adhesion in the conveying process before and after crushing is solved, the periodic cleaning is convenient, the environmental pollution caused by burning is avoided, the spiral feeding part at the left end of a spiral auger type dung pumping machine 8 extends into a storage bin 6 and is rotatably arranged on the left side wall of the storage bin 6, the direct conveying of solid wastes in the storage bin 6 is facilitated, the manual loosening and loading are not needed, the charging and conveying procedures are simplified, the upper end of a machine groove of the spiral auger type dung pumping machine 8 outside the storage bin 6 is sealed by an upper cover 9, and an arched ceiling 12 is adopted to seal a dung conveyor 11, the conveying safety is improved, and the environmental pollution caused by the opening of the external spiral auger type dung pumping machine 8 and the dung conveyor 11 is avoided, adopt parallel arrangement's spiral auger formula excrement pump 8, reduce and promote the energy consumption, and adhesion clearance and maintenance in later stage, through set up torsion spring plate 13 on excrement and urine conveyer 11, be favorable to carrying out automatic clearance to the solid waste of adhesion on excrement and urine conveyer belt, and simultaneously, torsion spring plate 13 has the automatic adjustment function (the reset function of torsional spring), avoid the firm material of adhesion to torsion spring plate 13 and excrement and urine conveyer 11's destruction, solid waste after the breakage finally sends into in methane-generating pit 7, turn the harmful into the benefit, changing waste into valuables, effectively solve the pollution problem of breeding the production, change rural energy structure, form rural energy multipotency complementary mode, reach economic benefits, social, ecological benefit is three harvests.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Environment-friendly livestock-raising solid waste treatment facility has broken room (1), the equipartition has a plurality of crisscross broken sword (3) that distribute on pivot (2) in broken room (1), and locates broken motor (4) output shaft and pivot (2) upper end of broken room (1) and link firmly back drive broken sword (3) and carry out the breakage, its characterized in that to sending into the solid waste in broken room (1): the utility model discloses a biogas digester, including broken room (1), material feeding unit, viscosity type conveyor, material storage bin, material removal type conveyor, material storage bin, material storage.

2. The environment-friendly livestock breeding solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: feeding unit includes spiral auger formula excrement pump (8) and upper cover (9), the discharge gate that excrement pump (8) right-hand member was fixed in crushing room (1) upper end and spiral auger formula excrement pump (8) passes through baffle box (10) and the feed inlet intercommunication of crushing room (1) upper end, the spiral pay-off part of spiral auger formula excrement pump (8) left end stretches into in storing storehouse (6) and rotates and install on storing storehouse (6) left side wall, excrement pump (8) machine groove upper end is taken out to the spiral auger formula of storing storehouse (6) outside is sealed by upper cover (9).

3. The environment-friendly livestock breeding solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: remove and glue type conveyor and include excrement and urine conveyer (11), arch ceiling (12) and torsional spring board (13), the discharge gate of crushing room (1) lower extreme is located between fixed shrouding (14) of excrement and urine conveyer (11) left end frame both sides, removable a plurality of arch ceilings (12) of sealing the conveyer belt that are fixed with in the frame of excrement and urine conveyer (11), excrement and urine conveyer (11) right-hand member frame both sides are fixed with communications arm (15) and are located torsion spring board (13) both ends of excrement and urine conveyer (11) right-hand member conveyer belt oblique below and install in corresponding side communications arm (15) tip to scrape down the back by torsional spring board (13) and lead to in methane-generating pit (7) with the solid waste who adheres on the conveyer belt.

4. The environment-friendly livestock breeding solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a torsional spring, including torsion spring board (13), oblique arm (15), locating sleeve (16) and torsion spring board (13), the torsion spring board (13) both ends all are fixed with the connecting axle and are equipped with the torsional spring on the connecting axle, the connecting axle that the arm end fixing has the opening to inboard locating sleeve (16) and torsion spring board (13) tip inserts in locating sleeve (16), the outer tip of torsional spring is fixed in locating sleeve (16) and on the torsional spring outer end is fixed in the connecting axle to make torsion spring board (13) after receiving external force rotation reset under the effect of torsional.

5. The environment-friendly livestock breeding solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the distance between the upper end of the torsion spring plate (13) and the conveying belt at the right end of the excrement conveyor (11) is more than or equal to 30 mm.