Damping supporting seat for mechanical equipment
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a shock mount field especially relates to a shock attenuation supporting seat for mechanical equipment.
Background art:
along with the development of science and technology, people's life is constantly advancing towards the modernization, and the machining manufacturing plays crucial effect in the development of science and technology, and mechanical equipment is at the in-process that uses at present, often produces very big vibration, and mechanical vibration's production can lead to mechanical inside spare part to produce not hard up along with the extension of time, and the while vibration in-process produces the wearing and tearing that the collision can make increase mechanical part, leads to machinery to break down, for this reason, this scheme has provided a shock attenuation supporting seat for mechanical equipment.
The utility model has the following contents:
in order to solve the technical problem, the utility model relates to a shock attenuation supporting seat for mechanical equipment, include: comprises a base and a top plate,
supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the base, a base plate is arranged at the bottom surface of each supporting leg, a fixing hole is formed in the surface of each base plate, a shock absorber is arranged on the top surface of the base, a rubber pad is arranged on the top surface of each shock absorber, and a top plate is arranged on the top surface of each rubber pad;
the top plate is positioned right above the base, the base is of a symmetrical structure with a transverse central line as a symmetrical axis, moving grooves are arranged at two ends of the top surface of the base, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of each moving groove, a second limiting column is longitudinally fixed in each sliding groove, a sliding block is sleeved on the circumferential surface of each second limiting column, second springs are arranged at two ends of each sliding block, the outer walls of two sides of a damping seat at the other end of each second spring are fixedly connected, a damping seat in sliding connection is arranged in each moving groove, a mounting groove is formed in the surface of each damping seat, limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of each mounting groove 7, the limiting grooves are vertically arranged, matching limiting blocks are arranged in the limiting grooves, a fixed frame is arranged at the other ends of the limiting blocks, a supporting column is fixed at the top of the fixed frame, one end, first spacing post periphery cover is equipped with the cushion collar, the cushion collar both ends are equipped with first spring, the cushion collar inboard is equipped with and is fixed with the connecting plate, the mounting groove is equipped with and is fixed with the backup pad, the backup pad surface is equipped with the mounting panel of rotating the connection, mounting panel one side is equipped with fixed link, both ends respectively with control two connecting plate fixed connection about the connecting rod.
According to the further technical scheme, the inner diameter of the buffer sleeve is larger than the diameter of the first limiting column.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the support column, fixed frame, first spacing post, first spring, cushion collar, connecting plate, connecting rod, the cooperation between mounting panel and the backup pad, reach the absorbing purpose in vertical direction, when the support column of one side and fixed frame descend moreover, the other end of connecting rod and this side cushion collar can the perk, under the effect of first spring, can hinder moving up of cushion collar to reduce connecting rod pivoted range, and then reach absorbing purpose.
2. Through the cooperation between spout, slider, the spacing post of second and the second spring, reach the absorbing purpose in the horizontal direction.
3. Through the setting of bumper shock absorber and rubber pad, reach further in the purpose of vertical direction absorbing, the setting up of cushion and fixed orifices is convenient fixes the supporting legs subaerial.
The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, design benefit, easy operation has not only reached good shock attenuation effect in vertical direction, but also can reduce the vibrations of mechanical equipment on the horizontal direction, easily uses widely.
Description of the drawings:
the accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-base, 2-shock absorption seat, 3-connecting rod, 4-mounting plate, 5-sliding chute, 6-sliding block, 7-mounting groove, 8-shock absorber, 9-rubber pad, 10-support column, 11-top plate, 12-support plate, 13-connecting plate, 14-limiting block, 15-limiting groove, 16-support leg, 17-backing plate, 18-fixing frame, 19-buffer sleeve, 20-first limiting column, 21-second limiting column, 22-moving groove, 23-fixing hole, 24-second sliding chute and 25-second sliding block.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a shock absorption support seat for mechanical equipment comprises a base 1 and a top plate 11,
four angles in base 1 bottom surface are equipped with supporting legs 16, supporting legs 16 bottom surface is equipped with backing plate 17, backing plate 17 surface is equipped with fixed orifices 23, backing plate 17 and fixed orifices 23 set up the convenience and fix supporting legs 16 subaerial. The top surface of base 1 is equipped with bumper shock absorber 8, 8 top surfaces of bumper shock absorber are equipped with rubber pad 9, the bottom surface contact of rubber pad 9 and roof 11 through bumper shock absorber 8 and rubber pad 9 setting, reaches further in the vertical direction absorbing purpose.
The top plate 11 is positioned right above the base 1, the base 1 is of a symmetrical structure with a transverse central line as a symmetrical axis, the two ends of the top surface of the base 1 are provided with 4 moving grooves 22, the inner walls of the two sides of each moving groove 22 are provided with sliding grooves 5, a second limiting column 21 is longitudinally fixed inside each sliding groove 5, the circumferential surface of each second limiting column 21 is sleeved with a sliding block 6, the two ends of each sliding block 6 are provided with second springs, the outer walls of the two sides of the damping seat 2 at the other end of each second spring are fixedly connected, the purpose of damping in the horizontal direction is achieved through the matching among the sliding grooves 5, the sliding blocks 6, the second limiting columns 21 and the second springs, the damping seat 2 in sliding connection is arranged inside the moving grooves 22, the surface of the damping seat 2 is provided with a mounting groove 7, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove 7 are provided with limiting grooves 15, and the limiting grooves, the utility model discloses a fixing structure of a safety device, including spacing groove 15, stopper 14, roof, top, support column 11, buffer sleeve 19, mounting panel 12, be equipped with matching stopper 14 in the spacing groove 15, the stopper 14 other end is equipped with fixed frame 18, fixed frame 18 is U type structure, be equipped with the interval between the bottom of fixed frame 18 and mounting groove 7, the top of fixed frame 18 is fixed with support column 10, support column 10 one end and roof 11 bottom surface fixed connection, the inboard of fixed frame 18 is fixed with first spacing post 20, the setting of spacing groove 15 and stopper 14 makes fixed frame 18 can not take place the swing when reciprocating, first spacing post 20 periphery cover is equipped with buffer sleeve 19, the internal diameter of buffer sleeve 19 is greater than the diameter of first spacing post 20, buffer sleeve 19 both ends are equipped with first spring, buffer sleeve 19 inboard is equipped with and is fixed with connecting plate 13, mounting panel 4 one side is equipped with fixed link 3, the connecting rod is the arc, about connecting rod 3 both ends respectively with about two connecting plate 13 fixed connection, when the support column 10 and the fixed frame 18 of one side descend, the other end of connecting rod 3 and the cushion collar 19 of this side can the perk, under the effect of first spring, can hinder shifting up of cushion collar 19 to reduce connecting rod 3 pivoted range, and then reach the absorbing purpose in the vertical direction.
The working principle is as follows: mechanical equipment is arranged at the top of the top plate 11, when the mechanical equipment vibrates, the vibration in the vertical direction can be firstly transmitted to the shock absorber 8 and then transmitted to the fixing frame 18 through the supporting column 10, the two fixing frames in the same mounting frame 7 can rotate when one fixing frame descends, so that the other end of the connecting rod 3 tilts, the connecting plate 13 and the buffer sleeve 19 at the other end are driven to move upwards, one end of the two connecting rods on the same mounting plate 4 descends, the other end of the two connecting rods ascends, one of the two buffer sleeves 19 in the two fixing frames 8 ascends and the other descends, no matter whether the buffer sleeve 19 ascends or the buffer sleeve 19 descends, the first spring is compressed, so that the connecting rod 3 can be prevented from rotating under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, and the rotating amplitude of the connecting rod 3 can be greatly reduced, and further, good damping effect is achieved, and when the mechanical equipment method can also realize vibration in the horizontal direction, the cooperation between the sliding block 6 and the second spring can convert the vibration in the horizontal direction into the elastic force of the second spring, so that the vibration in the horizontal direction is reduced.
The technical means disclosed by the scheme of the utility model is not limited to the technical means disclosed by the technical means, but also comprises the technical scheme consisting of the equivalent replacement of the technical features. The present invention is not to be considered as the best thing, and belongs to the common general knowledge of the technicians in the field.